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2022 IEEE AUTOTESTCON最新文献

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Test System For Dynamic Positioning Systems in Marine Platforms 海洋平台动力定位系统测试系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984780
Koray Ozdal Ozkan
A test system designed and developed to perform Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) and Commissioning and Acceptance Testing (CAT) of the dynamic positioning system developed by Aselsan Inc., is presented in this paper. The test system uses physical signals and is able to perform automated testing, real-time data analysis, monitoring and logging. Details of the system are given within the paper.
本文介绍了为完成Aselsan公司开发的动态定位系统的出厂验收测试(FAT)和调试验收测试(CAT)而设计和开发的测试系统。该测试系统使用物理信号,能够进行自动化测试、实时数据分析、监控和记录。文中给出了系统的详细信息。
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引用次数: 0
Test Equipment and Product Efficiency at the Start of Product Integration 产品集成初期的测试设备和产品效率
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984767
Eric Jauregui, Juan E Ramos
The demand for accelerated product development and integration is continuing to grow in the marketplace. To achieve an efficient integration schedule, it is necessary to have a fully defined and implemented test system engineering methodology prior to the start of product integration and test. A well-disciplined methodology results in improved levels of preparation at the start of integration. Too often, integration teams are developing and detailing test methodology after product delivery. This leads to long integration times and significant impacts to project schedules. By implementing a disciplined test system engineering methodology that develops testability artifacts early in the development cycle, integration schedule pitfalls can be avoided. Testability artifacts that decompose test capabilities into detailed test requirements allows for concurrent resource development, ensuring mature product delivery to a given test event. This paper defines a process that achieves these goals and provides detailed recommendations to achieve efficiencies when integrating a product. Additionally, the paper provides the necessary artifacts required to align all design activities needed to achieve a successful integration outcome. Test methods and detailed implementation requirements are documented and provided as part of the Process. Implementing a disciplined test system engineering methodology achieves significantly reduced product integration and verification schedules.
市场上对加速产品开发和集成的需求正在持续增长。为了实现一个有效的集成时间表,在产品集成和测试开始之前,有必要有一个完全定义和实现的测试系统工程方法。一个纪律严明的方法可以在集成开始时提高准备水平。通常情况下,集成团队在产品交付后开发并详细说明测试方法。这将导致较长的集成时间和对项目进度的重大影响。通过实现在开发周期早期开发可测试性工件的有纪律的测试系统工程方法,可以避免集成进度缺陷。将测试能力分解为详细的测试需求的可测试性工件允许并发资源开发,确保成熟的产品交付到给定的测试事件。本文定义了实现这些目标的过程,并提供了在集成产品时实现效率的详细建议。此外,本文还提供了必要的工件,以对齐实现成功集成结果所需的所有设计活动。测试方法和详细的实施要求作为过程的一部分被记录和提供。实施一个有纪律的测试系统工程方法可以显著减少产品集成和验证时间表。
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引用次数: 0
Control Architecture for Autonomous RF Cavity Filter and Multiplexer Tuning 自主射频空腔滤波器和多路调谐控制体系
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984768
Yarkin Yigit, O. Suvak
The method of tuning a cavity filter and multiplexer is a stringent process since material and manufacturing tolerances. The post-production process is not only time consuming but also expensive, especially for high-order narrowband complex filters which include coupling and cross-coupling parts. In addition to manual tuning of these filters limits precise tuning and production volumes and it increases manufacturing costs. In this scope, it is inevitable to replace this traditional manual tuning task with some more advanced and automatic methods. In order to overcome these problems, software controlled robotic tuning system is implemented. This paper introduces robotic control architecture for cavity filter and multiplexer tuning based on intelligence computer-aided tuning. The system is specially designed for miniaturized tuning screw filters. It works fully autonomously and its members are COBOT, single and multi-axis robotic arms, and a cartesian platform. Also, it includes a pattern recognition system and force-torque sensors to sense and measure all relevant data during the operation process. Rf tuning and control algorithms architectures are built on data driven model which fed and learned from data derived during the test with optimization approaches. The system works with soft locking principle to prevent damage to tuning screws. In the end, experimental automated tuned filter performance and improvement of tuning iteration times are given.
