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Features of the promotion policy of the confectionery industry 糖果行业促销政策的特点
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1444
Мирослава Володимирівна Мокляк, Ярослав Олександрович Передерій, Микола Сергійович Сафонов
The article defines the essence and purpose of the product promotion process on the market, the specified stages of its promotion. The organization features of this process taking into account product specifics are considered. The algorithm of technologies improvement, organization of production processes and management of the enterprise during the innovative products promotion on the market is offered. New forms of stimulation, organizational structures and methods for developing managerial decisions are all innovative products. In order to accelerate and improve the quality of the product promotion process on the market, business entities are encouraged to share their knowledge of potential customers with partners. The modern tendency of organizing the product promotion process on the market is the search for enterprises of vertical and horizontal international links with each other due to the shortage of own funds, rising cost of borrowed resources, the complication of attracting investments, reducing the life cycle of innovative products, the need for the integrated use of various methods of promotion and other factors. In addition, the attention was paid to the study of the promotion policy specifics in the confectionery industry. The theoretical, methodological principles of formation and implementation of the promotion policy at the confectionery industry enterprises are considered. The factors that need to be taken into account while developing new markets are described in the article. The main directions of the confectionery industry enterprises, as well as the competitive advantages that the enterprise receives through promotion policy, are considered. The promotion policy is more detailed analyzed on the example of the confectionery firm "Dominic". Based on the made analysis, the assumption was made that in the confectionery industry it is expedient to introduce the latest modern methods of product promotion in order to obtain the leading enterprises. Further perspectives of the industry, taking into account the establishment of functional confectionery products production, are considered.
本文界定了市场上产品推广过程的本质和目的,以及产品推广的具体阶段。该过程的组织特征考虑到产品的具体情况。提出了创新产品推向市场过程中的技术改进、生产流程组织和企业管理的算法。新的激励形式、组织结构和制定管理决策的方法都是创新的产物。为了加速和提高产品在市场上的推广过程的质量,鼓励商业实体与合作伙伴分享他们对潜在客户的了解。由于自有资金不足、借入资源成本上升、招商引资复杂、创新产品生命周期缩短、需要综合运用多种推广方法等因素,市场上组织产品推广过程的现代趋势是寻找企业之间的纵向和横向的国际联系。此外,还对糖果行业促销政策的具体内容进行了研究。考虑了糖果工业企业促销政策形成和实施的理论、方法原则。在开发新市场时需要考虑的因素在文章中进行了描述。分析了糖果行业企业发展的主要方向,以及企业通过促销政策所获得的竞争优势。以糖果公司“多米尼克”为例,对促销政策进行了较为详细的分析。在以上分析的基础上,提出了在糖果行业中,引进最新的现代产品推广方法是获得龙头企业的有利条件。进一步的行业前景,考虑到建立功能性糖果产品生产,考虑。
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引用次数: 0
A strategy for human resources management in enterprises 企业人力资源管理策略
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1441
Т.В. Романова, С.Б. Іваницька, Т.О. Галайда
The essence of modern problems in the field of human resource management is revealed. It is proved that the development of personnel strategy and its implementation allow the company to improve the efficiency of personnel use. There are formed the stages of formation of strategic personnel management. The directions of the implementation of management activities for the effective formation and use of personnel potential are developed. The authors proposed a general concept for developing a personnel management strategy for an enterprise. As a result of the research, it was established that the methods of forming the strategy for managing the personnel potential of an enterprise should be based on the active use of modern opportunities. Effective personnel policy in the system of strategic personnel management is one of the tools for managing business processes.
揭示了人力资源管理领域现代问题的本质。实践证明,人才战略的制定和实施可以提高公司的人才使用效率。战略人事管理有其形成的阶段。制定了有效形成和利用人员潜力的管理活动的实施方向。作者提出了制定企业人事管理战略的一般概念。研究结果确立了企业人才潜力管理战略的形成方法应以积极利用现代机遇为基础。战略人事管理系统中有效的人事政策是管理业务流程的工具之一。
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引用次数: 0
The ways of restoration of effective scientific and technical activity as a constituent of innovative-investment development of Ukraine 恢复作为乌克兰创新投资发展组成部分的有效科学和技术活动的途径
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1433
Олександр Вікторович Марченко, Олександр Петрович Голобородько, Ірина Володимирівна Амеліна
It is analysed scientific literature, which allowed selecting such interconnected concepts, as scientific and technical achievements, technological development, innovations, innovative-investment development. It is considered the problems of resuming scientific and technical activity as a constituent of innovative-investment development of Ukraine. The authors worked on the development of scientific and technical sphere of activity status and basic ways of its perfection. The scientists studied the experience of the developed countries in solution of the indicated problem. It is analysed financing of scientific and technical activity in Ukraine. It is underlined the importance of the personal interest of active investors, grants of state guarantees of providing of their financial interests. The authors indicated the necessity of substantial changes for the system of organization of scientific researches. It is proved the urgence of activation of efforts of state administration for forming the favourable investment climate in the country.
