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Nzipụta Mmekọrịta Mmadụ na Ekerechi n’Abụ Ederede Igbo a Họọrọ
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.7
N. Nnyigide
This study examines selected Igbo written poems so as to observe the extent to which the poets have represented various natural phenomena such as trees, sun, moon, rain, among others and the relationship between man and his environment in their poems. It is obvious that some Igbo poets like the Western poets represent some natural phenomena in their creative works. Their major concern is to project these natural phenomena and enhance the relationship between humans and these phenomena through their literary works. In spite of the efforts of many Igbo poets in representing different natural phenomena in their poems, previous studies have shown that some Igbo literary scholars, critics, teachers and students show more interest in studying other issues represented in Igbo written poetry like issues that border on the society, politics, leadership, gender, religion, culture, economy, among others. This shows that they do not have interest in the natural phenomena and the purpose for their representation in written Igbo poetry. It is against this backdrop that this study examines the natural phenomena prominent in the selected Igbo written poems so as to identify the nature of relationship between these natural phenomena and man as projected by the poets. The study adopted the ecocritical literary theory in analysing the selected poems and the data were presented descriptively. From the analysis, this study reveal that the selected poems represented the importance of some natural phenomena to man especially the economic values. This study also observed that there is good relationship between the natural phenomena projected in the selected poems, among other findings. It is hoped that this study would help to project and enhance the relationship between man his environment.
本研究考察了一些伊博人写的诗,以观察诗人在诗中对树木、太阳、月亮、雨等各种自然现象的表现程度,以及人与环境的关系。很明显,一些伊博诗人和西方诗人一样,在他们的创作中表现了一些自然现象。他们主要关注的是通过他们的文学作品来投射这些自然现象,并加强人与这些现象之间的关系。尽管许多伊博诗人努力在他们的诗歌中表现不同的自然现象,但先前的研究表明,一些伊博文学学者,评论家,教师和学生对伊博写诗中表现的其他问题更感兴趣,例如社会,政治,领导,性别,宗教,文化,经济等问题。这表明他们对自然现象及其在伊博诗中表现的目的不感兴趣。正是在这样的背景下,本研究考察了伊博人所写诗歌中突出的自然现象,以确定诗人所描绘的这些自然现象与人之间关系的本质。本研究采用生态批评文学理论对所选诗歌进行分析,并对数据进行描述性分析。从分析的角度来看,这些诗歌代表了一些自然现象对人类的重要性,尤其是经济价值。本研究还发现,所选诗歌所反映的自然现象之间存在良好的关系。希望这项研究能有助于预测和加强人与环境之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural Relations: Perspectives from Covid-19 Newspaper Headlines 社会文化关系:来自2019冠状病毒病报纸头条的视角
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.9
Adaobi Ngozi Okoye, Justice Ekenedirichukwu Adioha
Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pandemic in the world as a terminal disease, different lexical items have been adopted by Nigerian News Editors in rendering news reports on the pandemic. Certainly, power and significance are embedded in these news reports and these headlines help to reveal hidden sociocultural ideologies. Thus, the present study investigates selected Covid-19 newspaper headlines in order to ascertain how newspaper headlines have been used to illuminate hidden sociocultural ideologies. The study adopts Fairclough's (1995) theory of Critical Discourse Analysis as a sociocultural practice where emphasis is made on the three dimensions (3Ds) of discourse analysis namely description, interpretation and explanation.Covid-19 newspaper headlines selected from five Nigerian Newspapers namely the Guardian, Daily Trust, Nation, Tribune and Punch newspapers are analysed thematically in a bid to ascertain how the choice of words by the editors have been used to reveal hidden ideologies. A critical analysis of the headlines reveals a covert underlying social and cultural motivation for the readers’ consumption. The study further shows that covid-19 newspaper headlines perform myriads of functions from the perspective of the readers as they have implications on the social, political, economic and religious life of the readers. It can be concluded that these headlines reshape the readers’ mind-set.
