首页 > 最新文献

InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching最新文献

英文 中文
Tweeting To Learn: Understanding Twitter through the Lens of Connectivism 通过推特学习:通过连接主义的视角理解推特
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201405AK
Nirupama Akella
Twitter, primarily a social media outlet, has recently started foraying and gaining a foothold in higher education. Written from a student perspective, this paper attempts to explain and critically discuss the usage and popularity of Twitter as a tool of active learning in higher education. The author writes about her student experience of using Twitter in her Public Relations Communications graduate class. The paper explores and scrutinizes the social media channel within the theoretical framework of connectivism. Twitter appeared on the contemporary education scene in late October 2006. Originally developed as a social messaging microblogging tool, Twitter found its way into higher education institutions (Grosseck & Holotescu, 2008). At present, a growing number of higher educational institutions all over the world are teaching courses through this microblogging social media application. Twitter is a microblogging tool which allows users to send brief but informative messages to each other in fewer than 140 characters (Grosseck & Holotescu, 2008). The messages are called tweets, the people who tweet are called twitterers, and the people who read these tweets and respond to them are called users. It allows for real-time communication, diverse interaction, discussion with collaboration, and sharing of experiences and opinions (Skiba, 2008). Twitter has become a popular teaching tool that provides for active learning, learner attention, learner discovery, learner participation, and learner knowledge schema development. Written from a graduate student’s viewpoint, this paper examines and discusses the usage of the educational technological tool of Twitter in the classroom. The author writes in depth about her experience and observation of using Twitter in her graduate Public Relations class at an international university in south-east USA. She explains the role and usage of Twitter using the contemporary online learning theory of connectivism. The paper is divided into three sections. Section One provides a brief explanation of connectivism theory, followed by the author’s story in Section Two. The third and final section of the paper embodies the discussion where the connectivism theory is revisited in greater depth. Through her paper, the author hopes to generate relevant and meaningful debate about using Twitter as a method of student engagement in graduate classrooms.
Twitter主要是一家社交媒体,最近开始进军高等教育领域,并取得了立足点。本文从学生的角度出发,试图解释和批判性地讨论Twitter作为高等教育中主动学习工具的使用和普及。作者写了她在公共关系传播研究生课上使用Twitter的经历。本文在连接主义的理论框架下对社交媒体渠道进行了探索和审视。Twitter于2006年10月下旬出现在当代教育领域。Twitter最初是作为一种社交消息微博工具开发的,后来进入了高等教育机构(Grosseck & Holotescu, 2008)。目前,世界上越来越多的高等院校通过微博社交媒体应用进行教学。Twitter是一种微博工具,允许用户在140个字符以内互相发送简短但信息丰富的消息(Grosseck & Holotescu, 2008)。这些信息被称为推文,发推文的人被称为推特者,阅读这些推文并做出回应的人被称为用户。它允许实时通信,多样化的互动,协作讨论,以及分享经验和意见(Skiba, 2008)。Twitter已经成为一种流行的教学工具,它提供了主动学习、学习者关注、学习者发现、学习者参与和学习者知识图式发展。本文从研究生的角度出发,对Twitter这一教育技术工具在课堂上的使用进行了调查和讨论。作者深入地讲述了她在美国东南部一所国际大学的研究生公共关系课上使用Twitter的经历和观察。她用当代网络学习的联结主义理论解释了Twitter的作用和使用。本文分为三个部分。第一节简要介绍联结主义理论,第二节讲述作者的故事。论文的第三部分也是最后一部分是对联系主义理论进行更深入的重新审视的讨论。通过她的论文,作者希望产生相关的和有意义的辩论使用Twitter作为研究生课堂学生参与的一种方法。
{"title":"Tweeting To Learn: Understanding Twitter through the Lens of Connectivism","authors":"Nirupama Akella","doi":"10.46504/09201405AK","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201405AK","url":null,"abstract":"Twitter, primarily a social media outlet, has recently started foraying and gaining a foothold in higher education. Written from a student perspective, this paper attempts to explain and critically discuss the usage and popularity of Twitter as a tool of active learning in higher education. The author writes about her student experience of using Twitter in her Public Relations Communications graduate class. The paper explores and scrutinizes the social media channel within the theoretical framework of connectivism. Twitter appeared on the contemporary education scene in late October 2006. Originally developed as a social messaging microblogging tool, Twitter found its way into higher education institutions (Grosseck & Holotescu, 2008). At present, a growing number of higher educational institutions all over the world are teaching courses through this microblogging social media application. Twitter is a microblogging tool which allows users to send brief but informative messages to each other in fewer than 140 characters (Grosseck & Holotescu, 2008). The messages are called tweets, the people who tweet are called twitterers, and the people who read these tweets and respond to them are called users. It allows for real-time communication, diverse interaction, discussion with collaboration, and sharing of experiences and opinions (Skiba, 2008). Twitter has become a popular teaching tool that provides for active learning, learner attention, learner discovery, learner participation, and learner knowledge schema development. Written from a graduate student’s viewpoint, this paper examines and discusses the