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2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation最新文献

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Fukushima fallout of 131I, 137Cs, 134Cs at Milano, Italy 在意大利米兰的福岛放射性沉降物,1311,137cs, 134Cs
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022595
A. Ioannidou, S. Manenti, L. Gini, F. Groppi
131I and 137Cs and 134Cs fallout isotopes were measured in the Milano region (45°N), Italy over one month after the nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan. Daily monitoring of the airborne activity levels carried out with a high volume air sampler, gave increased atmospheric radioactivity on air filter taken on 30 March 2011, while the maximum activity of 467 µBq m−3, occurred at April 3–4, 2011. Radionuclides from Fukushima fallout were first detected at Milano region in a rain water sample, at 27–28 March, 2011 with the concentrations of 131I and 137Cs isotopes in the rainwater to be equal to 0.89 Bq L−1 and 0.12 Bq L−1, respectively. During the same days a snowfall sample was collected from Monte Rosa mountain at a height of 3000 m, with the concentrations of 131I and 137Cs in snowfall to be lower than that in rainwater sample. A sample of dry deposition that was collected 9 days after the first rainfall event of 27-28 March, 2011 showed that the dry deposition of 131I and 137Cs was 0.40 Bq m−2 and 0.24 Bq m−2 respectively. The concentration of 131I in goat and cow milk samples collected on 9 April, 2011 from a farm at a village in Anzasca valley near Macugnaga (Monte Rosa mountain), were 0.30 Bq L−1 and 0.37 Bq L−1 respectively.
在日本福岛核事故发生一个多月后,在意大利米兰地区(45°N)测量了131I、137Cs和134Cs的放射性沉降同位素。使用大容量空气采样器进行的每日空气活动水平监测显示,2011年3月30日空气过滤器上的大气放射性增加,而2011年4月3日至4日的最大活动为467µBq m−3。2011年3月27日至28日,在米兰地区的雨水样本中首次检测到福岛沉降物中的放射性核素,雨水中的131I和137Cs同位素浓度分别为0.89 Bq L - 1和0.12 Bq L - 1。同一天,在海拔3000 m的Monte Rosa山采集了降雪样品,降雪中131I和137Cs的浓度低于雨水样品。2011年3月27日至28日首次降雨后第9天采集的干沉降样品表明,131I和137Cs的干沉降量分别为0.40 Bq m−2和0.24 Bq m−2。2011年4月9日从靠近Macugnaga (Monte Rosa山)的Anzasca山谷一个村庄的一个农场采集的羊奶和牛奶样品中的131 - i浓度分别为0.30 Bq L - 1和0.37 Bq L - 1。
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引用次数: 3
Parallelizing a machine translation decoder for multicore computer 多核计算机机器翻译解码器的并行化
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022551
Long Chen, Wei Huo, Haitao Mi, Zhaoqing Zhang, Xiaobing Feng, Zhiyuan Li
Machine translation (MT), with its broad potential use, has gained increased attention from both researchers and software vendors. To generate high quality translations, however, MT decoders can be highly computation intensive. With significant raw computing power, multi-core microprocessors have the potential to speed up MT software on desktop machines. However, retrofitting existing MT decoders is a nontrivial issue. Race conditions and atomicity issues are among those complications making parallelization difficult. In this article, we show that, to parallelize a state-of-the-art MT decoder, it is much easier to overcome such difficulties by using a process-based parallelization method, called functional task parallelism, than using conventional thread-based methods. We achieve a 7.60 times speed up on an 8-core desktop machine while making significantly less changes to the original sequential code than required by using multiple threads.
机器翻译(MT)以其广泛的潜在用途,越来越受到研究者和软件供应商的关注。然而,为了生成高质量的翻译,机器翻译解码器可能是高度计算密集型的。凭借强大的原始计算能力,多核微处理器有可能加速台式机器上的MT软件。然而,改造现有的MT解码器是一个不平凡的问题。竞争条件和原子性问题是使并行化变得困难的复杂性之一。在本文中,我们展示了,为了并行化最先进的MT解码器,使用基于进程的并行化方法(称为功能任务并行化)比使用传统的基于线程的方法更容易克服这些困难。我们在8核台式机上实现了7.60倍的速度提升,同时对原始顺序代码的更改明显少于使用多线程所需的更改。
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引用次数: 1
Notice of RetractionData transparent access to heterogeneous database based on XML technology 基于XML技术的异构数据库透明访问
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022054
Wang Honghui, Zhang Hao, Hong Liang
Design and implement a transparent access to heterogeneous database platforms, successfully solved the transparency of data access. Using JNDI data source to realize the nodes in the dynamic management of heterogeneous databases; the study used an advanced model of the Struts MVC model, made the system has high maintainability and scalability.
