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The Use of Video to Improve Students' Writing of Procedure Text at the Second Grade of SMPN 8 Bandarlampung 利用视频提高中学二年级学生程序文写作水平
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i2.202108
Elisa Rakhmawati, Ujang Suparman, G. E. Putrawan
This research aimed to find out whether or not there was significant improvement of students’ procedure text writing after the implementation of video as media and to investigate students’ perception with regard to interest, challenge, choice and enjoyment of the implementation of video as media in language learning. This research was conducted through quantitative and qualitative approach. A total of 29 eighth graders of SMPN 8 Bandarlampung took part in the current study. The instruments used in this research were writing test (pre- and post-test) and questionnaire. The resultshowed that students’ average score in the pre-test was 53.93 and in the post-test was 59.13, the gain score was 5.20. The result of the Paired Sample t-test confirmed the hypothesis that there was significant improvement in students’ procedure text writing, p<0.05, p = .000. The results of the questionnaire showed that this learning medium helps students increase their interest, provides them with challenge, choice, enjoyment. Keywords: video, writing, procedure text, students’ perception
本研究旨在了解视频作为媒介实施后,学生的程序文本写作是否有显著改善,并调查学生对视频作为媒介在语言学习中的兴趣、挑战、选择和享受的感知。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法进行。共有29名八年级学生参加了本研究。本研究使用的工具是写作测试(前测和后测)和问卷调查。结果表明,学生前测平均分为53.93分,后测平均分为59.13分,增益分为5.20分。配对样本t检验的结果证实了学生程序文本写作有显著提高的假设,p<0.05, p = .000。问卷调查结果表明,这种学习媒介有助于提高学生的兴趣,为他们提供了挑战、选择和享受。关键词:视频,写作,程序文本,学生感知
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引用次数: 1
Improving students’ reading comprehension through question answer relationship (QAR) strategy at the first grade on SMAN 3 Kotabumi 通过问答关系策略提高一年级学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v9.i4.202004
Fitria Widia Astuti, Ujang Suparman, Hery Yufrizal
The aims of this research are to find out whether there is a significant difference of students’ reading comprehension at the first grade of SMAN 3 Kotabumi before and after the implementation of QAR strategy and to investigate which aspect of reading comprehension improves the most after the implementation of QAR strategy. This research was a quantitative research which used a one group pre-test and post-test design. This research was conducted on January 17th to February 21st 2020 in which the population was the first grade of SMAN 3 Kotabumi. The sample of this research was class X MIPA 4 which consisted of 30 students. The data was analyzed by using Repeated Measure T-Test in which the criteria of accepted hypothesis were p < 0.05, and t-value > t-table. The result of this research showed that there was a significant difference of students’ reading comprehension after the implementation of QAR strategy. It can be seen from the students’ mean scores of pre-test and post-test which improves from 63.44 to 71.22 in which the gain was 7.78. The statistical analysis also revealed that t-value was higher than t-table (19.341 > 2.04523) with the significant level of 0.000. Besides that, the researcher also finds that making inference the aspect of reading comprehension which improves the most and the lowest was understanding vocabulary. It can be concluded that QAR strategy can be applied to improve students’ reading comprehension ability and all aspects of reading comprehension can be integrated using QAR strategy.
本研究的目的是了解在实施QAR策略前后,小学三年级学生的阅读理解是否存在显著差异,并探讨在实施QAR策略后,阅读理解的哪个方面提高最大。本研究采用一组前测和后测设计的定量研究。本研究于2020年1月17日至2月21日进行,其中人口为SMAN 3 Kotabumi的一级。本研究的样本为mipa4 X班,共30名学生。数据分析采用重复测量t检验,接受假设标准为p < 0.05, t值为> t表。本研究结果表明,实施QAR策略后,学生的阅读理解能力有显著差异。从学生的前测和后测平均分可以看出,学生的前测和后测平均分从63.44提高到71.22,增加了7.78。统计分析也显示t值高于t表(19.341 bb0 2.04523),显著水平为0.000。除此之外,研究者还发现推理在阅读理解中提高最大和最低的是对词汇的理解。由此可见,QAR策略可以提高学生的阅读理解能力,阅读理解的各个方面都可以通过QAR策略进行整合。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of Problem Based Learning towards students analytical exposition text writing achievement in senior high school of 14 Bandar Lampung 问题型学习对南榜市14高中学生分析性论述文写作成绩的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i3.202213
K. Utami, Ramlan Ginting Suka, L. Sholihah
Writing has been one of the four skills in language learning that is very important to master. Analytical exposition text is one of the texts that should be mastered by the senior high school students. This research aims to find out whether there is a significant difference in students’ writing achievement before and after being taught with problem based learning and to investigate which aspect improves the most after the students being taught with PBL. Adapting a quantitative approach, this research was conducted through one group pretest and post-test design. The subjects of the research were thirty six students at Senior High School of 14 Bandar Lampung. The data were elicited through pretest and post-test in the form of analytical exposition text. The mean of both tests were analyzed using Paired Sample T-test with the significant level of 0.05. The result showed that there was a significant difference in students’ writing performance after they were taught with problem based learning concerning the gain of their score from the first to the second test. It could be seen from the computation that the significant values of the test were lower than alpha (0.00<0.05) while the t-value (7.595) was higher than t-table (2.0301). It was also revealed that organization was the most improved aspect among the others by having the gain of 0.375. Finally, it can be said that the problem based learning method can have a positive effect on the students’ analytical exposition text writing achievement. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, arguments, students’ writing achievement.