usage of the educational technological tool of Twitter in the classroom. The author writes in depth about her experience and observation of using Twitter in her graduate Public Relations class at an international university in south-east USA. She explains the role and usage of Twitter using the contemporary online learning theory of connectivism. The paper is divided into three sections. Section One provides a brief explanation of connectivism theory, followed by the author’s story in Section Two. The third and final section of the paper embodies the discussion where the connectivism theory is revisited in greater depth. Through her paper, the author hopes to generate relevant and meaningful debate about using Twitter as a method of student engagement in graduate classrooms.","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"9 1","pages":"64-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using the Comfortability-in-Learning Scale to Enhance Positive Classroom Learning Environments. 运用学习舒适度量表提升积极的课堂学习环境。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201402ki
M. Kiener, Peter J. Green, Kelly H. Ahuna
A goal of higher education is to advance learning. This study examined the role “comfortability” plays in that process. Defined as the level of comfort students experience with their classmates, instructor, and course material, comfortability addresses how secure a student feels in the classroom. Comfortability was assessed multiple times during one semester with undergraduate students and found student comfortability significantly increased across the course of the semester and significantly predicted affective learning. These findings suggest the importance of the classroom environment in the learning process and support the need for faculty to consider “non-academic” factors in addition to course content. Constructs such as engagement, community, relatedness, and connection are common in higher education. Multiple studies have demonstrated when students were more engaged, aware, and comfortable with their environments they would become more active in their learning (Tinnesz, Ahuna, & Kiener, 2006), had a positive perception of learning and performance (McKinney, McKinney, Franiuk, & Schweitzer, 2006) and persisted until graduation (Cheng, 2004; Harris, 2003). There are at least two underlying themes among these constructs that support positive learning environments, intellectual safety and affective learning. Schrader (2004) defined intellectual safety as a learning atmosphere in which students feel secure in challenging and strengthening ideas to deepen learning. Affective learning examines student intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, methods students use to interact with content, and how students receive, respond to, and integrate information to form an intellectual disposition (Delcourt, Cornell, & Goldberg, 2007; Holt & Hannon, 2006). It is feasible to believe a further examination of the interaction of intellectual safety or learning environment and affective learning will lead to additional insights on emphasizing student learning. Rodriguez, Plax, and Kearney (1996) sought to analyze the indirect relationship between instructor nonverbal immediacy and cognitive learning; specifically examining if affective learning or student motivation had a more significant impact on cognitive learning. Examples of instructor nonverbal immediacy include: smiling, eye contact, and forward body lean. The researchers used a correlational design with path coefficients to determine which model (motivational or affective learning) had a greater fit to predict cognitive learning. The results of the study found when instructors displayed immediacy both student motivation and affective learning predicted cognitive learning; however, the affective learning model produced less error and thus had more theoretical relevance (Rodriguez et al., 1996). In addition to nonverbal instructor communication predicting affective learning, Henning (2010) examined the impact communicative style and instructor credibility had on student affective learning. Communicative style r
高等教育的目标是促进学习。这项研究考察了“舒适”在这个过程中所起的作用。舒适度指的是学生与同学、老师和课程材料相处时的舒适程度,指的是学生在课堂上的安全感。在一个学期内对本科生进行了多次舒适度评估,发现学生的舒适度在整个学期的课程中显著增加,并显著预测了情感学习。这些发现表明课堂环境在学习过程中的重要性,并支持教师在课程内容之外考虑“非学术”因素的必要性。参与、社区、关系和联系等概念在高等教育中很常见。多项研究表明,当学生更投入、更有意识、更适应他们的环境时,他们会在学习中变得更积极(Tinnesz, Ahuna, & Kiener, 2006),对学习和表现有积极的感知(McKinney, McKinney, Franiuk, & Schweitzer, 2006),并持续到毕业(Cheng, 2004;哈里斯,2003)。在这些构念中,至少有两个基本主题支持积极的学习环境,即智力安全和情感学习。Schrader(2004)将智力安全定义为一种学习氛围,在这种氛围中,学生在挑战和强化思想以深化学习时感到安全。情感学习考察学生的内在动机和外在动机,学生与内容互动的方法,以及学生如何接收、回应和整合信息以形成一种智力倾向(Delcourt, Cornell, & Goldberg, 2007;Holt & Hannon, 2006)。我们可以相信,对智力安全或学习环境与情感学习的相互作用的进一步研究将导致对强调学生学习的更多见解。Rodriguez, Plax, and Kearney(1996)试图分析教师非语言即时性与认知学习之间的间接关系;具体考察情感学习或学生动机对认知学习的影响更显著。教师的非语言直接性的例子包括:微笑、眼神交流和身体前倾。研究人员使用路径系数的相关设计来确定哪种模型(动机学习或情感学习)更适合预测认知学习。研究结果发现,当教师表现出即时性时,学生的动机和情感学习预测了认知学习;然而,情感学习模型产生的误差更小,因此更具有理论相关性(Rodriguez et al., 1996)。除了非语言交际对情感学习的预测外,Henning(2010)还研究了交际风格和教师可信度对学生情感学习的影响。交际风格是指教师如何发起、适应和回应他人的交流;然而,教师的信誉是学生的评价和
