首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation最新文献

英文 中文
Research on Defect Detection Technology of Trusted Behavior Decision Tree Based on Intelligent Data Semantic Analysis of Massive Data 基于海量数据智能语义分析的可信行为决策树缺陷检测技术研究
Yidan Ren, Zhengzhou Zhu, Xiangzhou Chen, Huixia Ding, Geng Zhang
With the rapid development of information technology, software systems' scales and complexity are showing a trend of expansion. The users' needs for the software security, software security reliability and software stability are growing increasingly. At present, the industry has applied machine learning methods to the fields of defect detection to repair and improve software defects through the massive data intelligent semantic analysis or code scanning. The model in machine learning is faced with big difficulty of model building, understanding, and the poor visualization in the field of traditional software defect detection. In view of the above problems, we present a point of view that intelligent semantic analysis technology based on massive data, and using the trusted behavior decision tree model to analyze the soft behavior by layered detection technology. At the same time, it is equipped related test environment to compare the tested software. The result shows that the defect detection technology based on intelligent semantic analysis of massive data is superior to other techniques at the cost of building time and error reported ratio.
随着信息技术的飞速发展,软件系统的规模和复杂程度呈现出不断扩大的趋势。用户对软件安全性、软件安全可靠性和软件稳定性的要求越来越高。目前,业界已将机器学习方法应用于缺陷检测领域,通过海量数据智能语义分析或代码扫描来修复和改进软件缺陷。机器学习中的模型在传统的软件缺陷检测领域面临着模型构建、理解困难和可视化效果差的问题。针对上述问题,提出了基于海量数据的智能语义分析技术,并利用可信行为决策树模型分层检测技术对软行为进行分析的观点。同时配备了相关的测试环境,对被测软件进行比较。结果表明,基于海量数据智能语义分析的缺陷检测技术在构建时间和报错率方面优于其他技术。
{"title":"Research on Defect Detection Technology of Trusted Behavior Decision Tree Based on Intelligent Data Semantic Analysis of Massive Data","authors":"Yidan Ren, Zhengzhou Zhu, Xiangzhou Chen, Huixia Ding, Geng Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3191709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3191709","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of information technology, software systems' scales and complexity are showing a trend of expansion. The users' needs for the software security, software security reliability and software stability are growing increasingly. At present, the industry has applied machine learning methods to the fields of defect detection to repair and improve software defects through the massive data intelligent semantic analysis or code scanning. The model in machine learning is faced with big difficulty of model building, understanding, and the poor visualization in the field of traditional software defect detection. In view of the above problems, we present a point of view that intelligent semantic analysis technology based on massive data, and using the trusted behavior decision tree model to analyze the soft behavior by layered detection technology. At the same time, it is equipped related test environment to compare the tested software. The result shows that the defect detection technology based on intelligent semantic analysis of massive data is superior to other techniques at the cost of building time and error reported ratio.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129251517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Film Cooling Performance on the Trailing Edge Cutback of Turbine Blade with Various Slot Inner Angles 不同槽内角涡轮叶片后缘后切的气膜冷却性能
Mingfeng Chen, Changming Ling, Yuwen Zhang
In order to study the impact of the slot inner angle on the film cooling performance of the trailing edge cutback for turbine blade, physical model and the three-dimensional mathematical model were established. The temperature distribution on the pressure side close to the wall was obtained through numerical simulation method, and the adiabatic temperature difference ratio and actual temperature difference ratio on the trailing edge cutback with various slot inner angles were analyzed. The results showed that, as slot inner angle increases, the average adiabatic temperature difference ratio on the trailing edge cutback and the effect of thermal insulation of gas film are increased. The impact of actual temperature difference ratio on the trailing edge cutback suffers slot inner angle is small, and it is conducive to lower the wall temperature of trailing edge when reduces the slot inner angle. For the study of film cooling performance on the trailing edge cutback of turbine blade, in addition to evaluate the adiabatic temperature difference ratio, it should also assess the actual temperature difference ratio.
