Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).2000
N. Volkova, Kateryna Khamula
The development of the mortgage market solves both the economic problems of activation and efficient use of financial resources, and social problems in attracting social groups to meet their needs through the mechanism of the financial market. This determines the pattern of development of ways to ensure and develop these processes in Ukraine, their theoretical justification, taking into account the peculiarities of the national economy and current global trends in the development of housing mortgage lending. The purpose of the work is to develop theoretical principles, guidelines and practical recommendations for improving the mortgage lending system in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to summarize the theoretical provisions on the essence of mortgage lending; to analyze the current state of mortgage lending in Ukraine; identify conceptual approaches to enhancing the importance of mortgage credit in solving housing problems. The object of study is the process of assessing mortgage lending. The subject of the research is theoretical-methodical and practical aspects of mortgage lending in Ukraine and its impact on solving housing problems of the population. The paper summarizes the theoretical provisions on the essence of mortgage lending as an effective means of transforming capital tied to real estate; thanks to the analysis of the current state of mortgage lending in Ukraine it is proved that it is one of the most mobile segments of the financial market and today real estate lending has intensified and started to grow, but significant mortgage lending as before the crisis, unfortunately, has not yet been achieved; conceptual approaches to strengthening the importance of mortgage credit in solving housing problems, which are to improve the mortgage lending system in Ukraine. The information base of the study consisted of official materials of the National Bank of Ukraine, performance indicators of JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine", JSC CB "Globus", PJSC JSCB "Arcade", JSB "Ukrgasbank", materials of scientific conferences, Internet sources. The scientific novelty of this work is to substantiate the theoretical, legal provisions and provide practical recommendations for improving the mortgage lending system in Ukraine.
{"title":"Mortgage Loan: Assessment of the Current Situation and Impact on the Solution of Housing Problems","authors":"N. Volkova, Kateryna Khamula","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).2000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).2000","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the mortgage market solves both the economic problems of activation and efficient use of financial resources, and social problems in attracting social groups to meet their needs through the mechanism of the financial market. This determines the pattern of development of ways to ensure and develop these processes in Ukraine, their theoretical justification, taking into account the peculiarities of the national economy and current global trends in the development of housing mortgage lending. The purpose of the work is to develop theoretical principles, guidelines and practical recommendations for improving the mortgage lending system in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to summarize the theoretical provisions on the essence of mortgage lending; to analyze the current state of mortgage lending in Ukraine; identify conceptual approaches to enhancing the importance of mortgage credit in solving housing problems. The object of study is the process of assessing mortgage lending. The subject of the research is theoretical-methodical and practical aspects of mortgage lending in Ukraine and its impact on solving housing problems of the population. The paper summarizes the theoretical provisions on the essence of mortgage lending as an effective means of transforming capital tied to real estate; thanks to the analysis of the current state of mortgage lending in Ukraine it is proved that it is one of the most mobile segments of the financial market and today real estate lending has intensified and started to grow, but significant mortgage lending as before the crisis, unfortunately, has not yet been achieved; conceptual approaches to strengthening the importance of mortgage credit in solving housing problems, which are to improve the mortgage lending system in Ukraine. The information base of the study consisted of official materials of the National Bank of Ukraine, performance indicators of JSC \"State Savings Bank of Ukraine\", JSC CB \"Globus\", PJSC JSCB \"Arcade\", JSB \"Ukrgasbank\", materials of scientific conferences, Internet sources. The scientific novelty of this work is to substantiate the theoretical, legal provisions and provide practical recommendations for improving the mortgage lending system in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115381495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1995
O. Redkin, A. Chaikina
Based on the study of the state of Ukrainian enterprises and peculiarities of the world's leading companies growth, the main tasks for improving quality of project and multi-project management of domestic enterprises modernization (improvement) and development of their high-tech production systems were identified. A modern model (standard) of turnkey formation and implementation of innovation and investment mechanism (projects and target programs) of continuous-cyclical process of creating science-intensive competitive products with a high level of added value and systems of its high-tech production at domestic enterprises was proposed by authors. In article was considered world management standards, the latest achievements of advanced science and technology, modern theory of strategic, multi-project, corporate and innovation and production management. The basic procedures and tools for the formation, organization and management of turnkey implementation of unique innovation and investment projects and targeted programs for the development of high-tech research and production systems and powerful enterprises in Ukraine were determined. The key steps and main stages of design and program activities to improve investment, innovation and production and economic mechanisms of the enterprise have been developed. A set of practical measures for effective program-targeted and project management of continuous innovation-economic and high-tech development of domestic products and their producers, covering all phases and stages of the life cycle of relevant programs and projects were proposed. Implementation of the proposed mechanisms and procedures of multi-project management of innovation and economic development will help increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian producers, ensure their faster transition to world standards of management and development, and ultimately – increase the welfare of Ukraine.
