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2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics Systems (AIMS)最新文献

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Optimal economic dispatch for power generation under the lagrange method 拉格朗日方法下的发电最优经济调度
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466034
M. Marwan, Muhammad Dihyah Marwan, M. Anshar, J. Jamal, Aksan Aksan, A. Apollo
The goal of this research to optimize economic dispatch for power generation on the electrical system. In this research there are two kinds of power generation installed on the electrical power system: $2times 50 text{MW}$. The total load and cost for generators-1 and 2 are: 41.63 MW (23,489,069.25 IDR/h) and 41.73 MW (21,291,609.38 IDR/h), respectively. To define optimum cost for both generations, the Lagrange method was applied to compute total cost for every generator considering the electricity demand. Based on the results of research illustrated, the total load and cost for generation-1 and 2 can be optimized to be 43.41 MW (24,540,714 IDR/h) and 39.95 MW (20,221,493), respectively. This indicates that the Lagrange method is an effective way to reduce the total cost of generation. The total cost reduction can be achieved to be 31,205 IDR/h.
本研究的目标是优化电力系统的发电经济调度。在本研究中有两种发电方式安装在电力系统上:$2 × 50 text{MW}$。1号和2号机组的总负荷和成本分别为:41.63 MW (23,489,069.25 IDR/h)和41.73 MW (21,291,609.38 IDR/h)。为了确定两代发电机的最优成本,在考虑电力需求的情况下,应用拉格朗日方法计算每台发电机的总成本。研究结果表明,优化后的1、2发电机组总负荷和总成本分别为43.41 MW (24,540,714 IDR/h)和39.95 MW(20,221,493)。这表明拉格朗日方法是降低发电总成本的有效方法。总成本可降低31205 IDR/h。
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引用次数: 3
3D Control System of Arm Robot Prototype for Skin Cancer Detection 用于皮肤癌检测的手臂机器人样机三维控制系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466061
D. Novita, Muhamad Yerri Suyud Hasim, B. M. Wibawa, A. Turnip
Arm robot has a lack of control systems that depend on desired control for assistive medical. Our laboratory robotics & artificial intelligent at Padjadjaran University created skin cancer detection of arm robot with dark flow framework to identify skin cancer in real-time. The implementation of the arm robot was for increasing the accuracy, precision, and stability. The main purpose of this paper was to control an arm robot for skin cancer detection that is capable to scan the whole body skin to localize the skin cancers by driving the manipulator in circular or elliptical skimming. To initiate the communication with the arm robot which used Dynamixel as the actuators, we applied USB2Dynamixel as the communicator. SMPS2Dynamixel was used to supply the power into servo motors. 3D Control system software has designed, and it had some features such as; forward kinematic movement, inverse kinematic movement, and 3D simulation to help user visualize the position of the arm robot. Control software was built in MATLAB GUI environment and 3D simulation adapted Peter Corke Robotics Toolbox.
手臂机器人缺乏依赖于辅助医疗所需控制的控制系统。我们在Padjadjaran大学的机器人与人工智能实验室利用暗流框架开发了手臂机器人皮肤癌检测,实时识别皮肤癌。手臂机器人的实现是为了提高精度、精度和稳定性。本文的主要目的是通过驱动机械手进行圆形或椭圆掠读来控制一种能够扫描全身皮肤以定位皮肤癌的手臂皮肤癌检测机器人。为了启动与以Dynamixel为执行器的手臂机器人的通信,我们采用USB2Dynamixel作为通信器。采用SMPS2Dynamixel为伺服电机供电。设计了三维控制系统软件,具有以下特点:正运动学运动、逆运动学运动和三维仿真,帮助用户可视化手臂机器人的位置。控制软件采用MATLAB GUI环境构建,三维仿真采用Peter Corke Robotics Toolbox。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-based Accident Detection and Emergency Alert System for Motorbikes 基于物联网的摩托车事故检测与应急报警系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466055
Saad Ur Rehman, Shaheryar Ahmad Khan, A. Arif, U. S. Khan
This paper proposes the design of an accident detection system for motorcycles that notifies the emergency contact of the injured motorcycle driver about their precise location so that necessary medical help can be provided timely. The proposed system is based on a tilt sensor that calculates the inclination of the motorcycle and then transmits notification to the concerned people through SMS and GPRS via an online server using a GSM module. The main contribution of this paper is that the developed system has extensively been tested in real time scenario and data has been collected from ten different bikes to determine an optimum tilt angle. Moreover, crash tests have also been performed. The system has a detection rate of 97.33%.
