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Navigating corporate philanthropy in the digital world: The normative effect of Entrepreneurs' social media usage 在数字世界中引领企业慈善事业:企业家使用社交媒体的规范效应
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12634
Jiawen Chen, Xiaolian Ke, Linlin Liu

This paper investigates how entrepreneurs' social media usage affects corporate philanthropy. Departing from the extant literature, which focuses on the instrumental role of social media, we draw upon the normative perspective of stewardship theory and propose that entrepreneurs' social media usage promotes their ethical and prosocial motivation for corporate philanthropy. In particular, we theorize that entrepreneurs' social media usage enhances their self-perceived status and philanthropic identification, thus affecting corporate philanthropy. Our analysis of a sample of Chinese ventures provides empirical support for the mediating effects of self-perceived status and philanthropic identification on the relationship between entrepreneurs' social media usage and the philanthropic propensity and intensity of their ventures. Our study has implications for the role of social media in promoting corporate philanthropy and contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship and corporate philanthropy.

本文探讨了企业家使用社交媒体对企业慈善事业的影响。现有文献主要关注社交媒体的工具性作用,与此不同,我们借鉴了管家理论的规范性视角,提出企业家使用社交媒体会促进他们在企业慈善事业中的道德和亲社会动机。具体而言,我们认为企业家使用社交媒体会提高他们的自我认知地位和慈善认同,从而影响企业慈善事业。我们对中国企业样本的分析为自我认知地位和慈善认同对企业家使用社交媒体与企业慈善倾向和强度之间关系的中介效应提供了实证支持。我们的研究对社交媒体在促进企业慈善事业中的作用具有启示意义,并为有关企业家精神和企业慈善事业的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-analysis exploring the relationship between perceived brand ethicality and consumer response 探索品牌道德感知与消费者反应之间关系的荟萃分析
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12640
M. Geetha, Arun Kumar Kaushik, Jensolin Abithakumari, Preeti R. Gotmare

Recent research highlights the relationship between perceived brand ethicality (PBE), consumer purchase intention, and the consumer–brand relationship. Existing empirical studies offer mixed findings on whether these three relate positively, negatively, or not at all. Moreover, their relationships have not been the primary focus of existing meta-analytic reviews. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to provide an empirical consensus to this debate by studying the magnitude of the association between PBE and consumer responses (purchase intention, brand trust, and brand loyalty). Moreover, we examined the moderating effects of self-accountability and brand experience to expand our understanding of this relationship. After a thorough literature review from major databases and cross-referencing of the relevant articles, we selected 31 peer-reviewed articles for this meta-analysis. The results reveal that consumer response to PBE positively influences attitude formation towards the brand and purchase intentions. Additionally, moderation analyses reveal the crucial roles of self-accountability and brand experience in influencing the effects of PBE on consumer–brand relationships and purchase intention. Crucial theoretical and practical implications are discussed regarding these relationships, followed by limitations and future research directions.

最近的研究强调了感知品牌道德性(PBE)、消费者购买意向和消费者与品牌关系之间的关系。现有的实证研究对这三者之间的关系是正相关、负相关还是完全无关的结论不一。此外,它们之间的关系也不是现有荟萃分析评论的主要关注点。因此,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,通过研究消费者行为基础与消费者反应(购买意向、品牌信任和品牌忠诚)之间的关联程度,为这一争论提供经验共识。此外,我们还研究了自我问责和品牌体验的调节作用,以拓展我们对这一关系的理解。在对主要数据库中的文献进行全面审查并对相关文章进行交叉引用后,我们选择了 31 篇经同行评审的文章进行荟萃分析。研究结果表明,消费者对消费者体验的反应会对品牌态度的形成和购买意向产生积极影响。此外,调节分析还揭示了自我问责和品牌体验在影响消费者-品牌关系和购买意向方面的关键作用。研究还讨论了这些关系的重要理论和实践意义,以及研究的局限性和未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Destructive managerial anger stemming from self-immanent pride: Is humility a solution? 毁灭性的管理愤怒源于自以为是的骄傲:谦虚是解决之道吗?
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12643
Alexandre Anatolievich Bachkirov

The article proposes that managers can counteract and/or prevent the detrimental effects of destructive anger by cultivating the virtue of humility. Traditional psychological conceptualisations of anger are examined, a need for a novel approach to understanding the origins of this emotion is highlighted, and the recently introduced concept of self-immanent pride is reviewed. The first contribution of the article delves into how destructive managerial anger stems from self-immanent pride leading to negative workplace outcomes. The second contribution proposes a shift from reacting to anger to adopting a proactive approach that emphasises nurturing managerial humility. The third contribution offers practical suggestions, highlighting the importance of self-reflection for understanding how self-immanent pride leads to anger. The article considers boundary conditions and recommends future avenues for research into anger, pride and humility from an ethical perspective.