为了研究狭缝内角对涡轮叶片后缘切口气膜冷却性能的影响,建立了物理模型和三维数学模型。通过数值模拟方法获得了近壁面压力侧的温度分布,分析了不同槽内角后缘切口的绝热温差比和实际温差比。结果表明:随着狭缝内角的增大,尾缘切口的平均绝热温差比和气膜的保温效果均增大;实际温差比对尾缘切距受槽内角影响较小,减小槽内角有利于降低尾缘壁面温度。对于涡轮叶片后缘切口气膜冷却性能的研究,除评估绝热温差比外,还应评估实际温差比。
{"title":"Film Cooling Performance on the Trailing Edge Cutback of Turbine Blade with Various Slot Inner Angles","authors":"Mingfeng Chen, Changming Ling, Yuwen Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3191706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3191706","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the impact of the slot inner angle on the film cooling performance of the trailing edge cutback for turbine blade, physical model and the three-dimensional mathematical model were established. The temperature distribution on the pressure side close to the wall was obtained through numerical simulation method, and the adiabatic temperature difference ratio and actual temperature difference ratio on the trailing edge cutback with various slot inner angles were analyzed. The results showed that, as slot inner angle increases, the average adiabatic temperature difference ratio on the trailing edge cutback and the effect of thermal insulation of gas film are increased. The impact of actual temperature difference ratio on the trailing edge cutback suffers slot inner angle is small, and it is conducive to lower the wall temperature of trailing edge when reduces the slot inner angle. For the study of film cooling performance on the trailing edge cutback of turbine blade, in addition to evaluate the adiabatic temperature difference ratio, it should also assess the actual temperature difference ratio.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125485537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the LMS, NLMS, RLS, and QR-RLS algorithms for vehicle noise suppression LMS、NLMS、RLS和QR-RLS算法在车辆噪声抑制中的比较
R. Martínek, R. Kahankova, J. Nedoma, M. Fajkus, M. Skacel
The paper deals with the speech processing and adaptive filtration. For the analysis we used application implemented in both online and offline mode in LabVIEW. The experiments included comparison of the noise caused by electric car and diesel car which was measured and analyzed by means of Microphones NI 9234 and our application. We tested four different adaptive filters to cancel the noise and compared their efficiency. The criterion for comparing the efficiency of individual algorithms is primarily to increase the global signal to noise ratio (GSNR).
本文主要研究语音处理和自适应滤波。为了进行分析,我们使用了在LabVIEW中在线和离线模式下实现的应用程序。实验包括用NI 9234对电动汽车和柴油车的噪声进行测量和分析,以及应用实例。我们测试了四种不同的自适应滤波器来消除噪声,并比较了它们的效率。比较各个算法效率的标准主要是提高全局信噪比(GSNR)。
{"title":"Comparison of the LMS, NLMS, RLS, and QR-RLS algorithms for vehicle noise suppression","authors":"R. Martínek, R. Kahankova, J. Nedoma, M. Fajkus, M. Skacel","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177502","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the speech processing and adaptive filtration. For the analysis we used application implemented in both online and offline mode in LabVIEW. The experiments included comparison of the noise caused by electric car and diesel car which was measured and analyzed by means of Microphones NI 9234 and our application. We tested four different adaptive filters to cancel the noise and compared their efficiency. The criterion for comparing the efficiency of individual algorithms is primarily to increase the global signal to noise ratio (GSNR).","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121704586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Improving Efficiency of TV PCB Assembly Line Using a Discrete Event Simulation Approach: A Case Study 用离散事件模拟方法提高电视PCB装配线效率:一个案例研究
Mohamed Abdelkhak, S. Salama, A. Eltawil
In this paper, discrete event simulation was utilized to gain more insight into the behavior of a Television Printed Circuit Board (TV PCB) assembly line in one of the leading companies in the Middle East and Africa. The simulation output shows an imbalance in workload between workstations that hinder any opportunity for improvement. Therefore, many scenarios were proposed for rearranging the resources for the sake of eliminating bottlenecks, and increasing resources utilization by transferring technicians from idle to busy workstations. The proposed configurations have proven their superiority in significantly increasing the throughput and improving workload balance throughout the line. Finally, a cost analysis was carried out to assess the return on investment of each scenario separately in order to elaborate the credibility of these proposals.