自新型冠状病毒大流行作为一种绝症在世界范围内爆发以来,尼日利亚新闻编辑在报道疫情时采用了不同的词汇。当然,这些新闻报道中蕴含着权力和意义,这些标题有助于揭示隐藏的社会文化意识形态。因此,本研究调查了选定的Covid-19报纸头条,以确定报纸头条如何被用来阐明隐藏的社会文化意识形态。本研究采用Fairclough(1995)的批判性话语分析理论作为社会文化实践,强调话语分析的三个维度,即描述(description)、解释(interpretation)和解释(explanation)。从五家尼日利亚报纸(即卫报、每日信任、国家、论坛报和Punch)中挑选出的新冠肺炎报纸标题进行了主题分析,以确定编辑们是如何使用词汇来揭示隐藏的意识形态的。对标题的批判性分析揭示了读者消费的潜在社会和文化动机。研究进一步表明,从读者的角度来看,covid-19报纸标题具有多种功能,因为它们对读者的社会,政治,经济和宗教生活具有影响。可以得出结论,这些标题重塑了读者的思维方式。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Parental Attitude on Children’s Music Education: A Case Study of Basic Schools in Obio Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State 父母态度对儿童音乐教育的影响——以河流州Obio Akpor地方政府辖区基础学校为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.6
Chinyere Amoyedo-Peter, E. Ojukwu
This study centred on the influence of parental attitude on children’s music education in basic schools of Obio Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated and tested. Out of a population of 203, a sample size of 125 was used through a random sampling technique. The data collection instruments included a questionnaire, interview, and observation. Statistically weighted mean and percentages were used to answer the research questions while one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to test the null hypotheses. The analysis revealed that there is a significant difference in the effects of parental attitudes towards children's music learning in the study area. It was further deduced that there is a significant relationship between parents' attitudes and pupils' music learning in basic schools in Obio Akpor Local Government Area. This further proved that there was a significant relationship between parents' attitudes towards music learning and their children’s performance in music in the study area. Another strong negative factor was peer group influence and quality of teaching and learning on the children's music performance in basic schools in Obio Akpor. It was also observed that there is a significant relationship between the academic qualification of music teachers and children's music performance in the study area. Based on these findings, the study concluded that improvement in music education in Obio Akpor Basic Schools is a necessity.
本研究以河流州Obio Akpor地方政府地区基础学校家长态度对儿童音乐教育的影响为中心。三个研究问题和三个零假设被制定和检验。在203个人口中,通过随机抽样技术使用了125个样本量。数据收集工具包括问卷调查、访谈和观察。采用统计加权平均值和百分比来回答研究问题,采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)来检验零假设。分析发现,父母对儿童音乐学习态度的影响在研究区域存在显著差异。进一步推断,在Obio Akpor地方政府区域的基础学校中,家长的态度与学生的音乐学习之间存在显著的关系。这进一步证明了父母对音乐学习的态度与孩子在研究区域的音乐表现之间存在显著的关系。另一个严重的不利因素是同伴群体的影响和教学质量对奥比奥阿克波尔基础学校儿童音乐表演的影响。研究还发现,音乐教师的学历与研究地区儿童的音乐表现之间存在显著的关系。基于这些发现,研究得出结论,改进Obio Akpor基础学校的音乐教育是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Satellite TV Stations on Cultural Practices in Eastern Nigeria 卫星电视台对尼日利亚东部文化习俗的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.8
Somtoo Arinze-Umobi, Onyinye Princess Chiweta-Oduah
Culture comprises the whole complex of distinctive spiritual, intellectual and emotional features that characterize society, our thought about life, and our ideas. Culture has the capacity to bring about the change of attitudes needed to ensure peace and sustainable development which is known as the only possible way forward for life on planet earth; it shapes the way we see the world. Considering the prominence of Satellite television as a virtual medium, this study sought to know the influence of media imperialism and the claim that it has affected and undermined South-Eastern sociocultural norms and values. More so, this study examined the influence of satellite television stations in the south-eastern states of Nigeria, the region that is fully immersed with her culture. It specifically examined how satellite television has affected the knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by Nigerians as a member of the society. The research methodology utilizes descriptive statistics with a self-designed questionnaire used to elicit information from a sample of 180 respondents. The findings of the study revealed that the relationship between satellite television stations and sociocultural practices is high and statistically significant.
