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ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник最新文献

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Features of the Formation and Implementation of the Enterprise Business Strategy. 企业经营战略形成与实施的特点。
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.2(73).1628
S. Kulakova, V. Chevhanova, O. Novikova
The conducted analysis of scientific literature allowed to highlight such strategic decision-making levels as "corporate strategy", "business strategy", "functional strategy", "operational strategy". The existing theoretical approaches to the definition of the category "business strategy" are considered, their importance and role in the activity of the enterprise are disclosed, the main tasks which it must perform at the level of business are formulated. The organizational and economic mechanism of the formation and implementation of the business strategy of the enterprise was improved by specifying the functions and tasks of the subjects of implementation of the business strategy of the enterprise, which allowed to allocate methods, levers, informational and normative support, as well as strategic planning tools at the enterprise. In accordance with the developed mechanism and the logic of applying the reverse order method, the state of the current system of strategic management was analyzed, for example, LLC "Hyundai Center Poltava". The functional blocks of strategic management are isolated, which are not fully activated in this enterprise and accordingly hinder its development. The proposed strategic management at an enterprise should be carried out on the basis of the analogy method. According to it, maps of strategic groups of competing car market enterprises of the Poltava region were constructed, direct competitors of the investigated enterprise and the parameters on which the company has a competitive backlog is determined. In view of the results of the procedures carried out, the author of the article provided the company with practical recommendations for achieving competitive advantages, taking into account the proposed introduction of CRM-system for managing customer relations and expanding the range of sales at the expense of cars working on alternative fuels, namely, electric vehicles. The economic substantiation of the proposed measures and strategic initiatives, which confirm the effectiveness of the proposed measures, has been carried out. On the basis of the foregoing general conclusions about the importance of the formation and implementation of business strategy of the enterprise are made.
通过对科学文献的分析,突出了“企业战略”、“商业战略”、“职能战略”、“运营战略”等战略决策层次。考虑了现有的理论方法来定义“经营战略”这一范畴,揭示了其在企业活动中的重要性和作用,制定了在企业层面上必须完成的主要任务。通过明确企业经营战略实施主体的职能和任务,完善企业经营战略形成和实施的组织经济机制,在企业内部配置方法、杠杆、信息和规范支持以及战略规划工具。按照所建立的机制和运用逆序法的逻辑,以有限责任公司“现代中心波尔塔瓦”为例,分析了当前战略管理体系的现状。战略管理的功能块是孤立的,在企业中没有得到充分的激活,从而阻碍了企业的发展。所提出的企业战略管理应在类比法的基础上进行。在此基础上,构建了波尔塔瓦地区汽车市场竞争企业战略群体图,确定了被调查企业的直接竞争对手和该企业具有竞争积压的参数。鉴于执行程序的结果,文章的作者为公司提供了实现竞争优势的实用建议,考虑到建议引入crm系统来管理客户关系,并以牺牲使用替代燃料的汽车为代价扩大销售范围,即电动汽车。已对拟议的措施和战略倡议进行了经济实证,证实了拟议措施的有效性。在上述一般性结论的基础上,对企业经营战略的形成和实施的重要性进行了论述。
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引用次数: 0
The main directions of the solution of the problems of providing the houses at affordable prices in the azerbaijan republic by effective project management of housing construction projects 解决在阿塞拜疆共和国以可负担的价格提供住房问题的主要方向是对住房建设项目进行有效的项目管理
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.2(73).1626
Valiyev Farahim
It is very important to provide of housing to the population at affordable prices in the developing countries. It should be noted that the concept of “reasonable price” is differently stated in the experience of different countries of the world. The studies show that today about 330 million families in developing and also in developed countries are faced with the problem of obtaining quality housing at affordable prices, and this figure is gradually increasing. Despite the fact that the number of apartments built in the Azerbaijan Republic, which is rapidly developing in the residential real estate market, is quite large, it is impossible to purchase housing for the low-income population, since the prices are very high. It also plays a role the high price of land in cities and low mortgage lending. In housing construction investments the proportion invested in land purchases is very high. Taking into account the above, the Strategic Road Map was developed and adopted to increase the affordability of housing in the Republic of Azerbaijan. To achieve the nominated goals established the State Agency for Housing Construction (abbreviation in Azeri-MIDA) and started construction of two large residential complexes. This article touches upon the task of providing the population of Azerbaijan with housing at affordable prices.
