G. Ruggero, Stefania Basilisco, G. Scardaccione, L. Fontanella
L’articolo, partendo dalla presentazione di una innovativa esperienza trattamentale nei confronti di sex offender attuata nella Casa Circondariale di Chieti, vuole proporre l’importanza che i percorsi di inclusione nei confronti di tali autori di reato assumono quale presupposto indiscutibile per l’attuazione di programmi trattamentali specifici. L’esperienza svolta dagli operatori del carcere di Chieti si e avvalsa anche di una collaborazione con l’Universita “G. d’Annunzio” che ha evidenziato come in tali autori di reato siano presenti significative distorsioni cognitive su cui e importante intervenire al fine di ottenere il recupero della persona e la riduzione della recidiva. Vengono esposti i risultati della ricerca svolta su 24 sex offender e non che ha evidenziato una presenza piu significativa di distorsioni cognitive negli autori di reati sessuali rispetto agli autori di reato non a sfondo sessuale, soprattutto a danno di vittime maggiorenni piuttosto che minorenni. Vengono analizzati modelli trattamentali applicati a livello nazionale e internazionale e indicati successivi sviluppi di ricerca al fine di proporre programmi di intervento sulla stessa popolazione detenuta nel carcere di Chieti. Resume A partir de la presentation d’un programme novateur axe sur la reinsertion de delinquants sexuels, mis en œuvre dans la prison italienne de Chieti (Casa Circondariale), l’article souligne l’importance de l’inclusion de ces delinquants en tant que condition essentielle a la realisation de programmes de reinsertion specifiques. Grâce a la collaboration entre le personnel penitentiaire et les chercheurs de l’universiteUniversite « G. d’Annunzio », cette experience prouve que ce type de delinquants est affecte par d’importants prejuges cognitifs. C’est pourquoi, il est important de realiser une intervention de debiaisement afin d’une meilleure rehabilitation de la personne et pour contribuer a la reduction de la recidive. Les resultats de la recherche menee aupres de 24 personnes (dont certaines sont des delinquants sexuels, d’autres non) montrent que les delinquants sexuels sont affectes plus que les autres par des prejuges cognitifs et en particulier dans le cas ou leurs victimes ont plus de 18 ans. En outre, dans cet article, les auteurs analysent les modeles italiens et internationaux de traitement et enfin proposent de nouvelles activites de recherche afin d’etendre ce type de programme a la totalite de la population carcerale de la prison de Chieti. Abstract Starting from the presentation of an innovative program addressing the rehabilitation of sex offenders, implemented inside the Italian prison of Chieti (Casa Circondariale), the article proposes the importance of the inclusion of these offenders as an essential condition for the implementation of specific rehabilitation programs. Thanks to the collaboration between the prison staff and the researchers coming from the University “G. d’Annunzio”, this experience shows that suc
这篇文章以在基提教区(Chieti教区)对性犯罪者进行创新治疗的经验为出发点，强调了将这些犯罪者纳入主流的途径作为实施具体治疗方案不可否认的先决条件的重要性。基提监狱工作人员的经验也与G大学合作。d '安南遮指出，在这些罪犯中存在着严重的认知扭曲现象，需要采取行动来恢复和减少再犯。它展示了对24名性犯罪者和非性犯罪者的研究结果，这些发现表明，性犯罪者的认知扭曲程度比非性犯罪者高得多，尤其是对成年而非未成年受害者。它分析了在国家和国际一级适用的基本治疗模式，并提出了进一步的研究发展，以便为基提监狱的同一群囚犯提出干预方案。饲粮的Resume展示一个计划novateur axe sur la reinsertion de delinquants sexuels, mis enœuvre dans la监狱italienne de基提(里),l’article souligne l’importance de inclusion de ces delinquants en tant这rct essentielle A la realisation de programs de reinsertion specifiques。Grâec的协作在人事的penitentiaire et les chercheurs de l’universiteUniversite«G . d’Annunzio»,某些经验prouve ec type de delinquants等affecte之后d’importants prejuges cognitifs。这是为什么，这是对再犯的严重程度的干预。Les resultats de la recherche menee aupres de personnes 24(帮助结果des delinquants子孙sexuels, d’autres) montrent并不比Les delinquants sexuels affectes plus que Les autres子孙的des prejuges cas cognitifs et en particulier dans ou leurs victimes时限plus de 18核供应国集团,过渡时期行政委员会,《article,对意大利和国际模式的分析和新活动的建议摘要起点from the展示of an创新计划addressing the康复of sex offenders, implemented inside job the意大利监狱of基提(里),the article proposes the importance of the“of这些offenders as an essential rct for the康复方案执行中的具体。感谢监狱工作人员和来自G大学的研究人员之间的合作。“这一经历表明，这种冒犯性正受到重大认知因素的影响。”特雷弗，这很重要，要采取必要的干预措施，更好地使人康复，并帮助减少再犯。24个人身上的研究结果表明，认知上的性别冒犯者比其他人受到的冒犯者更严重，尤其是在受害者超过18岁的时候。Moreover，在这篇论文中，作者分析了意大利和国际治疗模式，他们最终提出了新的研究活动，将这种类型的项目扩展到Chieti监狱的人口。