它分析了科学文献,允许选择诸如科学技术成果、技术发展、创新、创新投资发展等相互关联的概念。会议审议了恢复科学和技术活动作为乌克兰创新投资发展的一个组成部分的问题。论述了我国科技活动领域发展的现状及其完善的基本途径。科学家们研究了发达国家解决上述问题的经验。报告分析了乌克兰科学和技术活动的筹资情况。它强调了积极投资者个人利益的重要性,以及国家对提供其财务利益的担保。作者指出了科研组织体制进行实质性变革的必要性。事实证明,国家行政部门为在国内形成良好的投资环境而积极努力是刻不容缓的。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of the international tourism market improvement in Georgia 格鲁吉亚国际旅游市场改善的问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2019.1(72).1432
Анзор Хемидович Девадзе, Іраклій Ахмедович Кордзаія, Ксенія Вікторівна Чичуліна
The paper analyzes the current state of the international tourism market development and presents current problems hampering its development in Georgia. Based on this analysis, the authors offer practical recommendations to improve the competitiveness of the tourism Georgia market in the world market of international tourism services. This has a direct impact on the economic development of the country.
本文分析了格鲁吉亚国际旅游市场的发展现状,提出了目前制约格鲁吉亚国际旅游市场发展的问题。在此基础上,提出了提高旅游格鲁吉亚市场在国际旅游服务市场竞争力的切实可行的建议。这对国家的经济发展有直接的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment and analysis of efficiency system management by innovative factors for sustainable development of national economy from the position satisfaction of vital interests population in Ukraine 从乌克兰切身利益人群的位置满意度看国民经济可持续发展创新要素效率体系管理的评价与分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1430
Оксана Василівна Бондар-Підгурська, Алла Олександрівна Глєбова
The scientific and methodological approach to the evaluation and analysis of the efficiency of system management by innovation factors for sustainable development of national economy from the point of view satisfaction vital interest’s population is developed. This is the calculation of the modernized index human development based on the adjective model based on 26 indicators (social, economic and environmental subsystems), as well as using the methods of the main components and the slip matrix. The resultant value is the modernized Human Development Index (MHDІ) of Ukraine. The architectonics MHDІ of Ukraine in 2007–2017 from the position of sub-indices of the ecological, social and economic subsystems is analyzed. Consequently, the scientific and methodological approach based on the MHDI change allows us to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the work and public administration bodies in the context of making managerial decisions regarding the satisfaction of the vital interest’s population. MHDI considers the main regulated parameter of the system management in the innovation factors of sustainable development in socially oriented economy. The tendency of steady decline MHDI of Ukraine in 2007–2017 on 53.45 % was confirmed, which confirms inefficient state regulation of crisis situations in Ukraine. In order to increase the efficiency management of innovative factors by sustainable development of the national economy, from the standpoint of satisfaction vital interest’s population, it is proposed to intensify the use of public debt and savings bonds, market and non-market methods of relief and debt load. This is due to the fact that at the current stage of development in the national economy, public external debt is one of the most significant indicators of the state economy. It is at the same time a criterion for the effectiveness of public financial policy, as well as a threat and opportunity for the Ukrainian economy. In order to optimize its size, various methods, approaches, tools are used. Based on the analysis of world experience, it has been established that the securities market, in particular debt securities, plays a strategic role in regulating this issue. Therefore, it makes sense to recommend government debt bonds and government savings bonds to optimize the amount of external public debt.
从满足人口切身利益的角度出发,对国民经济可持续发展创新要素制度管理效率的评价和分析,提出了科学的、方法论的方法。这是基于26个指标(社会、经济和环境子系统)的形容词模型,采用主成分法和滑移矩阵法计算人类发展现代化指标。其结果就是乌克兰现代化的人类发展指数(MHDІ)。从生态、社会和经济子系统的子指标角度分析了乌克兰2007-2017年的建筑MHDІ。因此,以人力资源发展指数变化为基础的科学和方法方法使我们能够就工作和公共行政机构在作出有关满足人民切身利益的管理决策方面的有效性得出结论。在社会经济可持续发展的创新要素中,MHDI考虑了系统管理的主要调节参数。乌克兰2007-2017年MHDI稳步下降的趋势为53.45%,证实了乌克兰危机局势的国家监管效率低下。为了通过国民经济的可持续发展来提高创新要素的管理效率,从满足群众切身利益的角度出发,建议加强运用国债和储蓄债券、市场和非市场的减免方式和债务负担方式。这是因为在国民经济目前的发展阶段,公共外债是国家经济最重要的指标之一。它同时是公共财政政策有效性的标准,也是乌克兰经济的威胁和机遇。为了优化其大小,使用了各种方法、途径和工具。在分析国际经验的基础上,确立了证券市场,特别是债务证券在调节这一问题上的战略作用。因此,推荐政府债务债券和政府储蓄债券来优化外部公共债务的规模是有意义的。
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引用次数: 1
Інституціональний ракурс кластеризації територіальних природно-господарських утворень на базі інноваційних хабів
Pub Date : 2018-10-28 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2016.3(58).1179
В.П. Дубіщев, Наталія Краус, I. Bistryakov
Проаналізовано процес кластеризації територіальних природно-господарських утворень України. Розглянуто основні умови формування інноваційних кластерів на базі хабів з інституціональної точки зору. Запропоновано розрізняти інноваційний хаб територіальних природно-господарських утворень мікро-, мезо- та макрорівня. Виявлено, що критичне значення для формування зрілого інноваційного кластера на базі інноваційного хабу має «потрійна спіраль», точніше – колаборація трьох типів учасників «інноваційної  гри», які представляють науку, бізнес та державу. З’ясовано, що реалізація структурних інститутів на зразок інноваційних хабів стане підґрунтям для підвищення інноваційної компетенції й рівня співробітництва між наукою, підприємствами та іншими інститутами інноваційного розвитку.
