Retama raetam essential oils (EOs) and quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) composition were studied. A quantitative analysis using a GC-MS analysis of the flowers revealed the presence of monoterpenes (47.62%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (28.6%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (14.3%) and sesquiterpenes (47.6%), exclusively sesquiterpenes hydrocarbon. The principal oil component was 49% mesitylene. The young twigs of R. reatam revealed the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids (QA). The alkaloids identified were 5,6-dehydrolupanine, β-isolupanine, 17-oxolupanine, anagyrine, β-isospartine, and spartine; 17-oxolupanine was the major alkaloid in the twigs.
{"title":"Essential Oil and Quinolizidine Alkaloids of Retama Raetam (Forssk) Webb & Berthel (Fabaceae) Grown in Jordan","authors":"Suleiman M. Olimat","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000196","url":null,"abstract":"Retama raetam essential oils (EOs) and quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) composition were studied. A quantitative analysis using a GC-MS analysis of the flowers revealed the presence of monoterpenes (47.62%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (28.6%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (14.3%) and sesquiterpenes (47.6%), exclusively sesquiterpenes hydrocarbon. The principal oil component was 49% mesitylene. The young twigs of R. reatam revealed the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids (QA). The alkaloids identified were 5,6-dehydrolupanine, β-isolupanine, 17-oxolupanine, anagyrine, β-isospartine, and spartine; 17-oxolupanine was the major alkaloid in the twigs.","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"1982 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121196161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Glycyrrhiza glabra is a perennial herb in the subtropical and warm temperate regions. The principal constituent of licorice is glycyrrhizin. Licorice is used for the treatment of asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis and chronic cough. It modulates the immune system and has remarkable immuno-stimulant properties. The phyto-constituents like glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhizinic acid, triterpenoid glycosides (saponins), flavonoids (including liquiritigetol) are potent components for health benefits. It is a mild anti-inflammatory for arthritis and rheumatism and is used to treat gastric, duodenal and esophageal ulceration of inflammation, heartburn and mouth ulcers. Since it has got so many pharmacological activities it is important to standardize this drug, hence the present study.
{"title":"Preliminary Phytochemical and Pharmacognostic Studies on a Well-known Medicinal Plant Glycyrrhiza glabra","authors":"Vijay Danapur","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000191","url":null,"abstract":"Glycyrrhiza glabra is a perennial herb in the subtropical and warm temperate regions. The principal constituent of licorice is glycyrrhizin. Licorice is used for the treatment of asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis and chronic cough. It modulates the immune system and has remarkable immuno-stimulant properties. The phyto-constituents like glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhizinic acid, triterpenoid glycosides (saponins), flavonoids (including liquiritigetol) are potent components for health benefits. It is a mild anti-inflammatory for arthritis and rheumatism and is used to treat gastric, duodenal and esophageal ulceration of inflammation, heartburn and mouth ulcers. Since it has got so many pharmacological activities it is important to standardize this drug, hence the present study.","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122039653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Herbal medicines magnetize the curiosity of both patients and scientists, in all aspects of drug development from natural products and also for rationale of traditional medicine (TM). Numerous developing countries rely on TM because of their convenience and affordability, and scientists all over the world believe medicinal plants as a resource of new chemical entities and use them to isolate compounds such as Sennoside, quinine, strychnine, digoxin, morphine, taxol, atropine, and vinblastine
{"title":"Standardization & Safety Measures: Quality-Based Validation of Herbal Medicine","authors":"S. Jain","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000182","url":null,"abstract":"Herbal medicines magnetize the curiosity of both patients and scientists, in all aspects of drug development from natural products and also for rationale of traditional medicine (TM). Numerous developing countries rely on TM because of their convenience and affordability, and scientists all over the world believe medicinal plants as a resource of new chemical entities and use them to isolate compounds such as Sennoside, quinine, strychnine, digoxin, morphine, taxol, atropine, and vinblastine","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126855785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The volatile oils isolated from both Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens and Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum, in Yemen, were analyzed by GC/FID and GC/MS. Twenty peaks were detected (100%) in Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum oil where l-Linalool was the highest one (39.0%) followed by cis-anethole (20.0%), guaiol (8.9%) and 1,8-cineole (7.2%). Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens chromatogram revealed the presence of twenty peaks which represented 100% of the total peaks. l-Linalool (41.8%), α-copaene (22.3%) and 1,8-cineole (10.6%) were the most representative components. Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum, was more effective as antimicrobial agent than Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens where it showed potent activity against Bacillis subtilis (MIC is 3.90 μL/mL) and moderate activities against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (MIC value for both 7.8 μL/Ml). Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum induced potent antifungal activities against Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MIC 3.90 μL/mL).