{"title":"La condizione detentiva, il trattamento e la relazione professionale con il detenuto autore di reati sessuali. Una visione esperienziale","authors":"G. Ruggero, Stefania Basilisco, G. Scardaccione, L. Fontanella","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/915","url":null,"abstract":"L’articolo, partendo dalla presentazione di una innovativa esperienza trattamentale nei confronti di sex offender attuata nella Casa Circondariale di Chieti, vuole proporre l’importanza che i percorsi di inclusione nei confronti di tali autori di reato assumono quale presupposto indiscutibile per l’attuazione di programmi trattamentali specifici. L’esperienza svolta dagli operatori del carcere di Chieti si e avvalsa anche di una collaborazione con l’Universita “G. d’Annunzio” che ha evidenziato come in tali autori di reato siano presenti significative distorsioni cognitive su cui e importante intervenire al fine di ottenere il recupero della persona e la riduzione della recidiva. Vengono esposti i risultati della ricerca svolta su 24 sex offender e non che ha evidenziato una presenza piu significativa di distorsioni cognitive negli autori di reati sessuali rispetto agli autori di reato non a sfondo sessuale, soprattutto a danno di vittime maggiorenni piuttosto che minorenni. Vengono analizzati modelli trattamentali applicati a livello nazionale e internazionale e indicati successivi sviluppi di ricerca al fine di proporre programmi di intervento sulla stessa popolazione detenuta nel carcere di Chieti. \u0000 \u0000Resume \u0000A partir de la presentation d’un programme novateur axe sur la reinsertion de delinquants sexuels, mis en œuvre dans la prison italienne de Chieti (Casa Circondariale), l’article souligne l’importance de l’inclusion de ces delinquants en tant que condition essentielle a la realisation de programmes de reinsertion specifiques. \u0000Grâce a la collaboration entre le personnel penitentiaire et les chercheurs de l’universiteUniversite « G. d’Annunzio », cette experience prouve que ce type de delinquants est affecte par d’importants prejuges cognitifs. C’est pourquoi, il est important de realiser une intervention de debiaisement afin d’une meilleure rehabilitation de la personne et pour contribuer a la reduction de la recidive. \u0000Les resultats de la recherche menee aupres de 24 personnes (dont certaines sont des delinquants sexuels, d’autres non) montrent que les delinquants sexuels sont affectes plus que les autres par des prejuges cognitifs et en particulier dans le cas ou leurs victimes ont plus de 18 ans. \u0000En outre, dans cet article, les auteurs analysent les modeles italiens et internationaux de traitement et enfin proposent de nouvelles activites de recherche afin d’etendre ce type de programme a la totalite de la population carcerale de la prison de Chieti. \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000Starting from the presentation of an innovative program addressing the rehabilitation of sex offenders, implemented inside the Italian prison of Chieti (Casa Circondariale), the article proposes the importance of the inclusion of these offenders as an essential condition for the implementation of specific rehabilitation programs. \u0000Thanks to the collaboration between the prison staff and the researchers coming from the University “G. d’Annunzio”, this experience shows that suc","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42973371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
João Paulino de Oliveira Neto, Cid Augusto da Escóssia Rosado
{"title":"Constitutional principles of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 as rationalization instruments of punitive power in the context of globalization","authors":"João Paulino de Oliveira Neto, Cid Augusto da Escóssia Rosado","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45837239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L'articolo analizza le statistiche ufficiali sui casi di violenza di genere, con particolare riferimento al femminicidio (oppure femicidio), denunciati a Rio de Janeiro (Brasile) nel 2016. E’ stata utilizzata una metodologia di ricerca integrata qualitativa e quantitativa con l’obiettivo di riflettere sul divario esistente tra le statistiche ufficiali e il numero effettivo di femminicidi commessi, divario causato dall’elevato numero oscuro di questo tipo di violenza. La ricerca trova il suo fondamento nel fatto che il Brasile occupa il quinto posto nella classifica mondiale di questo tipo di violenza contro le donne e per questo si rendono indispensabili ulteriori approfondimenti scientifici sull'argomento. La rilevanza della ricerca risiede nella necessita di diagnosticare correttamente il problema al fine di promuovere politiche pubbliche adeguate ed efficaci per contrastare questo tipo di violenza. Resume L’article analyse les chiffres de la delinquance sur les violences faites aux femmes, en particulier le feminicide, commises a Rio de Janeiro (Bresil) en 2016. La recherche s’est appuyee sur une methode integree qualitative et quantitative avec l’objectif de reflechir sur la disparite entre les statistiques officielles et le nombre actuel de feminicides, attribuable au chiffre noir tres eleve. La recherche est justifiee par le fait que le Bresil occupe la cinquieme place au classement mondial de ce type de violence faite aux femmes, c’est pourquoi il est essentiel de multiplier les etudes academiques sur le sujet. L’interet de la recherche reside dans la necessite de diagnostiquer correctement le probleme afin d’elaborer