本文提出了一种摩托车事故检测系统的设计,该系统可以通知受伤摩托车驾驶员的紧急联系人他们的精确位置,以便及时提供必要的医疗帮助。该系统基于一个倾斜传感器,该传感器计算摩托车的倾斜度,然后通过使用GSM模块的在线服务器通过SMS和GPRS向有关人员发送通知。本文的主要贡献在于,开发的系统已经在实时场景中进行了广泛的测试,并从10辆不同的自行车上收集了数据,以确定最佳倾斜角。此外,还进行了碰撞测试。系统的检出率为97.33%。
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引用次数: 4
Design of 2D LiDAR-based Indoor SLAM for Medical Robot Covid-19 基于二维激光雷达的医疗机器人室内SLAM设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466015
Sami Fauzan Ramadhan, M. Taufik, D. Novita, A. Turnip
Intelligent robot equipped with autonomous navigation system demand has been increased since Covid-19 pandemic to implement physical distancing among humans. To have autonomous navigation capability, the robot needs to be able to do mapping and use the map to navigate around the hospital. Mapping is performed in two unique places to simulate various hospital environments. Map results were then compared between the measurement on Rviz and the actual measured place. The system is proved accurate at 96% in the first place and 97% in the second place.
新型冠状病毒感染症(Covid-19)大流行后,为了实现人与人之间的身体距离,对配备自主导航系统的智能机器人的需求有所增加。为了拥有自主导航能力,机器人需要能够绘制地图,并使用地图在医院周围导航。在两个独特的地方进行映射,以模拟各种医院环境。然后将Rviz上的测量结果与实际测量地点之间的地图结果进行比较。该系统在第一和第二名的准确率分别为96%和97%。
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引用次数: 3
Rice Quality Detection Using Gradient Tree Boosting Based On Electronic Nose Dataset 基于电子鼻数据集的梯度树增强稻米品质检测
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466073
Irvan Aulia, D. Wijaya, W. Hidayat
Rice is the staple food consumed by most Indonesians. However, the quality of the rice can decline over time so that the rice becomes obsolete and cannot be consumed. For now, the traditional method to distinguish between expired rice and non-expired rice is still performed by perceiving the rice with the human's sense of smell. However, this method is considered less effective because the human sense of smell can change due to changes in body health. Therefore, we established a method for detecting the shelf life of rice by using the electronic nose dataset (e-nose). We propose a machine learning model that utilizes the e-nose to assess the quality of expired and non-expired rice. The dataset was obtained from the e-nose sensor by recording sensor information for 25 weeks and storing 1955 summaries of sensor information for seven days. Our study used the gradient tree boosting machine learning model for classification with an accuracy of 96% and an error of 4%.
大米是大多数印尼人的主食。然而,随着时间的推移,大米的质量会下降,以至于大米变得过时,不能食用。目前,区分过期大米和未过期大米的传统方法仍然是用人类的嗅觉来感知大米。然而,这种方法被认为效果较差,因为人类的嗅觉会因身体健康的变化而改变。因此,我们建立了一种利用电子鼻数据集(e-nose)检测大米保质期的方法。我们提出了一种利用电子鼻来评估过期和未过期大米质量的机器学习模型。数据集是通过记录25周的传感器信息和存储7天的1955个传感器信息摘要从电子鼻传感器获得的。我们的研究使用梯度树增强机器学习模型进行分类,准确率为96%,误差为4%。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Implementation of Pick and Place Manipulation System for Industrial Automation 工业自动化装卸操作系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466074
Mehreen Naeem, S. Aslam, M. Suhaib, Seemab Gul, Zeeshan Murtaza, Muhammad Jawad Khan
This work presents an autonomous pick and pack system for industrial applications consisting of a 4-DOF (degree-of-freedom) robotic manipulator and the vision perception. The system is capable to detect and capture products/materials from a production line and place them in a packaging box one at a time. The final placement of the object in the box is carried out with the desired orientation. The adopted configuration of the manipulator is RRPR equipped with an electromagnetic end-effector. Inverse kinematics approach is used to determine the end-effector motion sequence in order to reach the desired locations within the workspace. The manipulator is equipped with Feetech SC servo motor with built-in PID controller at each joint to achieve precise motion of joint angles. An RGB camera is mounted right above the conveyer belt to capture the region of interest in the environment. Captured image is further preprocessed by image processing techniques. Region properties is used to extract the orientation of the object. Arduino Mega 2560 is used as a control board for motors and an interface with the PC. A graphical user interface (GUI) is developed in MATLAB to monitor and control the end-to-end pick and pack system featuring both manual and automatic modes.