{"title":"Using the Comfortability-in-Learning Scale to Enhance Positive Classroom Learning Environments.","authors":"M. Kiener, Peter J. Green, Kelly H. Ahuna","doi":"10.46504/09201402ki","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201402ki","url":null,"abstract":"A goal of higher education is to advance learning. This study examined the role “comfortability” plays in that process. Defined as the level of comfort students experience with their classmates, instructor, and course material, comfortability addresses how secure a student feels in the classroom. Comfortability was assessed multiple times during one semester with undergraduate students and found student comfortability significantly increased across the course of the semester and significantly predicted affective learning. These findings suggest the importance of the classroom environment in the learning process and support the need for faculty to consider “non-academic” factors in addition to course content. Constructs such as engagement, community, relatedness, and connection are common in higher education. Multiple studies have demonstrated when students were more engaged, aware, and comfortable with their environments they would become more active in their learning (Tinnesz, Ahuna, & Kiener, 2006), had a positive perception of learning and performance (McKinney, McKinney, Franiuk, & Schweitzer, 2006) and persisted until graduation (Cheng, 2004; Harris, 2003). There are at least two underlying themes among these constructs that support positive learning environments, intellectual safety and affective learning. Schrader (2004) defined intellectual safety as a learning atmosphere in which students feel secure in challenging and strengthening ideas to deepen learning. Affective learning examines student intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, methods students use to interact with content, and how students receive, respond to, and integrate information to form an intellectual disposition (Delcourt, Cornell, & Goldberg, 2007; Holt & Hannon, 2006). It is feasible to believe a further examination of the interaction of intellectual safety or learning environment and affective learning will lead to additional insights on emphasizing student learning. Rodriguez, Plax, and Kearney (1996) sought to analyze the indirect relationship between instructor nonverbal immediacy and cognitive learning; specifically examining if affective learning or student motivation had a more significant impact on cognitive learning. Examples of instructor nonverbal immediacy include: smiling, eye contact, and forward body lean. The researchers used a correlational design with path coefficients to determine which model (motivational or affective learning) had a greater fit to predict cognitive learning. The results of the study found when instructors displayed immediacy both student motivation and affective learning predicted cognitive learning; however, the affective learning model produced less error and thus had more theoretical relevance (Rodriguez et al., 1996). In addition to nonverbal instructor communication predicting affective learning, Henning (2010) examined the impact communicative style and instructor credibility had on student affective learning. Communicative style r","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"9 1","pages":"36-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Healthcare Learning Community and Student Retention 医疗保健学习社区和学生保留率
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201401jo
Sherryl W. Johnson
Teaching, learning, and retention processes have evolved historically to include multifaceted techniques beyond the traditional lecture. This article presents related results of a study using a healthcare learning community in a southwest Georgia university. The value of novel techniques and tools in promoting student learning and retention remains under review. This study includes a healthcare learning community as a cutting-edge teaching and learning modality. The results of an introspective survey of 22 students in a learning community explore strategies to enhance culturally relevant teaching, learning, and retention. Although learning and retention studies have been conducted at numerous universities, few have included feedback from students in a healthcare learning community. Frequencies from student responses were tabulated using five thematic factors: social support, career knowledge/opportunities, academic support, networking and faculty rapport/relationship building. Of the five theme areas, social support was identified most frequently by students as a means to support their learning and retention in the university setting. An emerging trend in higher education is the formation of learning communities. Learning communities came to the forefront in the late eighties and early nineties (Browne & Minnick, 2005). Learning communities in their most basic form begin with block scheduling that enables students to take courses together. In some cases, learning communities link students by tying two or three courses together (Tinto, 2000). Such was the case with a healthcare learning community at a four-year southwest Georgia university. Three courses were linked together using a healthcare theme. The courses were Healthcare Administration Practicum, Human Resources Management, and