Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.17759/LANGT.2020070404
V. Chelidze
В мировой литературе Шота Руставели известен как поэт эпохи Возрождения. Он гениально изобразил свободомыслящих, духовно и физически совершенных эпических персонажей в поэме «Витязь в тигровой шкуре». Оригинальный художественный взгляд, широкое мировоззрение удивляют широтой масштаба: «Витязь в тигровой шкуре» выражает новые гуманистические идеалы великого периода. Как грузинский литературный памятник словесного искусства, поэма Руставели предшествует произведениям европейского Возрождения. Эти творческие процессы, разные по времени написания и из разных географических регионов, развивались независимо друг от друга.
{"title":"In the Footsteps of the Contexts of the Georgian Renaissance Poem (Shota Rustaveli in Jerusalem)","authors":"V. Chelidze","doi":"10.17759/LANGT.2020070404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/LANGT.2020070404","url":null,"abstract":"В мировой литературе Шота Руставели известен как поэт эпохи Возрождения. Он гениально изобразил свободомыслящих, духовно и физически совершенных эпических персонажей в поэме «Витязь в тигровой шкуре». Оригинальный художественный взгляд, широкое мировоззрение удивляют широтой масштаба: «Витязь в тигровой шкуре» выражает новые гуманистические идеалы великого периода. Как грузинский литературный памятник словесного искусства, поэма Руставели предшествует произведениям европейского Возрождения. Эти творческие процессы, разные по времени написания и из разных географических регионов, развивались независимо друг от друга.","PeriodicalId":29846,"journal":{"name":"Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum","volume":"12 1","pages":"41-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73610810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.17759/langt.2020070105
T. Batalova, G.V. Fedyanova
This article considers the methodological principles of studying the work of Dostoevsky, developed by an outstanding literary critic, critic and publicist of the 1920s and 1930s. Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev, who was repressed on falsified political charges and shot by the NKVD in 1938. The scientist's main work is “The formal method in literary criticism. A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics”- in 1973 it was illegally attributed to M. M. Bakhtin, and his name was turned into a literary “mask” by M. M. Bakhtin. The works of P. N. Medvedev of the 1920s and 30s, currently published in the two-volume Collected Works of P. N. Medvedev, (St. Petersburg: Rostock 2018), prove the need to study his research on the “genre”, the idea of the author, which in the works of Dostoevsky is associated with the Orthodox view. The results of the study show the originality of the methodological principles of P. N. Medvedev and prove the need to return to science the name of this outstanding scientist and his works.
本文考虑了研究陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的方法论原则,这些原则是由20世纪20年代和30年代杰出的文学评论家、评论家和公关家发展起来的。帕维尔·尼古拉耶维奇·梅德韦杰夫,他因伪造的政治指控而受到镇压,并于1938年被内务部枪杀。这位科学家的主要著作是《文学批评中的形式方法》。《社会学诗学批判导论》——在1973年,它被非法地认为是巴赫金的作品,他的名字被巴赫金变成了一个文学“面具”。梅德韦杰夫20世纪20年代和30年代的作品,目前出版在两卷本的《梅德韦杰夫作品集》(圣彼得堡:罗斯托克2018)中,证明有必要研究他对“体裁”的研究,即作者的思想,在陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品中与东正教观点联系在一起。研究结果显示了P. N. Medvedev方法论原则的独创性,并证明了将这位杰出科学家的名字和他的作品回归科学的必要性。
{"title":"P.N. Medvedev on the Methodological Foundations of the Study of the Work of F.M. Dostoevsky","authors":"T. Batalova, G.V. Fedyanova","doi":"10.17759/langt.2020070105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070105","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the methodological principles of studying the work of Dostoevsky, developed by an outstanding literary critic, critic and publicist of the 1920s and 1930s. Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev, who was repressed on falsified political charges and shot by the NKVD in 1938. The scientist's main work is “The formal method in literary criticism. A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics”- in 1973 it was illegally attributed to M. M. Bakhtin, and his name was turned into a literary “mask” by M. M. Bakhtin. The works of P. N. Medvedev of the 1920s and 30s, currently published in the two-volume Collected Works of P. N. Medvedev, (St. Petersburg: Rostock 2018), prove the need to study his research on the “genre”, the idea of the author, which in the works of Dostoevsky is associated with the Orthodox view. The results of the study show the originality of the methodological principles of P. N. Medvedev and prove the need to return to science the name of this outstanding scientist and his works.","PeriodicalId":29846,"journal":{"name":"Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum","volume":"26 1","pages":"57-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87315069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.17759/langt.2020070202