这篇文章提出,管理者可以通过培养谦逊的美德来抵消和/或防止破坏性愤怒的有害影响。对愤怒的传统心理学概念进行了研究,强调需要一种新的方法来理解这种情绪的起源,并对最近引入的自我内在骄傲的概念进行了回顾。这篇文章的第一个贡献是深入研究了破坏性的管理愤怒是如何源于自我内在的骄傲,从而导致消极的工作结果。第二个贡献建议从对愤怒的反应转变为采取一种积极主动的方式,强调培养管理人员的谦逊。第三篇文章提供了一些实用的建议,强调了自我反思对于理解自我内在的骄傲如何导致愤怒的重要性。这篇文章考虑了边界条件,并从伦理的角度推荐了未来研究愤怒、骄傲和谦卑的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Why do funders support social welfare crowdfunding platforms? An elaboration likelihood perspective 资助者为何支持社会福利众筹平台?阐述可能性的视角
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12638
Aqsa Sajjad, Qingyu Zhang, Ghadah Alarifi, Enrico Battisti, Elisa Arrigo

Crowdfunding entails small funds or contributions collected from the public to support and develop certain services or products. It has been widely adopted as an alternative method to fund social, cultural, and technological projects. Crowdfunding platforms can capitalize the social and digital networks, making them more efficient in targeting funders with minimum operational costs. The emergence of crowdfunding platforms as social information systems attracts researchers and academicians to study their increasing acceptance. In complement to qualitative and big-data analyses, behavioral models can offer robust insights into why individuals like to participate in the activities generated on these platforms. Prior research focuses on the user's acceptance of these platforms, but less attention has been given to users' engagement in crowdfunding-based social welfare projects. The study highlights people's crowdfunding intentions to fund social welfare projects based on the elaboration likelihood model. The study hypothesizes argument quality and technical advantage as central signals and shared value and reputation as peripheral signals, where outcome efficacy and social consciousness directly affect intentions to participate and moderate the relationship between signals and intentions. We collect data from 467 potential donors from China's 30 online crowdfunding platforms. The results indicate a more significant peripheral route effect on donation participation in social welfare crowdfunding. Social consciousness significantly predicts donation intentions where outcome efficacy and social consciousness strengthen the relationship between argument quality, shared values, and donation intentions to participate in socially responsible crowdfunding. The study provides implications for social collaboration for welfare projects through these platforms in light of these dynamic factors.

众筹是指向公众募集小额资金或捐款,用于支持和开发某些服务或产品。它已被广泛采用,成为资助社会、文化和技术项目的另一种方法。众筹平台可以利用社会和数字网络,以最低的运营成本更有效地锁定资助者。众筹平台作为社会信息系统的出现,吸引了研究人员和学者对其日益增长的接受度进行研究。除了定性分析和大数据分析外,行为模型还能提供有力的见解,说明个人为何喜欢参与这些平台上产生的活动。先前的研究主要关注用户对这些平台的接受程度,但较少关注用户参与基于众筹的社会福利项目的情况。本研究在阐述可能性模型的基础上,强调了人们资助社会公益项目的众筹意向。研究假设论证质量和技术优势是核心信号,共享价值和声誉是外围信号,其中结果效能和社会意识直接影响参与意向,并调节信号与意向之间的关系。我们收集了来自中国 30 个在线众筹平台的 467 位潜在捐赠者的数据。结果表明,在社会公益众筹中,外围路径对捐赠参与的影响更为显著。社会意识对捐赠意向有明显的预测作用,其中结果效能和社会意识加强了论证质量、共同价值观和捐赠意向之间的关系,从而促进了社会责任众筹的捐赠参与。鉴于这些动态因素,本研究为通过这些平台开展福利项目的社会合作提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Letters to stakeholders: An emerging phenomenon of multi-stakeholder engagement 给利益攸关方的信:多方利益相关者参与的新现象
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12639
Chiara Civera, Damiano Cortese, Sergiy Dmytriyev, R. Edward Freeman