文化包括社会、我们对生活的思考和我们的观念所特有的精神、智力和情感特征的整体综合体。文化有能力改变人们的态度,以确保和平与可持续发展,这被认为是地球生命唯一可能的前进道路;它塑造了我们看待世界的方式。考虑到卫星电视作为一种虚拟媒体的突出地位,本研究试图了解媒体帝国主义的影响,以及它影响和破坏了东南社会文化规范和价值观的说法。更重要的是,本研究考察了卫星电视台在尼日利亚东南部各州的影响,该地区完全沉浸在她的文化中。它具体审查了卫星电视如何影响尼日利亚人作为社会成员所获得的知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗和任何其他能力和习惯。研究方法采用描述性统计和自行设计的问卷,用于从180名受访者的样本中获取信息。研究结果表明,卫星电视台与社会文化习俗之间的关系很高,具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Narrativising Injustice, Political Emancipation and the Authentic Life in Sam Ukala’s the Placenta of Death 山姆·乌卡拉《死亡胎盘》中的不公正叙事、政治解放与真实生活
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.4
A. Asigbo, Chukwuemeka Anthony Ebiriukwu
The human desire to live together as a community or a nation is predicated on the conditions of equity, justice and fairness to all. However, the urge to dominate others has entrenched social injustice in society. This nature of human living breeds different kinds of human reactions which philosophers have identified. In his phenomenological ontology, Jean-Paul Sartre developed some concepts he believed to define our relationships with the world around us and how that world responds to our desires: Being-in-itself, Being-for-Itself, Facticity, Bad Faith and Authenticity are some concepts explored in this study. Sartre argues that because humans are ongoing projects with future possibilities, attaining our full potential as human beings only become valued through the ways we respond to these ideals. In the application of the above concepts using Sam Ukala’s The Placenta of Death, this study, through a content analysis of the qualitative research method, interrogated human attitudes in an oppressive and unjust world seeking justification or otherwise for human actions that would provide us with what human society should be like for our experience of it to be what it ought to be. Our findings, among others, revealed that oppression and injustice in society breed political and material denials which lead to resentment and the consequent desire for political struggles. It also discovered that those who resign to bad faith (self-deceptive and compromised persons) are afraid to take responsibility for their past and present actions and thereby closing future possibilities for themselves and others. The study concluded that in a society of entrenched oppression and injustice, it is obligated and justified that one takes a political stand: one against oppression and injustice, but in favour of political emancipation and freedom.