采用气相色谱- FID和气相色谱-质谱联用技术对也门产紫荆罗勒和罗勒的挥发油进行了分析。罗勒油中共检出20个峰(100%)，其中l-芳樟醇含量最高(39.0%)，其次为顺式茴香脑(20.0%)、愈创木酚(8.9%)和1,8-桉叶脑(7.2%)。紫癜性罗勒色谱图显示有20个峰，占总峰的100%。l-芳樟醇(41.8%)、α-copaene(22.3%)和1,8-桉叶脑(10.6%)是最具代表性的成分。对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性为3.90 μL/mL，对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性均为7.8 μL/mL，对紫癜性紫癜的抑菌活性较好。basilicum var. basilicum对酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)具有较强的抑菌活性(MIC为3.90 μL/mL)。
{"title":"Aromatic Profiles and Antimicrobial Activities of Two Ocimum basilicum Varieties","authors":"O. Eldahshan","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000183","url":null,"abstract":"The volatile oils isolated from both Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens and Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum, in Yemen, were analyzed by GC/FID and GC/MS. Twenty peaks were detected (100%) in Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum oil where l-Linalool was the highest one (39.0%) followed by cis-anethole (20.0%), guaiol (8.9%) and 1,8-cineole (7.2%). Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens chromatogram revealed the presence of twenty peaks which represented 100% of the total peaks. l-Linalool (41.8%), α-copaene (22.3%) and 1,8-cineole (10.6%) were the most representative components. Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum, was more effective as antimicrobial agent than Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens where it showed potent activity against Bacillis subtilis (MIC is 3.90 μL/mL) and moderate activities against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (MIC value for both 7.8 μL/Ml). Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum induced potent antifungal activities against Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MIC 3.90 μL/mL).","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128509800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plants have perpetually remained a beginning of inspiration and vogue of livelihood to humankind since ages. Plant stemmed plus other natural product contributed countless novel bioactive molecules that are available in the market today as medicines or food. Wild edible plants are considered as one of the cheapest sources of energy for human consumption
{"title":"The Prevailing Overview of Inorganic Content of Plants","authors":"S. Wahab","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000173","url":null,"abstract":"Plants have perpetually remained a beginning of inspiration and vogue of livelihood to humankind since ages. Plant stemmed plus other natural product contributed countless novel bioactive molecules that are available in the market today as medicines or food. Wild edible plants are considered as one of the cheapest sources of energy for human consumption","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127345972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An excursion flora of Solanum (Solanaceae), distributed in Southern Western Ghats ecoregions of Tamil Nadu. The work illustrated to study of complete morphological features of each species, distribution, nomenclature, synonyms, vernacular name, common name, flowering season, Geographical locations, Ecological status, GPS co-ordinate, elevation, habitat, enthnomedicinal uses, formulations and the taxonomic relationships between the studied species is represented by the cluster analysis. The Morphological characters indicated highly significant role in the identification of the species. Based on the detailed survey, two species was native species and remaining three species were invasive plants. The morphological variations measured by Eluidean distance process and phonogram were constructed. The phenogram showed that the studied species of genus Solanum can simply be divided into two groups that are Melongena and Solanum. The phylogram was represented by using parsimony analysis of the morphological data. The phylogram showed that most of the species are distributed all over the study area. Therefore the goal of the present study was to identify distinctive morphological feature on both of Phylogram, and Phenogram. The results was represented showed great similarity between S.virgianianum and S. incanum suggesting that the two species can be considered as one species with two subspecies or varieties.