由于材料和制造公差,腔滤波器和多路复用器的调谐方法是一个严格的过程。后期制作过程不仅耗时而且昂贵,特别是对于包含耦合和交叉耦合部件的高阶窄带复杂滤波器。此外,这些过滤器的手动调整限制了精确的调整和产量,并增加了制造成本。在这个范围内,不可避免地要用一些更先进的自动方法来取代这种传统的人工调优任务。为了克服这些问题,实现了软件控制的机器人调谐系统。介绍了基于智能计算机辅助调谐的空腔滤波和多路调谐机器人控制体系结构。该系统是专门为小型螺旋调谐滤波器设计的。它完全自主工作,其成员是COBOT,单轴和多轴机械臂,以及笛卡尔平台。此外,它还包括一个模式识别系统和力-扭矩传感器,以感知和测量操作过程中的所有相关数据。射频调谐和控制算法架构建立在数据驱动模型上,该模型采用优化方法从测试过程中获得的数据中进行反馈和学习。该系统采用软锁原理,防止调谐螺钉损坏。最后给出了实验自动调谐滤波器的性能和调谐迭代次数的改进。
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引用次数: 1
The Dichotomy of Commonality versus Form Factor for O-level ATE o级ATE的共性与形式因子二分法
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984763
D. Kaushansky, Michelle Renda, Michael Drolette, Eric Murphy
When gathering requirements for a new O-level tester, there are many reference sources to use as examples to help design a total solution. The first step is to start with what is being tested, that typically has most of the IO needed and will help in creating a test strategy. Next, one should look to examples of Military Depot ATE for field repair. Many strategies from Depots can be reused for flight Line. Most users would prefer if the O-level testers had the same look and feel as a Depot tester. Commonality is typically appreciated by the end-user and this comes in many different forms, with instrument and software commonality typically offering the highest return on investment. While striving for commonality, one place that cannot be common is the form factor. Having instrument and software commonality is in direct odds with meeting the needs for an O-level tester. A typical O-level tester requirement is to be either 1 or 2-person portable and must meet stringent environmental requirements. The dichotomy of commonality versus form factor causes an ATE vendor to spend a staggering amount of energy innovating towards a solution. This comes as there is a push within the industry for common support equipment that can be used across any number of platforms. There is an inherent advantage in providing a tester foundation that can be configured for a wide variety of UUTs while offering a similar software environment to the solutions provided at the depot level. An ATE vendor should aim to leverage their experience at the depot level to provide the highest quality O-level test solutions. This paper will explore strategies of how to maintain commonality for instruments and software while still being able to innovate on the tester configuration, form factor and environmental requirements.
在为新的o级测试人员收集需求时,有许多参考资源可以用作示例,以帮助设计一个完整的解决方案。第一步是从正在测试的内容开始,这些内容通常具有所需的大部分IO,并将有助于创建测试策略。接下来,我们应该看看军事仓库ATE进行现场维修的例子。许多来自《depot》的策略都可以在《flight Line》中重复使用。大多数用户希望o级测试人员具有与Depot测试人员相同的外观和感觉。通用性通常受到最终用户的欢迎,并且有许多不同的形式,仪器和软件通用性通常提供最高的投资回报。在努力实现通用性的同时,有一个地方是不能通用的,那就是外形因素。仪器和软件的通用性与满足o级测试人员的需求是直接相悖的。典型的o级测试要求是1人或2人便携式,并且必须满足严格的环境要求。通用性与形式因素的二分法导致ATE供应商花费了惊人的精力来创新解决方案。这是因为行业内正在推动可用于任何数量平台的通用支持设备。在为仓库级别提供的解决方案提供类似的软件环境的同时,提供一个可以为各种各样的uut配置的测试器基础具有内在的优势。ATE供应商应该致力于利用他们在仓库级别的经验来提供最高质量的o级测试解决方案。本文将探讨如何保持仪器和软件的通用性,同时仍然能够在测试配置、外形因素和环境要求上进行创新的策略。
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引用次数: 0
An Agile Model-Based Test Strategy for Assured PNT Implementation 基于敏捷模型的PNT实现测试策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984771
J. Kroculick
This paper presents an agile Model-Based Testing (aMBT) strategy to guide the rapid acquisition and implemen-tation of modernized Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) capabilities. Next-generation PNT services need to be secure and assured to support of Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). With aMBT the systems that use PNT can become more responsive to mission requirements. Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services are deliv-ered by System of Systems (SoSs) that support Multi-Domain Operations. Because, PNT services span many constituent systems and components, a holistic strategy is needed to select technology options to support end-to-end capabilities by integrating system resources. To implement Assured PNT services, a strategy is needed to determine how to ensure that PNT data is available during military operations.
