Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2188
N. Zhuravska, Valerii Likhatskyi
The article examines the assessment of the state of water and hot heat supply systems of heat and power facilities for innovative and constructive use of thermal energy, with effective use in all areas of these systems: generation, for heating water or for generating steam, transporting it to the consumer, as well as when it is consumer so rich industries. Including the housing and communal complex and the construction industry – for example, a scientific and methodological concept has been created for the implementation of passive monitoring to assess the state of heat supply systems, under the conditions of the initial action, on material flows in them of electromagnetic fields. It has been established that an effective form of reagent-free water preparation in electromagnetic fields is technogenic – the nature of material flows due to the electromagnetic dissociation of their micro particles and the formation of active complexes (due to the interaction between them) is determined. It has been established that as a result of passive monitoring, the systematization and formalization of its data should be carried out taking into account three aspects: engineering - technological, engineering – microbiological and organizational – managerial decisions. It is shown that the passive monitoring system is an obligatory subordinate component of environmental management in the industrial sphere – heat and power facilities of water and steam heat supply systems of an innovative direction. The analysis of the content of the point of view of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, monographs is carried out and joint conclusions are made in the conditions of the illuminated literary material under the following headings: the main economic, environmental and regulatory aspects of nature management; the formation of the biosphere in the conditions of transformation of its individual components; methods of environmental management and environmental policy and the like. In these conditions, the formation of an effective economic mechanism for environmental management is of priority; on the central issue of integral management, it requires clarification – formalization of parameters should be considered effective, which make it possible to clarify a compromise between economic development and environmental safety. It is the economic and environmental analysis of the components of technological processes that makes it possible to establish the limiting factors of development in the system (action – state – improvement) and to determine individual patterns (tendencies) in order to overcome them. The theoretical principles of magnetized water are presented in the works, and the priority level is confirmed by the receipt of three patents of Ukraine for useful action and one copyright certificate for intellectual property, and received support at domestic and foreign conferences. The proposed levers improve integral control in the process of modernizing the technology of n
{"title":"Systematization and Formalization of Passive Monitoring Data in Accordance with the Component-Functional State of Heat Supply Systems","authors":"N. Zhuravska, Valerii Likhatskyi","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2188","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the assessment of the state of water and hot heat supply systems of heat and power facilities for innovative and constructive use of thermal energy, with effective use in all areas of these systems: generation, for heating water or for generating steam, transporting it to the consumer, as well as when it is consumer so rich industries. Including the housing and communal complex and the construction industry – for example, a scientific and methodological concept has been created for the implementation of passive monitoring to assess the state of heat supply systems, under the conditions of the initial action, on material flows in them of electromagnetic fields. It has been established that an effective form of reagent-free water preparation in electromagnetic fields is technogenic – the nature of material flows due to the electromagnetic dissociation of their micro particles and the formation of active complexes (due to the interaction between them) is determined. It has been established that as a result of passive monitoring, the systematization and formalization of its data should be carried out taking into account three aspects: engineering - technological, engineering – microbiological and organizational – managerial decisions. It is shown that the passive monitoring system is an obligatory subordinate component of environmental management in the industrial sphere – heat and power facilities of water and steam heat supply systems of an innovative direction. The analysis of the content of the point of view of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, monographs is carried out and joint conclusions are made in the conditions of the illuminated literary material under the following headings: the main economic, environmental and regulatory aspects of nature management; the formation of the biosphere in the conditions of transformation of its individual components; methods of environmental management and environmental policy and the like. In these conditions, the formation of an effective economic mechanism for environmental management is of priority; on the central issue of integral management, it requires clarification – formalization of parameters should be considered effective, which make it possible to clarify a compromise between economic development and environmental safety. It is the economic and environmental analysis of the components of technological processes that makes it possible to establish the limiting factors of development in the system (action – state – improvement) and to determine individual patterns (tendencies) in order to overcome them. The theoretical principles of magnetized water are presented in the works, and the priority level is confirmed by the receipt of three patents of Ukraine for useful action and one copyright certificate for intellectual property, and received support at domestic and foreign conferences. The proposed levers improve integral control in the process of modernizing the technology of n","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124019384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2163
O. Sushchenko, N. Dekhtyar, I. Chernysh
The aim of the article is to research of the features and to develop a set of recommendations for the use of strategic marketing tools for territories to develop the resource potential in Ukraine. The use of tourism resource potential is played an important role in the domestic tourism development. It is shown that the domestic tourism resource potential development is determined by the tourist product, the tourist infrastructure, the territory promotion, and the destination brand. The use of strategic marketing innovative tools and marketing support is grounded. The components of strategic marketing of territories are determined. The use of "portfolio" strategy in territorial marketing is proposed. The general tools of territorial marketing are given. It is substantiated that the Kharkiv region has a significant resource potential for the domestic tourism development. To form a positive image of Kharkiv as a tourist destination the implementation of an image marketing strategy is proposed. The competitive advantages of Kharkiv as an attractive tourist destination, a perspective center of exhibition and congress activities are determined.