以可负担的价格向发展中国家的人民提供住房是非常重要的。应当指出的是,世界各国的经验对“合理价格”概念的表述是不同的。研究表明,今天在发展中国家和发达国家约有3.3亿家庭面临着以可承受的价格获得优质住房的问题,而且这个数字正在逐渐增加。尽管在住宅房地产市场迅速发展的阿塞拜疆共和国建造的公寓数量相当大,但由于价格非常高,不可能为低收入人口购买住房。它也在城市土地价格高企和抵押贷款低企方面发挥了作用。在住房建设投资中,购买土地的投资比例很高。考虑到上述情况,制定和通过了战略路线图,以提高阿塞拜疆共和国住房的可负担性。为了实现指定的目标,成立了国家住房建设局(阿塞拜疆- mida的缩写),并开始建造两个大型住宅区。本文涉及以可负担的价格向阿塞拜疆人民提供住房的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Information Tools for Providing Development of Regional Socio-Economic System. 提供区域社会经济系统发展的区域信息工具。
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.2(73).1633
N. Naumenko
The article focuses on the analysis of information tools system for ensuring socio-economic activity of the regions in Ukraine. The author proposes to understand the means of displaying real economic phenomena and economic interests, analyzing, assessing and making managerial decisions that have the potential to form new knowledge about the state of economic systems as information tools for the development of regional socioeconomic systems. The paper considers two different levels of social needs in regional information tools. The factors that determine the composition of user needs as to the indicated tools in the region's space are indicated; it is proposed to distinguish three users groups of information tools for providing regions’ economic security by applying distinctive feature of economic interest nature. The creation of information systems as information tools for regional systems economic-innovative development and ensuring economic security of the region is considered. The paper deals with such subsystems of information tools for regional development as analytical, internal monitoring and external monitoring.
本文着重分析了确保乌克兰各地区社会经济活动的信息工具系统。作者建议了解显示真实经济现象和经济利益的手段,分析,评估和制定管理决策,这些决策有可能形成关于经济系统状态的新知识,作为区域社会经济系统发展的信息工具。本文考虑了区域信息工具的两个不同层次的社会需求。指出了在区域空间内决定用户对指定工具的需求构成的因素;提出运用经济利益性质的鲜明特征,区分区域经济安全信息工具的三类用户群体。考虑建立信息系统作为区域系统、经济创新发展和确保区域经济安全的信息工具。本文论述了区域发展信息工具的分析、内部监测和外部监测等子系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Social Security Budget: Controlling Practical Realization 社会保障预算:控制实际实现
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.2(73).1630
A. Berezhna, O. Filonych
It is considered essential features of social obligations of the State in the system connection with constitutional rights and guarantees of citizens. It is also considered the sources and directions for the use of public financial resources, taking into account the particularities of the manifestation of budgetary relations. This paper confirmed the existence of a political component in the actions of the participants of the budgeting process by artificial restrictions on social standards due to the limited financial resources of the State. The authors formed important proposals for actual, rather than declarative socially oriented budget.
它被认为是与公民的宪法权利和保障有关的制度中国家社会义务的基本特征。考虑到预算关系表现的特殊性,还审议了公共财政资源的来源和使用方向。这份文件证实,由于国家财政资源有限,人为地限制了社会标准,从而在预算编制过程参与者的行动中存在政治因素。作者提出了实际的,而不是声明的社会导向预算的重要建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Essence of Lease as Economic Category 租赁作为经济范畴的本质
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.2(73).1631
Halina Lebedyk, Viktoria o Riashchenk
Economic nature and essence of lease is elucidated in the article, socio-economic preconditions of its development are considered in the system of relations of property. Problem questions of using of such concepts as “leasing”, “employment”, “hire” at entering into contracts are investigated.