{"title":"Formation of Multi-Project Approach to Realization of Target Development Programs of High-Tech Research and Production Systems and Powerful Enterprises","authors":"O. Redkin, A. Chaikina","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1995","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the study of the state of Ukrainian enterprises and peculiarities of the world's leading companies growth, the main tasks for improving quality of project and multi-project management of domestic enterprises modernization (improvement) and development of their high-tech production systems were identified. A modern model (standard) of turnkey formation and implementation of innovation and investment mechanism (projects and target programs) of continuous-cyclical process of creating science-intensive competitive products with a high level of added value and systems of its high-tech production at domestic enterprises was proposed by authors. In article was considered world management standards, the latest achievements of advanced science and technology, modern theory of strategic, multi-project, corporate and innovation and production management. The basic procedures and tools for the formation, organization and management of turnkey implementation of unique innovation and investment projects and targeted programs for the development of high-tech research and production systems and powerful enterprises in Ukraine were determined. The key steps and main stages of design and program activities to improve investment, innovation and production and economic mechanisms of the enterprise have been developed. A set of practical measures for effective program-targeted and project management of continuous innovation-economic and high-tech development of domestic products and their producers, covering all phases and stages of the life cycle of relevant programs and projects were proposed. Implementation of the proposed mechanisms and procedures of multi-project management of innovation and economic development will help increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian producers, ensure their faster transition to world standards of management and development, and ultimately – increase the welfare of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132088127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1998
I. Kubareva, O. Maliarchuk, N. Pohuda
The article investigates the essence of socially responsible business and its importance for the strategic development of the tourist enterprises. It is noted that CSR includes business, environmental and social issues, as they have a direct and significant impact on the company, its employees and strategic partners. It is determined that the main principles of CSR are voluntariness, reliability and timeliness, creation of values for all levels of the corporate environment. In the article the classification of strategies for the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) based on the concept by I. Adizes is determined. The system of evaluation metrics for justification of a CSR directions on the base of the Balanced Scorecard and stakeholder theory is proposed. Strategic profile of CSR for the tourist enterprises is constructed and appropriate strategies for their development are proposed.
{"title":"Justification the Choice of Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy Development for the Tourist Enterprises","authors":"I. Kubareva, O. Maliarchuk, N. Pohuda","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1998","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the essence of socially responsible business and its importance for the strategic development of the tourist enterprises. It is noted that CSR includes business, environmental and social issues, as they have a direct and significant impact on the company, its employees and strategic partners. It is determined that the main principles of CSR are voluntariness, reliability and timeliness, creation of values for all levels of the corporate environment. In the article the classification of strategies for the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) based on the concept by I. Adizes is determined. The system of evaluation metrics for justification of a CSR directions on the base of the Balanced Scorecard and stakeholder theory is proposed. Strategic profile of CSR for the tourist enterprises is constructed and appropriate strategies for their development are proposed.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"5 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120839904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1996
I. Chychkalo-Kondratska, V. Zhytnyk, A. Bairamov
The article substantiates the role of the state in supporting participants of national and foreign exhibitions and fairs and processes of development of exhibition infrastructure. The international exhibitions and fairs are not only an important communication tool, but also a mechanism for promoting new technologies and products in national and international markets. A comparative description is made and the differences between fairs and exhibitions are determined. The structure of the distribution of exhibition areas in the world is analyzed and it is found that Europe has the largest number of exhibition complexes, the share of which is 46% of the global indicators. The dynamics of the main characteristics of exhibition activity in Ukraine from 2015 to 2019 is considered, which indicates the development of this area, but in 2018–2019 there was a certain decline in some indicators, including attendance at these events. The state of exhibition and fair activity in 2019 is analyzed in detail. The article identifies the prospects of exhibition and fair activities in Ukraine. Especially urgent is the solution of training, retraining and advanced training of employees of exhibition and fair activities, as well as the active participation of government agencies in the formation and development of international and national exhibitions and fairs.
