Ana Paula Motta Costa, Betina Warlmig Barros, G. Silva, Victória Hoff da Cunha
{"title":"Places of life and death: Spatial distribution and visibility of juvenile residents who were victims of homicide in Porto Alegre (Brazil)","authors":"Ana Paula Motta Costa, Betina Warlmig Barros, G. Silva, Victória Hoff da Cunha","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66796048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'impact de la loi-cadre espagnole contre la violence de genre sur un groupe professionnel : le cas de la mediation familiale","authors":"G. Vila","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47378902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"British Police Legitimacy in a Postmodern World","authors":"Stefano Bonino","doi":"10.14664/RCVS/214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/RCVS/214","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48029297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precarites socio-economiques, vulnerabilites et exploitations des mineures migrantes travailleuses dans le district de Abidjan et la ville Grand-Bassam","authors":"Joceline-Boli Agbadou Nakpon","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45897515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La ricomparsa di un reato desueto fra politiche sociali e congetture giudiziali sulle recidive","authors":"M. Raiteri","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":"1 1","pages":"6-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48266594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'abuso sessuale a danno di anziani: un esame dell'evento criminale","authors":"F. Vitale","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Le possibili distinzioni dei termini femmicidio e femminicidio riguardano significati politico-giuridici, ma possono anche voler indicare le diverse modalita di approccio allo studio. Mentre il femmicidio ci parla della natura del delitto di genere, specificando che tale fenomeno e anche un fatto sociale, contestualizzato e delineato dalla cultura di riferimento, il femminicidio viene inteso quale categoria generale della violenza contro le donne, estendendosi a qualsiasi forma di violenza di genere volta ad annientare la soggettivita femminile dal punto di vista fisico, psicologico ed anche economico, contemperando anche le forme di violenza domestica e assistita. La legge n. 119 del 2013 ha introdotto nel settore del diritto penale sostanziale e processuale una serie di misure, preventive e repressive, volte a combattere la violenza contro le donne per motivi di genere. Questa disposizione normativa va ad aggiungersi alla precedente tutela penale della legge n. 66 del 1996 che introdusse gia numerose novita sul tema, ma da sole non sufficienti per prevenire e reprimere il cosiddetto delitto in questione. Resume Toute distinction entre les mots femicide et feminicide implique certaines considerations politiques et juridiques, mais elles peuvent aussi denoter les differentes facons d’aborder cette question. Le femicide designe la nature de la criminalite fondee sur le genre, precisant que ce phenomene est aussi un fait social qui est mis en contexte et decrit par le cadre de reference culturel. Le feminicide est une categorie generale relative aux violences faites aux femmes. Ce mot fait egalement reference a tout type de violence fondee sur le genre visant a aneantir la subjectivite feminine d’un point de vue physique, psychologique et economique, en incluant aussi tout type de violence domestique et le phenomene des enfants temoins. Dans le domaine du droit penal et de procedure penale italien, la loi n°199/2013 introduit un ensemble de mesures preventives et punitives pour lutter contre toutes les formes de violences fondees sur le genre a l’egard des femmes. Cette loi est un ajout a la loi n°66/1996 qui avait deja apporte de nombreux changements, mais ils seuls ne suffisaient pas pour prevenir et lutter contre les different types de crimes susmentionnes. Abstract Any distinction between the words femicide and feminicide involves some political and legal considerations, but also exposes analysis of the different ways of approaching this issue. Femicide refers to the nature of gender crime, specifying that this phenomenon is also a social fact which is put into context and outlined by the cultural reference framework. Feminicide is a general category covering violence against women. It refers also to any kind of gender violence aimed at annihilating female subjectivity from a physical, psychological and economic point of view. The word feminicide also includes any kind of domestic violence and the phenomenon of children’s exposure to
{"title":"Considerazioni criminologiche sul femminicidio","authors":"A. Iaccarino","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/933","url":null,"abstract":"Le possibili distinzioni dei termini femmicidio e femminicidio riguardano significati politico-giuridici, ma possono anche voler indicare le diverse modalita di approccio allo studio. Mentre il femmicidio ci parla della natura del delitto di genere, specificando che tale fenomeno e anche un fatto sociale, contestualizzato e delineato dalla cultura di riferimento, il femminicidio viene inteso quale categoria generale della violenza contro le donne, estendendosi a qualsiasi forma di violenza di genere volta ad annientare la soggettivita femminile dal punto di vista fisico, psicologico ed anche economico, contemperando anche le forme di violenza domestica e assistita. \u0000La legge n. 119 del 2013 ha introdotto nel settore del diritto penale sostanziale e processuale una serie di misure, preventive e repressive, volte a combattere la violenza contro le donne per motivi di genere. Questa disposizione normativa va ad aggiungersi alla precedente tutela penale della legge n. 66 del 1996 che introdusse gia numerose novita sul tema, ma da sole non sufficienti per prevenire e reprimere il cosiddetto delitto in questione. \u0000 \u0000Resume \u0000Toute distinction entre les mots femicide et feminicide implique certaines considerations politiques et