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2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week (UkrMW)最新文献

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Rainfall Field Reconstruction by Opportunistic Use of the Rain-Induced Attenuation on Microwave Satellite Signals: The July 2021 Extreme Rain Event in Germany as a Case Study 基于微波卫星信号雨致衰减的降雨场重建——以德国2021年7月极端降雨事件为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037149
Fabiola Sapienza, G. Bacci, F. Giannetti, V. Lottici, A. Colicelli, A. Vaccaro, M. Gammone, Nicola Davini, O. Picchi, Giovanni Serafino, F. Caparrini, A. Antonini, A. Mazza, S. Melani, A. Ortolani, E. Adirosi, L. Baldini, G. Rallo, F. Policelli, G. Huffman
This paper presents a practical application of an opportunistic technique for the estimation of rainfall intensity and accumulated precipitation. The proposed technique is based upon signal strength measurements made by commercial-grade interactive satellite terminals. By applying some processing, the rain-induced attenuation on the microwave downlink from the satellite is first evaluated; then the rain attenuation is eventually mapped into a rainfall rate estimate via a tropospheric model. This methodology has been applied to a test area of 30 ×30 km2 around the city of Dortmund (North Rhine-Westphalia, upper basin of Ermscher river), for the heavy rain event that devastated western Germany in July, 2021. A rainfall map on this area is obtained from the measurements collected by a set of satellite terminals deployed in the region, and successfully compared with a map obtained with a conventional weather radar.
本文介绍了一种估算降雨强度和累积降水的机会技术的实际应用。所提出的技术是基于商业级交互卫星终端的信号强度测量。通过一些处理,首先对来自卫星的微波下行链路的雨致衰减进行了评估;然后,雨水衰减最终通过对流层模式映射成降雨率估计。该方法已应用于多特蒙德市(北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州,Ermscher河上游盆地)周围30 ×30平方公里的测试区域,用于2021年7月摧毁德国西部的暴雨事件。该地区的雨量图是根据部署在该地区的一组卫星终端收集的测量数据绘制的,并成功地与传统气象雷达绘制的雨量图进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the Application of Protective Devices in 5G Technology 防护装置在5G技术中的应用特点
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037126
O. Manko, Oleksiy Konovalov, L. Kharlai, Yuliia Sotnichenko, N. Kunah
The principle of construction of wide-band self-controlled power limiters mm - wavelength range is proposed in the work. The operating range, which includes the 28 GHz and 38 GHz frequency range used by 5G technology, is considered. Losses of the limiter in the small signal mode in this range do not exceed 2 dB. At the same time, the attenuation in the high-power input signal mode is about 30 dB in the entire range of operating frequencies. Methods of calculating the characteristics of self-controlled power limiters are provided. Ways to optimize their design are considered. A similar construction of the limiter can be used in the 60 GHz frequency range, which is also used by 5G technology.
文中提出了在毫米波长范围内构建宽带自控功率限制器的原理。考虑的工作范围包括5G技术使用的28 GHz和38 GHz频率范围。在此范围内,限幅器在小信号模式下的损耗不超过2db。同时,在大功率输入信号模式下,整个工作频率范围内的衰减约为30db。给出了计算自控功率限制器特性的方法。考虑了优化其设计的方法。类似的限制器结构可用于60 GHz频率范围,5G技术也使用该频率范围。
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引用次数: 0
NMR Spin-Echo Study of the Domain Wall Pinning in Cobalt Micropowders 钴微粉畴壁钉钉的核磁共振自旋回波研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037055
T. Gavasheli, G. Mamniashvili, G. Ghvedashvili, T. Gegechkori
The pinning force of domain walls was studied by the NMR two-pulse spin-echo method using the action of an additional magnetic video-pulse. It is shown that the pinning force value Ho is inversely proportional to the duration $tau_{mathrm{m}}$ of the magnetic video-pulse. In addition, the area of the magnetic video-pulse $A_{m}=H_{0} tau_{m}$ turned out to be the constant for all threshold durations of the magnetic video-pulse. The dependence of the pinning force $H_{0}$ on the external magnetic field $H_{mathrm{e}}$ is also studied. It is shown that up to 3 kOe, a linear dependence of $H_{0}$ on $H_{mathrm{e}}$ is observed. This indicates that, as $H_{mathrm{e}}$ increases, the domain walls are distributed over positions corresponding to the stronger pinning centers.