des politiques publiques adequates et efficaces pour combattre cette violence. Abstract The article discusses the differences observed in official statistics on gender violence (Feminicide or femicide) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2016. The methodology used is the study of cases, with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The main objective is to highlight the disparity between official statistics and the current number of femicides. The main hypothesis of the research is that there is a great divergence between the official statistics of cases of femicide in the State of Rio de Janeiro and that this can be explained by the high index of invisibility (hidden figure) of this type of violence. The research is justified by the fact that Brazil occupies the fifth place in the world ranking of this type of violence against women, which is why it is essential to multiply academic studies on the subject. The relevance of the research lies in the need to correctly diagnose the problem for the formulation of adequate and effective public policies in the face of this type of violence.
{"title":"Femminicidio invisibile: un’analisi delle statistiche di Rio de Janeiro del 2016","authors":"Ary Jorge Aguiar Nogueira","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/912","url":null,"abstract":"L'articolo analizza le statistiche ufficiali sui casi di violenza di genere, con particolare riferimento al femminicidio (oppure femicidio), denunciati a Rio de Janeiro (Brasile) nel 2016. E’ stata utilizzata una metodologia di ricerca integrata qualitativa e quantitativa con l’obiettivo di riflettere sul divario esistente tra le statistiche ufficiali e il numero effettivo di femminicidi commessi, divario causato dall’elevato numero oscuro di questo tipo di violenza. La ricerca trova il suo fondamento nel fatto che il Brasile occupa il quinto posto nella classifica mondiale di questo tipo di violenza contro le donne e per questo si rendono indispensabili ulteriori approfondimenti scientifici sull'argomento. La rilevanza della ricerca risiede nella necessita di diagnosticare correttamente il problema al fine di promuovere politiche pubbliche adeguate ed efficaci per contrastare questo tipo di violenza. \u0000 \u0000Resume \u0000L’article analyse les chiffres de la delinquance sur les violences faites aux femmes, en particulier le feminicide, commises a Rio de Janeiro (Bresil) en 2016. La recherche s’est appuyee sur une methode integree qualitative et quantitative avec l’objectif de reflechir sur la disparite entre les statistiques officielles et le nombre actuel de feminicides, attribuable au chiffre noir tres eleve. \u0000La recherche est justifiee par le fait que le Bresil occupe la cinquieme place au classement mondial de ce type de violence faite aux femmes, c’est pourquoi il est essentiel de multiplier les etudes academiques sur le sujet. L’interet de la recherche reside dans la necessite de diagnostiquer correctement le probleme afin d’elaborer des politiques publiques adequates et efficaces pour combattre cette violence. \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000The article discusses the differences observed in official statistics on gender violence (Feminicide or femicide) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2016. The methodology used is the study of cases, with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The main objective is to highlight the disparity between official statistics and the current number of femicides. The main hypothesis of the research is that there is a great divergence between the official statistics of cases of femicide in the State of Rio de Janeiro and that this can be explained by the high index of invisibility (hidden figure) of this type of violence. The research is justified by the fact that Brazil occupies the fifth place in the world ranking of this type of violence against women, which is why it is essential to multiply academic studies on the subject. The relevance of the research lies in the need to correctly diagnose the problem for the formulation of adequate and effective public policies in the face of this type of violence.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48967992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tyler L. Adams, Nicoletta Bersier Ladavac, A. Pitasi, Ellen Taricani