juridiques, mais elles peuvent aussi denoter les differentes facons d’aborder cette question. Le femicide designe la nature de la criminalite fondee sur le genre, precisant que ce phenomene est aussi un fait social qui est mis en contexte et decrit par le cadre de reference culturel. Le feminicide est une categorie generale relative aux violences faites aux femmes. Ce mot fait egalement reference a tout type de violence fondee sur le genre visant a aneantir la subjectivite feminine d’un point de vue physique, psychologique et economique, en incluant aussi tout type de violence domestique et le phenomene des enfants temoins. \u0000Dans le domaine du droit penal et de procedure penale italien, la loi n°199/2013 introduit un ensemble de mesures preventives et punitives pour lutter contre toutes les formes de violences fondees sur le genre a l’egard des femmes. Cette loi est un ajout a la loi n°66/1996 qui avait deja apporte de nombreux changements, mais ils seuls ne suffisaient pas pour prevenir et lutter contre les different types de crimes susmentionnes. \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000Any distinction between the words femicide and feminicide involves some political and legal considerations, but also exposes analysis of the different ways of approaching this issue. Femicide refers to the nature of gender crime, specifying that this phenomenon is also a social fact which is put into context and outlined by the cultural reference framework. Feminicide is a general category covering violence against women. It refers also to any kind of gender violence aimed at annihilating female subjectivity from a physical, psychological and economic point of view. The word feminicide also includes any kind of domestic violence and the phenomenon of children’s exposure to ","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43151774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
According to a human rights or victim-centred policy on human trafficking, respect for victims’ rights must become a priority. However, this approach may become difficult to adopt in little-known forms of trafficking, such as trafficking aimed at the criminal exploitation of victims. In this work, 10 in-depth interviews with unidentified victims of this type of trafficking – selected from 45 imprisoned women interviewed – and 37 with professionals active in the criminal justice system and in the area of victim assistance have been used to analyse the causes that lead to victims not being identified, as well as the effects that this lack of identification produces when they pass through the criminal justice system. Different measures to encourage the development of a more victim-centred policy in this area as a way to contribute to the promotion of a more just and inclusive society are among the proposals formulated to reverse this situation.
{"title":"Trafficking in Human Beings for criminal exploitation from the perspective of victims and professionals","authors":"Carolina Villacampa","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/931","url":null,"abstract":"According to a human rights or victim-centred policy on human trafficking, respect for victims’ rights must become a \u0000priority. However, this approach may become difficult to adopt in little-known forms of trafficking, such as trafficking \u0000aimed at the criminal exploitation of victims. In this work, 10 in-depth interviews with unidentified victims of this type of \u0000trafficking – selected from 45 imprisoned women interviewed – and 37 with professionals active in the criminal justice \u0000system and in the area of victim assistance have been used to analyse the causes that lead to victims not being identified, as \u0000well as the effects that this lack of identification produces when they pass through the criminal justice system. Different \u0000measures to encourage the development of a more victim-centred policy in this area as a way to contribute to the promotion \u0000of a more just and inclusive society are among the proposals formulated to reverse this situation.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45128528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Il clima della struttura penitenziaria, con i suoi effetti di torsione, sceglie le modalita di comunicazione che i detenuti possono adottare. L’azione di prisonizzazione distorce i processi comunicativi che il recluso utilizza in interazione con l’altro e con se stesso. L’azione del recludere, quindi, si manifesta anche nel linguaggio: al corpo recluso viene tolta la parola, percio la possibilita di parlare con l’esterno. Una corretta analisi del comportamento non verbale non puo prescindere dall’esame di alcune variabili individuali del detenuto e di quelle specifiche dell’istituzione penitenziaria dato che esse ne orientano i significati e gli aspetti funzionali. Le climat d’une prison, avec ses effets de torsion, choisit les manieres avec lesquelles les detenus peuvent communiquer. L’action de la « prisonization » deforme les processus de communication utilises par les detenues pour interagir avec les autres et avec eux-memes. Par consequent, l’action de l’emprisonnement se manifeste aussi dans la langue : un corps incarcere se voit retirer la parole, ainsi la chance de parler a quelqu’un a l’exterieur. Une analyse precise du comportement non verbal ne peut etre separee de l’examen de certaines variables individuelles d’un detenu ni de celles de la prison car elles faconnent leur sens et leurs aspects fonctionnels. The climate of a prison, with its twisting effects, determines the ways in which inmates can communicate. The act of incarceration distorts the communicative processes used by prisoners to interact with others and themselves. Therefore, the action of imprisonment is manifested also in language: an imprisoned body has his floor taken away, thus the chance to speak to someone outside. An accurate analysis of non-verbal behaviour cannot be separated from the examination of some individual variables of a prisoner and of the prison because they shape their meanings and functional aspects.