Quality Management in Healthcare. Each course was taught by a faculty member in their area of specialty. Two faculty members had a specialty in health administration, and one faculty member had a specialty in human resources management. Each faculty member hoped to resolve a dilemma in the teaching and learning process during the learning community, while promoting student retention. The dilemmas were as follows: to minimize the lecture teaching format and thereby encourage critical thinking among the students; to modify the teaching pace and delivery methods so as to enhance student comprehension; and to successfully transition from industry to academia with positive student responses and adaptation. The learning community was specifically designed to provide healthcare management students with an overview of human resources and quality functions in the healthcare setting. Another goal of the healthcare learning community was to increase interdisciplinary learning by reinforcing communication in all three of the linked courses. To facilitate the activities in the learning community, group sessions were held on a monthly basis for one semester. The group sessions are
教学、学习和记忆过程在历史上已经发展到包括传统讲座之外的多方面技术。本文介绍了在西南乔治亚大学使用医疗保健学习社区进行的一项研究的相关结果。新技术和工具在促进学生学习和记忆方面的价值仍在审查中。本研究将医疗保健学习社区作为一种前沿的教与学模式。通过对22名学习社区学生的内省调查,探讨了提高文化相关教学、学习和记忆的策略。尽管在许多大学进行了学习和记忆研究,但很少有来自医疗保健学习社区学生的反馈。学生回应的频率使用五个主题因素制成表格:社会支持、职业知识/机会、学术支持、网络和教师关系/关系建立。在五个主题领域中,社会支持最常被学生认为是支持他们在大学环境中的学习和保留的一种手段。高等教育的一个新趋势是学习型社区的形成。学习型社区是在80年代末和90年代初兴起的(Browne & Minnick, 2005)。学习社区最基本的形式是从块调度开始的,这样学生就可以一起上课。在某些情况下,学习社区通过将两门或三门课程捆绑在一起来连接学生(Tinto, 2000)。乔治亚西南四年制大学的医疗保健学习社区就是这样一个例子。三个课程使用医疗保健主题联系在一起。课程包括医疗保健行政实习、人力资源管理和医疗保健质量管理。每门课程都是由他们专业领域的教员教授的。两名教员的专业是卫生管理,一名教员的专业是人力资源管理。每位教师都希望在学习社区中解决教学过程中的困境,同时提高学生的保留率。面临的困境是:尽量减少课堂教学形式,从而鼓励学生的批判性思维;调整教学节奏和教学方式,提高学生理解能力;并在学生的积极反应和适应下成功地从工业界过渡到学术界。学习社区是专门为医疗保健管理专业的学生提供医疗保健环境中人力资源和质量职能的概述而设计的。医疗保健学习社区的另一个目标是通过加强所有三个相关课程的沟通来增加跨学科学习。为了促进学习社区的活动,我们在一个学期中每月举行一次小组会议。小组会议用于介绍嘉宾演讲,促进小组活动,并获得学生参与者的反馈。医疗保健学习社区的所有成员都被分配到一个社区医疗保健机构和一个学生项目小组。每个学生和项目团队协助当地一家医疗机构解决质量管理问题。本文关注的是学习社区在支持学习和学生保留方面的价值。医疗保健学习社区融合了不同的教师背景,以整合创造性的教学方法。由于医疗保健学习社区,教师团结起来加强学生的写作,批判性思维,专业技能和适应能力。由于学生和教师之间的网络和互动,医疗保健学习的长期影响
{"title":"Healthcare Learning Community and Student Retention","authors":"Sherryl W. Johnson","doi":"10.46504/09201401jo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201401jo","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching, learning, and retention processes have evolved historically to include multifaceted techniques beyond the traditional lecture. This article presents related results of a study using a healthcare learning community in a southwest Georgia university. The value of novel techniques and tools in promoting student learning and retention remains under review. This study includes a healthcare learning community as a cutting-edge teaching and learning modality. The results of an introspective survey of 22 students in a learning community explore strategies to enhance culturally relevant teaching, learning, and retention. Although learning and retention studies have been conducted at numerous universities, few have included feedback from students in a healthcare learning community. Frequencies from student responses were tabulated using five thematic factors: social support, career knowledge/opportunities, academic support, networking and faculty rapport/relationship building. Of the five theme areas, social support was identified most frequently by students as a means to support their learning and retention in the university setting. An emerging trend in higher education is the formation of learning communities. Learning communities came to the forefront in the late eighties and early nineties (Browne & Minnick, 2005). Learning communities in their most basic form begin with block scheduling that enables students to take courses together. In some cases, learning communities link students by tying two or three courses together (Tinto, 2000). Such was the case with a healthcare learning community at a four-year southwest Georgia university. Three courses were linked together using a healthcare theme. The courses were Healthcare Administration Practicum, Human Resources Management, and Quality Management in Healthcare. Each course was taught by a faculty member in their area of specialty. Two faculty members had a specialty in health administration, and one faculty member had a specialty in human resources management. Each faculty member hoped to resolve a dilemma in the teaching and learning process during the learning community, while promoting student retention. The dilemmas were as follows: to minimize the lecture teaching format and thereby encourage critical thinking among the students; to modify the teaching pace and delivery methods so as to enhance student comprehension; and to successfully transition from industry to academia with positive student responses and adaptation. The learning community was specifically designed to provide healthcare management students with an overview of human resources and quality functions in the healthcare setting. Another goal of the healthcare learning community was to increase interdisciplinary learning by reinforcing communication in all three of the linked courses. To facilitate the activities in the learning community, group sessions were held on a monthly basis for one semester. The group sessions are","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"9 1","pages":"28-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Improving Secondary School Students' Achievement and Retention in Biology through Video-Based Multimedia Instruction. 利用视频多媒体教学提高中学生生物学习成绩和记忆。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201407ga