The goal of this paper is to describe the “horizontalization” of state/national constitutions in a scenario of globalizing law, where the Supranational World Order Legislative Policy Modelling (WOLPM) is dramatically redesigning the traditional hierarchy of legal sources, whose top were with state–national constitutions. The current scenario is radically different and state/national constitutions are no longer frameworks for law-making; rather they are part of a larger frame, but rather framed in a different framework. This new framework is vertically shorter and horizontally much longer, as transnational and supranational treaties are shifting the sovereignty is going more and more supranational and global; as a consequence, a condition of interdependence is emerging, which shapes a non-reversible network of networks. This horizontalization process evolves the innovative power of the legislative function in the global law system; this system is the one which can proactively support an innovation policy viable to the key challenges of our times. Furthermore, this power shift leverages and increases the quality of democracy: by a dramatical downsizing of the meso and the micro organizational Wiliamson’s costs -which can also facilitate a direct link between the macro and the psycho-social levels- an evolution seems to be emerging from different peoples to one People (eg: from the EU member states peoples to the EU people). A better comprehension of this evolution is based upon two theoretical grounds. On one side, Lawrence Friedman’s works about the globalization of culture and technology, which is also recombining social, political and religious traditions in the globalized law making process. On the other side the Luhmann-Teubner’s vision based on the concept of Law System (just one and global all over the planet); in this case, a Global Law System is implies two evolutive directions: a vertical direction, which means increasing law production at the top of this System; and a horizontal direction, consisting of structural couplings with local juridical social systems. These couplings can also show conflictual features. As a matter of fact, as Teubner points out, there is a crisis in traditional constitutionalism, that is caused by transnationalization. As a matter of fact, traditional constitutionalism is Nation-state based and hardly can it accept supranational sovereignties. Furthermore, tendencies are strong among social systems, to put themselves outside the state and to engender individual or institutional autonomy. In order to foresee the possible outcome of this trend, the best theoretical tool is the system/environment distinction. This notions draws a neat distinction between a more and more formalized and unified global world order (through supranational treaties as mentioned above) and a more and more turbulent and noisy environment, consisting of strong protests. According to systemic theory, irritation and resonance might make the l
{"title":"The Horizontal Constitutions","authors":"Tyler L. Adams, Nicoletta Bersier Ladavac, A. Pitasi, Ellen Taricani","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/834","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to describe the “horizontalization” of state/national constitutions in a scenario of globalizing law, where the Supranational World Order Legislative Policy Modelling (WOLPM) is dramatically redesigning the traditional hierarchy of legal sources, whose top were with state–national constitutions. The current scenario is radically different and state/national constitutions are no longer frameworks for law-making; rather they are part of a larger frame, but rather framed in a different framework. This new framework is vertically shorter and horizontally much longer, as transnational and supranational treaties are shifting the sovereignty is going more and more supranational and global; as a consequence, a condition of interdependence is emerging, which shapes a non-reversible network of networks. This horizontalization process evolves the innovative power of the legislative function in the global law system; this system is the one which can proactively support an innovation policy viable to the key challenges of our times. Furthermore, this power shift leverages and increases the quality of democracy: by a dramatical downsizing of the meso and the micro organizational Wiliamson’s costs -which can also facilitate a direct link between the macro and the psycho-social levels- an evolution seems to be emerging from different peoples to one People (eg: from the EU member states peoples to the EU people). A better comprehension of this evolution is based upon two theoretical grounds. On one side, Lawrence Friedman’s works about the globalization of culture and technology, which is also recombining social, political and religious traditions in the globalized law making process. On the other side the Luhmann-Teubner’s vision based on the concept of Law System (just one and global all over the planet); in this case, a Global Law System is implies two evolutive directions: a vertical direction, which means increasing law production at the top of this System; and a horizontal direction, consisting of structural couplings with local juridical social systems. These couplings can also show conflictual features. As a matter of fact, as Teubner points out, there is a crisis in traditional constitutionalism, that is caused by transnationalization. As a matter of fact, traditional constitutionalism is Nation-state based and hardly can it accept supranational sovereignties. Furthermore, tendencies are strong among social systems, to put themselves outside the state and to engender individual or institutional autonomy. In order to foresee the possible outcome of this trend, the best theoretical tool is the system/environment distinction. This notions draws a neat distinction between a more and more formalized and unified global world order (through supranational treaties as mentioned above) and a more and more turbulent and noisy environment, consisting of strong protests. According to systemic theory, irritation and resonance might make the l","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43853795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Chiari, Giovana Portolese, Massimiliano Ruzzeddu
