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Faculty Perception of Support to Do Their Job Well 教师对支持他们做好工作的看法
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201503ea
C. Eaton, Aurea K. Osgood, Dawnette L. Cigrand, Ann-Marie L. Dunbar
Research has commonly suggested that adequate and appropriate mentoring and faculty perception of support for a work-life balance are important factors in the recruitment, development, and retention of university faculty. To better understand the role of these factors in faculty job performance at teaching universities, faculty from such a university were surveyed about their experiences with these forms of support and the factors that influenced their perception of the ability to do their job well. Results indicate that faculty mentoring was an important predictor for support at the department level. Additionally, perceived work-life balance was a significant factor at the college and university levels.
研究普遍表明,充分和适当的指导和教师对工作与生活平衡的支持是大学教师招聘、发展和保留的重要因素。为了更好地理解这些因素在教学大学教师工作绩效中的作用,我们对来自这所大学的教师进行了调查,了解他们获得这些形式的支持的经历,以及影响他们对做好工作能力的看法的因素。结果表明,教师指导是系级支持的重要预测因子。此外,在学院和大学阶段,感知工作与生活的平衡是一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 9
Online Course Quality Assurance: Development of a Quality Checklist. 在线课程质量保证:质量检查表的开发。
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201510mc
Steven J. McGahan, Christina M. Jackson, Karen Premer
The University of Nebraska at Kearney’s Online Course Checklist is the main instrument for assessing the quality of online courses at UNK. A number of issues were faced when developing and deploying this quality assurance checklist at a small four-year university. The process including development, implementation, and revision is discussed along with the need for faculty buy-in. Special considerations included how to assess the quality of an online course while ensuring academic freedom in accordance with a union contract. The purpose of this case study is to provide a roadmap for institutions that are developing an instrument of their own.
内布拉斯加大学科尔尼在线课程检查表是评估UNK在线课程质量的主要工具。在一所规模较小的四年制大学开发和部署这个质量保证清单时,遇到了许多问题。讨论了包括开发、实施和修订在内的过程,以及教师参与的需要。特别考虑的问题包括如何评估在线课程的质量,同时确保根据工会合同的学术自由。本案例研究的目的是为正在开发自己的工具的机构提供一个路线图。
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引用次数: 26
Coming Home to School: Challenges and Strategies for Effective Teaching with Military Veterans. 回到学校:对退伍军人进行有效教学的挑战和策略。
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201504sp
M. Sportsman, Lisa Thomas
This article is an analysis of the unique needs of returning service members at the college or university level that impact the teaching decisions made by instructors. The article also discusses the challenges that service members are individually addressing while acclimating themselves to their new environment of learning. With the reduction in forces occurring after the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, many higher level learning institutions are struggling to adequately meet the needs of returning veterans. In turn, veterans often find that the style of instruction and the general college-level universe are difficult to negotiate. The combination of these factors can often result in veteran students performing below expectation or leaving school without finishing. The article proposes a variety of ways to understand and address these challenges including the use of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) strategies and characteristics.
本文分析了学院或大学级别的退伍军人的独特需求,这些需求会影响教师做出的教学决策。本文还讨论了服务人员在适应新的学习环境时所面临的挑战。随着伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争后军队的减少,许多高等教育机构都在努力满足退伍军人回国的需求。反过来,老兵们也常常发现,教学风格和大学的整体水平很难协调。这些因素的结合往往会导致老学生的表现低于预期或没有完成学业就离开学校。本文提出了多种理解和应对这些挑战的方法,包括使用教学与学习奖学金(SoTL)策略和特征。
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引用次数: 9
The Five Cs of Digital Curation: Supporting Twenty-First-Century Teaching and Learning. 数字策展的五个c:支持21世纪的教学。
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201501DE
Mark E. Deschaine, Sue Ann Sharma
Digital curation is a process that allows university professors to adapt and adopt resources from multidisciplinary fields to meet the educational needs of twenty-firstcentury learners. Looking through the lens of new media literacy studies (Vasquez, Harste, & Albers, 2010) and new literacies studies (Gee, 2010), we propose that university professors be savvy consumers of multimedia through purposeful content curation. In this paper, we will discuss practices that university professors may use to transform teaching and learning through effective collection, categorization, critiquing, conceptualization, and circulation of resources deemed to have curricular and content standards value.
数字策展是一个过程,允许大学教授适应和采用多学科领域的资源,以满足21世纪学习者的教育需求。通过新媒体素养研究(Vasquez, Harste, & Albers, 2010)和新文化素养研究(Gee, 2010)的视角,我们建议大学教授通过有目的的内容管理成为多媒体的精明消费者。在本文中,我们将讨论大学教授可能通过有效收集、分类、批评、概念化和流通被认为具有课程和内容标准价值的资源来改变教学和学习的做法。
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引用次数: 26
Creative Writing Assignments in a Second Language Course: A Way to Engage Less Motivated Students. 第二语言课程中的创意写作作业:一种吸引缺乏动力的学生的方法。
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201506AR
Ekaterina Arshavskaya
This article makes a case for using creative writing in a second language course. Creative writing increases students’ enthusiasm for writing skills development and supports students’ creativity, which is a fundamental aspect of education. In order to engage less motivated students, a series of creative writing assignments was implemented in a second language writing course. This study presents the rationale for the use of creative writing grounded in critical pedagogy and the context of instruction. Data collection focused on the content of students’ writing and their attitudes towards creative writing and critical pedagogy. The results show that all the participating students found the assignment both enjoyable and beneficial for the development of their writing ability. However, the students’ perceptions of critical pedagogy varied. The author argues for greater employment of creative writing in second language courses in the future.