A. Gambari, A. A. Yaki, E. S. Gana, Queen Eguono Ughovwa
The study examined the effects of video-based multimedia instruction on secondary school students' achievement and retention in biology. In Nigeria, 120 students (60 boys and 60 girls) were randomly selected from four secondary schools assigned either into one of three experimental groups: Animation + Narration; Animation + On-screen Text; Animation + Narration + On-screen Text or a control group. The pretest, posttest experimental, and control group design was adopted. A 50-item multiple-choice objective test termed Biology Achievement Test (BAT) was used for collecting data. The validated BAT was tested for reliability using Kuder Richardson (KR20), which yielded 0.89. T-test, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and Scheffe’s post-hoc analysis were used in determining the significant differences among the four groups. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference among the experimental groups. Generally, students under multimedia instruction performed better than their colleagues in the conventional teaching method. However, students in conventional teaching method had better retention than other groups. Biology is a natural science that deals with the living world: How the world is structured, how it functions and what these functions are, how it develops, how living things came into existence, and how they react to one another and with their environment (Umar, 2011). It is a prerequisite subject for many fields of learning that contributes immensely to the technological growth of the nation (Ahmed, 2008). This includes medicines, pharmacy, nursing, agriculture, forestry, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and many other areas (Ahmed & Abimbola, 2011). Biology is seen as one of the core subjects in Nigerian secondary school curriculum. Because of its importance, more students enrolled for biology in the senior secondary school certificate examination (SSCE) than for physics and chemistry (West African Examination Council, 2011). Biology is introduced to students at senior secondary school level as a preparatory ground for human development, where career abilities are groomed, and potentials and talents discovered and energized (Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2009). The quality and quantity of science education received by secondary school students are geared toward developing future scientists, technologists, engineers, and related
本研究考察了基于视频的多媒体教学对中学生生物成绩和记忆的影响。在尼日利亚,从四所中学随机抽取120名学生(60名男生和60名女生),分为三个实验组:动画+叙事;动画+屏幕文本;动画+旁白+屏幕上的文字或控制组。采用前测、后测试验组和对照组设计。采用50项选择题客观测试生物学成就测试(BAT)收集数据。采用库德-理查德森(KR20)对验证后的BAT进行信度检验,信度为0.89。采用t检验、协方差分析(ANCOVA)和Scheffe事后分析确定四组间的显著性差异。结果显示,各实验组间差异无统计学意义。一般来说,多媒体教学下的学生比传统教学方式下的学生表现得更好。而采用传统教学方法的学生记忆力较好。生物学是一门处理生命世界的自然科学:世界是如何构成的,它是如何运作的,这些功能是什么,它是如何发展的,生物是如何产生的,以及它们如何相互反应以及与环境的反应(Umar, 2011)。它是许多学习领域的先决条件,对国家的技术发展做出了巨大贡献(Ahmed, 2008)。这包括医药、药学、护理、农业、林业、生物技术、纳米技术和许多其他领域(Ahmed & Abimbola, 2011)。生物学被视为尼日利亚中学课程的核心科目之一。由于其重要性,在高中毕业证书考试(SSCE)中,更多的学生报名参加生物,而不是物理和化学(西非考试委员会,2011)。生物学在高中阶段被介绍给学生,作为人类发展的预备基础,在那里培养职业能力,发现和激发潜力和才能(尼日利亚联邦共和国,2009年)。中学生接受科学教育的质量和数量是面向培养未来的科学家、技术人员、工程师和相关人员的
{"title":"Improving Secondary School Students' Achievement and Retention in Biology through Video-Based Multimedia Instruction.","authors":"A. Gambari, A. A. Yaki, E. S. Gana, Queen Eguono Ughovwa","doi":"10.46504/09201407ga","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201407ga","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the effects of video-based multimedia instruction on secondary school students' achievement and retention in biology. In Nigeria, 120 students (60 boys and 60 girls) were randomly selected from four secondary schools assigned either into one of three experimental groups: Animation + Narration; Animation + On-screen Text; Animation + Narration + On-screen Text or a control group. The pretest, posttest experimental, and control group design was adopted. A 50-item multiple-choice objective test termed Biology Achievement Test (BAT) was used for collecting data. The validated BAT was tested for reliability using Kuder Richardson (KR20), which yielded 0.89. T-test, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and Scheffe’s post-hoc analysis were used in determining the significant differences among the four groups. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference among the experimental groups. Generally, students under multimedia instruction performed better than their colleagues in the conventional teaching method. However, students in conventional teaching method had better retention than other groups. Biology is a natural science that deals with the living world: How the world is structured, how it functions and what these functions are, how it develops, how living things came into existence, and how they react to one another and with their environment (Umar, 2011). It is a prerequisite subject for many fields of learning that contributes immensely to the technological growth of the nation (Ahmed, 2008). This includes medicines, pharmacy, nursing, agriculture, forestry, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and many other areas (Ahmed & Abimbola, 2011). Biology is seen as one of the core subjects in Nigerian secondary school curriculum. Because of its importance, more students enrolled for biology in the senior secondary school certificate examination (SSCE) than for physics and chemistry (West African Examination Council, 2011). Biology is introduced to students at senior secondary school level as a preparatory ground for human development, where career abilities are groomed, and potentials and talents discovered and energized (Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2009). The quality and quantity of science education received by secondary school students are geared toward developing future scientists, technologists, engineers, and related","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"9 1","pages":"78-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
A Study of the Effectiveness of Blackboard Collaborate for Conducting Synchronous Courses at Multiple Locations. 黑板协作在多地点同步教学中的有效性研究。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201404to
Guillermo Tonsmann
This paper will analyze the experience the author had in teaching Discrete Mathematics using Blackboard Collaborate, videoconferencing software that allowed students at various locations in the United States to take part in live regular class sessions. The course was designed to test the feasibility of carrying out a course using only remote synchronous connections between instructor and students, and to gain firsthand experience in the process. Park University, the author’s institution, currently delivers asynchronous distance education to more than 20,000 students worldwide. The University currently uses eCollege and eCompanion as its main software platform for course delivery. Park University has also more than 40 campus centers at various locations in the United States where face-to-face instruction is offered in various disciplines. Blackboard Collaborate software was recently acquired to be used as an administrative tool. Given this context, the main motivations for the development of this course were: • The desire to increase student enrollment by fighting fragmentation of student population. This condition appears when sections of the same course are cancelled due to low enrollment at various campus centers. Linking students from various campus centers in a synchronous course would avoid eliminating these sections and satisfy course loads. • The desire to provide added sections of courses that may not be offered regularly at campus centers due to unavailability of credentialed faculty for the specific disciplines. • The low appeal for online offerings amongst a significant number of campus center students. • The desire to increase the quantity of course offerings at campus centers and limit the number of cancellations to improve customer service.
本文将分析作者使用Blackboard协作视频会议软件教授离散数学的经验。Blackboard协作视频会议软件允许美国各地的学生参加实时的常规课堂。该课程的设计是为了测试在教师和学生之间只使用远程同步连接进行课程的可行性,并在此过程中获得第一手经验。作者所在的公园大学目前为全球2万多名学生提供异步远程教育。该大学目前使用ecolge和ecompion作为其主要的课程交付软件平台。帕克大学在美国各地也有40多个校园中心,提供各种学科的面对面教学。Blackboard协作软件最近被收购,用作管理工具。在这种背景下,开发这门课程的主要动机是:•希望通过对抗学生人数的分散来增加学生入学率。当同一课程的部分课程由于各个校园中心的低入学率而被取消时,就会出现这种情况。将来自不同校园中心的学生连接在一个同步课程中,可以避免消除这些部分,并满足课程负荷。•希望提供额外的课程部分,这些课程可能不会在校园中心定期提供,因为没有特定学科的合格教师。•大量校园中心学生对在线课程的吸引力较低。•希望增加校园中心的课程数量,并限制取消课程的数量,以改善客户服务。
{"title":"A Study of the Effectiveness of Blackboard Collaborate for Conducting Synchronous Courses at Multiple Locations.","authors":"Guillermo Tonsmann","doi":"10.46504/09201404to","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201404to","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will analyze the experience the author had in teaching Discrete Mathematics using Blackboard Collaborate, videoconferencing software that allowed students at various locations in the United States to take part in live regular class sessions. The course was designed to test the feasibility of carrying out a course using only remote synchronous connections between instructor and students, and to gain firsthand experience in the process. Park University, the author’s institution, currently delivers asynchronous distance education to more than 20,000 students worldwide. The University currently uses eCollege and eCompanion as its main software platform for course delivery. Park University has also more than 40 campus centers at various locations in the United States where face-to-face instruction is offered in various disciplines. Blackboard Collaborate software was recently acquired to be used as an administrative tool. Given this context, the main motivations for the development of this course were: • The desire to increase student enrollment by fighting fragmentation of student population. This condition appears when sections