{"title":"The Use of Strategic Marketing Tools for Territories to Develop the Domestic Tourism Resource Potential","authors":"O. Sushchenko, N. Dekhtyar, I. Chernysh","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2163","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to research of the features and to develop a set of recommendations for the use of strategic marketing tools for territories to develop the resource potential in Ukraine. The use of tourism resource potential is played an important role in the domestic tourism development. It is shown that the domestic tourism resource potential development is determined by the tourist product, the tourist infrastructure, the territory promotion, and the destination brand. The use of strategic marketing innovative tools and marketing support is grounded. The components of strategic marketing of territories are determined. The use of \"portfolio\" strategy in territorial marketing is proposed. The general tools of territorial marketing are given. It is substantiated that the Kharkiv region has a significant resource potential for the domestic tourism development. To form a positive image of Kharkiv as a tourist destination the implementation of an image marketing strategy is proposed. The competitive advantages of Kharkiv as an attractive tourist destination, a perspective center of exhibition and congress activities are determined.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123463025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2162
V. Shapoval, T. Herasymenko, L. Yurchyshyna
The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are scientific developments of domestic and foreign scientists related to competitiveness as a priority economic factor of sustainable development and functioning of the tourist enterprise in a changing environment, materials of specialized scientific conferences and symposia. The article considers and highlights the problems of competitiveness of the tourist enterprise as a separate subject of research. It is revealed that the recent strategic changes, which are the key to creating future competitive advantages, are the result of ensuring the long-term development of the tourist enterprise in the relevant competitive economic conditions. It is shown that the most acute problem of assessing the level of competitiveness of a tourist enterprise is the lack of information about competitors, which leads to incomplete analysis, the use of subjective scores, high financial and time costs to conduct a study of competitiveness. The main competitive strategies of the enterprise which allow to win in struggle against competitors are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop stages of systematic study of the competitiveness of tourism enterprises, which will allow to characterize the level of their competitiveness, even in conditions of information lack. The obtained results of the research are the basis for the scientific substantiation of the process of managing the competitiveness of tourist services (goods), which is one of the sub-goals of managing the competitiveness of the enterprise and should be subordinated to it. The results of the study are the basis for effective strategic management of tourism enterprises of Ukraine, capable of enhancing the competitiveness of the industry.