Y. V. Yarovikova, E. A. Balygina
The paper addresses the ways of applying economy principle to the sublanguage of psychology. The authors identify the most productive term formation methods, which show the tendency of both languages to compression of nominal words and phrases. In the system of psychological terms of the English language, the most productive ways of linguistic compression are affixation and compounding. The English terminological system is rich, functional and economical because of its unlimited potential for compounding and affixation. The Russian terminological system is more likely to enrich the vocabulary through phonetic borrowings, semantic derivation and calque. It is argued that the borrowings acquired by the Russian terminological system account for the multitude of synonymous terms. On the other hand, phonetic borrowings and semantic calque have enriched the vocabulary without effort and redundancy. It is concluded that economy principle plays a fundamental role in the creation of new words and their adaptation to the English and Russian terminological systems.
{"title":"The Implementation of the Principle of Economy in the Formation of Psychological Terms in English and Russian","authors":"Y. V. Yarovikova, E. A. Balygina","doi":"10.17759/langt.2020070202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070202","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses the ways of applying economy principle to the sublanguage of psychology. The authors identify the most productive term formation methods, which show the tendency of both languages to compression of nominal words and phrases. In the system of psychological terms of the English language, the most productive ways of linguistic compression are affixation and compounding. The English terminological system is rich, functional and economical because of its unlimited potential for compounding and affixation. The Russian terminological system is more likely to enrich the vocabulary through phonetic borrowings, semantic derivation and calque. It is argued that the borrowings acquired by the Russian terminological system account for the multitude of synonymous terms. On the other hand, phonetic borrowings and semantic calque have enriched the vocabulary without effort and redundancy. It is concluded that economy principle plays a fundamental role in the creation of new words and their adaptation to the English and Russian terminological systems.","PeriodicalId":29846,"journal":{"name":"Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum","volume":"55 1","pages":"12-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82746806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.17759/langt.2020070310
S. Makhmudova
In natural languages, development is noted according to the same laws, no matter how large or small in the number of speakers the language may be. Archaization or the transition of vocabulary to a passive layer is a law common to all languages, depending on the process of development of society itself and going in parallel with it. Our work demonstrates the process of transition of active vocabulary into a passive layer in the minority Rutul language. The outdated vocabulary of the Rutul language has not been the subject of special analysis in the scientific literature, while such layers of vocabulary as livestock vocabulary and borrowed vocabulary, Proverbs, sayings, riddles, phraseology have received some consideration [Huseynova, 1988; Kuliyeva, 2008; Makhmudova, 2014; 2016; Suleymanova, 2018, etc.]. Meanwhile, the passive vocabulary in the language is a significant amount, since the ancient language was subject to changes due to political, economic, social, and cultural changes that occurred in the society that speaks this language.