这项工作提出了一个工业应用的自动拣选和包装系统,包括一个4自由度(自由度)机器人机械手和视觉感知。该系统能够从生产线上检测和捕获产品/材料,并一次将它们放入包装盒中。物体在方框中的最终放置是按照期望的方向进行的。机械手采用的构型为RRPR,配有电磁末端执行器。采用逆运动学方法确定末端执行器的运动序列,以达到工作空间内的期望位置。机械手在各关节处安装fetech SC伺服电机,内置PID控制器,实现关节角度的精确运动。RGB相机安装在传送带的正上方,以捕捉环境中感兴趣的区域。捕获的图像通过图像处理技术进行进一步预处理。区域属性用于提取对象的方向。Arduino Mega 2560被用作电机的控制板和与PC的接口。在MATLAB中开发了一个图形用户界面(GUI)来监控端到端采摘和包装系统,具有手动和自动模式。
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引用次数: 3
Empathetic Chatbot Enhancement and Development: A Literature Review 移情聊天机器人的增强与发展:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466027
Ajie Kusuma Wardhana, R. Ferdiana, Indriana Hidayah
Chatbots are dialog engines for interactive user experience which help by providing stakeholders such as consumers, device owners, maintenance workers, and so on with real-time tools (answers to any questions, instructions to use the equipment, help for decisions, etc.). Nowadays, chatbot usage is not only for closed domain needs but has also become common across companies. Some businesses use chatbots for their customer support to provide details for the client and also to allow online transactions. It is crucial that businesses should not look at chatbots simply as a digital medium for advertisement. They should be focusing on the part of the Chatbot communication service. To improve the interaction of chatbot communication service, a blended skill chatbot was proven to have a great performance which also having an inference, personalization, empathy, and knowledge. In this paper, we conduct a literature review that giving an insight into the recent development and statistical inference for empathetic chatbots and having a result of 13% of a hybrid model, 27% of a retrieval model, and 60% of the generative model to be analyzed its trends.
聊天机器人是交互式用户体验的对话引擎,它通过为消费者、设备所有者、维护人员等利益相关者提供实时工具(任何问题的答案、设备使用说明、决策帮助等)来提供帮助。如今,聊天机器人的使用不仅是为了满足封闭领域的需求,而且在公司之间也变得很普遍。一些企业使用聊天机器人进行客户支持,为客户提供详细信息,并允许在线交易。至关重要的是,企业不应仅仅将聊天机器人视为广告的数字媒介。他们应该把重点放在聊天机器人通信服务上。为了提高聊天机器人通信服务的交互性,混合技能聊天机器人具有良好的性能,同时具有推理、个性化、移情和知识。在本文中,我们进行了文献综述,深入了解了移情聊天机器人的最新发展和统计推断,并对13%的混合模型,27%的检索模型和60%的生成模型进行了趋势分析。
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引用次数: 7
Malicious Image Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的恶意图像检测
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466042
Ahsan Iqbal, Samabia Tehsin, Sumaira Kausar, Nayab Mishal
Images have become a threat to the security of the systems and networks since JPEG headers are concealed with malicious payloads. Header in a JPEG has many segments which can be manipulated with executable codes to prepare for malware attack. Images are usually perceived as harmless and non-risky by the users so they have become the focus of attention for carrying the cyber-attacks. Security threats in systems and networks which are caused by malicious images, are needed to be minimized by introducing a detection technique, a technique which can involve features of headers. In our proposed method JPEG headers are transformed into grayscale images to employ classification. Convolutional Neural Network based model is proposed which aims the detection of malicious images. We have used a dataset of JPEGs which was collected from different honeypots installed by CRC of Bahria University. Dataset contains 1100 malicious and 1100 benign images to employ the detection method based on deep learning. We have achieved 96% accuracy. Our method of malicious image detection would help everyone to prevent the malware attacks which are carried through images.