本文阐述了租赁的经济性质和本质,在财产关系制度中考虑了租赁发展的社会经济前提。问题调查了在订立合同时使用“租赁”、“雇用”、“租用”等概念的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Features of investment activity in the national economy of Poland 波兰国民经济中投资活动的特点
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1439
Людмила Сергіївна Ринейська, Владислав Олександрович Житник, Валентина Анатоліївна Передерій
The features of investment activity in the national economy of Poland are considered. The role of investments in reforming the Polish economy and its further development is shown. The necessity of priority investment of innovative business is proved. Measures to improve investment activity for the national economy development are identified.
分析了波兰国民经济中投资活动的特点。投资在改革波兰经济及其进一步发展中的作用得到了体现。论证了创新企业优先投资的必要性。确定了改善投资活动以促进国民经济发展的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Project planning anti-crisis management service by enterprise 企业项目策划反危机管理服务
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1440
Раїса Іванівна Біловол, Ірина Володимирівна Черниш, Аліна Сергіївна Арзуманян
According to the authors of the article, the creation of a specific structure for anti-crisis management should depend on the volume of activity and size of the enterprise, as well as the phases of the crisis: light, deep, catastrophe. As a result of this study, the authors found that the issues of organization planning of the company's anti-crisis management services and the mechanism for its functional provision remain insufficiently investigated today. The principles considered by the authors on the proposed introduction to the anti-crisis management service argue that it should always be ready to overcome the crisis or critical pre-crisis situation that may arise due to a conflict of interests of the owners of enterprises in the market and the influence of factors of the internal and external environment.
根据这篇文章的作者,创建一个特定的反危机管理结构应该取决于企业的活动量和规模,以及危机的阶段:轻度、深度、灾难。通过本研究,作者发现,目前对公司反危机管理服务的组织规划问题及其功能提供机制的研究还不够充分。作者在建议引入反危机管理服务时考虑的原则是,它应该随时准备克服由于企业所有者在市场中的利益冲突和内外环境因素的影响而可能出现的危机或危机前的关键情况。
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引用次数: 0
Deepening relations between Ukraine and EU in the context of DCFTA conditions. 在自贸区条件下深化乌克兰与欧盟的关系。
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1435
Ірина Борисівна Чичкало-Кондрацька, Анастасія Олегівна Власюк, Дарія Сергіївна Кондрацька
The article is devoted to the study of the real state and consequences of deepening of economic cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the conditions of implementation of the Association Agreement. The state of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union is considered on the basis of the study of official government reports and the results of independent experts' studies. The analysis of the current state, structure, tendencies and peculiarities of trade cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union is conducted. The influence of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the EU is determined. Particular attention is paid to the problems of Ukrainian companies entering the EU market and the use of duty-free tariff quotas.
本文致力于研究在实施联系国协定的条件下,乌克兰与欧盟之间深化经济合作的现实状况和后果。乌克兰与欧洲联盟之间联系国协定的执行情况是根据对官方政府报告的研究和独立专家的研究结果来审议的。分析了乌克兰与欧盟国家贸易合作的现状、结构、趋势和特点。确定与欧盟深度全面自由贸易区的影响。特别关注乌克兰公司进入欧盟市场和使用免税关税配额的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Invisible Hand of International Aid to Africa: The Geoeconomy of Deprivation 国际援助非洲的无形之手:匮乏的地缘经济
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1438
Абделхамід Нечад
In traditional societies the poor and the needy all had their place in the community, no questions asked about aid or assistance. The unfortunate needed the less fortunate and vice versa: mutual aid was a natural behavior and nobody ever thought of it in terms of assistance. Who would have imagined that the same word would one day often designate enslaving practices against persons in distress, or serve as a justification for governments to conduct military or repressive actions against their own people? The history of debates and practices around the concept of aid shows that the inconceivable has in fact become a reality. At a national or international level aid aims primarily at helping the alleged "donors" to maintain the devices that perpetuate their positions of power and social privileges, while depriving the poor of their own means to fight against poverty. We easily understand now why the promoters of major international meetings regularly held in favor of helping the poor – one of them which gathered Heads of States in March 2002 at Monterrey, Mexico, – carefully avoided any debate on the root causes of the production of misery and injustice. In fact, they are well aware that a careful examination of these cases would unveil the fraud perpetrated today worldwide under the brand of aid. Indeed, such a debate risks to disclose the perverse collusions, often structural, which, always in the name of aid, unify the leaders of the North and the South against their own "subjects". And when, for the sake of propaganda, the Northern "generous donors" threaten to reduce their "aid" on the grounds that the recipient governments are corrupt, this examination would eventually reveal all the machinery set up by these same donors to "help" these "rogue" governments rule over their own populations. Finally, a serious investigation of the underlying reasons for these maneuvers would demonstrate to the world opinion that the most of the aid destined to eligible poor countries is intended whether to strengthen military and coercive programs or to restructure their economies to be adapted to the requirements of the sole global market. Hence this bitter conclusion: what we insist on calling aid is but an expense to strengthen the structures that generate misery. However, the victims who are stripped of their real properties are never assisted since they seek to stand out from the global productive system in order to find alternatives in concert with their own aspirations.