{"title":"Exhibition and Trade Fair Activities in the System of Support for National Exporters","authors":"I. Chychkalo-Kondratska, V. Zhytnyk, A. Bairamov","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1996","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the role of the state in supporting participants of national and foreign exhibitions and fairs and processes of development of exhibition infrastructure. The international exhibitions and fairs are not only an important communication tool, but also a mechanism for promoting new technologies and products in national and international markets. A comparative description is made and the differences between fairs and exhibitions are determined. The structure of the distribution of exhibition areas in the world is analyzed and it is found that Europe has the largest number of exhibition complexes, the share of which is 46% of the global indicators. The dynamics of the main characteristics of exhibition activity in Ukraine from 2015 to 2019 is considered, which indicates the development of this area, but in 2018–2019 there was a certain decline in some indicators, including attendance at these events. The state of exhibition and fair activity in 2019 is analyzed in detail. The article identifies the prospects of exhibition and fair activities in Ukraine. Especially urgent is the solution of training, retraining and advanced training of employees of exhibition and fair activities, as well as the active participation of government agencies in the formation and development of international and national exhibitions and fairs.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131097302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).2002
M. Demko
The essence and features of integrated marketing communications and their role in achieving successful functioning of banks in the market are studied. In conditions of economic instability, banks are looking for the most effective marketing tools to promote the brand. Therefore, the role of integrated marketing communications in the activities of banks has significantly increased. Integrated marketing communications strengthen the bank’s competitive stability in the market, form the image of the bank, increase the promotion of banking products, provide banking services and efficiency of banking. The purpose, tasks and properties of integrated marketing communications of banks to achieve marketing goals and increase the successful operation of banks are formulated. Conceptual approaches to the essence of integrated marketing communications as a universal tool for achieving marketing goals (concept; planning concept; the concept of joining forces; management coordination concept; combine tools; special macro positioning of the brand; strategic analysis, selection, application and control). The author’s definition of integrated marketing communications of banks on the basis of the formed conceptual approaches to the essence of integrated marketing communications and definitions of authors is offered. On the basis of this definition the mechanism of action of integrated marketing communications as an effective tool of communication activity is formed as at interaction of tools of marketing communications in the synergetic unity create positive effect for successful banking activity. Effective management of banking activities is carried out by the interaction of promotion tools with the emergence of a synergistic effect, as this achieves the marketing goals of the bank.
{"title":"Features of Integrated Marketing Communications of Banks","authors":"M. Demko","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).2002","url":null,"abstract":"The essence and features of integrated marketing communications and their role in achieving successful functioning of banks in the market are studied. In conditions of economic instability, banks are looking for the most effective marketing tools to promote the brand. Therefore, the role of integrated marketing communications in the activities of banks has significantly increased. Integrated marketing communications strengthen the bank’s competitive stability in the market, form the image of the bank, increase the promotion of banking products, provide banking services and efficiency of banking. The purpose, tasks and properties of integrated marketing communications of banks to achieve marketing goals and increase the successful operation of banks are formulated. Conceptual approaches to the essence of integrated marketing communications as a universal tool for achieving marketing goals (concept; planning concept; the concept of joining forces; management coordination concept; combine tools; special macro positioning of the brand; strategic analysis, selection, application and control). The author’s definition of integrated marketing communications of banks on the basis of the formed conceptual approaches to the essence of integrated marketing communications and definitions of authors is offered. On the basis of this definition the mechanism of action of integrated marketing communications as an effective tool of communication activity is formed as at interaction of tools of marketing communications in the synergetic unity create positive effect for successful banking activity. Effective management of banking activities is carried out by the interaction of promotion tools with the emergence of a synergistic effect, as this achieves the marketing goals of the bank.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"53 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124834031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1997
N. Bezrukova, V. Svichkar, Ruslan Solohub
In the article the authors consider the features of scientific and technological activities of transnational corporations, highlight the main trends and prospects for its development. In particular, it is emphasized that the source of modern development of society and human activity is innovation, and accordingly innovation becomes an important tool for all radical changes in human development and the economic system in general. Scientific and technological development of transnational corporations is a crucial prerequisite for ensuring their profitable activities. The purpose of the article is to analyze current trends and prospects for the development of scientific and technological activities of transnational corporations. The article examines the features of the R & D organization in multinational corporations. The dynamics of expenditures in individual leading TNCs on R&D is given. It is noted that the global nature of competition not only makes innovations more significant for TNCs, but also necessitates the search for new ways to innovate. The paper identifies the main types of technological policy, identifies the reasons for the centralization and decentralization of R & D, as well as possible risks that arise in the implementation of these policies. The experience of developed countries shows that competitiveness is ensured by a number of conditions, the main of which are the accumulated scientific and technological potential, institutional factors of technological progress and the presence of large knowledge-intensive corporations. Therefore, the current trend of scientific and technological activities of TNCs is a new wave of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The authors present the largest mergers and acquisitions at the beginning of the XXI century. In the last two decades, as a result of the growing internationalization of research, the trend of forming strategic alliances has sharply increased, especially due to the merger of companies in such high-tech industries as pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, semiconductors, etc. Special attention is paid to analysis of the reasons for the formation of strategic alliances. It is shown that in some cases competitors become partners in strategic alliances in high-tech industries. In conclusion, it is noted that in conditions of fierce competition in both international and domestic markets, the ability of companies to operate and develop depends on their ability to create and implement innovations. It is innovations that cause continuous economic change, contribute to the dynamic development and increase the efficiency of both the economic system as a whole and individual enterprise. The scientific and technological development of corporations is the main prerequisite for ensuring and increasing their international competitiveness.