We explore a new phenomenon of multi-stakeholder orientation and engagement in corporate communication: letters to stakeholders. By applying content, semantic, and quantitative analyses to standardized corporate communication among the 100 largest multinational companies worldwide, our study reveals that approximately one-third of the examined companies have begun to utilize what could be considered letters to stakeholders. We demonstrate that letters to stakeholders adopt a multi-stakeholder orientation, which describes the ability to speak a language that is widely comprehensible by a diverse audience. Letters to stakeholders are positively related to firm willingness to display multi-stakeholder engagement activities by embracing stakeholder recognition, support, and dialog. Our findings position letters to stakeholders as a promising tool for and approach to corporate communication that improves the legitimacy and moral consideration of stakeholders.

我们探讨了企业沟通中多方利益相关者导向和参与的新现象:致利益相关者的信函。通过对全球最大的 100 家跨国公司的标准化企业传播进行内容、语义和定量分析,我们的研究发现,大约三分之一的受访公司已经开始使用可被视为致利益相关者的信函。我们证明,致利益相关者的信函采用了多方利益相关者导向,即能够使用不同受众广泛理解的语言。致利益相关者的信函与企业通过接受利益相关者的认可、支持和对话来开展多方利益相关者参与活动的意愿呈正相关。我们的研究结果表明,致利益相关者的信函是一种很有前景的企业沟通工具和方法,它能提高利益相关者的合法性和道德考量。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking sustainable governance: The role of women at the corporate apex 开启可持续治理:妇女在企业顶层的作用
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12637
Maria Cristina Zaccone

This study explores the intra-organizational antecedents of sustainable governance by examining the impact of female presence at the corporate apex. Drawing upon the upper echelon theory, we investigate whether women in top positions influence sustainable governance practices. Our research focuses on a sample of companies operating within two distinct market economies: liberal market economies (LMEs) and coordinated market economies (CMEs). The United States, represented by the S&P100, and the United Kingdom, represented by the FTSE100, serve as examples of LMEs. Conversely, Germany (DAX30), France (CAC40), Spain (IBEX35), and Switzerland (SMI) are illustrative of CMEs. Analyzing archival data spanning from 2010 to 2019, we confirm that the presence of a critical mass of women on the board of directors significantly increases the likelihood of establishing a sustainability committee within organizations. This relationship holds true across both LMEs and CMEs, highlighting the universal importance of gender diversity in driving sustainable governance initiatives. Interestingly, we observe that the impact of women with structural power on sustainability committee formation is specific to LMEs, suggesting the context-dependent nature of female leadership in sustainable governance.

本研究通过考察女性在企业顶层的影响,探索可持续治理的组织内先决条件。借鉴上层理论,我们研究了担任高层职位的女性是否会影响可持续治理实践。我们的研究侧重于在两个不同市场经济体(自由市场经济体(LME)和协调市场经济体(CME))中运营的公司样本。以 S&P100 指数为代表的美国和以 FTSE100 指数为代表的英国是 LMEs 的典范。相反,德国(DAX30)、法国(CAC40)、西班牙(IBEX35)和瑞士(SMI)则是CMEs的代表。通过分析 2010 年至 2019 年的档案数据,我们证实,董事会中女性人数达到临界值会显著增加企业内部成立可持续发展委员会的可能性。这种关系在大型企业和中小型企业中都是如此,凸显了性别多样性在推动可持续治理举措方面的普遍重要性。有趣的是,我们注意到,拥有结构性权力的妇女对可持续性委员会的成立的影响是针对低收入和中小型企业的,这表明女性领导力在可持续治理中的性质是因环境而异的。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and idiosyncratic volatility: The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on ESG-sensitive industries 环境、社会和治理(ESG)与特异波动性:COVID-19 大流行及其对 ESG 敏感行业的影响
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12636
Jihun Kim, Jongho Kang, Suk Hyun

This study provides an in-depth examination of the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and the idiosyncratic volatility of Korean companies. In line with the risk-mitigation view, the study finds that strong ESG performance is associated with a reduction in a firm's idiosyncratic volatility. The impact of ESG performance on reducing firm volatility was particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the role of ESG performance in risk mitigation during crisis periods. The study also shows that companies with strong ESG performance in industries that are highly sensitive to ESG factors are particularly adept at reducing idiosyncratic volatility. These findings underscore the importance of ESG enhancement for both firm managers and policymakers, particularly within ESG-sensitive industries.