{"title":"Taxonomic Study on the Wild Species of Genus Solanum L in the Southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu","authors":"S. K","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000187","url":null,"abstract":"An excursion flora of Solanum (Solanaceae), distributed in Southern Western Ghats ecoregions of Tamil Nadu. The work illustrated to study of complete morphological features of each species, distribution, nomenclature, synonyms, vernacular name, common name, flowering season, Geographical locations, Ecological status, GPS co-ordinate, elevation, habitat, enthnomedicinal uses, formulations and the taxonomic relationships between the studied species is represented by the cluster analysis. The Morphological characters indicated highly significant role in the identification of the species. Based on the detailed survey, two species was native species and remaining three species were invasive plants. The morphological variations measured by Eluidean distance process and phonogram were constructed. The phenogram showed that the studied species of genus Solanum can simply be divided into two groups that are Melongena and Solanum. The phylogram was represented by using parsimony analysis of the morphological data. The phylogram showed that most of the species are distributed all over the study area. Therefore the goal of the present study was to identify distinctive morphological feature on both of Phylogram, and Phenogram. The results was represented showed great similarity between S.virgianianum and S. incanum suggesting that the two species can be considered as one species with two subspecies or varieties.","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130375228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the study is antimicrobial study of crude extracts of S. cumini leaves and further topical preparation from Methanolic extract. For this successive soxhlet extracted petroleum ether, diethyl ether, methanol and aqueous extracts of leaves of S. cumini were subjected to antimicrobial activity test (antibacterial and anti-fungal test). Antimicrobial activity testing was done by agar well diffusion method. The organism tested were gram positive organism: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) and MRSA and gram negative organism: E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsellapneumonia for antibacterial and candida albican for antifungal Excellent antimicrobial activity was shown by Methanolic extract in comparison to other extract. From the result of antibacterial test of plant extract further gel and ointment were formulated from Methanolic extract which too showed antibacterial activity comparable to plant extract.
{"title":"Topical Preparation and Antimicrobial Study of Crude Extracts of Syzygium cumini (L) Skeel Leaves","authors":"A. D.","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000148","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is antimicrobial study of crude extracts of S. cumini leaves and further topical preparation from Methanolic extract. For this successive soxhlet extracted petroleum ether, diethyl ether, methanol and aqueous extracts of leaves of S. cumini were subjected to antimicrobial activity test (antibacterial and anti-fungal test). Antimicrobial activity testing was done by agar well diffusion method. The organism tested were gram positive organism: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) and MRSA and gram negative organism: E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsellapneumonia for antibacterial and candida albican for antifungal Excellent antimicrobial activity was shown by Methanolic extract in comparison to other extract. From the result of antibacterial test of plant extract further gel and ointment were formulated from Methanolic extract which too showed antibacterial activity comparable to plant extract.","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134134838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the management of Anxiety disorders (AD) compared with standard pharmacotherapy and acupuncture was demonstrated in rare clinical research studies. Objective: To study the dynamics of anxiety disorders with the use of a direct TENS and acupuncture. Materials and Methods: 59 patients with AD were examined. 12 patients underwent only pharmacotherapy. 12 patients underwent low-frequency high-amplitude TENS (LH TENS) of the right median nerve. 11 patients have been treated by highfrequency low-amplitude (HL TENS) of the right median nerve. 12 patients received a course of LH TENS of the right tibial nerve. 12 patients underwent course of acupuncture. Results: GAD-7 shows that the decrease in the severity of anxiety disorders was most of all after acupuncture and averaged 47.9%, in second place - after LH TENS of the median nerve and averaged 44±3%, in third place - after LH TENS of the tibial nerve and averaged 30.2±5 %, in fourth place after HL TENS of the median nerve (14±6%) and least of all after only use of pharmacotherapy (17.2±5%). There was a significant improvement in the quality of life identified using SF-36 by 37% in patients after acupuncture, by 35% in patients after LH TENS of the median nerve, by 20% in patients after LH TENS of the tibial nerve, by 11% in patients after HL TENS of the median nerve and by 13% after pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: Acupuncture proved to be more effective than LH TENS of the median nerve in treating AD. At the same time, improving the quality of life has the same results in the two methods of treatment. Direct LH TENS is more effective than direct HL TENS in the treatment of patients with anxiety disorders. Stimulation of the median nerve was found to be more effective than stimulation of the tibial nerve by 66% in decreasing anxiety disorders and by 75% in improving quality of life.