{"title":"Il corpo recluso: analisi comunicativa e comportamentale nelle istituzioni totali","authors":"G. Buoncompagni","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/932","url":null,"abstract":"Il clima della struttura penitenziaria, con i suoi effetti di torsione, sceglie le modalita di comunicazione che i detenuti possono adottare. L’azione di prisonizzazione distorce i processi comunicativi che il recluso utilizza in interazione con l’altro e con se stesso. L’azione del recludere, quindi, si manifesta anche nel linguaggio: al corpo recluso viene tolta la parola, percio la possibilita di parlare con l’esterno. \u0000Una corretta analisi del comportamento non verbale non puo prescindere dall’esame di alcune variabili individuali del detenuto e di quelle specifiche dell’istituzione penitenziaria dato che esse ne orientano i significati e gli aspetti funzionali. \u0000 \u0000Le climat d’une prison, avec ses effets de torsion, choisit les manieres avec lesquelles les detenus peuvent communiquer. L’action de la « prisonization » deforme les processus de communication utilises par les detenues pour interagir avec les autres et avec eux-memes. Par consequent, l’action de l’emprisonnement se manifeste aussi dans la langue : un corps incarcere se voit retirer la parole, ainsi la chance de parler a quelqu’un a l’exterieur. \u0000Une analyse precise du comportement non verbal ne peut etre separee de l’examen de certaines variables individuelles d’un detenu ni de celles de la prison car elles faconnent leur sens et leurs aspects fonctionnels. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The climate of a prison, with its twisting effects, determines the ways in which inmates can communicate. The act of incarceration distorts the communicative processes used by prisoners to interact with others and themselves. Therefore, the action of imprisonment is manifested also in language: an imprisoned body has his floor taken away, thus the chance to speak to someone outside. \u0000An accurate analysis of non-verbal behaviour cannot be separated from the examination of some individual variables of a prisoner and of the prison because they shape their meanings and functional aspects.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42184020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cesare Lombroso's theory had a great impact at the end of the nineteenth century, but in the face of its evident reductionism, soon fell into disrepute. In the last two decades, however, in-depth studies in neuroscience have provided evidence of genetic or congenital predispositions to crime. Likewise, it is reported emblematic cases of individuals who throughout social life have had socially adequate behavior and who, due to brain lesions or tumors, have developed impulses that have led them to commit barbarous crimes. The many studies cited point out to abnormalities in the pre-frontal cortex region of the brain. The neuromoral theory is presented in its solid scientific structure, theoretical bases and conclusions, contrasting it with the statements made by Lombroso, which will reveal surprising coincidence in the findings, despite the theoretical references, methodology and fundamentals being completely different. The assumptions and assertions are then placed in the light of the long-time continuous discussion amid the philosophical perspective of determinists and libertarians and the necessary consequences that will fall upon criminal policy. At the end, the repercussions and alternatives for the imputation process of responsibilities, punishment and rehabilitation are discussed.
{"title":"Neuromoral Theory - A new Lombrosionism supported by the recent findings of neuroscience","authors":"A. Cintra","doi":"10.14664/rcvs/934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14664/rcvs/934","url":null,"abstract":"Cesare Lombroso's theory had a great impact at the end of the nineteenth century, but in the face of its evident reductionism, soon fell into disrepute. In the last two decades, however, in-depth studies in neuroscience have provided evidence of genetic or congenital predispositions to crime. Likewise, it is reported emblematic cases of individuals who throughout social life have had socially adequate behavior and who, due to brain lesions or tumors, have developed impulses that have led them to commit barbarous crimes. The many studies cited point out to abnormalities in the pre-frontal cortex region of the brain. The neuromoral theory is presented in its solid scientific structure, theoretical bases and conclusions, contrasting it with the statements made by Lombroso, which will reveal surprising coincidence in the findings, despite the theoretical references, methodology and fundamentals being completely different. The assumptions and assertions are then placed in the light of the long-time continuous discussion amid the philosophical perspective of determinists and libertarians and the necessary consequences that will fall upon criminal policy. At the end, the repercussions and alternatives for the imputation process of responsibilities, punishment and rehabilitation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":30035,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di Criminologia Vittimologia e Sicurezza","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45336867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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