这篇文章提出了在第二语言课程中使用创意写作的案例。创意写作可以提高学生的写作技能发展热情,支持学生的创造力,这是教育的一个基本方面。为了吸引不太积极的学生,在第二语言写作课程中实施了一系列创造性写作作业。这项研究提出了在批判性教学法和教学背景下使用创造性写作的基本原理。数据收集的重点是学生写作的内容和他们对创造性写作和批判性教学法的态度。结果表明,所有参与的学生都认为作业既有趣又有利于他们写作能力的发展。然而,学生对批判性教学法的看法各不相同。作者主张在未来的第二语言课程中更多地使用创意写作。
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引用次数: 13
Negativity in Massive Online Open Courses: Impacts on Learning and Teaching and How Instructional Teams May Be Able to Address It. 大规模在线公开课程中的消极因素:对学习和教学的影响以及教学团队如何解决它。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201508co
Denise Comer, R. Baker, Y. Wang
There are many positive aspects of teaching and learning in Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs), for both instructors and students. However, there is also a considerable amount of negativity in MOOCs, emerging from learners on discussion forums and through peer assessment, from disciplinary colleagues and from public discourse around MOOCs. Through mixed-methods case-study research of two diverse MOOCs (one focused on general, introductory-level content and one designed for specialized graduate students and professionals), we consider the following questions: What are the various forms that negativity takes in MOOCs? How might MOOC negativity vary among disciplines? How does negativity impact MOOC instructors and learners? We present evidence suggesting that MOOC negativity poses a serious problem that may be responsible for instructor/ learner disengagement and instructor burnout, and that anticipating and addressing such negativity can improve MOOC learning communities. Lessons learned from these two MOOCs can be beneficial not only to those involved with MOOCs, but also to those involved in other online educational contexts where faculty and learners seek to manage existing and anticipated negativity.
对于教师和学生来说,大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)的教学和学习有许多积极的方面。然而,mooc中也有相当多的负面情绪,这些负面情绪来自论坛上的学习者、同行评估、学科同事以及围绕mooc的公共话语。通过对两种不同的mooc(一种侧重于一般的入门级内容,另一种针对专门的研究生和专业人士)的混合方法案例研究,我们考虑了以下问题:mooc中的消极性有哪些不同的形式?MOOC的消极性在不同学科之间会有怎样的差异?消极情绪如何影响MOOC教师和学习者?我们提供的证据表明,MOOC的消极性构成了一个严重的问题,可能导致教师/学习者脱离参与和教师倦怠,并且预测和解决这种消极性可以改善MOOC学习社区。从这两个mooc中学到的经验不仅对参与mooc的人有益,而且对参与其他在线教育环境的人也有益,在这些环境中,教师和学习者试图管理现有的和预期的消极情绪。
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引用次数: 22
Using Technology-Nested Instructional Strategies to Enhance Student Learning. 利用技术嵌套教学策略促进学生学习。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201509lu
A. Lumpkin, Rebecca M. Achen, Regan K. Dodd
Students today expect the use of technology in their classes, rather than have to listen to less-than-engaging lectures. College students are connected electronically and incessant technology consumers. As a result, they may prefer the infusion of technologies to help them learn and enjoy the process of learning, rather than having to listen exclusively to lectures. To investigate this, the authors solicited student perceptions to assess the importance of learning through technology-nested instructional strategies. Student perceptions give direction to and affirm the benefits of instructional strategies that increase student motivation to engage more actively in their learning. Based on quantitative and qualitative responses through action research in multiple courses, students perceive their learning as more engaging and enjoyable when technology-nested instructional strategies are infused into their classes.
如今的学生希望在课堂上使用科技,而不是听讲枯燥无味的课程。大学生是电子连接和不断的技术消费者。因此,他们可能更喜欢技术的注入,以帮助他们学习和享受学习的过程,而不是只能听讲座。为了调查这一点,作者征求了学生的看法,以评估通过技术嵌套教学策略学习的重要性。学生的感知给予指导并肯定了教学策略的好处,这些策略增加了学生更积极地参与学习的动机。通过对多门课程的行动研究得出定量和定性的反应,学生们认为,当技术嵌套的教学策略融入他们的课堂时,他们的学习更有吸引力和乐趣。
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引用次数: 13
An Investigation into Student Engagement in Higher Education Classrooms. 高等教育课堂学生参与度调查
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201505wi
P. Witkowski, Thomas Cornell
This article reports on a one-year research project that used peer coaching and collaboration between two reading professors to study the effects of collaborative classroom activities on student engagement. In order to address professors’ concerns about student participation, two undergraduate reading-methods classes were revised through the inclusion of more collaborative learning activities. Classroom observations were conducted to take notes on both pedagogical methods and student response to these methods. Students were also asked to self-assess their engagement in behavioral, cognitive, and affective domains. The results of this research were then used to revise pedagogical techniques in these and other classes.