本研究深入探讨了韩国公司的环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效与特异波动性之间的关系。研究发现,与风险缓解观点一致的是,环境、社会和治理方面的出色表现与公司特异波动性的降低有关。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,环境、社会和公司治理绩效对降低公司波动性的影响尤为明显,凸显了环境、社会和公司治理绩效在危机时期降低风险的作用。研究还表明,在对环境、社会和公司治理因素高度敏感的行业中,环境、社会和公司治理表现优异的公司尤其善于降低特异性波动。这些发现强调了加强环境、社会和公司治理对公司管理者和政策制定者的重要性,特别是在环境、社会和公司治理敏感的行业。
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引用次数: 0
Metagovernance forms for enhancing sustainability-oriented innovation in a knowledge ecosystem 促进知识生态系统中可持续创新的元治理形式
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12635
Simona Fiandrino, Melchior Gromis di Trana, Alberto Tonelli, Fabio Rizzato

This study explores how different actors operating in a knowledge ecosystem catalyse sustainability-oriented innovation. Through collaborative practices among actors, knowledge ecosystems constitute a fertile ground for sustainability-oriented innovation to grow and flourish by creating value for businesses and society. The current literature on knowledge ecosystems is lacking in outlining governing mechanisms to foster collaborative practices aimed at advocating open innovation for sustainability transition. This study aims to close this literature gap. Through interview data collected in a knowledge ecosystem, we apply precepts of grounded theory to reveal four forms of metagovernance—network design, network framing, network management and network participation. This study proposes a conceptual framework of metagovernance forms as powering layers to foster sustainability-oriented innovation in a knowledge ecosystem. We further discuss potential weaknesses that may jeopardise the development of sustainability-oriented innovation in the knowledge ecosystem. This study contributes to the literature on sustainability-oriented innovation by acknowledging metagovernance as the appropriate governing mechanism that balances the activities and processes of sustainability-oriented innovations for becoming and being sustainable.

本研究探讨了知识生态系统中不同行动者如何促进可持续创新。通过行动者之间的协作实践,知识生态系统为面向可持续发展的创新提供了肥沃的土壤,通过为企业和社会创造价值,促进创新的发展和繁荣。目前关于知识生态系统的文献缺乏概述治理机制,以促进旨在倡导可持续性转型的开放式创新的协作实践。本研究旨在弥补这一文献空白。通过在知识生态系统中收集的访谈数据,我们运用扎根理论的原则揭示了四种形式的元治理——网络设计、网络框架、网络管理和网络参与。本研究提出了一个概念框架,将元治理形式作为动力层,促进知识生态系统中以可持续为导向的创新。我们进一步讨论了可能危及知识生态系统中以可持续为导向的创新发展的潜在弱点。本研究通过承认元治理是一种适当的治理机制,可以平衡可持续导向创新的活动和过程,从而成为可持续的,从而为可持续导向创新的文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A thematic analysis of code of ethics disclosures in SEC 8-K Item 5.05 SEC 8-K条款5.05中道德准则披露的专题分析
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12633
Charles P. Cullinan, Richard Holowczak, David Louton, Hakan Saraoglu