在本文中,离散事件模拟被用来更深入地了解中东和非洲一家领先公司的电视印刷电路板(TV PCB)装配线的行为。模拟输出显示了工作站之间工作负载的不平衡,这阻碍了任何改进的机会。因此,提出了许多重新安排资源的方案,以消除瓶颈,并通过将技术人员从空闲的工作站转移到繁忙的工作站来提高资源利用率。所提出的配置已经证明了它们在显著提高吞吐量和改善整条线路的工作负载平衡方面的优势。最后,进行了成本分析,分别评估每一种方案的投资回报,以便详细说明这些建议的可信性。
{"title":"Improving Efficiency of TV PCB Assembly Line Using a Discrete Event Simulation Approach: A Case Study","authors":"Mohamed Abdelkhak, S. Salama, A. Eltawil","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177495","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, discrete event simulation was utilized to gain more insight into the behavior of a Television Printed Circuit Board (TV PCB) assembly line in one of the leading companies in the Middle East and Africa. The simulation output shows an imbalance in workload between workstations that hinder any opportunity for improvement. Therefore, many scenarios were proposed for rearranging the resources for the sake of eliminating bottlenecks, and increasing resources utilization by transferring technicians from idle to busy workstations. The proposed configurations have proven their superiority in significantly increasing the throughput and improving workload balance throughout the line. Finally, a cost analysis was carried out to assess the return on investment of each scenario separately in order to elaborate the credibility of these proposals.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114280672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Computation Modification for Multi-layered Neural Network Using Extended Kalman Filter 基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的多层神经网络计算修正
Kyungsup Kim, Hui-Joon Kim, Yu-Jae Won
A lot of learning algorithms for deep layered network are sincerely suffered from complex computation and slow convergence because of a very large number of free parameters. We need to develop an efficient algorithm for deep neural network. The Kalman filter concept can be applied to parameter estimation of neural network to improve computation performance. The algorithms based extended Kalman filter has a serious drawback in its computational complexity. We discuss how a fast algorithm should be developed for reduction in computation time.
许多深层网络的学习算法由于自由参数非常多,计算复杂,收敛速度慢。我们需要开发一种有效的深度神经网络算法。将卡尔曼滤波的概念应用到神经网络的参数估计中,可以提高神经网络的计算性能。基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的算法在计算复杂度方面存在严重的缺点。我们讨论了如何开发快速算法以减少计算时间。
{"title":"A Computation Modification for Multi-layered Neural Network Using Extended Kalman Filter","authors":"Kyungsup Kim, Hui-Joon Kim, Yu-Jae Won","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177463","url":null,"abstract":"A lot of learning algorithms for deep layered network are sincerely suffered from complex computation and slow convergence because of a very large number of free parameters. We need to develop an efficient algorithm for deep neural network. The Kalman filter concept can be applied to parameter estimation of neural network to improve computation performance. The algorithms based extended Kalman filter has a serious drawback in its computational complexity. We discuss how a fast algorithm should be developed for reduction in computation time.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128064456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of Business Process Outcome based on Historical Log 基于历史日志的业务流程结果预测
Qianlan Liu, Budan Wu
With the development of data mining and machine learning, we can get much useful information from historical data. For a business process system, it maintains large amount of process execution data, especially records of events corresponding to the execution of activities, which can also be called event log. Predictive business process monitoring methods exploit logs of completed cases of a process in order to make predictions and recommendation about current running cases. This paper proposes an improved approach for process outcome prediction and next activity recommendation. It estimates the accuracy that a given goal will be fulfilled upon completion of a current running process case through three different methods. Each method includes both clustering phase and classification phase. However, different levels of historical data (business level and control flow level) in event log are used, and the size of data and number of features also differs. We show our improved approach to deal with historical log, encode each feature vector, train predictive model and how to use trained models for predicting the outcome of current case and recommending the next event. Finally, through a series of experiment, we compare three different method and existing approach.