设计并实现了一个透明访问异构数据库的平台,成功地解决了数据访问的透明性问题。采用JNDI数据源实现异构数据库中节点的动态管理;本研究采用了先进的Struts模型MVC模式,使得系统具有较高的可维护性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 1
Designing RBF neural networks with weighted mean subtractive clustering algorithms 基于加权均值减法聚类算法的RBF神经网络设计
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022115
Junying Chen, Zhe Li
In this paper, weighted mean subtractive clustering algorithms are proposed to find cluster centers of the dataset. Then the found cluster centers act as the centers of radial basis functions. In weighted mean subtractive clustering algorithms, subtractive clustering is used to find center prototypes and then weighted mean methods are used to create new centers. Three weighted mean methods are tried to create more effective centers. Comparative experiments were executed between subtractive clustering and three weighted mean subtractive clustering algorithms on five benchmark datasets. Next, the performance of RBF neural networks set with the proposed algorithms was studied. The experimental results suggest that all three weighted mean subtractive clustering algorithms can find more accurate centers and can be successfully applied to design RBF neural networks. The RBF neural networks determined by weighted mean subtractive clustering algorithms have rather simpler network architecture but with slightly lower classification accuracy than ones determined by subtractive clustering algorithm.
本文提出了一种加权均值减法聚类算法来寻找数据集的聚类中心。然后找到的聚类中心作为径向基函数的中心。在加权平均减法聚类算法中,先用减法聚类方法寻找中心原型,再用加权平均方法创建新的中心。尝试了三种加权平均方法来创建更有效的中心。在5个基准数据集上,对3种加权平均减法聚类算法与减法聚类算法进行了对比实验。然后,研究了基于所提算法的RBF神经网络的性能。实验结果表明,三种加权平均减法聚类算法都能找到更精确的中心,可以成功地应用于RBF神经网络的设计。采用加权平均减法聚类算法确定的RBF神经网络具有较简单的网络结构,但分类精度略低于采用减法聚类算法确定的神经网络。
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引用次数: 6
Notice of RetractionA new neural network algorithm based on conjugate gradient and output weight optimization 一种新的基于共轭梯度和输出权优化的神经网络算法
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022056
Y. Li, Xun Cai, M. Li
On the foundation of the three layers fully connected neural network model, this paper proposed a new algorithm which called output weight optimization-conjugate gradient algorithm (OWO-CG) based on the combination of the output weight optimization algorithm (OWO) and conjugate gradient algorithm (CG). Every time of the learning process is divided into two steps: the first step, use conjugate gradient optimization method to calculate learning factor, and then only modify the weights of input layer to hidden layer; the second step, use the output of hidden layer units to construct and solve linear equations to calculate the weights of output layer. Experimental results show that the new algorithm has greatly improved the training speed compared to the gradient descent algorithms, conjugate gradient algorithm and output weight optimization.
本文在三层全连接神经网络模型的基础上,将输出权优化算法(OWO)与共轭梯度算法(CG)相结合,提出了一种新的输出权优化-共轭梯度算法(OWO-CG)。每次的学习过程分为两步:第一步,使用共轭梯度优化方法计算学习因子,然后只修改输入层对隐藏层的权值;第二步,利用隐层单元的输出构造并求解线性方程,计算输出层的权值。实验结果表明,与梯度下降算法、共轭梯度算法和输出权值优化算法相比,新算法大大提高了训练速度。
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引用次数: 0
Notice of RetractionThe eqviualence of fuzzy logical dynamics and the neural circuits' dynamics 撤回通知模糊逻辑动力学与神经回路动力学的等价性
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022101
Hong Hu, Zhongzhi Shi
In order to probe the secret of our brain, it is necessary to design large scale dynamical neural circuits( more than 106 neurons) to simulate complex process of our brain. But such kind task is not easy to achieve only based on the analysis of partial equations especially for complex neural models, e.g. Rose-Hindmarsh (RH) model. So we should develop a novel approach which combines logic and machine learning in the designation or analysis of large scale neural circuits, and this new approach should be able to greatly simplify the designation of large scale dynamical neural circuits which is really very important both for cognition science and neural science. For this purpose, we introduce the concept of fuzzy logical framework of a neural circuit, and we proved that if the behave of a neural circuit can be described by first order partial differential equations, then such kind neural circuit can be simulated with arbitrary small errors by a Hopfield neural circuit which has a uniform structure or a fuzzy logical dynamical system; for more, a novel learning approach for large scale layered neural circuits based on PSVM and back propagation is developed for training Hopfield neural circuits.
为了探索我们大脑的秘密,需要设计大规模的动态神经回路(超过106个神经元)来模拟我们大脑的复杂过程。但是,仅依靠偏方程的分析是不容易实现的,特别是对于复杂的神经模型,如Rose-Hindmarsh (RH)模型。因此,我们应该开发一种将逻辑和机器学习相结合的方法来设计或分析大规模神经回路,这种新方法应该能够大大简化大规模动态神经回路的设计,这对于认知科学和神经科学都是非常重要的。为此,我们引入了神经回路的模糊逻辑框架的概念,并证明了如果神经回路的行为可以用一阶偏微分方程来描述,那么这类神经回路可以用具有一致结构的Hopfield神经回路或模糊逻辑动力系统来模拟任意小误差;针对Hopfield神经回路的训练,提出了一种基于PSVM和反向传播的大规模分层神经回路学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on forecast of GDP based on process neural network 基于过程神经网络的GDP预测研究
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022203
Li Ge, Bo Cui
For the multivariate forecast of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the common features of traditional forecast methods are difficult to express the time cumulative effects in real forecast, and on the other hand, the factors influencing GDP have very typical timing characteristics. Therefore, in consideration of increasing GDP forecast accuracy, process neural network (PNN) was used into the GDP forecast. Making use of the feature of time-varying input function in PNN, the time and space cumulative effect of GDP influence factors was adequately considered into the forecast, and penalty factor was introduced to PNN training to improve BP algorithm. The GDP forecast model of Heilongjiang Province was established based on the above improved algorithm and it was compared and analyzed with the traditional method. The result shows that the PNN model has higher accuracy.