{"title":"Outdated Vocabulary in the Rutul Language","authors":"S. Makhmudova","doi":"10.17759/langt.2020070310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070310","url":null,"abstract":"In natural languages, development is noted according to the same laws, no matter how large or small in the number of speakers the language may be. Archaization or the transition of vocabulary to a passive layer is a law common to all languages, depending on the process of development of society itself and going in parallel with it. Our work demonstrates the process of transition of active vocabulary into a passive layer in the minority Rutul language. The outdated vocabulary of the Rutul language has not been the subject of special analysis in the scientific literature, while such layers of vocabulary as livestock vocabulary and borrowed vocabulary, Proverbs, sayings, riddles, phraseology have received some consideration [Huseynova, 1988; Kuliyeva, 2008; Makhmudova, 2014; 2016; Suleymanova, 2018, etc.]. Meanwhile, the passive vocabulary in the language is a significant amount, since the ancient language was subject to changes due to political, economic, social, and cultural changes that occurred in the society that speaks this language.","PeriodicalId":29846,"journal":{"name":"Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum","volume":"56 1","pages":"100-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83927463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.17759/langt.2020070201
O. Abakumova, L. V. Velichkova
This article is devoted to the study of interrogative statements in Russian and Spanish sounding speech. The role of intonation in creating interrogative meaning is considered. The research is based on the analysis of fragments of video recordings of TV interviews. The texts of the video recordings of the sounding quasi-spontaneous Russian and Spanish speech of the participants of the TV interviews were subjected to an auditive analysis. Analysis of the results of the study of the parameters of interrogative statements in Russian and Spanish sounding speech made it possible to conclude that the behaviour of melodic signs on stressed syllables is nationally specific: the peculiarity of Spanish intonation, which clearly contrasts with Russian, consists in the continuing melodic movement on back-stressed syllables. Based on these parameters of interrogative statements, an attempt is made to represent the system at the intonation level for the Russian and Spanish languages. The appeal to the systematic approach in the study of the intonation level allows us to determine the main units of this level - intonemes as sets of differential features for each of the languages that form communicative types of utterances, and draw conclusions about the main differences in intonation systems.
{"title":"Interrogative Statements in Russian and Spanish Sounding Speech (Based on TV Interview Material)","authors":"O. Abakumova, L. V. Velichkova","doi":"10.17759/langt.2020070201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070201","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of interrogative statements in Russian and Spanish sounding speech. The role of intonation in creating interrogative meaning is considered. The research is based on the analysis of fragments of video recordings of TV interviews. The texts of the video recordings of the sounding quasi-spontaneous Russian and Spanish speech of the participants of the TV interviews were subjected to an auditive analysis. Analysis of the results of the study of the parameters of interrogative statements in Russian and Spanish sounding speech made it possible to conclude that the behaviour of melodic signs on stressed syllables is nationally specific: the peculiarity of Spanish intonation, which clearly contrasts with Russian, consists in the continuing melodic movement on back-stressed syllables. Based on these parameters of interrogative statements, an attempt is made to represent the system at the intonation level for the Russian and Spanish languages. The appeal to the systematic approach in the study of the intonation level allows us to determine the main units of this level - intonemes as sets of differential features for each of the languages that form communicative types of utterances, and draw conclusions about the main differences in intonation systems.","PeriodicalId":29846,"journal":{"name":"Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum","volume":"28 1","pages":"4-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85550472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-22DOI: 10.1075/LANGCT.00009.TAB
Maite Taboada
I present an overview of the concept of coherence in discourse and explore how one of the essential elements to that coherence, relational coherence, has been studied and partitioned in different discourse traditions. I then introduce one of the theories that deals with discourse coherence, Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST). Through the description of RST, I investigate fundamental concepts in the study of coherence relations such as the classification of relations and their signalling in discourse.
{"title":"The space of coherence relations and their signalling in\u0000 discourse","authors":"Maite Taboada","doi":"10.1075/LANGCT.00009.TAB","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LANGCT.00009.TAB","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 I present an overview of the concept of coherence in discourse\u0000 and explore how one of the essential elements to that coherence, relational\u0000 coherence, has been studied and partitioned in different discourse traditions. I\u0000 then introduce one of the theories that deals with discourse coherence,\u0000 Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST). Through the description of RST, I investigate\u0000 fundamental concepts in the study of coherence relations such as the\u0000 classification of relations and their signalling in discourse.","PeriodicalId":29846,"journal":{"name":"Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44219021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}