of the same course are cancelled due to low enrollment at various campus centers. Linking students from various campus centers in a synchronous course would avoid eliminating these sections and satisfy course loads. • The desire to provide added sections of courses that may not be offered regularly at campus centers due to unavailability of credentialed faculty for the specific disciplines. • The low appeal for online offerings amongst a significant number of campus center students. • The desire to increase the quantity of course offerings at campus centers and limit the number of cancellations to improve customer service.","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"13 1","pages":"54-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Challenging Multiple-Choice Questions to Engage Critical Thinking 具有挑战性的多项选择题,参与批判性思维
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201408ke
D. Kerkman, Andrew T. Johnson
This article examines a technique for engaging critical thinking on multiple-choice exams. University students were encouraged to “challenge” the validity of any exam question they believed to be unfair (e.g., more than one equally correct answer, ambiguous wording, etc.). The number of valid challenges a student wrote was a better predictor of exam scores than the number of invalid challenges or GPA. The technique also allows instructors to gain insight into the sources of students’ errors that may be useful in improving instruction.
这篇文章探讨了在多项选择题考试中进行批判性思考的技巧。他们鼓励大学生“挑战”任何他们认为不公平的考题的有效性(例如,多个同样正确的答案,模棱两可的措辞等)。学生写的有效挑战的数量比无效挑战的数量或GPA更能预测考试成绩。该技术还允许教师深入了解学生错误的来源,这可能有助于改进教学。
{"title":"Challenging Multiple-Choice Questions to Engage Critical Thinking","authors":"D. Kerkman, Andrew T. Johnson","doi":"10.46504/09201408ke","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201408ke","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a technique for engaging critical thinking on multiple-choice exams. University students were encouraged to “challenge” the validity of any exam question they believed to be unfair (e.g., more than one equally correct answer, ambiguous wording, etc.). The number of valid challenges a student wrote was a better predictor of exam scores than the number of invalid challenges or GPA. The technique also allows instructors to gain insight into the sources of students’ errors that may be useful in improving instruction.","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"93 1","pages":"92-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Leading the Charge for SoTL--Embracing Collaboration. 引领SoTL——拥抱合作。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201403ca
A. Cassard, B. Sloboda
The scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) enables colleges and universities to assess student learning and measure the outcomes by engaging in meaningful research, and to disseminate this research. The objective of this paper is to give a snapshot of and assess the current thinking behind this scholarship by presenting examples of SoTL, and to provide insights into the measurement of SoTL research by faculty members. By presenting a carefully crafted research agenda in SoTL, colleges and universities can disseminate this research as a means of providing useful assessments of student learning and measurements of relevant outcomes.
教与学奖学金(SoTL)使高校能够通过从事有意义的研究来评估学生的学习和衡量结果,并传播这种研究。本文的目的是通过介绍SoTL的例子,对这一奖学金背后的当前思想进行概述和评估,并为教师对SoTL研究的衡量提供见解。通过在SoTL中提出精心设计的研究议程,学院和大学可以传播这项研究,作为对学生学习进行有用评估和衡量相关成果的一种手段。
{"title":"Leading the Charge for SoTL--Embracing Collaboration.","authors":"A. Cassard, B. Sloboda","doi":"10.46504/09201403ca","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201403ca","url":null,"abstract":"The scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) enables colleges and universities to assess student learning and measure the outcomes by engaging in meaningful research, and to disseminate this research. The objective of this paper is to give a snapshot of and assess the current thinking behind this scholarship by presenting examples of SoTL, and to provide insights into the measurement of SoTL research by faculty members. By presenting a carefully crafted research agenda in SoTL, colleges and universities can disseminate this research as a means of providing useful assessments of student learning and measurements of relevant outcomes.","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"9 1","pages":"44-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Multimodal Assignment that Enriches Literacy Learning: The Problem. 丰富识字学习的多模态作业:问题。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.46504/09201406ol
Tim Oldakowski
In education the linguistic is the mode most commonly assessed because it is important for students to write clear, complex pieces to show their understanding of content. However, in worlds outside of classrooms additional modes, such as visual, aural, and digital are often used to convey messages. This article demonstrates the value of multimodal learning (the use of more than one mode) as a means for student expression, specifically in responding to young adult literature. Here, I share how students had rich interpretations of a text through the use multiple modes.