{"title":"Assessment of the Competitiveness of the Tourist Enterprise in the Modern Conditions","authors":"V. Shapoval, T. Herasymenko, L. Yurchyshyna","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2162","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are scientific developments of domestic and foreign scientists related to competitiveness as a priority economic factor of sustainable development and functioning of the tourist enterprise in a changing environment, materials of specialized scientific conferences and symposia. The article considers and highlights the problems of competitiveness of the tourist enterprise as a separate subject of research. It is revealed that the recent strategic changes, which are the key to creating future competitive advantages, are the result of ensuring the long-term development of the tourist enterprise in the relevant competitive economic conditions. It is shown that the most acute problem of assessing the level of competitiveness of a tourist enterprise is the lack of information about competitors, which leads to incomplete analysis, the use of subjective scores, high financial and time costs to conduct a study of competitiveness. The main competitive strategies of the enterprise which allow to win in struggle against competitors are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop stages of systematic study of the competitiveness of tourism enterprises, which will allow to characterize the level of their competitiveness, even in conditions of information lack. The obtained results of the research are the basis for the scientific substantiation of the process of managing the competitiveness of tourist services (goods), which is one of the sub-goals of managing the competitiveness of the enterprise and should be subordinated to it. The results of the study are the basis for effective strategic management of tourism enterprises of Ukraine, capable of enhancing the competitiveness of the industry.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123608257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2164
Kseniia Chychulina, K. Oleshko
The article examines the essence, types, meaning and composition of enterprise resources, conducts a theoretical study of the classification of resources and their significance for the enterprise. Such concepts as "enterprise resources" and the main indicators that characterize it are revealed. The study of the views of scientists has shown that the concept of "resources" is quite controversial. The study of literature has shown that there are many different definitions and types of resources, depending on the type of activity of the enterprise, sources of formation or directions of use. The main indicators that characterize the company's resources are described and reserves and directions for their effective use are identified.
{"title":"Analysis of the Concept \"Resources\" and the Mechanism of Their Effective Formation","authors":"Kseniia Chychulina, K. Oleshko","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2164","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the essence, types, meaning and composition of enterprise resources, conducts a theoretical study of the classification of resources and their significance for the enterprise. Such concepts as \"enterprise resources\" and the main indicators that characterize it are revealed. The study of the views of scientists has shown that the concept of \"resources\" is quite controversial. The study of literature has shown that there are many different definitions and types of resources, depending on the type of activity of the enterprise, sources of formation or directions of use. The main indicators that characterize the company's resources are described and reserves and directions for their effective use are identified.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125350974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2157
H. Sharyi, S. Nesterenko
A new institutional and neo-institutional theory theoretical apparatus in the field of land economy are revised and the necessity for further land development institutionalization in Ukraine is determined. Social economic relations are analyzed. It is revealed that land relations have an essential structure: in the form of an institutional complex, based on the traditional, customary and religious norms of individuals behavior, as well as social, political, economic, legal and other institutions, as stable socio-economic, organizational and legal structures, institutions and organizations. The main principles of new institutional and neo-institutional economy in the land sphere are determined, namely institute-centrism, limited rationality, historicism, economic opportunism, land good. The relationship nature of land relations institutionalization means with peculiarities of state financial and economic space formation in the author's interpretation is considered at the development level in Ukraine of land circulation institutional infrastructure, The State Land Bank and the National Land Fund formation as state institutions. It has been found that evolutionary institutional changes are inherent in social land development when partial peripheral gradual changes in rules and regulations cause gradual changes and land development. It is proved that state, having administrative advantages, acting by economic methods and methods of legal influence, should change and adapt the institutional environment, as a set of rules, norms that form the basis of production, exchange and redistribution in the land sphere, because the main link in the bundle of land rights, belongs to the people of Ukraine.