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引用次数: 0
Методичний підхід до оцінки фінансового потенціалу промислових підприємств з урахувань синергетичного підходу
Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2016.3(58).1123
Галина Назарова, Д С Касьмін, Д С Касьмин, V. N. Galina, D. S. Kasmin
Запропоновано методичний підхід до визначення оцінки фінансового потенціалу промислового підприємства, що охоплюють всі основні внутрішньо фірмові процеси. Зроблено висновок, що запропонований підхід забезпечує системну оцінку діяльності промислового підприємства, яка дозволить виявити сильні і слабкі сторони, а також створити на цій основі комплексний план перспективного розвитку.
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引用次数: 0
Стратегічні аспекти європейського досвіду як основа формування інноваційної політики України
Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2018.68.1020
Олександр Марченко, Олександр Петрович Голобородько
Розглянуто проблеми розвитку інноваційної політики України з урахуванням європейського досвіду й основні шляхи вдосконалення за вказаним напрямом з метою активізації інноваційного розвитку держави. З’ясовано стан розвитку інноваційного потенціалу європейських країн. Досліджено складові розвитку інноваційної політики України. Систематизовано теоретичні й методологічні підходи до розвитку інноваційної політики України.
文章在考虑欧洲经验的基础上研究了乌克兰创新政策的发展问题,以及为激活国家创新发展而改进这一方向的主要途径。确定了欧洲国家创新潜力的发展状况。研究了乌克兰创新政策发展的组成部分。系统阐述了乌克兰创新政策发展的理论和方法。
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引用次数: 1
Scientific and methodological approach to the evaluation of the potential of economic activities types. 用科学和方法论的方法来评价经济活动类型的潜力。
Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2018.68.1022
O. Karintseva
The article investigates the features of the construction of scientific and methodical approach to the potential assessment of economic activities. Calculated integrated index takes into account the positive impact that each type of economic activity has on economic and social components of national development, as well as a destructive influence of environmental component on sustainable development of the country. The practical calculation of potential of economic activities in Ukraine showed a significant reserve to the increase of this indicator provided to minimize the damage caused to the environment.
本文探讨了构建科学、系统的经济活动潜力评价方法的特点。综合指数的计算考虑到每一类经济活动对国家发展的经济和社会组成部分的积极影响,以及环境组成部分对国家可持续发展的破坏性影响。对乌克兰经济活动潜力的实际计算表明,为尽量减少对环境造成的损害而增加这一指标有很大的保留余地。
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引用次数: 0
European currency system: problems and developments of prospective evaluation 欧洲货币体系:问题与发展的前瞻性评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1437
Н. В. Безрукова, В. А. Свічкарь
In the article the authors investigated the problems of the European monetary system functioning. It is emphasized that the EU and the Euro zone are currently suffering from strain and unsolved problems, which do not exclude gradual decrease in the EU countries consolidation and influence. The aim of the article is to analyze present days’ problems of European Union functioning and European monetary system, in particular evaluation their further development perspectives. Debt crisis in the Euro zone sets a question to the single European currency and European integration prospective. It is noted by the authors that as a result of economic crisis Europe are divided into two macro regions, which are unsuccessful “South” and prosperous “North”. Numerous prognoses foresee various scenarios for the situation development, from pessimistic to optimistic ones. However political efforts of the leading EU countries, primarily Germany, France, and the Netherlands are required.
在本文中,作者研究了欧洲货币体系运行的问题。需要强调的是,欧盟和欧元区目前都面临着压力和未解决的问题,这并不排除欧盟国家的整合和影响力在逐步下降。本文的目的是分析当前欧盟运作和欧洲货币体系的问题,特别是评估其未来的发展前景。欧元区债务危机对欧洲单一货币和欧洲一体化前景提出了质疑。作者指出,由于经济危机,欧洲被划分为两个宏观区域,即不成功的“南方”和繁荣的“北方”。许多预测预测了形势发展的各种情况,从悲观到乐观。然而,欧盟主要国家(主要是德国、法国和荷兰)的政治努力是必需的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник
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