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2016 6th International Conference - Cloud System and Big Data Engineering (Confluence)最新文献

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Image processing based degraded camera captured document enhancement for improved OCR accuracy 基于图像处理的退化相机捕获文档增强,提高OCR精度
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508160
Pooja Sharma, Shanu Sharma
Over the past decade the document analysis and processing related to camera based document images has gained the interest of research community. Nowadays, cameras are easily available in the smart phones that can be carried in the small space of our pockets while being lightweight, portable and relieving us from the burden of walking down to a scanner for a digital copy of a document. But even though capturing a document image through a phone camera appears simple, the chances of obtaining a perfect picture are scanty. As when the picture is captured in an unconstrained environment, there are chances of degradation to creep in that will hamper the visual quality of the document image which further effect the readability(in terms of OCR accuracy). Low quality documents give poor results. Document images contain various degradations such as blur, uneven illumination, perspective distortion, low resolution, smear etc. Quality enhancement is helpful to recognize a camera captured document more accurately and if not completely removing the degradations, it can be used for suppressing them and making the text more readable. This paper evaluates the performance of various deblurring techniques for noisy and blurred camera captured documents.
近十年来,基于相机的文献图像分析与处理引起了学术界的广泛关注。如今,相机很容易在智能手机中获得,可以在我们口袋的小空间中携带,同时重量轻,便携,减轻了我们走到扫描仪前获取数字文件副本的负担。但是,尽管通过手机相机拍摄文档图像看起来很简单,但获得完美照片的机会却很少。当在不受约束的环境中捕获图片时,有可能会出现退化,这会影响文档图像的视觉质量,从而进一步影响可读性(就OCR精度而言)。低质量的文档会产生糟糕的结果。文档图像包含各种退化,如模糊,光照不均匀,透视失真,低分辨率,涂抹等。质量增强有助于更准确地识别相机捕获的文档,如果不能完全消除降级,则可以用于抑制它们并使文本更具可读性。本文评估了各种去模糊技术对噪声和模糊相机捕获文档的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Dynamic Cluster based Privacy-Preserving Multi-Keyword Search over encrypted cloud data 基于加密云数据的动态聚类多关键字保密搜索
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508104
Gagan, Dr. C. Rama Krishna, R. Handa
Cloud computing enables the data stored on the cloud to be accessed anytime and anywhere. The data stored online must be encrypted using either symmetric key encryption or public key encryption to prevent it from unauthorized access. The end user may desire to perform dynamic updates i.e. insertion, deletion and modification of data along with the search operation on the encrypted cloud data to improve the search efficiency. The search operation is performed to access its current up-to-date version from anywhere and at anytime. In earlier search schemes the generated index was static in nature which used to support only searching. To handle the dynamic updates along with searching, the generated index is made dynamic instead of static. The proposed search scheme posses all the security requirements as proposed in the existing approaches in literature but provides searching and dynamic updates results efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic search scheme as it efficiently retrieves the documents with the updated version. Also the cost of index generation is reduced as compared to existing available searching schemes which support tree-based index.
云计算使存储在云上的数据可以随时随地访问。在线存储的数据必须使用对称密钥加密或公钥加密进行加密,以防止未经授权的访问。最终用户可能希望在对加密的云数据进行搜索操作的同时执行动态更新,即对数据进行插入、删除和修改,以提高搜索效率。执行搜索操作是为了随时随地访问其当前最新版本。在早期的搜索方案中,生成的索引本质上是静态的,只支持搜索。为了处理动态更新和搜索,生成的索引是动态的,而不是静态的。所提出的搜索方案在满足现有文献中提出的所有安全要求的同时,提供了高效的搜索和动态更新结果。实验结果表明,所提出的动态搜索方案能够有效地检索到更新版本的文档。此外,与支持基于树的索引的现有可用搜索方案相比,索引生成的成本也降低了。
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引用次数: 16
Graph-based concept discovery in multi relational data 多关系数据中基于图的概念发现
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508128
Y. Kavurucu, Alev Mutlu, T. Ensari
Developments in technology, especially in computer science created the need of storing data in variety of areas. This need created the term database where the data is stored in a useful form. In the database, data is logically integrated in file/files according to relations among them. One of the important issues is to extract knowledge from these databases that hold data in a useful and complete form. This process is called as data mining. The main objective of data mining is to extract implicit and useful knowledge from huge and at first glance meaningless mass of data that is stored in database(s). Multi-Relational databases are the ones in which the data is stored in multiple tables (relations). The relationships between those tables are also stored as tables (relations) in the database. The more effective and commonly known approaches for Multi-Relational Data Mining (MRDM) are based on Inductive Logic Programming (ILP). ILP contains concepts from Inductive Learning and Logic Programming. From this point, the main purpose of MRDM is extracting implicit and trivial knowledge from relational database(s) using ILP approaches and techniques. In this approach, data is represented in graph structures and graph mining techniques are used for knowledge discovery. Concept discovery in multi-relational data mining aims to find relational rules that best describe a relation, called target relation, in terms of other relations in the database, called background knowledge. In this study, a graph-based concept discovery method for concept discovery is presented. The proposed method, namely G-CDS (Graph-based Concept Discovery System), utilizes methods both from substructure-based and path-finding based approaches, hence it can be considered as a hybrid method. G-CDS generates disconnected graph structures for each target relation and its related background knowledge, which are initially stored in a relational database, and utilizes them to guide generation of a summary graph. The summary graph is traversed to find concept descriptors. A set of experiments is conducted on datasets that belong to different learning problems. The experimental results show that G-CDS is capable of learning definitions of target relations that belong to different learning problems.