{"title":"Institutional Mechanisms of Land Development Management","authors":"H. Sharyi, S. Nesterenko","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2157","url":null,"abstract":"A new institutional and neo-institutional theory theoretical apparatus in the field of land economy are revised and the necessity for further land development institutionalization in Ukraine is determined. Social economic relations are analyzed. It is revealed that land relations have an essential structure: in the form of an institutional complex, based on the traditional, customary and religious norms of individuals behavior, as well as social, political, economic, legal and other institutions, as stable socio-economic, organizational and legal structures, institutions and organizations. The main principles of new institutional and neo-institutional economy in the land sphere are determined, namely institute-centrism, limited rationality, historicism, economic opportunism, land good. The relationship nature of land relations institutionalization means with peculiarities of state financial and economic space formation in the author's interpretation is considered at the development level in Ukraine of land circulation institutional infrastructure, The State Land Bank and the National Land Fund formation as state institutions. It has been found that evolutionary institutional changes are inherent in social land development when partial peripheral gradual changes in rules and regulations cause gradual changes and land development. It is proved that state, having administrative advantages, acting by economic methods and methods of legal influence, should change and adapt the institutional environment, as a set of rules, norms that form the basis of production, exchange and redistribution in the land sphere, because the main link in the bundle of land rights, belongs to the people of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133406653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2161
O. Hryhorieva, O. Khadartsev, A. Ivaniuk
Modern realities and requirements for sustainable development of territories need ensuring diversity and a certain identification of each city. The relevance of this process is enhanced in terms of implementing the concept of integrated urban development, so the purpose of the article is defined as a spare impact on the formation of the personal brand of the city in the process of successful implementation of integrated development planning. The development and implementation of the concept of integrated development in the cities of Ukraine significantly contributes to the formation of city branding, puts the task of developing and implementing the city brand in the foreground, and provides an opportunity to borrow successful branding experience of European cities. The result of such work is the formulation of a common vision of what the city wants to be, what and how it should achieve, the definition of strategic, operational goals and objectives, among which you can clearly trace the main directions of the city's branding. The foundations of the city's branding are laid in the most important areas of its development, as well as in the visions of the city, which create an opportunity to develop and apply your own brand.
{"title":"Formation of City Brand in the Implementation of the Concept of Integrated Development","authors":"O. Hryhorieva, O. Khadartsev, A. Ivaniuk","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2161","url":null,"abstract":"Modern realities and requirements for sustainable development of territories need ensuring diversity and a certain identification of each city. The relevance of this process is enhanced in terms of implementing the concept of integrated urban development, so the purpose of the article is defined as a spare impact on the formation of the personal brand of the city in the process of successful implementation of integrated development planning. The development and implementation of the concept of integrated development in the cities of Ukraine significantly contributes to the formation of city branding, puts the task of developing and implementing the city brand in the foreground, and provides an opportunity to borrow successful branding experience of European cities. The result of such work is the formulation of a common vision of what the city wants to be, what and how it should achieve, the definition of strategic, operational goals and objectives, among which you can clearly trace the main directions of the city's branding. The foundations of the city's branding are laid in the most important areas of its development, as well as in the visions of the city, which create an opportunity to develop and apply your own brand.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133199824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2168
V. Boiko, Alina Myroshnychenko, A. Kolodiazhna
Current condition, problems and prospects for the domestic tourism industry development are studied. The main aspects hindering the tourism industry development in the country are considered and require further solutions. The current normative legal acts regulating issues in the field of tourism are considered and the attention is focused on the lack of correlation between the normative regulation of the branch and the share of revenues from the provision of tourist services in the country's GDP. It is determined that further reorganization and development of tourism in our country is not possible without the active support and direct intervention of the state. The authors proposed the measures, the implementation of which will help harmonize national standards in the field of tourism and resorts with international standards and help improve the quality of the national tourism product. It is proved that the development of the tourism industry directly depends not only on strengthening state regulation of tourism at the national level, but also at the regional level, especially since the tourism management system at the regional and local levels in decentralization in Ukraine is far from perfect. Emphasis is placed on the need to implement EU legislation in the field of tourism and resorts, which contributes to the improvement of tourism legislation and developed recommendations for the implementation of mechanisms for tourism development in the country.