随着数据挖掘和机器学习的发展,我们可以从历史数据中获得很多有用的信息。对于业务流程系统来说,它维护着大量的流程执行数据,特别是与活动执行相对应的事件记录,也可以称为事件日志。预测性业务流程监控方法利用流程已完成用例的日志,以便对当前运行的用例做出预测和建议。本文提出了一种改进的过程结果预测和下一步活动推荐方法。它通过三种不同的方法来估计给定目标在完成当前运行的流程案例后将被实现的准确性。每种方法都包括聚类阶段和分类阶段。但是,事件日志中使用的历史数据级别(业务级别和控制流级别)不同,数据的大小和特征的数量也不同。我们展示了我们改进的方法来处理历史日志,编码每个特征向量,训练预测模型,以及如何使用训练好的模型来预测当前情况的结果并推荐下一个事件。最后,通过一系列的实验,比较了三种不同的方法和现有的方法。
{"title":"Prediction of Business Process Outcome based on Historical Log","authors":"Qianlan Liu, Budan Wu","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177465","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of data mining and machine learning, we can get much useful information from historical data. For a business process system, it maintains large amount of process execution data, especially records of events corresponding to the execution of activities, which can also be called event log. Predictive business process monitoring methods exploit logs of completed cases of a process in order to make predictions and recommendation about current running cases. This paper proposes an improved approach for process outcome prediction and next activity recommendation. It estimates the accuracy that a given goal will be fulfilled upon completion of a current running process case through three different methods. Each method includes both clustering phase and classification phase. However, different levels of historical data (business level and control flow level) in event log are used, and the size of data and number of features also differs. We show our improved approach to deal with historical log, encode each feature vector, train predictive model and how to use trained models for predicting the outcome of current case and recommending the next event. Finally, through a series of experiment, we compare three different method and existing approach.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"688 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131954441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Simulation model for analysis and management of the no-show in outpatient clinic 门诊缺勤分析与管理仿真模型
A. Pepino, Ersilia Vallefuoco, P. Cuccaro, G. D'Onofrio
In outpatient management, the lead-time is a critical issue due to its important negative effect on healthcare quality perception. In particular, it generates the phenomenon of "no-show": when patients do not attend their scheduled appointments. In this study, we analyze the process of outpatient booking and its critical issues; in particular, we propose a simulation model to evaluate some different approaches. From our results, the lists cleaning can be considered a good tool to manage and reduce the no-show.
在门诊管理中,前置时间是一个关键问题,因为它对医疗质量感知有重要的负面影响。特别是,它产生了“不来”的现象:当病人没有参加他们预定的约会。在本研究中,我们分析了门诊预约过程及其关键问题;特别地,我们提出了一个模拟模型来评估一些不同的方法。从我们的结果来看,列表清理可以被认为是一个很好的工具来管理和减少未出现的情况。
{"title":"Simulation model for analysis and management of the no-show in outpatient clinic","authors":"A. Pepino, Ersilia Vallefuoco, P. Cuccaro, G. D'Onofrio","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177473","url":null,"abstract":"In outpatient management, the lead-time is a critical issue due to its important negative effect on healthcare quality perception. In particular, it generates the phenomenon of \"no-show\": when patients do not attend their scheduled appointments. In this study, we analyze the process of outpatient booking and its critical issues; in particular, we propose a simulation model to evaluate some different approaches. From our results, the lists cleaning can be considered a good tool to manage and reduce the no-show.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133375244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Sensor Node Lossless Compression Algorithm based on Linear Fitting Residuals Coding 基于线性拟合残差编码的传感器节点无损压缩算法
Xuejun Ren, Zhongyuan Ren
According to the theory of linear regression model, this paper designed a sensor data lossless compression algorithm. The algorithm calculates the sensor data's fitting values and fitting residuals, which are input to a content-based entropy coder to perform compression. The algorithm achieves lossless transform by rounding operation, and realizes positive sequence decoding by prediction fitting. The efficient entropy coding is realized by calculating the mean bit number of input data. Compared with the typical lossless compression algorithms, the proposed algorithm indicated better compression ratios with a small computational overhead.