Launched in 2004 by the Federal Policy of Brazil, the operation named Lava Jato evolved to a task force among several Brazilian institutions in co-operation with international organizations. The criminal investigations, initially focused on money laundering, enlarged to cover allegations of corruption of public officials and politicians. However, the outputs of the Lava Jato builds on a previous strategy of the Brazilian authorities to promote the alignment of the legal and institutional framework to the international recommendations for combating corruption and economic crime. The article starts by exploring the Brazilian public policies adopted for legally typify white-collar crimes and address its critical stages such as the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of offense, and the recovery of the proceeds. Secondly, it investigates the possible deviations of the actions implemented by the Curitiba branch of the Lava Jato Operation, which were mainly driven by public opinion pressure and ideological interference. Further, it oversees the economic impact of national anti-corruption actions by comparing the developments of the Brazilian operation Lava Jato to its Italian equivalent Mani Pulite. Based on the Italian and Brazilian experiences, the study proposes additional global driven legislative measures directed to neutralize the interference of local public opinion and political interests, and aimed at reducing the negative economic outputs generated through misguided criminal investigation and the prosecution of offense. This paper also works out the concept of crime and victim in a globalized context, in line with UN Agenda 2030.
{"title":"White Collar Crimes and a Global Strategy against Corruption","authors":"V. Chiari, Giovana Portolese, Massimiliano Ruzzeddu","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/837","url":null,"abstract":"Launched in 2004 by the Federal Policy of Brazil, the operation named Lava Jato evolved to a task force among several Brazilian institutions in co-operation with international organizations. The criminal investigations, initially focused on money laundering, enlarged to cover allegations of corruption of public officials and politicians. However, the outputs of the Lava Jato builds on a previous strategy of the Brazilian authorities to promote the alignment of the legal and institutional framework to the international recommendations for combating corruption and economic crime. The article starts by exploring the Brazilian public policies adopted for legally typify white-collar crimes and address its critical stages such as the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of offense, and the recovery of the proceeds. Secondly, it investigates the possible deviations of the actions implemented by the Curitiba branch of the Lava Jato Operation, which were mainly driven by public opinion pressure and ideological interference. Further, it oversees the economic impact of national anti-corruption actions by comparing the developments of the Brazilian operation Lava Jato to its Italian equivalent Mani Pulite. Based on the Italian and Brazilian experiences, the study proposes additional global driven legislative measures directed to neutralize the interference of local public opinion and political interests, and aimed at reducing the negative economic outputs generated through misguided criminal investigation and the prosecution of offense. This paper also works out the concept of crime and victim in a globalized context, in line with UN Agenda 2030.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42897526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is focused on the question what is a Constitution? We know it is the most important law of a traditionally meant by political common sense national legal system of course. Nevertheless, from the top or from the bottom (Grundnorm), National states meant constitutions vertically (Pitasi). It seems at first glance to be vertical in the best tradition, is the top, not the bottom. Nevertheless it might be a problem nowadays because some changes happened in terms of law globalization and horizontalization of constitutions on the planet and, here, we are going to analyze some of them.