人类作为一个社区或一个国家共同生活的愿望是建立在对所有人平等、正义和公平的条件之上的。然而,支配他人的冲动在社会中根深蒂固。人类生活的这种本性孕育了哲学家们已经发现的各种不同的人类反应。在他的现象学本体论中,让-保罗·萨特发展了一些概念,他认为这些概念定义了我们与周围世界的关系,以及这个世界如何回应我们的欲望:本研究探讨了一些概念:自在、自为、真实性、恶意和真实性。萨特认为,因为人类是具有未来可能性的持续项目,只有通过我们对这些理想的回应,才能充分发挥我们作为人类的潜力。本研究运用Sam Ukala的《死亡的胎盘》中的上述概念,通过对定性研究方法的内容分析,在一个压迫和不公正的世界中询问人类的态度,为人类的行为寻找理由或其他方式,从而为我们提供人类社会应该是什么样子的,让我们的体验成为它应该是什么样子。除其他外,我们的调查结果显示,社会上的压迫和不公正滋生了政治和物质上的否定,从而导致怨恨和随之而来的政治斗争的愿望。研究还发现,那些向不诚实的人(自我欺骗和妥协的人)辞职的人害怕为自己过去和现在的行为负责,从而关闭了自己和他人未来的可能性。该研究的结论是,在一个压迫和不公正根深蒂固的社会中,人们有义务也有理由采取政治立场:反对压迫和不公正,但赞成政治解放和自由。
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引用次数: 0
“Technosapiencing” and the Global Christian Mission in the Digit-shaped World “技术智慧”与数字世界中的全球基督教使命
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.3
John E. Efiong, R. A. Idialu, Victoria E. John-Efiong
The forces of digital technologies are cohesive, penetrative and ubiquitous with the propensity to transform every human activity. Thus, the tempo of religious practices within the influence of this digital pull cannot remain unaffected. This study examines the influence of digital technologies on religious endeavours in the era of Global Information Culture (GIC), particularly on global missions and how humans cannot escape the glue. Descriptive and phenomenological techniques were adopted to x-ray the concepts. The study also identifies the roles of GIC in supporting socio-economic development, influencing cultural and cross-cultural practices, and affecting religious and inter-religious relationships. The study submits that innovations in the GIC have influenced spirituality and Christian witnessing in the 21st century and concludes that in the current webbed dispensation, humanity becomes techno-sapiens and remains so even in their religious practices. The paper, therefore, recommends that stakeholders in the religious sector and practitioners of mission need to embrace and imbibe GIC for their maximum output in their respective endeavours.
数字技术的力量具有凝聚力、渗透性和无处不在,有可能改变人类的每一项活动。因此,在这种数字拉力的影响下,宗教活动的节奏不可能不受影响。本研究考察了数字技术对全球信息文化(GIC)时代宗教活动的影响,特别是对全球使命的影响,以及人类如何无法逃脱这种粘合。采用描述和现象学技术对概念进行透视。该研究还确定了GIC在支持社会经济发展、影响文化和跨文化习俗以及影响宗教和宗教间关系方面的作用。该研究提出,GIC的创新影响了21世纪的灵性和基督教见证,并得出结论,在当前的网络时代,人类成为了技术智慧人,即使在他们的宗教实践中也是如此。因此,本文建议宗教部门的利益相关者和宣教工作者需要接受和吸收GIC,以便在各自的努力中获得最大的产出。
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引用次数: 0
Women and Nature for Plunder: an Ecofeminist Study of Chinua Achebe’s A Man of the People 妇女与自然被掠夺:奇努阿·阿契贝《人民公仆》的生态女性主义研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.1
Opeyemi A. Ajibola, B. Okoli
Nature and women have through all ages been victims of exploitation, oppression and subjugation. Chinua Achebe’s A Man of the People recreates the exploitation of both nature and woman. While A Man of the People has enjoyed wide-ranging critical examination, and unlike Things Fall Apart and Arrow of God which have been examined from ecocritical perspectives, not much has been done to underline Achebe’s ecofeminist underpinnings as depicted in the novel. This study, therefore, examines A Man of the People through the Ecofeminist critical lens as this allows for a nuanced examination of the connectedness of the domination of women and natural resources in the novel. By engaging Achebe’s all-time famous text, A Man of the People, through the Ecofeminist lens, the study serves to underscore the complex gendered drama that unfolds when women and nature are exploited by capitalist patriarchs. The study draws attention to Achebe’s master craftsmanship in exposing the complex network of forces that have over time sought to objectify women and nature, in service of selfish interests. The study concludes by drawing attention to Achebe’s vision for emancipating women and nature from bearing the brunt of capitalist modernity.