由于JPEG标头隐藏在恶意的有效载荷中,图像已经成为对系统和网络安全的威胁。JPEG的标头有许多段,可以用可执行代码操纵,为恶意软件攻击做准备。图像通常被用户认为是无害的、无风险的,因此成为网络攻击的焦点。系统和网络中的安全威胁是由恶意图像引起的,需要通过引入一种检测技术来最小化,这种技术可能涉及标头的特征。在我们提出的方法中,JPEG标题被转换成灰度图像来进行分类。提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的恶意图像检测模型。我们使用了从巴利亚大学CRC安装的不同蜜罐中收集的jpeg数据集。数据集包含1100张恶意图像和1100张良性图像,采用基于深度学习的检测方法。我们达到了96%的准确率。我们的恶意图像检测方法可以帮助每个人防止通过图像进行的恶意软件攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Path Planning and Collision Avoidance in Swarm Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 蜂群无人机路径规划与避碰的人工蜂群算法性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466085
Gholiyana Muntasha, N. Karna, S. Shin
With the rapid advancement of wireless communication, sensors, and battery technologies, Swarm Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been widely used for traffic surveillance, and military application. Swarm UAVs, however, need to plan paths through the atmosphere, effectively preventing any collision that can occur when flying a multiple UAV simultaneously. This study proposes to design an anti-collision and a path planning system of swarm UAVs by using Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. The ABC algorithm is an optimization method inspired by the foraging behavior of honeybees. The self-organization trait of honeybees enables them to coordinate themselves to create a global and local optimum. The proposed system, however, uses the ABC algorithm to optimize UAV's velocity, i.e., to reach its destination efficiently in the shortest path while avoiding collision among drones. The establishment of a constraint of a minimum acceptable distance among UAVs enables the algorithm to search for an alternative path in avoiding a collision. The simulation, however, reveals a successful convergence of a swarm UAVs towards a destination with no collision. During the trial with 12 and 20 drones, for instance, all UAVs successfully arrive at their goals with 0 potential collisions. However, during the test with 50 drones, there are 12 possible collisions. Once swarm drones reach their goal position at rest, the cluster will not overlap with other agents, as demonstrated in the visualization. Therefore, the ABC algorithm has satisfied the success criteria for this project and is suitable for swarm drone applications.
随着无线通信、传感器和电池技术的快速发展,蜂群无人机(uav)已广泛用于交通监视和军事应用。然而,蜂群无人机需要规划穿越大气层的路径,有效防止多架无人机同时飞行时可能发生的任何碰撞。本文提出了一种基于人工蜂群(Artificial Bee Colony, ABC)算法的群无人机防碰撞与路径规划系统设计。ABC算法是受蜜蜂觅食行为启发而提出的一种优化方法。蜜蜂的自组织特性使它们能够协调自己,创造一个全局和局部的最优。然而,该系统使用ABC算法优化无人机的速度,即以最短路径高效到达目的地,同时避免无人机之间的碰撞。建立了无人机间最小可接受距离约束,使算法能够寻找避免碰撞的替代路径。然而,仿真结果显示,一群无人机成功地收敛到一个没有碰撞的目的地。例如,在12架和20架无人机的试验中,所有无人机都成功地到达了目标,没有发生任何潜在的碰撞。然而,在50架无人机的测试中,有12种可能的碰撞。一旦蜂群无人机在静止状态下到达目标位置,集群将不会与其他智能体重叠,如图所示。因此,ABC算法满足了本项目的成功标准,适合于蜂群无人机的应用。
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引用次数: 5
Socially Assistive Robot Interaction by Objects Detection and Face Recognition on Convolutional Neural Network for Parental Monitoring 基于卷积神经网络的物体检测和人脸识别的社交辅助机器人交互
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/AIMS52415.2021.9466091
Dendi Hazik Fuadi, D. Novita, Mohammad Taufik
The technology of robots has developed to help humans in many ways. It is not only limited to assist but also to interact socially with humans. Robots can interact socially with humans by utilizing the concept of artificial intelligence based on machine learning. In this paper, the prototype of Socially Assistive Robot (SAR) implemented artificial intelligence by using object detection and face recognition based on convolutional neural network and communication reports to Telegram Apps. To interact verbally, Google Assistant was required. The prototype was a successfully created and social interaction robot with an average face recognition accuracy is 85.41%.
机器人技术已经发展到在许多方面帮助人类。它不仅限于协助,而且还与人类进行社交互动。机器人可以利用基于机器学习的人工智能概念与人类进行社交互动。在本文中,社交辅助机器人(SAR)的原型通过使用基于卷积神经网络的物体检测和人脸识别以及向Telegram Apps的通信报告来实现人工智能。要进行口头互动,就需要谷歌助手。该原型成功创建,社交互动机器人的平均人脸识别准确率为85.41%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics Systems (AIMS)
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