{"title":"The Strategic Systemic Toolkit for Policy Modelling and Lawmaking","authors":"Emilia Ferone, Alexandra G. Martin, S. Petroccia","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/831","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the question what is a Constitution? We know it is the most important law of a traditionally meant by political common sense national legal system of course. Nevertheless, from the top or from the bottom (Grundnorm), National states meant constitutions vertically (Pitasi). It seems at first glance to be vertical in the best tradition, is the top, not the bottom. Nevertheless it might be a problem nowadays because some changes happened in terms of law globalization and horizontalization of constitutions on the planet and, here, we are going to analyze some of them.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41472078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Tactic Systemic Toolkit for Policy Modelling and Lawmaking","authors":"Emilia Ferone, Alexandra Martin, S. Petroccia","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/832","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43177821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penal approaches in transnational law have basically focused on substantial rules and faced serious challenges of which the misleading conceptual agendas, fast and furious shifts in cultural and behavioral patterns of crime, and controversies about global mechanisms of normative description are remarkable. My paper suggests that the existing criminal mechanisms are, basically fostered by procedural policies without further references to the confusingly diversity of new crime patterns. Its central theme is to draw a reliable theoretical framework of a supranational network that acts upon procedural criminal rules. Flexibility and accountability in administrative policies and procedural standards should be patiently developed in relevant with the current penal findings. I argue that the successful implication and institutionalization of substantial norms in the supranational project is positively achievable through network assistance. In other words, the missing theorem or discourses that might address the substantial rules or be directed toward creating a fruitful debate that ends in normative penal standards for dealing global crimes must be reflected in a network of systemic cooperation. There will be also an argumentation regarding the need for a thematic exploration of substantial rules that would form the supranational network as conceptual approaches with priority over procedural mechanisms.
{"title":"Observing the Supernational Systemic World Order","authors":"R. Eftekhari","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/835","url":null,"abstract":"Penal approaches in transnational law have basically focused on substantial rules and faced serious challenges of which the misleading conceptual agendas, fast and furious shifts in cultural and behavioral patterns of crime, and controversies about global mechanisms of normative description are remarkable. My paper suggests that the existing criminal mechanisms are, basically fostered by procedural policies without further references to the confusingly diversity of new crime patterns. Its central theme is to draw a reliable theoretical framework of a supranational network that acts upon procedural criminal rules. Flexibility and accountability in administrative policies and procedural standards should be patiently developed in relevant with the current penal findings. I argue that the successful implication and institutionalization of substantial norms in the supranational project is positively achievable through network assistance. In other words, the missing theorem or discourses that might address the substantial rules or be directed toward creating a fruitful debate that ends in normative penal standards for dealing global crimes must be reflected in a network of systemic cooperation. There will be also an argumentation regarding the need for a thematic exploration of substantial rules that would form the supranational network as conceptual approaches with priority over procedural mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48925853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Globalization has imposed a re-definition of crime – from slavery to corruption, to terrorism and other. Is it possible to elaborate a transversal and conventionally shared approach in the globalized society that allows all relevant actors to interpret contemporary criminal behavior correctly and act accordingly especially in relation to new conceptualization of victim? The Authors try to answer this crucial question raising issues such as the role of single countries as well as international organizations in defining global legislative frameworks and shared values. A strong anti-globalization wave that has emerged as a reaction to recent events such as migrations, asymmetric conflicts and other, is imposing a serious re-consideration of the existing structures, procedures and strategies. Are the current strategies, toolkits, approaches of legislators able to provide the necessary responses to the raising and pressing demands of recognition of local communities and at the same time to the need to maintain an equilibrium at global level? Through references to case studies such as migrants and refugees border crossing, examined from both global and local perspectives, the Authors intend to provide inputs for an innovative approach to reframing this phenomenon in a changing global order.