采用核磁共振双脉冲自旋回波法,在附加磁视频脉冲的作用下研究了畴壁的钉住力。结果表明,钉住力值Ho与磁视频脉冲持续时间$tau_{ mathm {m}}$成反比。此外,磁视频脉冲的面积$A_{m}=H_{0} tau_{m}$是磁视频脉冲所有阈值持续时间的常数。研究了外加磁场H_{ mathm {e}}$对钉钉力H_{0}$的依赖关系。结果表明,在3 k以内,$ h_bb_0 $对$ h_{ math_m {e}}$是线性相关的。这表明,随着$H_{ mathm {e}}$的增大,畴壁分布在与较强钉钉中心对应的位置上。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Microwave Absorption Performances of Aminated Carbon Fibers 胺化碳纤维的电磁微波吸收性能
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037027
L. Grishchenko, V. A. Moiseienko, V. Malyshev, I. Matushko, V. Kuryliuk, A. Vakaliuk, O. Mischanchuk, O. Boldyrieva, Vladyslav V. Lisnyak, V. Diyuk
Here we reported the effect of the amination of the brominated polyacrylonitrile carbon fibers (PAN CFs) on the efficiency of absorption of electromagnetic radiation studied for the X- and Ka-bands. The fiber modification was carried out by bromination with bromine liquid followed by amination with one of the amines: ethylenediamine (En), sulfolanylethylenediamine (SuEn), diethylamine (Et2N), monoethanolamine (MEA), and piperazine (Py). The amination caused the replacement of attached bromine groups with amino groups. The thermal desorption properties of the prepared PAN CFs were investigated using TGA and TPD MS methods. Thermal desorption of the products of amino groups decomposition from the surface of PAN CFs ranges from 140 to 415 °C with maxima at 240–258 °C depending on the modifying amine and the surface concentration of the amino groups. For the X-band, the type of amine used is not of significant importance, and the value of the absorption for electromagnetic radiation does not exceed −18 dB. In the Ka range, the brominated PAN CFs modified with Py, En, and SuEn reduce the electromagnetic radiation by about −19 dB, −23 dB, and −28 dB, correspondingly. From all the above, it is clear that the brominated PAN CFs modified with amines have a perspective for use as a protective material against the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation on biological tissues in the Ka-band frequency range. By choice of amine modifier, the absorption magnitude can be regulated when forming a surface protective-and-absorptive layer.
本文报道了溴化聚丙烯腈碳纤维(PAN CFs)的胺化对X波段和ka波段电磁辐射吸收效率的影响。先用溴溶液溴化,再用乙二胺(En)、磺酰乙二胺(SuEn)、二乙胺(Et2N)、单乙醇胺(MEA)和哌嗪(Py)进行胺化。胺化反应导致附着的溴基团被氨基取代。采用热重分析(TGA)和质谱分析(TPD MS)对制备的聚丙烯腈碳纤维的热解吸性能进行了研究。氨基分解产物从PAN碳纤维表面的热解吸范围为140 ~ 415℃,根据修饰胺和氨基表面浓度的不同,最高解吸温度为240 ~ 258℃。对于x波段,所使用的胺的类型并不重要,电磁辐射的吸收值不超过−18 dB。在Ka范围内,经Py、En和SuEn改性的溴化PAN碳纳米管的电磁辐射分别降低了- 19 dB、- 23 dB和- 28 dB左右。综上所述,用胺修饰的溴化聚苯乙烯碳氟化合物很有可能用作保护材料,以防止电磁辐射在ka波段频率范围内对生物组织的有害影响。通过选择胺类改性剂,可以在形成表面保护吸收层时调节吸收强度。
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引用次数: 0
FEM, FDTD and Wave Matrix Methods Application for Modeling of Phase Shifting Devices Based on a Waveguide with Diaphragms 基于膜片波导相移器件的有限元法、时域有限差分法和波矩阵法建模
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037150
Luny Vesperum, A. Bulashenko, S. Piltyay, V. Potapenko, H. Matkovska, Vitalina Dmytrenko
In present work, a theoretical and computer-aided studies of a waveguide phase shifter for the frequency band 7.5-8.5 GHz were carried out. Frequency dependences of phase differential at the external port of the device, the standing wave coefficient and the voltage were analyzed, respectively, for a phase of 45 and 90 degrees. A theoretical analysis of the basic performances of a phase-shifting device that was created on the basis of a rectangular guide with conductiong diaphragms has been carried out. The design and characteristics of the phase shifter were given to obtain a phase shift of 45 and 90 degrees. It has been shown that designs of such devices that consist of several such sections have sufficiently effective characteristics. The paper demonstrates a comparison of the numerical dependences of the developed phase-shifting device obtained by FEM, FDTD and wave matrix methods. Proposed designs of phase shifters can be used for modern telecommunication systems for transmitting and processing information.