本文提出了一种敏捷的基于模型的测试(aMBT)策略,以指导现代化定位、导航和授时(PNT)能力的快速获取和实现。下一代PNT业务需要安全可靠地支持多域作战(MDO)。使用aMBT,使用PNT的系统可以更好地响应任务需求。定位、导航和授时(PNT)服务由支持多域作战的系统之系统(System of Systems, SoSs)提供。由于PNT服务跨越许多组成系统和组件,因此需要一个整体策略来选择技术选项,通过集成系统资源来支持端到端功能。为了实现有保障的PNT服务,需要制定一项战略来确定如何确保PNT数据在军事行动期间可用。
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引用次数: 0
ATE Life Extension Using Emulated Peripherals 使用仿真外设延长ATE寿命
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984741
David Dunn
The United States Armed Forces and many of our military allies, still must rely on decades-old computer systems to accomplish crucial tasks. These “legacy” computers were used in many early military test stands. A significant number of these ATE stations remain in use today, providing testing capability for early versions of military aircraft and weapons systems. These legacy military ATE's often cannot be affordably rehosted to newer computer platforms, so they must be kept running - some for many years to come. The primary weakness of these legacy computers are the data storage peripherals, which are a leading cause of aging ATE downtime.
美国武装部队和我们的许多军事盟友仍然必须依靠几十年前的计算机系统来完成关键任务。这些“遗留”计算机被用于许多早期的军事试验台。这些ATE站中有相当一部分今天仍在使用,为早期军用飞机和武器系统提供测试能力。这些传统的军用ATE通常无法负担得起重新部署到较新的计算机平台上,因此它们必须保持运行——有些还要运行多年。这些传统计算机的主要弱点是数据存储外设,这是导致ATE停机时间老化的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Design of An All-Pass Phase Compensation Filter Based on Modified Genetic algorithm in FI-DAC 基于改进遗传算法的FI-DAC全通相位补偿滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984766
Wenhao Zhao, Shulin Tian, Hongliang Chen, Yindong Xiao, Qiong Wu, Ke Liu
Arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) can generate various excitation signals flexibly and is widely used in the automatic testing system (ATS). With the continuous evolution of electronic science and technology, higher demand for the AWG's sampling rate and output bandwidth has been put forward. Frequency-interleaved Digital-to-analog converter (FI-DAC) can improve those parameters quite effectively. However, the phase deviation between sub-band paths in the FI-DAC will cause a severe error in the overlapping band when the sub-band signals are combined. Therefore, we set up the error model for the FI-DAC overlapping band, analyzed the impact of the phase deviation of the output signal, and proposed a phase compensation method based on all-pass filter. The all-pass filter coefficient solution for phase compensation is a non-linear least square (NLS) problem and is usually solved using meta-heuristics. Yet the traditional genetic algorithm (GA) has a slow convergence speed, and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) tends to fall into local optimal when solving for high-order filter coefficient. Hence, we analyzed the parametric characteristics of all-pass filter and proposed a modified GA (MGA) to solve filter coefficients, compensate for the phase deviation between the sub-bands, and guarantee the quality of the final synthesized signals. The experiment result shows that, under the same number of iterations, the root mean square (RMS) error of the traditional GA is 0.1736 rad, PSO is 0.7725 rad, while the error of our MGA is only 0.0387rad, which is significantly better than the conventional method.