The Securities and Exchange Commission requires the disclosure of changes to or waivers of corporate codes of ethics. Because the nature of amendments or waivers can vary, we expect the text of Item 5.05 to include different topics within different filings. We examine the population of these disclosures in Item 5.05 8-K filings from 2004 to 2020. While previous studies utilized small samples (fewer than 50 observations) to examine limited aspects of these filings, we use the population of these filings from 2004 to 2020 (2121 8-K filings) to elucidate the nature and details of the disclosures. We assess whether Latent Dirichlet Allocation—a computational linguistics technique—can help discern the underlying topics represented in filings. While the Securities and Exchange Commission identifies two topics—amendments and waivers—the Latent Dirichlet Allocation analysis reveals four topics (three related to amendments): (1) code updates and clarifications; (2) combining codes of conduct for all officers and employees, or splitting codes to include a code directly applicable to senior financial officers; (3) codes of ethics waivers; and (4) substantive code changes. The overall trend is for fewer 8-Ks to be filed in recent years, with updates and clarifications becoming the predominant filing type. Our results further indicate that Item 5.05s related to updates and clarifications, and those related to combined or split codes, use fewer words and are more easily readable than those disclosing waivers or material code changes. Although we find no significant price reaction to Item 5.05 8-K filings, we find significant trading volume and volatility reactions, suggesting that these disclosures could give rise to differences in opinion among investors, which is consistent with the US Senate's assertion that these disclosures are of interest to investors.

美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission)要求披露公司道德准则的变更或放弃。由于修改或放弃的性质可能有所不同,我们希望第5.05项的文本在不同的文件中包含不同的主题。我们研究了2004年至2020年8-K文件中5.05项中这些披露的数量。虽然以前的研究使用小样本(少于50个观察值)来检查这些文件的有限方面,但我们使用2004年至2020年这些文件的总体(2121份8-K文件)来阐明披露的性质和细节。我们评估潜在狄利克雷分配-一种计算语言学技术-是否可以帮助识别文件中所代表的潜在主题。虽然证券交易委员会确定了两个主题-修正案和豁免-潜在狄利克雷分配分析揭示了四个主题(其中三个与修正案相关):(1)代码更新和澄清;(2)合并适用于所有管理人员和员工的行为准则,或拆分准则,纳入直接适用于高级财务人员的准则;(3)道德准则豁免;(4)实质性代码变更。总体趋势是近年来提交的8- k较少,更新和澄清成为主要的文件类型。我们的研究结果进一步表明,与披露免责或重大代码更改的内容相比,与更新和澄清相关的5.05条款以及与合并或拆分代码相关的条款使用的单词更少,更易于阅读。虽然我们没有发现项目5.05 8-K文件有显著的价格反应,但我们发现显著的交易量和波动性反应,这表明这些披露可能会引起投资者之间的意见分歧,这与美国参议院的断言一致,即这些披露是投资者感兴趣的。
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引用次数: 0
The same or different? How optimal distinctiveness in corporate social responsibility affects organizational resilience during COVID-19 相同还是不同?在 COVID-19 期间,企业社会责任的最佳独特性如何影响组织复原力
IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12627
Caini Yang, Jianling Wang, Lemuel Kenneth David

This study explores how firms build organizational resilience (OR) through constructing their corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices. Based on the optimal distinctiveness theory, we propose that a firm may be able to simultaneously conform in scope and differentiate in emphasis in its CSR practices to meet the institutional and strategic needs of CSR, thus building OR. Using data collected from 574 Chinese listed firms during the unique setting of the COVID-19 pandemic, we provide evidence that CSR scope conformity enhances organizational stability, whereas CSR emphasis differentiation enhances organizational flexibility during a transboundary pandemic period. Furthermore, firm competitive position strengthens the positive relationship between CSR scope conformity and organizational stability. Market concentration strengthens the positive relationship between CSR emphasis differentiation and organizational flexibility. This study contributes to the CSR and organizational resilience literature by highlighting the influence of CSR optimal distinctiveness on OR.

本研究探讨了企业如何通过构建其企业社会责任(CSR)实践来建立组织复原力(OR)。基于最优独特性理论,我们提出企业可以在其企业社会责任实践中同时实现范围一致性和重点差异性,以满足企业社会责任的制度和战略需求,从而建立组织复原力。利用在 COVID-19 大流行的独特背景下从 574 家中国上市企业收集的数据,我们提供了证据,证明企业社会责任范围的一致性增强了组织的稳定性,而企业社会责任重点的差异化增强了跨境大流行期间组织的灵活性。此外,企业竞争地位加强了企业社会责任范围一致性与组织稳定性之间的正相关关系。市场集中度增强了企业社会责任重点差异化与组织灵活性之间的正相关关系。本研究通过强调企业社会责任的最佳独特性对组织弹性的影响,为企业社会责任和组织弹性的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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