技术的发展,尤其是计算机科学的发展,产生了在不同领域存储数据的需求。这需要创建术语数据库,其中以有用的形式存储数据。在数据库中,数据按照文件之间的关系逻辑地集成到文件中。其中一个重要的问题是从这些以有用和完整的形式保存数据的数据库中提取知识。这个过程称为数据挖掘。数据挖掘的主要目标是从存储在数据库中的大量数据中提取隐含的和有用的知识。多关系数据库是指数据存储在多个表(关系)中的数据库。这些表之间的关系也作为表(关系)存储在数据库中。多关系数据挖掘(MRDM)的更有效和更广为人知的方法是基于归纳逻辑编程(ILP)。ILP包含归纳学习和逻辑编程的概念。从这一点来看,MRDM的主要目的是使用ILP方法和技术从关系数据库中提取隐含的和琐碎的知识。在这种方法中,数据以图结构表示,并使用图挖掘技术进行知识发现。多关系数据挖掘中的概念发现旨在根据数据库中的其他关系(称为背景知识)找到最能描述关系(称为目标关系)的关系规则。本文提出了一种基于图的概念发现方法。所提出的方法,即基于图的概念发现系统(G-CDS),利用了基于子结构和基于寻路的方法,因此可以认为是一种混合方法。G-CDS为每个目标关系及其相关背景知识生成不相连的图结构,这些图结构最初存储在关系数据库中,并利用它们指导汇总图的生成。遍历摘要图以查找概念描述符。在属于不同学习问题的数据集上进行了一组实验。实验结果表明,G-CDS能够学习属于不同学习问题的目标关系的定义。
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引用次数: 2
A comprehensive study on Facial Expressions Recognition Techniques 面部表情识别技术的综合研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508167
Roshan Jameel, Abhishek Singhal, Abhay Bansal
Motion of one or more than one muscles underneath the skin is Facial Expression. These movements plays very important role in conveying the emotional states of individual to the observer. Human face-to-face communication is important in human interaction. In recent years, different approaches have been put forward for developing methods for fully automated facial expressions analysis that is important for human computer interaction. In Facial Expression Recognition System the image is processed to extract such information from it, which can help in recognizing six universal expressions that are neutral, happy, sad, angry, disgust and surprise. This processing is done in several phases including image acquisition, features extraction and finally expressions classification. This paper surveys some of the techniques that are used for the purpose of facial expression recognition; a summary of some of the papers from 2001 to 2012 is given in tabular form. A list of few challenges in this field is given at the end along with the possible future advancements.
一个或多个肌肉在皮肤下的运动就是面部表情。这些动作在向观察者传达个体的情绪状态方面起着非常重要的作用。面对面的交流在人际交往中很重要。近年来,人们提出了不同的方法来开发全自动面部表情分析方法,这对人机交互非常重要。在面部表情识别系统中,对图像进行处理,从中提取这些信息,从而识别出中性、快乐、悲伤、愤怒、厌恶和惊讶这六种普遍的表情。该处理分为图像采集、特征提取和表情分类等几个阶段。本文综述了用于面部表情识别的一些技术;以表格形式对2001年至2012年的部分论文进行了总结。最后列出了该领域的一些挑战以及未来可能的进展。
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引用次数: 14
Score based financial forecasting method by incorporating different sources of information flow into integrative river model 基于分数的综合河流模型中不同信息流来源的财务预测方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508205
K. Singh, Priti Dimri
Nature and behavior of data required for the financial market forecasting specially in the stock market is not only restricted to the stock prices. Data scientists had studied market behavior by applying behavior study tools like Google-Profile of Mood States (GPOMS) and OpinionFinder on information available through news and social media platforms like twitter. But behavior finance is still at a novice state and growing with a substantial pace. Data required for the market is big, heterogeneous and mammoth. It consists of prices of stock exchanges as well as socio - political - economic data from all over the globe. Green database design will help to increase the efficiency of the database towards green drive but restricted to the prices of the stock. In continuation of our previous work on green computing in financial market, we are proposing a model as score based financial forecasting method by incorporating different sources of integrated information flow into integrative river model.