{"title":"Scientific and technological activities of TNC: current trends and prospects","authors":"N. Bezrukova, V. Svichkar, Ruslan Solohub","doi":"10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/EIR.2020.3(78).1997","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the authors consider the features of scientific and technological activities of transnational corporations, highlight the main trends and prospects for its development. In particular, it is emphasized that the source of modern development of society and human activity is innovation, and accordingly innovation becomes an important tool for all radical changes in human development and the economic system in general. Scientific and technological development of transnational corporations is a crucial prerequisite for ensuring their profitable activities. The purpose of the article is to analyze current trends and prospects for the development of scientific and technological activities of transnational corporations. The article examines the features of the R & D organization in multinational corporations. The dynamics of expenditures in individual leading TNCs on R&D is given. It is noted that the global nature of competition not only makes innovations more significant for TNCs, but also necessitates the search for new ways to innovate. The paper identifies the main types of technological policy, identifies the reasons for the centralization and decentralization of R & D, as well as possible risks that arise in the implementation of these policies. The experience of developed countries shows that competitiveness is ensured by a number of conditions, the main of which are the accumulated scientific and technological potential, institutional factors of technological progress and the presence of large knowledge-intensive corporations. Therefore, the current trend of scientific and technological activities of TNCs is a new wave of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The authors present the largest mergers and acquisitions at the beginning of the XXI century. In the last two decades, as a result of the growing internationalization of research, the trend of forming strategic alliances has sharply increased, especially due to the merger of companies in such high-tech industries as pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, semiconductors, etc. Special attention is paid to analysis of the reasons for the formation of strategic alliances. It is shown that in some cases competitors become partners in strategic alliances in high-tech industries. In conclusion, it is noted that in conditions of fierce competition in both international and domestic markets, the ability of companies to operate and develop depends on their ability to create and implement innovations. It is innovations that cause continuous economic change, contribute to the dynamic development and increase the efficiency of both the economic system as a whole and individual enterprise. The scientific and technological development of corporations is the main prerequisite for ensuring and increasing their international competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129202330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-27DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1820
O. Bondarevska, O. Dakhno, K. Shtepenko
The article defines the essence of the concept of "budget decentralization", reveals the main theoretical and legal aspects of the processes of budget decentralization, the peculiarities of reforming the administrative-territorial structure and the conditions for the formation of capable territorial communities. It is proved that the achievement of effective implementation of the budget decentralization reform is impossible without the formation of a financially viable grassroots administrative-territorial unit – the territorial community. The financial results of the activities of the united territorial communities of Ukraine, including: Poltava Region (Poltava Oblast) in 2015–2017 yrs. In the context of the united territorial communities of Poltava Region, the dynamics of income, expenditures and community surpluses / deficits were analyzed, incl. dynamics of income, expenditures per person in communities of Poltava region.
