{"title":"Vision Transformer-based Deep Learning Models Accelerate Further Research for Predicting Neurosurgical Intervention.","authors":"Kengo Takahashi, Takuma Usuzaki, Ryusei Inamori","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240117","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294944/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Nicki Minaj to Neuroblastoma: What Rigorous Approaches to Rhythms and Radiomics Have in Common.","authors":"Nabile M Safdar, Alina Galaria","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240350","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294945/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marius George Linguraru, Spyridon Bakas, Mariam Aboian, Peter D Chang, Adam E Flanders, Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer, Felipe C Kitamura, Matthew P Lungren, John Mongan, Luciano M Prevedello, Ronald M Summers, Carol C Wu, Maruf Adewole, Charles E Kahn
Nicolò Pecco, Pasquale Anthony Della Rosa, Matteo Canini, Gianluca Nocera, Paola Scifo, Paolo Ivo Cavoretto, Massimo Candiani, Andrea Falini, Antonella Castellano, Cristina Baldoli
Marthe Larsen, Camilla F Olstad, Christoph I Lee, Tone Hovda, Solveig R Hoff, Marit A Martiniussen, Karl Øyvind Mikalsen, Håkon Lund-Hanssen, Helene S Solli, Marko Silberhorn, Åse Ø Sulheim, Steinar Auensen, Jan F Nygård, Solveig Hofvind
{"title":"Efficient Health Care: Decreasing MRI Scan Time.","authors":"Farid GharehMohammadi, Ronnie A Sebro","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240174","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11140514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose To develop and evaluate a semi-supervised learning model for intracranial hemorrhage detection and segmentation on an out-of-distribution head CT evaluation set. Materials and Methods This retrospective study used semi-supervised learning to bootstrap performance. An initial "teacher" deep learning model was trained on 457 pixel-labeled head CT scans collected from one U.S. institution from 2010 to 2017 and used to generate pseudo labels on a separate unlabeled corpus of 25 000 examinations from the Radiological Society of North America and American Society of Neuroradiology. A second "student" model was trained on this combined pixel- and pseudo-labeled dataset. Hyperparameter tuning was performed on a validation set of 93 scans. Testing for both classification (n = 481 examinations) and segmentation (n = 23 examinations, or 529 images) was performed on CQ500, a dataset of 481 scans performed in India, to evaluate out-of-distribution generalizability. The semi-supervised model was compared with a baseline model trained on only labeled data using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, Dice similarity coefficient, and average precision metrics. Results The semi-supervised model achieved a statistically significant higher examination area under the receiver operating characteristic curve on CQ500 compared with the baseline (0.939 [95% CI: 0.938, 0.940] vs 0.907 [95% CI: 0.906, 0.908]; P = .009). It also achieved a higher Dice similarity coefficient (0.829 [95% CI: 0.825, 0.833] vs 0.809 [95% CI: 0.803, 0.812]; P = .012) and pixel average precision (0.848 [95% CI: 0.843, 0.853]) vs 0.828 [95% CI: 0.817, 0.828]) compared with the baseline. Conclusion The addition of unlabeled data in a semi-supervised learning framework demonstrates stronger generalizability potential for intracranial hemorrhage detection and segmentation compared with a supervised baseline. Keywords: Semi-supervised Learning, Traumatic Brain Injury, CT, Machine Learning Supplemental material is available for this article. Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. See also the commentary by Swimburne in this issue.
{"title":"Semi-supervised Learning for Generalizable Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection and Segmentation.","authors":"Emily Lin, Esther L Yuh","doi":"10.1148/ryai.230077","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.230077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Purpose To develop and evaluate a semi-supervised learning model for intracranial hemorrhage detection and segmentation on an out-of-distribution head CT evaluation set. Materials and Methods This retrospective study used semi-supervised learning to bootstrap performance. An initial \"teacher\" deep learning model was trained on 457 pixel-labeled head CT scans collected from one U.S. institution from 2010 to 2017 and used to generate pseudo labels on a separate unlabeled corpus of 25 000 examinations from the Radiological Society of North America and American Society of Neuroradiology. A second \"student\" model was trained on this combined pixel- and pseudo-labeled dataset. Hyperparameter tuning was performed on a validation set of 93 scans. Testing for both classification (<i>n</i> = 481 examinations) and segmentation (<i>n</i> = 23 examinations, or 529 images) was performed on CQ500, a dataset of 481 scans performed in India, to evaluate out-of-distribution generalizability. The semi-supervised model was compared with a baseline model trained on only labeled data using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, Dice similarity coefficient, and average precision metrics. Results The semi-supervised model achieved a statistically significant higher examination area under the receiver operating characteristic curve on CQ500 compared with the baseline (0.939 [95% CI: 0.938, 0.940] vs 0.907 [95% CI: 0.906, 0.908]; <i>P</i> = .009). It also achieved a higher Dice similarity coefficient (0.829 [95% CI: 0.825, 0.833] vs 0.809 [95% CI: 0.803, 0.812]; <i>P</i> = .012) and pixel average precision (0.848 [95% CI: 0.843, 0.853]) vs 0.828 [95% CI: 0.817, 0.828]) compared with the baseline. Conclusion The addition of unlabeled data in a semi-supervised learning framework demonstrates stronger generalizability potential for intracranial hemorrhage detection and segmentation compared with a supervised baseline. <b>Keywords:</b> Semi-supervised Learning, Traumatic Brain Injury, CT, Machine Learning <i>Supplemental material is available for this article.</i> Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. See also the commentary by Swimburne in this issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11140498/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faster, More Practical, but Still Accurate: Deep Learning for Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.","authors":"Bahram Mohajer","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240181","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11140513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140858206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}