任意波形发生器(AWG)可以灵活地产生各种激励信号,广泛应用于自动测试系统(ATS)中。随着电子科学技术的不断发展,对AWG的采样率和输出带宽提出了更高的要求。频率交错数模转换器(FI-DAC)可以有效地改善这些参数。但是,FI-DAC中子带路径之间的相位偏差会在子带信号组合时造成重叠频带的严重误差。为此,我们建立了FI-DAC重叠带的误差模型,分析了输出信号相位偏差的影响,提出了一种基于全通滤波器的相位补偿方法。相位补偿的全通滤波器系数求解是一个非线性最小二乘问题,通常采用元启发式方法求解。但传统遗传算法(GA)收敛速度慢,粒子群算法在求解高阶滤波系数时容易陷入局部最优。因此,我们分析了全通滤波器的参数特性,提出了一种改进的遗传算法(MGA)来求解滤波器系数,补偿子带之间的相位偏差,保证最终合成信号的质量。实验结果表明,在相同迭代次数下,传统遗传算法的均方根误差(RMS)为0.1736 rad, PSO为0.7725 rad,而我们的MGA误差仅为0.0387rad,明显优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Modular Factory Test Equipment Used For Space Based Products 开发用于空间产品的模块化工厂测试设备
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984737
Eric Jauregui, J. Valfre
It is not uncommon to find that test development companies have unique approaches to developing their test equipment. This can stem from ad-hoc to a very detailed and rigorous approach. Often the former can lead to inconsistent and costly design methodologies. The following paper contains an approach to developing modular test equipment for space products and can be analogous to other product types. Creating a common approach in a business can yield benefits to cost, schedule, and technical execution. A standard approach from decomposing test requirements from a product requirements specification and applying these requirements to the test equipment needs will be illustrated. The benefits of a well-defined strategy including manufacturing and testability will be discussed. The test equipment requirements will be implemented and, thus, verified and validated for factory acceptance testing of a product. A use case will be walked through in this paper to provide the reader with an example.
发现测试开发公司有独特的方法来开发他们的测试设备并不罕见。这可以从临时到非常详细和严格的方法。通常,前者会导致不一致且成本高昂的设计方法。下面的文件包含开发空间产品模块化测试设备的方法,可以类似于其他类型的产品。在业务中创建通用方法可以在成本、进度和技术执行方面产生好处。将说明从产品需求规范中分解测试需求并将这些需求应用于测试设备需求的标准方法。一个定义良好的策略的好处包括制造和可测试性将被讨论。测试设备要求将被执行,因此,对产品的工厂验收测试进行验证和确认。本文将介绍一个用例,为读者提供一个示例。
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引用次数: 0
Model Based Testing of Aircraft Interfaces 基于模型的飞机接口测试
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984712
Melih Karasubaşi, Yunus Köktaş, Hüseyin Sagirkaya
Validation and verification of systems integrated in an aircraft is one of the most challenging step in design and testing. There are various systems in the aircraft such as air vehicle systems; power plant system, fuel system, hydraulic system, environmental control systems, flight control systems, fire protection system, ice detection systems, landing gears, avionics, mission and electrical systems. All systems include various sensors and interfaces to provide the flight. Aircraft includes various sensors such as temperature, pressure, force, position, level and electrical sensors providing voltage, current or resistance electrical signal outputs. In integrated architecture of the aircraft, a remote input output unit, RID manages all these interfaces and converts the data to digital format via a digital bus such as MIL STD 1553 and ARINC 429 in order to provide all the information to provide deterministic system response for a safe flight. In this paper new approaches, models and tools to test RIU integrated in HURJET aircraft will be defined. Outputs of the tests will be evaluated. Required test solution in the test design are sensor models, sensors, RIU, avionics controller and test equipment and software. Sensor simulation environment provides modeling of the avionics and helps to test the system evaluating the integration before the aircraft ground and flight tests. Test system converts the sensor models into analog signals and sends the converted electrical signals to the RIU inputs. Digital signals including MIL STD 1553 and ARINC 429 interfaces are modelled and send to RIU and RIU outputs are monitored and evaluated in a test scenario.