金融市场预测特别是股票市场预测所需要的数据的性质和行为不仅仅局限于股票价格。数据科学家通过使用行为研究工具,如谷歌情绪状态档案(GPOMS)和OpinionFinder,对新闻和社交媒体平台(如twitter)上的信息进行研究,研究市场行为。但行为金融学仍处于初级阶段,并以可观的速度增长。市场所需的数据是巨大的、异构的和庞大的。它包括股票交易所的价格以及来自全球的社会政治经济数据。绿色数据库的设计将有助于提高数据库的效率,朝着绿色驱动,但仅限于股票的价格。在我们之前关于金融市场绿色计算的研究的基础上,我们提出了一种基于分数的金融预测方法,将不同来源的综合信息流整合到综合河流模型中。
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引用次数: 3
Wi-Fi Fingerprint localisation using Density-based Clustering for public spaces: A case study in a shopping mall 基于密度聚类的公共空间Wi-Fi指纹定位:以购物中心为例
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508143
Sian Lun Lau, Cornelius Toh, Y. Saleem
Indoor localisation is to-date still an active research area. This paper presents a case study on a localisation technique using Wi-Fi fingerprints built from radio information collected using commercially-off-the-shelf smartphones. The Wi-Fi fingerprints are built using density-based clustering-based algorithms. The investigation is carried out on normal operation scenarios, where a normal crowd was present during the experiments. A simplified version of the clustering algorithm, the Simplified Fingerprint Density-based Clustering Algorithm (SFDCA), is proposed, implemented as well as evaluated with a comparison to an existing indoor localisation algorithm called Density-based Cluster Combined Algorithm (DCCLA). Furthermore, a few changes are proposed and evaluated for the recognition algorithm. This paper discusses the obtained results, observations and issues faced in the case study.
到目前为止,室内定位仍然是一个活跃的研究领域。本文介绍了一个使用商用智能手机收集的无线电信息构建的Wi-Fi指纹定位技术的案例研究。Wi-Fi指纹是使用基于密度的聚类算法构建的。调查是在正常的操作场景中进行的,在实验期间有正常人群在场。本文提出了一种简化版本的聚类算法,即基于指纹密度的简化聚类算法(SFDCA),并与现有的基于密度的聚类组合算法(DCCLA)进行了比较。在此基础上,对识别算法进行了改进和评价。本文讨论了案例研究的结果、观察结果和面临的问题。
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引用次数: 4
Development of IoT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture 开发基于物联网的农业智能安全和监控设备
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508189
Tanmay Baranwal, Nitika, Pushpendra Kumar Pateriya
Agriculture sector being the backbone of the Indian economy deserves security. Security not in terms of resources only but also agricultural products needs security and protection at very initial stage, like protection from attacks of rodents or insects, in fields or grain stores. Such challenges should also be taken into consideration. Security systems which are being used now a days are not smart enough to provide real time notification after sensing the problem. The integration of traditional methodology with latest technologies as Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks can lead to agricultural modernization. Keeping this scenario in our mind we have designed, tested and analyzed an 'Internet of Things' based device which is capable of analyzing the sensed information and then transmitting it to the user. This device can be controlled and monitored from remote location and it can be implemented in agricultural fields, grain stores and cold stores for security purpose. This paper is oriented to accentuate the methods to solve such problems like identification of rodents, threats to crops and delivering real time notification based on information analysis and processing without human intervention. In this device, mentioned sensors and electronic devices are integrated using Python scripts. Based on attempted test cases, we were able to achieve success in 84.8% test cases.