{"title":"United Territorial Communities Financial Resources Formation and Implementation in Terms of Budget Decentralization","authors":"O. Bondarevska, O. Dakhno, K. Shtepenko","doi":"10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1820","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the essence of the concept of \"budget decentralization\", reveals the main theoretical and legal aspects of the processes of budget decentralization, the peculiarities of reforming the administrative-territorial structure and the conditions for the formation of capable territorial communities. It is proved that the achievement of effective implementation of the budget decentralization reform is impossible without the formation of a financially viable grassroots administrative-territorial unit – the territorial community. The financial results of the activities of the united territorial communities of Ukraine, including: Poltava Region (Poltava Oblast) in 2015–2017 yrs. In the context of the united territorial communities of Poltava Region, the dynamics of income, expenditures and community surpluses / deficits were analyzed, incl. dynamics of income, expenditures per person in communities of Poltava region.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132582519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-27DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1814
A. Hlushko, A. Yanko
The problem of increasing the level of information security of the national economy is actualized in the article. Scientific approaches to the concept of "information security of the national economy" are systematized. The dual impact of digitization on the emergence of opportunities and threats to the functioning of the national economy is substantiated, which necessitates the development of tools to improve the level of reliability of economic information. The state of information security in modern computer systems of economic data processing is analyzed; requirements and directions of development of highly reliable computer systems for processing of economic data are substantiated. New scientific and scientific and technical achievements in the field of developing an optimal data backup in the economic sphere were obtained with the use of the non-positioned numerical system in residual classes, which improves the security and reliability of information processing.
{"title":"Optimal Reservation of Data in the System of Residual Classes in the Direction of Ensuring Information Security of the National Economy","authors":"A. Hlushko, A. Yanko","doi":"10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1814","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of increasing the level of information security of the national economy is actualized in the article. Scientific approaches to the concept of \"information security of the national economy\" are systematized. The dual impact of digitization on the emergence of opportunities and threats to the functioning of the national economy is substantiated, which necessitates the development of tools to improve the level of reliability of economic information. The state of information security in modern computer systems of economic data processing is analyzed; requirements and directions of development of highly reliable computer systems for processing of economic data are substantiated. New scientific and scientific and technical achievements in the field of developing an optimal data backup in the economic sphere were obtained with the use of the non-positioned numerical system in residual classes, which improves the security and reliability of information processing.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131106679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-29DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1769
O. Khadartsev
There are considered the methodological aspects of forming, reviewing and adjusting the components of the index basket of Ukrainian stock indices in the article, in particular as to the adequacy of reflecting the real state of the market environment in ticker, free-float and weight components. The modern role of the stock index in the economic environment in terms of functional qualities is analyzed. The dependence of stock indices on the limitation of analytical and applied usage, historical retrospective of formation, stochastic features of the index basket are investigated. The article suggests with the improvement of index basket formation by implementation of methodology of adaptive investment systems.
{"title":"Methodical Aspects of Adequate Basket Formation of Ukrainian Stock Indices","authors":"O. Khadartsev","doi":"10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1769","url":null,"abstract":"There are considered the methodological aspects of forming, reviewing and adjusting the components of the index basket of Ukrainian stock indices in the article, in particular as to the adequacy of reflecting the real state of the market environment in ticker, free-float and weight components. The modern role of the stock index in the economic environment in terms of functional qualities is analyzed. The dependence of stock indices on the limitation of analytical and applied usage, historical retrospective of formation, stochastic features of the index basket are investigated. The article suggests with the improvement of index basket formation by implementation of methodology of adaptive investment systems.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131471646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-27DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1753
Z. Varnalii, D. Nikytenko, Nikolay Khmelevskyi
The state of the ensuring mechanism of the investment security of Ukraine is investigated. Defects that impede the effective functioning of the ensuring mechanism of investment security of the state, which include the deficiencies of state regulation of all key functions of public policy – from monitoring to controlling its implementation, evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness. Two alternatives are proposed. The first one is to maintain the situation with expressed shortcomings and blunders of institutionalization of investment security. The second – with their elimination and eventually formation of the bases of the investment security system of Ukraine as a functional and structural element of the higher level system – the economic security of the state, ensuring complex institutionalization of the investment security of Ukraine with "fuses" of key risks and threats.
{"title":"Ukraine Investment Security Mechanism: State and Ways of Improvemen","authors":"Z. Varnalii, D. Nikytenko, Nikolay Khmelevskyi","doi":"10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1753","url":null,"abstract":"The state of the ensuring mechanism of the investment security of Ukraine is investigated. Defects that impede the effective functioning of the ensuring mechanism of investment security of the state, which include the deficiencies of state regulation of all key functions of public policy – from monitoring to controlling its implementation, evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness. Two alternatives are proposed. The first one is to maintain the situation with expressed shortcomings and blunders of institutionalization of investment security. The second – with their elimination and eventually formation of the bases of the investment security system of Ukraine as a functional and structural element of the higher level system – the economic security of the state, ensuring complex institutionalization of the investment security of Ukraine with \"fuses\" of key risks and threats.","PeriodicalId":298970,"journal":{"name":"ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125546059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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