本文报告了一项为期一年的研究项目,该项目使用同伴指导和两位阅读教授之间的合作来研究协作课堂活动对学生参与度的影响。为了解决教授们对学生参与的担忧,我们修改了两门本科阅读方法课程,加入了更多的合作学习活动。课堂观察是为了记录教学方法和学生对这些方法的反应。学生们还被要求自我评估他们在行为、认知和情感领域的参与度。这项研究的结果随后被用于修改这些课程和其他课程的教学技巧。
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引用次数: 18
Using the Learning Activities Survey to Examine Transformative Learning Experiences in Two Graduate Teacher Preparation Courses. 运用学习活动调查研究两门研究生教师预备课程的变革性学习经验。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/10201502ca
V. Caruana, Kelli Woodrow, Luis Pérez
The Learning Activities Survey (LAS) detected whether, and to what extent, a perspective transformation occurred during two graduate courses in teacher preparation. The LAS examined the types of learning identified as contributing to their transformative experiences. This study examined pre-service teachers’ critical reflection of the course materials and learning experiences in a Capstone course in Reflective Teaching and a course in Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Results suggest that similar learning experiences were identified as triggering a perspective transformation. When learners have the opportunity to engage in critical reflection, they may more easily question their personal perspectives as a result.
学习活动调查(LAS)检测了在教师准备的两个研究生课程中是否发生了观点转变,以及在多大程度上发生了观点转变。LAS研究了被认为有助于他们变革经历的学习类型。本研究考察了职前教师在反思性教学顶点课程和学习通用设计(UDL)课程中对课程材料和学习经验的批判性反思。结果表明,相似的学习经历被确定为触发视角转换。当学习者有机会进行批判性反思时,他们可能更容易质疑自己的个人观点。
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引用次数: 9
The Internet is Unwell...and Will Not Be at School Today: Oppositions, Omissions and Online Anxiety 互联网是不健康的……和今天不会去学校:反对,遗漏和在线焦虑
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201400ma
M. Mathew
It might be useful to be explicit about what this paper does not contain. This paper will not contain hearty recommendations of online learning from seasoned professionals in the field, or from the confident learners who have been lucky enough to work with them. This paper will not contain a defence of online learning (neither, however, is it intended as an attack on the same, or as an evagination of the manifold accounts of successful online learning projects that bespatter the World Wide Web). It will not contain a comprehensive overview of online learning practices around the globe (assuming that such a study would be possible at anything less than book length, anyway). Nor is this paper’s ambition (or that of its author) such that a more localised examination of the online learning environment in UK Universities has been undertaken. Instead of any of the above, this paper presents a picture of a Fragile Learner, struggling and anxious in the online milieu, and attempts to view his plight through the lens of psychoanalytic applications. In the course of researching this work, however, the author discovered a good deal of anxiety among colleagues who had been asked to work in this way for the first time in an attempt to meet learner demand. Using transcripts of short interviews with three anxious colleagues, the aim is to show how debilitating an enforced teaching role on the Internet can be, and we apply to the learning process the theoretical work of Carl Rogers, Jacques Lacan and John Steiner. We discover that Rogers had discussed the Fragile Learner as long ago as the middle of the previous century, in all but name; and by employing a stitchworked tapestry of anecdotes and memories, the former of which are accurate and the latter of which are subject to the customary erosion caused by time, self-protection and chronic narcissism, the paper refers to a learner’s shame and humiliation in online learning.
明确说明本文没有包含的内容可能会有所帮助。本文将不包含来自该领域经验丰富的专业人士或来自幸运地与他们一起工作的自信学习者的在线学习的衷心建议。本文将不包含对在线学习的辩护(然而,它也不打算作为对在线学习的攻击,也不打算作为对万维网上成功的在线学习项目的各种描述的解读)。它不会包含全球在线学习实践的全面概述(假设这样的研究无论如何都可能少于一本书的长度)。这篇论文(或其作者的抱负)也没有对英国大学的在线学习环境进行更本地化的检查。本文呈现了一个脆弱的学习者的画面,在网络环境中挣扎和焦虑,并试图通过精神分析应用的镜头来看待他的困境。然而,在研究这项工作的过程中,笔者发现,在第一次被要求以这种方式工作以满足学习者需求的同事中,有很多人感到焦虑。通过对三位焦虑的同事的简短采访,我们的目的是展示互联网上强制教学的作用是多么的削弱,我们将卡尔·罗杰斯、雅克·拉康和约翰·斯坦纳的理论工作应用于学习过程。我们发现罗杰斯早在上个世纪中叶就已经讨论过脆弱学习者,除了名字之外;通过使用一幅由轶事和记忆编织而成的挂毯,前者是准确的,后者受到时间、自我保护和长期自恋的习惯侵蚀,这篇论文提到了学习者在在线学习中的羞耻和羞辱。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching
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