本文对7.5-8.5 GHz频段的波导移相器进行了理论和计算机辅助研究。分别分析了45度相位差、90度相位差、驻波系数和电压的频率依赖性。本文从理论上分析了基于带导电隔膜的矩形波导的移相器件的基本性能。给出了移相器的设计和特性,实现了45度和90度的移相。已经证明,由几个这样的部分组成的这种装置的设计具有足够有效的特性。本文用有限元法、时域有限差分法和波动矩阵法对所研制的移相装置的数值相关性进行了比较。所提出的移相器设计可用于现代通信系统的信息传输和处理。
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引用次数: 0
UAV Radio Thermal Contrasts in MM and CM Wavelength Ranges 毫米和厘米波长范围的无人机无线电热对比
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037002
N. Ruzhentsev, S. Zhyla, V. Pavlikov, Valeriy Volosyuk, G. Cherepnin, V. Kosharskyi
The optimal design and efficient operation of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) detection systems require the ability to adequately predict the expected contrast values of target types of interest and their weather stability in different wavebands. This work is devoted to the experimental and theoretical study of the contrasts of various types of small UAV in the CM and MM wavelength ranges (WR) in relation to systems operating in the passive radiothermal location mode.
无人机(UAV)探测系统的优化设计和高效运行需要能够充分预测目标类型的期望对比度值及其在不同波段的天气稳定性。本工作致力于实验和理论研究各种类型的小型无人机在CM和MM波长范围(WR)与系统在被动辐射热定位模式下工作的对比。
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引用次数: 0
Directional and Polarization Patterns of Four Impedance Dipoles Placed Parallel to Screen 平行于屏幕的四个阻抗偶极子的方向和极化模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037110
N. Yeliseyeva, S. Berdnik, N. Gorobets
The directional and polarization 3D patterns of the field of two orthogonal in-phase excited pairs of pairwise parallel impedance dipoles placed parallel to a square screen have been calculated and analyzed based on personally developed software. The radiators are considered at certain values of dipoles surface impedances providing the maximum of the field modulus square or the circularly polarized field in the normal to the screen. It is found that in the case of the circularly polarized radiator with optimal distances between dipoles and screen sizes, the spatial power patterns to relative level of -20dB and distribution of the field ellipticity coefficient have axial symmetry in the range of observation angles up to 70° and ±45°, when ellipticity coefficient is more 0.8. In the main observation planes the main lobes of the orthogonal field components patterns coincide up to 70° to relative level of - 20dB and the ellipticity coefficient at the same time is 1…0.9.