{"title":"Crime and Victimhood in a Globalized World Order","authors":"E. Re, S. Shekhawat","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/836","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization has imposed a re-definition of crime – from slavery to corruption, to terrorism and other. Is it possible to elaborate a transversal and conventionally shared approach in the globalized society that allows all relevant actors to interpret contemporary criminal behavior correctly and act accordingly especially in relation to new conceptualization of victim? The Authors try to answer this crucial question raising issues such as the role of single countries as well as international organizations in defining global legislative frameworks and shared values. A strong anti-globalization wave that has emerged as a reaction to recent events such as migrations, asymmetric conflicts and other, is imposing a serious re-consideration of the existing structures, procedures and strategies. Are the current strategies, toolkits, approaches of legislators able to provide the necessary responses to the raising and pressing demands of recognition of local communities and at the same time to the need to maintain an equilibrium at global level? Through references to case studies such as migrants and refugees border crossing, examined from both global and local perspectives, the Authors intend to provide inputs for an innovative approach to reframing this phenomenon in a changing global order.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48990030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La globalizzazione del diritto conduce ad un processo di differenziazione funzionale della norma piu marcato rispetto al passato: la norma giuridica rivela tutta la sua gelida potenza kelseniana e la sua intrinseca razionalita law & economics nel fissare standard e la norma sociale si rivela come leva ehrlichiana ribollente di costumi, passioni e valori di tipo sociale, ma anche politico. La globalizzazione del diritto porta con se l’istanza di un diritto globale kelseniano ed isotropico ed al contempo una grande emancipazione de-regolativa dai costumi e dalle convenzioni sociali: da qui la sociologia del sistema giuridico di Luhmann che espunge l’essere umano in carne ed ossa dal sistema giuridico cosi come i valori, l’etica e la morale vengono considerate solo mere eruzioni di soggettivita. In questo scenario, dunque, come si configura la costruzione positiva del concetto di corruzione in senso giuridico, politologico e sociologico dal caso Enron fino al piu frustrato colletto bianco descritto da Wright Mills o Crozier che, in ogni spazio d’incertezza, vede la chance di crearsi un potere che nessun ordinamento gli ha mai riconosciuto?
{"title":"Globalizzazione del diritto, comportamento manageriale e corruzione","authors":"E. Ferone, Sara Petroccia, Andrea Pitasi","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/823","url":null,"abstract":"La globalizzazione del diritto conduce ad un processo di differenziazione funzionale della norma piu marcato rispetto al passato: la norma giuridica rivela tutta la sua gelida potenza kelseniana e la sua intrinseca razionalita law & economics nel fissare standard e la norma sociale si rivela come leva ehrlichiana ribollente di costumi, passioni e valori di tipo sociale, ma anche politico. La globalizzazione del diritto porta con se l’istanza di un diritto globale kelseniano ed isotropico ed al contempo una grande emancipazione de-regolativa dai costumi e dalle convenzioni sociali: da qui la sociologia del sistema giuridico di Luhmann che espunge l’essere umano in carne ed ossa dal sistema giuridico cosi come i valori, l’etica e la morale vengono considerate solo mere eruzioni di soggettivita. In questo scenario, dunque, come si configura la costruzione positiva del concetto di corruzione in senso giuridico, politologico e sociologico dal caso Enron fino al piu frustrato colletto bianco descritto da Wright Mills o Crozier che, in ogni spazio d’incertezza, vede la chance di crearsi un potere che nessun ordinamento gli ha mai riconosciuto?","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43656169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：