自然和妇女历来都是剥削、压迫和征服的受害者。奇努阿·阿契贝的《人民公仆》再现了对自然和女人的剥削。尽管《人民的男人》受到了广泛的批判性审视,与《分崩离析》和《上帝之箭》从生态批评的角度进行审视不同,《人民的男人》没有做太多的工作来强调小说中描绘的阿奇贝的生态女权主义基础。因此,这项研究通过生态女性主义的批判视角来审视《人民中的男人》,因为这允许对小说中女性统治与自然资源之间的联系进行细致入微的审视。通过生态女权主义的视角,这项研究运用了阿契贝的经典著作《人民的男人》,强调了当女性和自然被资本主义父权制剥削时所展现的复杂的性别戏剧。这项研究让人们注意到阿奇贝的精湛技艺,他揭露了各种力量的复杂网络,这些力量长期以来一直试图将女性和自然物化,为自己的利益服务。该研究的结论是提请人们注意阿切贝的愿景,即将妇女和自然从资本主义现代性的冲击中解放出来。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Trends in Music Entrepreneurship for Human Capacity Development in Nigeria: the Inherent Risks, and Risk Management Strategies 探索尼日利亚音乐创业促进人类能力发展的趋势:内在风险和风险管理策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i2.2
Global trends in music, dance and dramatic entertainment entrepreneurship such as composing and production of music, online music streaming, and dramatic acts shared on various social media platforms; show the developments as promising areas for human capacity development in Nigeria. With the unprecedented economic downturn, insecurity, high population index, diminishing GDP index, youthful restiveness, unemployment, and the devastations of Covid-19 ravaging the country; it becomes imperative that some alternative means of economic sustenance, wealth generation, job creation, and youthful engagement, be pursued through such an enterprise as music and dramatic entrepreneurship. This paper explored the feasibility of establishing Music, dance and dramatic entrepreneurial centres across the country where individuals can engage in learning several ramifications of entertainment entrepreneurship that behove them; sharpening their skills, learning the concomitant risks; and risk management strategies, with the hope of getting sponsorship from the government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), independent agencies, and private individuals after the completion of pieces of training. Data was sourced from accomplished entrepreneurs from the entertainment industry, youths, and the general public through questionnaires, interviews, and participant observation. Existing literature on music and drama entrepreneurship, Tik Tok also formed secondary data. The major Finding of this work shows that entrepreneurship in the entertainment sector can still foster despite the COVID-19 pandemic if stakeholders can draw on the unique opportunity of streaming via online platforms. It is recommended that entertainment content creators, investors, entrepreneurs, and managers should key into this window instead of continuing to bewail the pandemic.
音乐、舞蹈和戏剧娱乐创业的全球趋势,如音乐创作和制作、在线音乐流媒体和在各种社交媒体平台上分享的戏剧表演;显示这些发展是尼日利亚人力能力发展的有希望的领域。前所未有的经济低迷、不安全、人口指数高企、GDP指数不断下降、年轻人不稳定、失业以及2019冠状病毒病给该国造成的破坏;必须通过音乐和戏剧创业等事业来追求一些经济维持、创造财富、创造就业机会和年轻人参与的替代手段。本文探讨了在全国范围内建立音乐、舞蹈和戏剧创业中心的可行性,在那里个人可以参与学习娱乐创业的几个分支;磨练自己的技能,了解随之而来的风险;以及风险管理策略,希望在培训完成后获得政府、非政府组织(ngo)、独立机构和个人的赞助。数据通过问卷调查、访谈和参与观察的方式从娱乐界的成功企业家、年轻人和普通公众中获取。现有的关于音乐和戏剧创业的文献,也形成了抖音的二手资料。这项工作的主要发现表明,如果利益相关者能够利用通过在线平台进行流媒体的独特机会,即使在COVID-19大流行期间,娱乐部门的创业精神仍然可以得到促进。娱乐内容创作者、投资者、企业家、管理者不要继续为新冠肺炎而悲伤,而是应该进入这个窗口。
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引用次数: 0
Improving students’ performance examinations on the keyboard through selected pedagogical approaches: a study of the department of music, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu 通过选择教学方法提高学生在键盘上的表现:联邦教育学院音乐系的研究,Eha-Amufu
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i1.7
P. C. Ozoaghuta, E. Ojukwu
The teaching and learning of keyboard pieces involves complex processes and multiple factors. This is to say that performing keyboard pieces especially during the individual performance examinations is the most difficult aspect of music examination that upset the students of music in a great way. Therefore, this study attempts to identify the causes of students’ challenges and difficulties in their keyboard learning. Through the adoption of some effective pedagogical approaches, the researcher hopes to minimize their challenges and maximize their individual performance examinations on the keyboard. The Department of Music, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu was a reference point. The researcher adopted a survey research design. The population for the study comprised thirty (30) students selected through simple random sampling. Data were gathered through the use of questionnaire which was designed to find the causes of students’ difficulties in keyboard learning. The results show that the students of the above named institutions have three kinds of problems as regards keyboard learning such as practicing without setting up a goal, practicing without engaging in chordal analysis, and practicing only when they have spare time. These are unhealthy attitudes in keyboard learning. Different pedagogical approaches were proposed by the researcher to address the challenges such as engaging in goal setting, engaging in chordal analysis and constant practice. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that keyboard instructors should emphasize the importance of goal setting, chordal analysis and frequent practice to their students.