{"title":"Efficiency of Acupuncture and Transcutaneous Electroneurostimulation in Treatment of Patients with Anxiety Disorders","authors":"Al'-Zamil' MKh","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000214","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the management of Anxiety disorders (AD) compared with standard pharmacotherapy and acupuncture was demonstrated in rare clinical research studies. Objective: To study the dynamics of anxiety disorders with the use of a direct TENS and acupuncture. Materials and Methods: 59 patients with AD were examined. 12 patients underwent only pharmacotherapy. 12 patients underwent low-frequency high-amplitude TENS (LH TENS) of the right median nerve. 11 patients have been treated by highfrequency low-amplitude (HL TENS) of the right median nerve. 12 patients received a course of LH TENS of the right tibial nerve. 12 patients underwent course of acupuncture. Results: GAD-7 shows that the decrease in the severity of anxiety disorders was most of all after acupuncture and averaged 47.9%, in second place - after LH TENS of the median nerve and averaged 44±3%, in third place - after LH TENS of the tibial nerve and averaged 30.2±5 %, in fourth place after HL TENS of the median nerve (14±6%) and least of all after only use of pharmacotherapy (17.2±5%). There was a significant improvement in the quality of life identified using SF-36 by 37% in patients after acupuncture, by 35% in patients after LH TENS of the median nerve, by 20% in patients after LH TENS of the tibial nerve, by 11% in patients after HL TENS of the median nerve and by 13% after pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: Acupuncture proved to be more effective than LH TENS of the median nerve in treating AD. At the same time, improving the quality of life has the same results in the two methods of treatment. Direct LH TENS is more effective than direct HL TENS in the treatment of patients with anxiety disorders. Stimulation of the median nerve was found to be more effective than stimulation of the tibial nerve by 66% in decreasing anxiety disorders and by 75% in improving quality of life.","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131147493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natural products have been an inherent part of sustaining acculturation because of their medicinal properties. Past discoveries of bioactive natural products have relied on serendipity and accidental experience, and these compounds serve as inspiration for the generation of analogs with desired physicochemical properties. Bioactive natural products with therapeutic potential are abundantly available in nature and some of them are beyond exploration by conventional methods. However there has been a great breakthrough in the study of computer aided drug design (CADD) as many unfruitful lab researches have been averted and money, time and energies saved through CADD. Computer-aided drug design is a stimulating, arousing and manifold discipline where various aspects of applied and basic research integrate and induce each other. The empirical basis of CADD involves quantum mechanics and molecular modeling studies like structure based drug design; ligand-based drug design; database searching and binding affinity based on the knowledge of a biological target. In this present review we present the areas where natural product chemistry and CADD tools support drug discovery processes.
{"title":"Natural Product Chemistry and Computer Aided Drug Design an Approach to Drug Discovery: A Review Article","authors":"S. Ugariogu","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000207","url":null,"abstract":"Natural products have been an inherent part of sustaining acculturation because of their medicinal properties. Past discoveries of bioactive natural products have relied on serendipity and accidental experience, and these compounds serve as inspiration for the generation of analogs with desired physicochemical properties. Bioactive natural products with therapeutic potential are abundantly available in nature and some of them are beyond exploration by conventional methods. However there has been a great breakthrough in the study of computer aided drug design (CADD) as many unfruitful lab researches have been averted and money, time and energies saved through CADD. Computer-aided drug design is a stimulating, arousing and manifold discipline where various aspects of applied and basic research integrate and induce each other. The empirical basis of CADD involves quantum mechanics and molecular modeling studies like structure based drug design; ligand-based drug design; database searching and binding affinity based on the knowledge of a biological target. In this present review we present the areas where natural product chemistry and CADD tools support drug discovery processes.","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123564392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the advancement of computational science and technology, medical records have been transformed from the previous handwritten mode to the electronic format. Precise and systematic storage of patient data including demographics, diagnosis, medication, laboratory test results and radiological reports is possible. Retrospective investigation of the electronic health records (eHR) could probably find novel relationships between diseases reevaluate drug usage and discover phenotype–genotype associations
{"title":"ICD-11 Helps Link East-West Clinical Data for Potential Drug Discovery","authors":"H. Koon","doi":"10.23880/ipcm-16000194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000194","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of computational science and technology, medical records have been transformed from the previous handwritten mode to the electronic format. Precise and systematic storage of patient data including demographics, diagnosis, medication, laboratory test results and radiological reports is possible. Retrospective investigation of the electronic health records (eHR) could probably find novel relationships between diseases reevaluate drug usage and discover phenotype–genotype associations","PeriodicalId":298121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121993165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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