利用自行开发的软件,计算并分析了平行于方形屏的两对平行阻抗偶极子的正交同相激励对的场的方向和极化三维图形。在给定的偶极表面阻抗值下,散热器被认为提供了最大的场模量平方或圆极化场在屏幕的法线上。结果表明,在最佳偶极子间距和屏幕尺寸的圆极化辐射体中,在70°和±45°观测角度范围内,当椭圆度系数大于0.8时,相对水平-20dB的空间功率分布和场椭圆度系数分布具有轴对称特征。在主观测平面上,正交场分量图的主瓣与- 20dB的相对水平重合达70°,同时椭圆系数为1 ~ 0.9。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical and Experimental Study of Focusing Radiating Array 聚焦辐射阵列的数值与实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037021
M. Andriychuk, V. Tkachuk
The study of radiation properties of a focusing radiating system is conducted by the numerical modeling and obtaining the experimental data. The geometrical and physical parameters of system are chosen in such a way to satisfy the quasioptical conditions. The reflection and transmission coefficients are optimized in order to get the radiation in a far zone as close as possible to a desired one. The total radiation pattern (RP) is calculated as sum of the RPs of separate elements of array. The experimental data at the range of low GHz frequencies testify about the possibility to extend approach proposed for higher frequencies.
通过数值模拟和实验数据的获取,对聚焦辐射系统的辐射特性进行了研究。系统的几何和物理参数的选择满足准光学条件。对反射系数和透射系数进行了优化,以使远区辐射尽可能接近期望辐射。总辐射方向图(RP)是阵列各单元的总辐射方向图之和。在低GHz频率范围内的实验数据证明了将该方法扩展到更高频率的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Modifications of the Integral Equation Technique in the Modeling of the Plane EM Wave Scattering by a Flat Impedance Strips' Grating 平板阻抗条栅平面电磁波散射建模中积分方程技术的改进
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037166
A. G. Koshovy, G. Koshovy, O.O. Ahapova
Two different modifications of the integral equation technique are presented for correct modeling of the plane electromagnetic wave scattering by flat grating of finite number of impedance strips. The first modification is reworked to examine the plane E-polarized wave scattering problem. The second modification is reworked to studying of the plane H-polarized wave scattering problem. These modifications give the possibility to rework full-wave flat impedance strips gratings theory. Considerable attention is focused on asymptotic models of the plane EM wave scattering by sparsely filled pre-fractal strip grating. In that case corresponding integral equations' systems have explicit solutions. Scattered electromagnetic field in the far-zone can be successfully analyzed on the base of the asymptotic electrically narrow strip models.
提出了两种不同的积分方程技术的修正方法,以便用有限阻抗条的平板光栅正确地模拟平面电磁波散射。对第一个修正进行了修改,以检验平面e偏振波散射问题。将第二次修正改为研究平面h偏振波散射问题。这些修正为修正全波平坦阻抗条栅理论提供了可能。稀疏填充的预分形条形光栅对平面电磁波散射的渐近模型得到了广泛的关注。在这种情况下,相应的积分方程组有显式解。在渐近电窄带模型的基础上,可以成功地分析远区散射电磁场。
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引用次数: 0
Directivity Characteristics of a Waveguide - Slot Antenna Array with Multilayer Dielectric Filling of the Waveguide 波导多层介质填充波导缝隙天线阵列的指向性特性
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037114
N. Blinova, A. Selutin, Andrey Liakhovskiv, V. Kiyko
In this work, computational studies of directional characteristics in the wavelength range of a waveguide-slot antenna, consisting of transverse slot radiators, having two layers of different dielectrics in the waveguide and an air gap, are carried out. A comparative analysis of the directivity characteristics for the investigated options for filling the waveguide with dielectrics is carried out under the condition of equality of the slow-wave coefficients at the central wavelength. Experimental studies of the angular frequency dependences of such an antenna have been carried out. The conditions for the optimal ratio of the dielectric permittivities of the layers, their width and mutual arrangement in the waveguide to obtain the necessary directional and energy characteristics of the array in the wavelength range are shown.
在这项工作中,对波导槽天线的波长范围内的方向特性进行了计算研究,该天线由横槽辐射体组成,波导中有两层不同的介电体和一个气隙。在中心波长慢波系数相等的条件下,对所研究的几种介质填充波导的指向性特性进行了比较分析。对这种天线的角频率依赖性进行了实验研究。给出了各层介电常数的最佳比值、各层宽度和各层在波导中的相互排列的条件,以获得阵列在波长范围内所需的方向和能量特性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week (UkrMW)
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