根据线性回归模型理论,设计了一种传感器数据无损压缩算法。该算法计算传感器数据的拟合值和拟合残差,并将其输入到基于内容的熵编码器中进行压缩。该算法通过舍入运算实现无损变换,通过预测拟合实现正序列解码。通过计算输入数据的平均比特数来实现有效的熵编码。与典型的无损压缩算法相比,该算法具有更好的压缩比和较小的计算开销。
{"title":"A Sensor Node Lossless Compression Algorithm based on Linear Fitting Residuals Coding","authors":"Xuejun Ren, Zhongyuan Ren","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177482","url":null,"abstract":"According to the theory of linear regression model, this paper designed a sensor data lossless compression algorithm. The algorithm calculates the sensor data's fitting values and fitting residuals, which are input to a content-based entropy coder to perform compression. The algorithm achieves lossless transform by rounding operation, and realizes positive sequence decoding by prediction fitting. The efficient entropy coding is realized by calculating the mean bit number of input data. Compared with the typical lossless compression algorithms, the proposed algorithm indicated better compression ratios with a small computational overhead.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129152209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analyzing Human Visual Perception of Streetscape Elements through Taxonomic Diagrams 用分类图分析人对街景要素的视觉感知
G. Gunawardena
Any element is made of several sub elements and they have complex connections on the physical world. It shows a hierarchy. The complexity caused due to this hierarchical structure of variety and connections is called structural hierarchical complexity. However, in the visual world, these physical elements will be perceived based on their visual qualities like color, shapes, size, and distance. During the course of visual perception, some elements will be highlighted while some elements will be suppressed. Visual perception has an order of viewing objects. This order of visual perception creates invisible connections among the viewing objects and it leads to have an invisible hierarchical structure of perception. This phenomenon can be explained as structural hierarchical visual perception. Therefore, this research was carried out with the objective of representing this structural hierarchical visual perception as diagrams to show these invisible connections among visual elements in human perception. To achieve this objective, the Gestalt's explanation on figure and background classification was applied. For this analysis, a survey was carried out with 60 subjects. Subjects were asked to travel along 100 streetscapes in Colombo District while explaining the most eye catching elements in an orderly way. The explanations were recorded as video clips. Later those video clips were analyzed and the subjects' explanations were arranged as taxonomic diagrams to display order of visual perception by each subject. The ordering of visual elements by sixty subjects for different streetscapes displayed unique patterns such as residential streetscapes resulted one common pattern and this pattern was different from the viewing pattern of commercial streetscapes. Thus the structural hierarchical visual perception for different streetscapes was different to each streetscape type. The taxonomic diagrams drawn to different streetscape types were varied in their lengths and the widths attesting this difference in visual perception in varied streetscape types. Thus by analyzing taxonomic diagrams, it was very straightforward to understand the structural hierarchical visual complexity on different streetscape types. Thus taxonomic diagrams are a best representation of structural hierarchical visual perception as well as the structural hierarchical complexity.
任何元素都是由几个子元素组成的,它们在物理世界中有着复杂的联系。它显示了一个层次结构。这种多样性和联系的层次结构所产生的复杂性被称为结构层次复杂性。然而,在视觉世界中,这些物理元素将基于它们的视觉品质,如颜色、形状、大小和距离来感知。在视觉感知过程中,有些元素会被突出,有些元素会被抑制。视觉感知有观察物体的顺序。这种视觉感知的顺序在观看对象之间创造了看不见的联系,并导致了一种看不见的感知层次结构。这种现象可以解释为结构层次视觉感知。因此,本研究的目的是将这种结构层次的视觉感知表现为图表,以显示人类感知中视觉元素之间的这些看不见的联系。为了达到这个目的,格式塔对图形和背景分类的解释被应用。为了进行分析,对60名受试者进行了调查。受试者被要求在科伦坡地区的100个街景中旅行,同时以有序的方式解释最引人注目的元素。这些解释被录制成视频片段。然后对这些视频片段进行分析,并将被试的解释整理成分类图表,以显示每个被试的视觉感知顺序。60个被试对不同街景的视觉元素排序显示出独特的模式,如住宅街景形成了一种共同的模式,这种模式不同于商业街景的观看模式。因此,不同街景类型的结构层次视觉感知是不同的。不同街景类型绘制的分类图在长度和宽度上存在差异,证明了不同街景类型在视觉感知上的差异。因此,通过分析分类图,可以很容易地理解不同街道景观类型的结构层次视觉复杂性。因此,分类图是结构层次视觉感知和结构层次复杂性的最佳表征。
{"title":"Analyzing Human Visual Perception of Streetscape Elements through Taxonomic Diagrams","authors":"G. Gunawardena","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177476","url":null,"abstract":"Any element is made of several sub elements and they have complex connections on the physical world. It shows a hierarchy. The complexity caused due to this hierarchical structure of variety and connections is called structural hierarchical complexity. However, in the visual world, these physical elements will be perceived based on their visual qualities like color, shapes, size, and distance. During the course of visual perception, some elements will be highlighted while some elements will be suppressed. Visual perception has an order of viewing objects. This order of visual perception creates invisible connections among the viewing objects and it leads to have an invisible hierarchical structure of perception. This