{"title":"Areas of Concern of the Tourism Activities Implementation","authors":"V. Boiko, Alina Myroshnychenko, A. Kolodiazhna","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2168","url":null,"abstract":"Current condition, problems and prospects for the domestic tourism industry development are studied. The main aspects hindering the tourism industry development in the country are considered and require further solutions. The current normative legal acts regulating issues in the field of tourism are considered and the attention is focused on the lack of correlation between the normative regulation of the branch and the share of revenues from the provision of tourist services in the country's GDP. It is determined that further reorganization and development of tourism in our country is not possible without the active support and direct intervention of the state. The authors proposed the measures, the implementation of which will help harmonize national standards in the field of tourism and resorts with international standards and help improve the quality of the national tourism product. It is proved that the development of the tourism industry directly depends not only on strengthening state regulation of tourism at the national level, but also at the regional level, especially since the tourism management system at the regional and local levels in decentralization in Ukraine is far from perfect. Emphasis is placed on the need to implement EU legislation in the field of tourism and resorts, which contributes to the improvement of tourism legislation and developed recommendations for the implementation of mechanisms for tourism development in the country.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127430386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2160
V. Ramazanov
The tools of quantitative assessment of the level of diversification of imported sources and routes of natural gas supply are proposed, the level of diversification of the gas market of Ukraine is assessed, priority ways to increase the level of diversification of the natural gas market of Ukraine in the context of integration into the EU natural gas market are identified. Based on the proposed conceptual and methodological approach to assessing the level of diversification of the natural gas market of Ukraine, a model of diversification of the natural gas market of our country has been developed. Energy security is a timely, complete and uninterrupted supply of fuel and energy of the required quality of material production, non-productive sphere, population, utilities and other consumers; prevention of harmful effects on the environment; transportation, transformation and consumption of fuel and energy resources in the conditions of modern market relations, tendencies and indicators of the world energy market. Ukraine considers own energy security in the context of enhanced cooperation with the EU in the energy sector. Ukraine seeks to implement or expand projects to diversify natural gas supplies, strengthen its status as a reliable transit country, and integrate into the EU's energy space. As part of a targeted policy to diversify natural gas sources, Ukraine cooperates with European operators of related gas transmission systems on the possibility of signing a «cooperation agreement» at all connection points, as well as providing and expanding technical capabilities for gas transportation from Europe. Significant capacity of gas storage facilities in Ukraine in this case can be used for seasonal price arbitrage to reduce the total cost of imported gas.
{"title":"Modeling the Impact of Diversification of Imports on the Natural Gas Market of Ukraine","authors":"V. Ramazanov","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2160","url":null,"abstract":"The tools of quantitative assessment of the level of diversification of imported sources and routes of natural gas supply are proposed, the level of diversification of the gas market of Ukraine is assessed, priority ways to increase the level of diversification of the natural gas market of Ukraine in the context of integration into the EU natural gas market are identified. Based on the proposed conceptual and methodological approach to assessing the level of diversification of the natural gas market of Ukraine, a model of diversification of the natural gas market of our country has been developed. \u0000Energy security is a timely, complete and uninterrupted supply of fuel and energy of the required quality of material production, non-productive sphere, population, utilities and other consumers; prevention of harmful effects on the environment; transportation, transformation and consumption of fuel and energy resources in the conditions of modern market relations, tendencies and indicators of the world energy market. Ukraine considers own energy security in the context of enhanced cooperation with the EU in the energy sector. Ukraine seeks to implement or expand projects to diversify natural gas supplies, strengthen its status as a reliable transit country, and integrate into the EU's energy space. As part of a targeted policy to diversify natural gas sources, Ukraine cooperates with European operators of related gas transmission systems on the possibility of signing a «cooperation agreement» at all connection points, as well as providing and expanding technical capabilities for gas transportation from Europe. Significant capacity of gas storage facilities in Ukraine in this case can be used for seasonal price arbitrage to reduce the total cost of imported gas.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127511932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2166
S. Yehorycheva, O. Vovchenko
The concept of financial stability of banks as a complex and multifaceted category, the content of which is constantly enriched, has been developed. Approaches to determining the financial stability and financial stability of banks, in particular, are considered. It is noted that modern operational, functional, institutional, technological features of banks cannot but affect the content of their financial stability and update the mechanisms for its ensuring. Emphasis is placed on the need for early adaptation of banking institutions to objective transformations of the economic environment through the integration of risk-oriented approach and the use of advanced methods of bank management in all its business processes. The level of financial stability of banks in Ukraine is monitored, for which the main volume indicators of their activity and the Bank Z-score indicator calculated by the World Bank are analyzed. The analysis of indicators of banks’ penetration into the economy shows that the development of the banking sector lags behind the needs of the real sector, so its financial stability is relative, although there are trends to strengthen it. The constant increase in the capital base of Ukrainian banks and their compliance with capital adequacy ratios is particularly positive. However, the quality of banks’ loan portfolios is unsatisfactory, which poses a threat to their financial stability, even given the large amounts of formed provisions for loan impairment. The dynamics of financial stability indicators calculated by the National Bank of Ukraine confirms the existence of prerequisites for its long-term provision, despite the difficult environmental conditions. The directions of monitoring of financial stability offered in the article allow diagnosing its deterioration in time to prevent critical consequences for the national economy.