作为印度经济支柱的农业部门应该得到保障。不仅是资源安全,农产品安全也需要在最初阶段就得到保障和保护,比如保护田地或粮仓免受啮齿动物或昆虫的袭击。也应考虑到这些挑战。目前使用的安全系统还不够智能,无法在感知到问题后提供实时通知。将传统方法与物联网和无线传感器网络等最新技术相结合,可以实现农业现代化。考虑到这种情况,我们设计、测试和分析了一种基于“物联网”的设备,该设备能够分析感知到的信息,然后将其传输给用户。该装置可远程控制和监控,可用于农田、粮库、冷库等安全场所。本文的研究重点是如何在没有人为干预的情况下,通过信息分析和处理,解决啮齿动物的识别、对作物的威胁以及实时通报等问题。在该设备中,上述传感器和电子设备使用Python脚本进行集成。基于尝试的测试用例,我们能够在84.8%的测试用例中获得成功。
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引用次数: 198
Big Data capabilities and readiness of South African retail organisations 南非零售机构的大数据能力和准备情况
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508129
Joan Mneney, J. Van Belle
Big Data enables organisations to use the large volumes of data generated through different devices and people to increase efficiency and generate more profits. South African retail organisations are already using data to their advantage using loyalty cards, but their capabilities and readiness in using Big Data is not very clear. This paper presents a qualitative approach to understand the current capabilities and readiness of Big Data in South African retail organisations. Two theoretical models; Technology Organisation Environment (TOE) together with Task Technology Fit (TTF) were used to understand the factors that enable adoption and implementation of Big Data in retail organisations. Semi structured interviews were conducted with individuals from retail organisations, Big Data vendors and IT professional service providers to get an understanding of the current status of Big Data in the South African context. The study reveals that South African retail organisations are capable and ready to adopt and implement Big Data, however, more efforts need to be placed from the organisational perspective and Big Data technology vendors need to provide more support to enable realisation of more benefits of Big Data in South African retail organisations.
大数据使组织能够利用通过不同设备和人员产生的大量数据来提高效率并产生更多利润。南非的零售机构已经在利用数据利用会员卡,但他们在使用大数据方面的能力和准备程度还不是很清楚。本文提出了一种定性的方法来了解大数据在南非零售组织中的当前能力和准备情况。两个理论模型;技术组织环境(TOE)和任务技术契合度(TTF)被用来了解在零售组织中采用和实施大数据的因素。我们对零售机构、大数据供应商和IT专业服务提供商的个人进行了半结构化访谈,以了解大数据在南非的现状。研究表明,南非的零售组织有能力并准备好采用和实施大数据,然而,从组织的角度来看,需要付出更多的努力,大数据技术供应商需要提供更多的支持,以使大数据在南非零售组织中实现更多的好处。
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引用次数: 22
Heuristic model to improve Feature Selection based on Machine Learning in Data Mining 数据挖掘中基于机器学习改进特征选择的启发式模型
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508050
Jahin Majumdar, Anwesha Mal, Shruti Gupta
Data Mining and Machine Learning is one of the most popular research areas in computer science that is relevant in today's world of unfathomable data. To keep up with the rising size of data, there arises a need to quickly extract knowledge from data sources to aid data analysis research and improve industry and market needs. Primary Data Mining algorithms like k-means, Apriori, PageRank etc. are used today, but Machine Learning techniques can enhance the same by learning from the complex patterns. This paper focuses on the various existing approaches where Machine Learning algorithms have been used to improve data classification and pattern recognition in Data Mining especially for Feature Selection. It compares and contrasts the existing techniques and finds out the best one among them. Further, the paper proposes a heuristic approach to theoretically overcome most of the limitations in existing algorithms.
数据挖掘和机器学习是计算机科学中最受欢迎的研究领域之一,与当今深不可测的数据世界相关。为了跟上不断增长的数据规模,需要从数据源中快速提取知识,以帮助数据分析研究,并改善行业和市场需求。目前使用的主要数据挖掘算法如k-means、Apriori、PageRank等,但机器学习技术可以通过从复杂模式中学习来增强这些算法。本文重点介绍了现有的各种方法,其中机器学习算法已被用于改进数据挖掘中的数据分类和模式识别,特别是在特征选择方面。并对现有的技术进行了比较和对比,从中找出了最好的一种。此外,本文提出了一种启发式方法,从理论上克服了现有算法中的大多数局限性。
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引用次数: 8
Application and scope analysis of Augmented Reality in marketing using image processing technique 利用图像处理技术增强现实在营销中的应用及范围分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508159
S. Rajappa, G. Raj
The main aim of the research paper is to understand the concept and applications of Augmented Reality (AR). It involves understanding the process of creation of an AR image, the hardware and software requirements for the process of making such an image. The paper also focuses on the ways in which the technology is used by firms and advertisers to give customers a better user experience. AR is a growing field with a lot of scope in the future, the paper also gives an insight on what is in store for AR in the near future.
本研究论文的主要目的是了解增强现实(AR)的概念和应用。它包括理解创建AR图像的过程,制作这种图像的过程的硬件和软件要求。这篇论文还关注了公司和广告商如何利用这项技术为客户提供更好的用户体验。AR是一个不断发展的领域,在未来有很大的发展空间,这篇论文也对AR在不久的将来会发生什么有了深入的了解。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 6th International Conference - Cloud System and Big Data Engineering (Confluence)
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