phenomenon can be explained as structural hierarchical visual perception. Therefore, this research was carried out with the objective of representing this structural hierarchical visual perception as diagrams to show these invisible connections among visual elements in human perception. To achieve this objective, the Gestalt's explanation on figure and background classification was applied. For this analysis, a survey was carried out with 60 subjects. Subjects were asked to travel along 100 streetscapes in Colombo District while explaining the most eye catching elements in an orderly way. The explanations were recorded as video clips. Later those video clips were analyzed and the subjects' explanations were arranged as taxonomic diagrams to display order of visual perception by each subject. The ordering of visual elements by sixty subjects for different streetscapes displayed unique patterns such as residential streetscapes resulted one common pattern and this pattern was different from the viewing pattern of commercial streetscapes. Thus the structural hierarchical visual perception for different streetscapes was different to each streetscape type. The taxonomic diagrams drawn to different streetscape types were varied in their lengths and the widths attesting this difference in visual perception in varied streetscape types. Thus by analyzing taxonomic diagrams, it was very straightforward to understand the structural hierarchical visual complexity on different streetscape types. Thus taxonomic diagrams are a best representation of structural hierarchical visual perception as well as the structural hierarchical complexity.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117332437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural Machine Translation Enhancements through Lexical Semantic Network 通过词汇语义网络增强神经机器翻译
Quang-Phuoc Nguyen, Anh-Dung Vo, Joon-Choul Shin, Cheolyoung Ock
In most languages, many words have multiple senses, thus machine translation systems have to choose between several candidates representing different senses of an input word. Although neural machine translation has recently become a dominant paradigm and achieved great progress, it still has to confront with the challenge of word sense disambiguation. Neural machine translation models are trained to identify the correct sense of a word as part of an end-to-end translation task, and their performances on word sense disambiguation are not satisfactory. This paper presents a case study of machine translation for Korean language. We have manually built a Korean lexical semantic network - UWordMap - as a large-scale lexical semantic knowledge-based in which each sense of every polysemous word is associated with a sense-code constituting a network node. Then, based on UWordMap, we determine the correct sense and tag the appropriated sense-code for polysemous words of the training corpus before training neural machine translation models. Experiments on translation from Korean to English and Vietnamese show that UWordMap can significantly improve quality of Korean neural machine translation systems in terms of BLEU and TER cores.
在大多数语言中,许多单词都有多个意义,因此机器翻译系统必须在代表输入单词的不同意义的几个候选词之间进行选择。虽然神经机器翻译近年来已成为一种占主导地位的翻译范式,并取得了很大的进展,但它仍然面临着词义消歧的挑战。作为端到端翻译任务的一部分,神经机器翻译模型被训练来识别正确的词义,但它们在词义消歧方面的表现并不令人满意。本文以韩语为例进行了机器翻译研究。我们人工构建了一个基于大规模词汇语义知识的韩语词汇语义网络——UWordMap,其中每个多义词的每一个意义都与一个构成网络节点的意义码相关联。然后,在训练神经机器翻译模型之前,基于UWordMap对训练语料库中的多义词确定正确的意义,并标记适当的意义码。韩语到英语和越南语的翻译实验表明,UWordMap可以在BLEU和TER核心方面显著提高韩语神经机器翻译系统的质量。
{"title":"Neural Machine Translation Enhancements through Lexical Semantic Network","authors":"Quang-Phuoc Nguyen, Anh-Dung Vo, Joon-Choul Shin, Cheolyoung Ock","doi":"10.1145/3177457.3177461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177461","url":null,"abstract":"In most languages, many words have multiple senses, thus machine translation systems have to choose between several candidates representing different senses of an input word. Although neural machine translation has recently become a dominant paradigm and achieved great progress, it still has to confront with the challenge of word sense disambiguation. Neural machine translation models are trained to identify the correct sense of a word as part of an end-to-end translation task, and their performances on word sense disambiguation are not satisfactory. This paper presents a case study of machine translation for Korean language. We have manually built a Korean lexical semantic network - UWordMap - as a large-scale lexical semantic knowledge-based in which each sense of every polysemous word is associated with a sense-code constituting a network node. Then, based on UWordMap, we determine the correct sense and tag the appropriated sense-code for polysemous words of the training corpus before training neural machine translation models. Experiments on translation from Korean to English and Vietnamese show that UWordMap can significantly improve quality of Korean neural machine translation systems in terms of BLEU and TER cores.","PeriodicalId":297531,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125958317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1