飞机集成系统的验证和验证是设计和测试中最具挑战性的步骤之一。飞机上有各种各样的系统,比如飞行器系统;动力装置系统、燃油系统、液压系统、环境控制系统、飞行控制系统、消防系统、冰探测系统、起落架、航空电子设备、任务和电气系统。所有系统都包括各种传感器和接口来提供飞行。飞机包括各种传感器,如温度、压力、力、位置、液位和提供电压、电流或电阻电信号输出的电子传感器。在飞机的集成架构中,远程输入输出单元RID管理所有这些接口,并通过MIL STD 1553和ARINC 429等数字总线将数据转换为数字格式,以便提供所有信息,为安全飞行提供确定性系统响应。本文将定义新的方法、模型和工具来测试集成在HURJET飞机上的RIU。将评估测试的输出。测试设计中需要的测试解决方案是传感器模型、传感器、RIU、航电控制器以及测试设备和软件。传感器仿真环境提供了航电系统的建模,有助于在飞机地面和飞行测试前对系统进行集成评估。测试系统将传感器模型转换为模拟信号,并将转换后的电信号发送到RIU输入端。包括MIL STD 1553和ARINC 429接口在内的数字信号被建模并发送到RIU, RIU输出在测试场景中被监测和评估。
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引用次数: 1
Innovative TPS Development Solutions to Reduce the Time, Cost, and Physical Footprint of Supporting Avionics 创新的TPS开发解决方案,以减少支持航空电子设备的时间、成本和物理足迹
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/AUTOTESTCON47462.2022.9984716
Laura Fox, Usman Anwar, Jesse Gora, Timothy Weaver
Two significant issues facing Naval Aviation avionics support are “No Fault Found” conditions and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) ceasing support of avionics systems. With older avionics requiring more labor hours for troubleshooting and OEMs no longer providing support to repair older avionics, the increase in turnaround time has depleted supply stock of UUTs. As a result, Naval Program Management Air (PMAs) and Fleet Support Teams (FSTs) have to endure negative cost and schedule impacts. In order to support troubleshooting and repair at the Intermediate (I)-level for the H-1 Wiring Integration Assemblies (WIAs), the Cherry Point Development Team developed a solution using a universal cable design to support testing of 43 WIAs. The design utilizes thirty-seven (37) Test Adapter Cables (TACs) to interface between the WIA and the A WTS-02 whereas the OEM design required 500 TACs. Using the universal design solution lead to a 90% reduction in the number of cables, 83% reduction in cost, and a 57% reduction in schedule. This design provides Fleet users the capability to repair and declare Ready for Issue (RFI) WIAs directly in the field. Additionally, there is no testing or troubleshooting support available for the AV-8 Air Data Computer (ADC) Chassis. Currently, the I-level utilizes a process of elimination to identify if the fault is in the ADC chassis or the Circuit Card Assemblies (CCAs). In comparison, the depot maintainers rely on a Digital Multi Meter (DMM) to perform continuity checks and perform visual checks for isolation. The maintainers follow the process until the ADC passes; otherwise, the asset is deemed non-repairable and thrown away. To reduce the hours spent on testing the ADC Chassis, the Cherry Point Development Team designed a Test Program Set (TPS) utilizing the high density circuit switching offered by Eclypse International. Instead of having fourteen (14) cables connecting the ADC Chassis to the A WTS-02, the design utilizes fourteen (14) mock CCAs, four (4) ribbon cables, and two (2) Test Adapter Cables (TACs). This innovative TPS design reduces hookup time, physical footprint and cost for the AV-8 team.
海军航空电子设备支持面临的两个重要问题是“无故障发现”条件和原始设备制造商(oem)停止对航空电子系统的支持。由于旧的航空电子设备需要更多的劳动时间来进行故障排除,而原始设备制造商不再提供维修旧航空电子设备的支持,周转时间的增加已经耗尽了uut的供应库存。因此,海军项目管理航空(pma)和舰队支持小组(FSTs)不得不承受负面的成本和进度影响。为了支持H-1布线集成组件(WIAs)的中级(I)级故障排除和维修,Cherry Point开发团队开发了一种使用通用电缆设计的解决方案,以支持43个WIAs的测试。该设计利用37(37)测试适配器电缆(tac)在WIA和A WTS-02之间进行接口,而OEM设计需要500个tac。使用通用设计解决方案可以减少90%的电缆数量,降低83%的成本,减少57%的进度。这种设计为舰队用户提供了直接在现场修复和声明准备发布(RFI) wi的能力。此外,AV-8空气数据计算机(ADC)机箱没有测试或故障排除支持。目前,i级利用消除过程来识别故障是在ADC机箱还是电路卡组件(cca)中。相比之下,维修站维护人员依靠数字万用表(DMM)进行连续性检查和隔离目视检查。维护人员遵循这个过程,直到ADC通过;否则,该资产将被视为不可修复并被丢弃。为了减少测试ADC机箱的时间,Cherry Point开发团队设计了一个测试程序集(TPS),利用eclipse International提供的高密度电路交换。该设计采用十四(14)根电缆将ADC机箱连接到A WTS-02,而不是使用十四(14)根模拟cca,四(4)根带状电缆和两(2)根测试适配器电缆(tac)。这种创新的TPS设计减少了AV-8团队的连接时间、物理占地面积和成本。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE AUTOTESTCON
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