写作一直是语言学习中必须掌握的四大技能之一。分析性论述语篇是高中学生应该掌握的语篇之一。本研究旨在了解问题型学习教学前后学生的写作成绩是否存在显著差异,并探讨学生在接受PBL教学后哪方面的进步最大。本研究采用定量方法,采用一组前测和后测设计。这项研究的对象是南榜市14所高中的36名学生。数据以分析性阐述文本的形式通过前测和后测得到。两项检验的均值采用配对样本t检验,显著性水平为0.05。结果表明,在问题型学习教学后,学生的写作成绩在第一次和第二次测试中得分的增加方面存在显著差异。由计算可知,检验的显著性值低于alpha(0.00<0.05),而t值(7.595)高于t表(2.0301)。结果还显示,组织是其他方面中改进最多的方面,其增益为0.375。最后,可以说基于问题的学习方法能够对学生的分析性论述文篇写作成绩产生积极的影响。关键词:基于问题的学习,论证,学生写作成绩
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of students’ reading difficulties; a study at the first grade of SMKN 1 Simpang Pematang 学生阅读困难的原因分析在新邦槟榔塘SMKN 1小学一年级的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i3.202110
Anggun khoirun nisak, Ujang Suparman, Ramlan Ginting Suka
This research aims to find out the students’ difficulties faced in comprehending English reading text and to know the factors of contributing to the students’ difficulties in comprehending English reading text. Furthermore, in this research used a descriptive qualitative study. In collecting the data, the researcher used reading test and interview. The data were analyzed based on five classifications to find out students' difficulties in reading comprehending and four factors of contributing to the students’ difficulties. The result of this study showed that there were difficulties were faced by students in their reading, namely determining main idea 63 mistakes (16.4%), understanding vocabulary 89 mistakes (23.1%), making inference 88 mistakes (22.9%), locating reference 86 mistakes (22.3 %), and detail information 59 mistakes (15.3%). In addition, based on students' interview result, the factors of contributing to the students’ difficulties in comprehending English reading text were students’ background, vocabulary problem, sentence problem, and rhetorical structure. In this case, by knowing the students’ difficulties in comprehending English reading text, the English teacher should learn better and be more creative in applying the techniques of teaching reading skill. It is used to solve the students’ difficulties in comprehending the reading text. Keywords: Comprehending, reading text, reading difficulties.
本研究旨在找出学生在理解英语阅读语篇时所面临的困难,并了解造成学生理解英语阅读语篇困难的因素。此外,本研究采用了描述性定性研究。在收集数据时,研究者采用了阅读测试和访谈。通过对数据的五类分析,找出学生在阅读理解上的困难以及造成学生阅读理解困难的四个因素。本研究结果显示,学生在阅读过程中存在确定主旨错误63个(16.4%)、理解词汇错误89个(23.1%)、推理错误88个(22.9%)、查找参考文献错误86个(22.3%)、详细信息错误59个(15.3%)等困难。此外,根据学生的访谈结果,导致学生理解英语阅读文本困难的因素有学生的背景、词汇问题、句子问题和修辞结构。在这种情况下,通过了解学生理解英语阅读文本的困难,英语教师应该更好地学习,更有创造性地运用阅读技巧教学技巧。它是用来解决学生理解阅读文本的困难。关键词:理解,阅读文本,阅读困难。
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引用次数: 1
Improving students' reading comprehension ability of Descriptive text through Mind Mapping strategy at the first grade of MTSN 1 Bandar Lampung 运用思维导图策略提高南堡中学一年级学生对描述性文本的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i1.202105
Fathia Rahmania, Ujang Suparman, Rafista Deviyanti
The objectives of this research were to find out whether there is any significant difference of the students’ reading comprehension at the first grade of MTsN 1 Bandar Lampung before and after the implementation of mind mapping strategy and to find out the students’ responses on the implementation of mind mapping strategy at the first grade of MTsN 1 Bandar Lampung. The design used was one group pretest posttest. The subject of the research was the first-grade students of MTsN 1 Bandar Lampung. VII C was chosen as the experimental class and VII D was chosen as the control class. The instrumen were reading test and questionnaire. The data were in form of scores taken from pretest and posttest. The result indicated that there was an improvement of students’ reading ability viewed from the pretest to posttest score (30.72 to 57.82) after they had been taught using mind mapping technique. Besides, a set of questionnaire was used to find out the students’ responses toward the mind mapping technique. It was found that majority of the students had positive responses toward the mind mapping technique. Thus, it can be concluded that Mind Mapping technique facilitates the students to improve their reading ability.