在传统社会中,穷人和有需要的人在社区中都有自己的位置,对援助或援助没有任何问题。不幸的人需要不幸的人,反之亦然:互助是一种自然的行为,从来没有人从援助的角度考虑过它。谁能想到,同一个词有一天会经常用来指对处于困境中的人的奴役行为,或作为政府对自己的人民进行军事或镇压行动的理由?围绕援助概念的辩论和实践的历史表明,不可思议的事情实际上已经成为现实。在国家或国际一级,援助的主要目的是帮助所谓的“捐助者”维持使其权力地位和社会特权永久化的手段,同时剥夺穷人自己与贫穷作斗争的手段。我们现在很容易理解,为什么定期举行有利于帮助穷人的主要国际会议的推动者- -其中一次会议于2002年3月在墨西哥蒙特雷召集了各国元首- -小心翼翼地避免就产生苦难和不公正的根源进行任何辩论。事实上,他们很清楚,对这些案件的仔细审查将揭露当今在援助名义下在世界范围内犯下的欺诈行为。事实上,这样的辩论有可能暴露出反常的勾结,通常是结构性的,这些勾结总是以援助的名义,将南北领导人联合起来反对他们自己的“臣民”。当北方“慷慨的捐助者”为了宣传而以受援国政府腐败为由威胁要减少他们的“援助”时,这种审查最终会揭露出这些捐助者为“帮助”这些“流氓”政府统治本国人民而建立的所有机制。最后,对这些演习的根本原因进行认真的调查,将向世界舆论表明,大多数援助的目的是为了加强军事和强制计划,或者是为了重组他们的经济,以适应唯一的全球市场的需求。因此得出了这个痛苦的结论:我们坚持呼吁的援助,不过是加强造成痛苦的结构的一种代价。然而,那些被剥夺了不动产的受害者从来没有得到过帮助,因为他们试图从全球生产系统中脱颖而出,以便找到符合他们自己愿望的替代办法。
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引用次数: 0
The system of corporate identity visual elements while forming the company’s image 系统的企业识别视觉元素同时形成公司形象
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1443
Марина В’ячеславівна Муллер, Марина Вікторівна Корнієнко
The article explores the term “identity” and in particular “corporate identity”, which means the employees’ awareness of the organization’s value, their place in it, the creation of the “we” sense and the pride of affiliation to their organization. It is proved that among the basic elements of corporate identity the visual ones – symbols, signs, corporate color and font, form and composition – play the main role. This is because of the subconscious perception of visual information, and therefore, a greater emotional reaction. Due to the knowledge of the psychological peculiarities of perception in design and the ability to synthesize them into a single whole, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of a corporate style creation withing the organization.
本文探讨了“身份”这个术语,特别是“企业身份”,这意味着员工对组织价值的认识,他们在组织中的地位,“我们”的创造,以及与组织联系的自豪感。研究证明,在企业形象的基本要素中,视觉要素——符号、标志、企业色彩与字体、形式与构成——起着主要作用。这是因为潜意识中对视觉信息的感知,因而产生了更大的情绪反应。由于对设计中感知的心理特性的了解以及将它们综合成一个整体的能力,有可能显著提高组织内企业风格创作的质量。
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引用次数: 0
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ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник
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