对于国内生产总值(GDP)的多元预测,传统预测方法的共同特征难以表达实际预测中的时间累积效应,另一方面,影响GDP的因素具有非常典型的时序特征。因此,从提高GDP预测精度的角度出发,将过程神经网络(PNN)应用到GDP预测中。利用PNN输入函数时变的特点,在预测中充分考虑GDP影响因素的时空累积效应,并在PNN训练中引入惩罚因子来改进BP算法。在此基础上建立了黑龙江省GDP预测模型,并与传统方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,该PNN模型具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 4
The optimal parameter design of aerospace aluminum alloy weldment via soft computing 基于软计算的航空铝合金焊件参数优化设计
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022158
J. Jhang
This research proposes an economic and effective experimental design method of multiple characteristics to deal with the parameter design problem with many continuous parameters and levels. It uses TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) and ANN (Artificial Neural Network) to train the optimal function framework of parameter design. It combines SC (Soft Computing) of SA (Simulated Anneal) and GA (Genetic Algorithm) to search the optimal parameters combination for the optimal parameter of aerospace aluminum alloy weldment. To improve previous experimental methods for multiple characteristics, this research method employs SA to search the optimal parameter such that the potential parameter can be evaluated more completely and objectively. Additionally, the model can learn the relationship between the welding parameters and the quality responses of different aluminum alloy materials to facilitate the future applications in the decision-making of parameter settings for automatic welding equipment. The research results can be presented to the industries as a reference, and improve the product quality and welding efficiency to relevant welding industries.
本研究提出了一种经济有效的多特征试验设计方法,以解决具有多连续参数和水平的参数设计问题。利用TOPSIS (Order Preference Technique of Similarity to Ideal Solution)和ANN (Artificial Neural Network)训练参数设计的最优函数框架。将模拟退火软计算与遗传算法相结合,搜索航空铝合金焊件最优参数组合。为了改进以往的多特性实验方法,本研究方法采用SA来搜索最优参数,从而更全面、客观地评价潜在参数。此外,该模型还可以学习到不同铝合金材料的焊接参数与质量响应之间的关系,便于今后在自动焊接设备参数设置决策中的应用。研究成果可供相关行业参考,提高相关焊接行业的产品质量和焊接效率。
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引用次数: 1
An improved fast harmony search algorithm for identification of hydrogeological parameters 一种用于水文地质参数识别的改进快速和谐搜索算法
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022401
Q. Luo, Jianfeng Wu, Yun Yang
This paper develops an improved fast harmony search (IFHS) algorithm for solving optimization problems. The proposed IFHS algorithm employs novel methods for generating new solution vectors and expanding the scale of new solution vectors to enhance accuracy and convergence rate of harmony search (HS) algorithm. Moreover, the IFHS algorithm combined with MODFLOW is successfully used to solve the problem of hydrogeological parameters identification. The results show that the proposed algorithm, compared with other heuristic methods, has more powerful ability of global searching and faster convergence rate for complex parameter identification problems of groundwater systems.
本文提出了一种改进的快速和谐搜索(IFHS)算法来求解优化问题。本文提出的IFHS算法采用新的方法生成新的解向量,并扩大新的解向量的规模,以提高和声搜索算法的精度和收敛速度。将IFHS算法与MODFLOW算法相结合,成功地解决了水文地质参数识别问题。结果表明,与其他启发式方法相比,该算法对地下水系统复杂参数识别问题具有更强的全局搜索能力和更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive neural motion/force control of constrained robot manipulators by position measurement 基于位置测量的约束机器人自适应神经运动/力控制
Pub Date : 2011-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6021902
Yuxiang Wu, S. Chen
In this paper, the Adaptive motion/force control problems of robot manipulators with uncertainties and end-effector constraints are addressed. A RBF neural networks and a linear observer are employed to construct the controller for constrained robot manipulators with only position measurement. The proposed controller guarantees that all the signals of the closed-loop system are bounded. The stability of the closed-loop system and the boundedness of tracking error are proved using Lyapunov stability synthesis. Finally, simulation results validate that the motion of the system converges to the desired trajectory, and the constraint force converges to the desired force.
研究了具有不确定性和末端执行器约束的机械臂自适应运动/力控制问题。采用RBF神经网络和线性观测器构造了仅测量位置的受限机器人的控制器。该控制器保证了闭环系统的所有信号都是有界的。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性综合证明了闭环系统的稳定性和跟踪误差的有界性。最后,仿真结果验证了系统运动收敛于期望轨迹,约束力收敛于期望力。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation
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