在教育中,语言是最常见的评估模式,因为学生写清楚、复杂的文章来显示他们对内容的理解是很重要的。然而,在教室之外的世界里,其他的模式,如视觉、听觉和数字,经常被用来传达信息。本文展示了多模式学习(使用多种模式)作为学生表达的一种手段的价值,特别是在回应青少年文学时。在这里,我分享了学生如何通过使用多种模式对文本进行丰富的解释。
{"title":"A Multimodal Assignment that Enriches Literacy Learning: The Problem.","authors":"Tim Oldakowski","doi":"10.46504/09201406ol","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/09201406ol","url":null,"abstract":"In education the linguistic is the mode most commonly assessed because it is important for students to write clear, complex pieces to show their understanding of content. However, in worlds outside of classrooms additional modes, such as visual, aural, and digital are often used to convey messages. This article demonstrates the value of multimodal learning (the use of more than one mode) as a means for student expression, specifically in responding to young adult literature. Here, I share how students had rich interpretations of a text through the use multiple modes.","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"9 1","pages":"70-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70555154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Institutional Assessment and the Intellectual Work of Teaching and Learning in First-Year Composition. 机构评估与一年级作文教学的智力工作。
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/08201307do
Emily Donnelli-Sallee
Institutional assessment initiatives can provide opportunities to make the intellectual work of teaching and learning in composition studies more visible. Reciprocally, the scholarship of teaching and learning’s situatedness within disciplinary norms and values can enhance institutional assessments, providing a check on the tendency to rely on singular, overly generalized mechanisms for capturing courseor program-level data. This article shares one example of the reciprocal relationship that can occur between disciplinary and institutional assessment initiatives.
机构评估举措可以提供机会,使作文研究中的教学和学习的智力工作更加明显。反过来,在学科规范和价值观范围内对教学和学习的研究可以加强机构评估,对依赖单一的、过于一般化的机制来获取课程或项目层面数据的倾向进行检查。这篇文章分享了学科和机构评估计划之间可能发生的互惠关系的一个例子。
{"title":"Institutional Assessment and the Intellectual Work of Teaching and Learning in First-Year Composition.","authors":"Emily Donnelli-Sallee","doi":"10.46504/08201307do","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/08201307do","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional assessment initiatives can provide opportunities to make the intellectual work of teaching and learning in composition studies more visible. Reciprocally, the scholarship of teaching and learning’s situatedness within disciplinary norms and values can enhance institutional assessments, providing a check on the tendency to rely on singular, overly generalized mechanisms for capturing courseor program-level data. This article shares one example of the reciprocal relationship that can occur between disciplinary and institutional assessment initiatives.","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"8 1","pages":"51-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Student's Experience and View on College Teaching and Learning. 大学生对大学教学的体会与看法。
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.46504/08201304at
B. Atkinson
Through my college experience and my reflection on The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Reconsidered, I have come to recognize several ideas that have greatly impacted me, my views on learning, and my actual learning. My overall experience in college has been beneficial because of the teachers who approached teaching with a more conscious effort and taught me to approach learning and my role as learner in the same way. This essay highlights many of the aspects of the chapter, “Teachers and Learning,” that have been beneficial for me throughout my educational career, and a few notes on changes that may have helped.
通过我的大学经历和对《教与学的学问再思考》的反思,我认识到有几个思想对我、对我的学习观点和我的实际学习产生了很大的影响。我在大学的总体经历是有益的,因为老师们用更有意识的努力来教学,教我以同样的方式来对待学习和我作为学习者的角色。这篇文章强调了“教师与学习”一章的许多方面,这些方面在我的教育生涯中一直对我有益,并对可能有所帮助的变化做了一些注释。
{"title":"A Student's Experience and View on College Teaching and Learning.","authors":"B. Atkinson","doi":"10.46504/08201304at","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46504/08201304at","url":null,"abstract":"Through my college experience and my reflection on The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Reconsidered, I have come to recognize several ideas that have greatly impacted me, my views on learning, and my actual learning. My overall experience in college has been beneficial because of the teachers who approached teaching with a more conscious effort and taught me to approach learning and my role as learner in the same way. This essay highlights many of the aspects of the chapter, “Teachers and Learning,” that have been beneficial for me throughout my educational career, and a few notes on changes that may have helped.","PeriodicalId":30055,"journal":{"name":"InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching","volume":"8 1","pages":"32-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70554320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
InSight A Journal of Scholarly Teaching
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1