键盘乐曲的教与学过程复杂,影响因素多。也就是说,演奏键盘作品,特别是在个人演奏考试中,是音乐考试中最困难的方面,这在很大程度上使音乐学生感到不安。因此,本研究试图找出学生在键盘学习中遇到挑战和困难的原因。通过采用一些有效的教学方法,研究者希望将他们的挑战最小化,并最大限度地提高他们在键盘上的个人表现。Eha-Amufu联邦教育学院音乐系是一个参考点。研究者采用了调查研究的设计。本研究的人口包括通过简单随机抽样选择的三十(30)名学生。通过问卷调查的方式收集数据,找出学生键盘学习困难的原因。结果表明,上述院校的学生在键盘学习方面存在着不设定目标练习、不进行和弦分析练习、只在业余时间练习的三种问题。这些都是键盘学习中不健康的态度。研究者提出了不同的教学方法来应对挑战,如参与目标设定,参与和弦分析和持续练习。基于这些发现,研究人员建议键盘教师应该强调目标设定、和弦分析和频繁练习对学生的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Soji Cole’s Embers and its implications for critical thinking and development Soji Cole的《余烬》及其对批判性思维和发展的启示
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.4314/ujah.v23i1.3
Buchi Chinedu, Onyebuchi James Ile
Reading literary texts help us develop critical thinking skills, but this fact is taken for granted in literary education by both teachers and students alike and this is the problem projected by the paper. Critical thinking itself trains our minds toward solving a problem and the ability to solve the problems that life presents is the key to success, according to Robert Harris. The objective of this paper is to show that with literary texts, readers and students can be taught to think critically. To demonstrate this, Bobkina and Stefanova’s four-stage model, Situated Practice Stage, The Overt Instruction Stage, The Critical Framing Stage, and Transformed Practice Stage, of using fiction to teach critical thinking were used. It was concluded that the human mind or brain uses the simulation effect as in computers to orientate itself to social realities as reflected in literary texts and that as a result, literary texts are very effective in cultivating critical thinking skills in us.
阅读文学文本有助于我们培养批判性思维能力,但这一事实在文学教育中被老师和学生都认为是理所当然的,这就是本文所提出的问题。根据罗伯特·哈里斯的说法,批判性思维本身训练我们的思维去解决问题,而解决生活中出现的问题的能力是成功的关键。本文的目的是表明,通过文学文本,读者和学生可以学会批判性思考。为了证明这一点,我们使用了Bobkina和Stefanova的四阶段模型,即利用小说教授批判性思维的情境练习阶段、公开教学阶段、关键框架阶段和转化练习阶段。结论是,人类的思想或大脑使用计算机中的模拟效果来定位文学文本中反映的社会现实,因此,文学文本在培养我们的批判性思维技能方面非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
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UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities
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