{"title":"Financial Stability of Banks and Its Monitoring in Ukraine","authors":"S. Yehorycheva, O. Vovchenko","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.4(79).2166","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of financial stability of banks as a complex and multifaceted category, the content of which is constantly enriched, has been developed. Approaches to determining the financial stability and financial stability of banks, in particular, are considered. It is noted that modern operational, functional, institutional, technological features of banks cannot but affect the content of their financial stability and update the mechanisms for its ensuring. Emphasis is placed on the need for early adaptation of banking institutions to objective transformations of the economic environment through the integration of risk-oriented approach and the use of advanced methods of bank management in all its business processes. The level of financial stability of banks in Ukraine is monitored, for which the main volume indicators of their activity and the Bank Z-score indicator calculated by the World Bank are analyzed. The analysis of indicators of banks’ penetration into the economy shows that the development of the banking sector lags behind the needs of the real sector, so its financial stability is relative, although there are trends to strengthen it. The constant increase in the capital base of Ukrainian banks and their compliance with capital adequacy ratios is particularly positive. However, the quality of banks’ loan portfolios is unsatisfactory, which poses a threat to their financial stability, even given the large amounts of formed provisions for loan impairment. The dynamics of financial stability indicators calculated by the National Bank of Ukraine confirms the existence of prerequisites for its long-term provision, despite the difficult environmental conditions. The directions of monitoring of financial stability offered in the article allow diagnosing its deterioration in time to prevent critical consequences for the national economy.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129053785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1999
N. Letunovska, A. Rosokhata, Saher Liudmyla, V. Lazorenko
The article considers various aspects of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic sphere of the countries of the European region. They write about some specific approaches to the government's influence on leveling the negative consequences of the spread of the pandemic within countries. The authors conclude that COVID-19 hurts the level of trust in society and the degree of confidence in consumer sentiment. Simultaneously, unforeseen events such as COVID-19 stimulate the emergence and accelerated introduction of new technologies. It is further generalized that Ukraine must take into account all global trends in the implementation of economic measures, as well as follow the mainstream of technologies that are increasingly widespread in society, in particular the concept of welfare economics.
{"title":"Health Threats in the European Region and Their Economic Impact: Lessons for Ukraine","authors":"N. Letunovska, A. Rosokhata, Saher Liudmyla, V. Lazorenko","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1999","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers various aspects of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic sphere of the countries of the European region. They write about some specific approaches to the government's influence on leveling the negative consequences of the spread of the pandemic within countries. The authors conclude that COVID-19 hurts the level of trust in society and the degree of confidence in consumer sentiment. Simultaneously, unforeseen events such as COVID-19 stimulate the emergence and accelerated introduction of new technologies. It is further generalized that Ukraine must take into account all global trends in the implementation of economic measures, as well as follow the mainstream of technologies that are increasingly widespread in society, in particular the concept of welfare economics.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129464803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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