本研究的目的是为了了解南榜市第一中学一年级学生在实施思维导图策略前后的阅读理解是否有显著差异,并了解学生对南榜市第一中学一年级学生实施思维导图策略的反应。使用的设计是一组前测后测。本研究的对象是南榜市中专一年级的学生。选取7c为实验班,7d为对照班。测试工具包括阅读测试和问卷调查。数据采用测试前和测试后的分数形式。结果表明,采用思维导图教学后,学生的阅读能力从测前分数(30.72分)到测后分数(57.82分)均有显著提高。此外,采用问卷调查的方式了解学生对思维导图技巧的反应。结果发现,大多数学生对思维导图技术有积极的反应。由此可见,思维导图有助于提高学生的阅读能力。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of writing and its correlation with students’ reading habit of the eleventh grade in SMAN 1 Natar 高中学生阅读习惯与写作的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202102
Galih Aisha Oktiasti Isella, Ari Nurweni, L. Sholihah
This research was intended to investigate what aspect of writing has the highest correlation with students’ reading habit. This research is quantitative using ex-post facto design. The study was conducted on 28 students of the eleventh grade in SMAN 1 Natar. Research instruments included reading habit questionnaire and writing test. This research used scoring rubric for writing test which covered five aspects of writing; content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanic. The data were in form of scores taken from questionnaire and writing test. Moreover, the score of each aspect of writing was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis in SPSS 20.0 along with the score of reading habit to get the correlation between two variables. The result of analysis showed that the coefficient correlation between content aspect and reading habit was determined to be 0.514. Thus, it was implied that content aspect has the highest correlation with reading habit among the five aspects of writing.
本研究旨在探讨写作的哪一方面与学生的阅读习惯有最高的相关性。本研究采用事后设计进行定量分析。本研究以sman1natar高二28名学生为研究对象。研究工具包括阅读习惯问卷和写作测试。本研究采用涵盖写作五个方面的写作测试计分题;内容,组织,词汇,语言使用和机制。数据采用问卷调查和写作测试的分数形式。此外,使用SPSS 20.0中的Pearson积差相关分析对写作各方面的得分与阅读习惯的得分进行分析,得到两个变量之间的相关性。分析结果表明,内容方面与阅读习惯的相关系数为0.514。由此可见,在写作的五个方面中,内容方面与阅读习惯的相关性最高。
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引用次数: 0
Improving students’ writing achievement using Visual Thinking strategy for junior high school students 运用视觉思维策略提高初中生写作成绩
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11i2.202212
Kurniandani Rosaida, A. Setiyadi, G. E. Putrawan
The aim of this study is to find out: 1) whether there is statistically significant difference of students’ writing skill in describing people between the pretest and the posttest in the implementation of visual thinking strategy, 2) which aspect improved the most after the implementation of visual thinking strategy. This research was a quantitative research. The subjects of the research were 30 students at the first grade of SMPN 1 Rawajitu Timur. The writing test was administered as the instrument of the research. The data were analyzed by using Paired Sample T-test in which the significance level was determined by p<0.05.The result of the research showed that the value of significant level was 0.00<0.05. It means that there was an improvement in students’ writing ability of descriptive text after the implementation of visual thinking strategy and the aspect of writing that improved the most after the implementation of visual thinking strategy was grammar. Moreover, the mean score of posttest (70.5) was higher than the pretest (56.7) with the gain was 13.8. Overall, regarding to the results above, it can be stated that visual thinking strategy is effective to improve students’ writing skill in describing people. Keywords: visual thinking strategy, writing, describing people.
本研究的目的在于发现:1)实施视觉思维策略后,学生描述人物的写作技巧在测试前和测试后是否存在统计学差异;2)实施视觉思维策略后,哪一方面的提高最大。这是一项定量研究。研究对象为30名SMPN 1 Rawajitu Timur一年级的学生。写作测试是作为研究的工具进行的。数据分析采用配对样本t检验,以p<0.05确定显著性水平。研究结果显示显著水平值为0.00<0.05。这意味着实施视觉思维策略后,学生的描述性文本写作能力有了提高,而在写作方面,实施视觉思维策略后提高最大的是语法。后测平均分(70.5分)高于前测平均分(56.7分),增加13.8分。综上所述,从以上结果可以看出,视觉思维策略对于提高学生描述人物的写作技巧是有效的。关键词:视觉思维策略,写作,人物描写。
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引用次数: 0
The correlation between students’ activity in playing English video games and student’s vocabulary mastery at SMAN 1 Bandar Lampung 学生玩英语电子游戏的活动与学生掌握词汇的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i1.202289
M. Farhan, F. Munifatullah, K. Nisa
The primary goals of this reasearch are to find out the correlation between students’ activity in playing English video games and students’ vocabulary mastery. This research was conducted in SMAN 1 Bandar Lampung. The subject were 36 students of XI MIPA 2 as the subject of the research. Questionnaires and vocabulary test were used to collect the data. This research was using correlation through the application of quantitative methods by collecting the data from the test. The result of questionnaires showed that there were 20 students who had high level of playing English video games, 13 students had medium and 3 students had low. Meanwhile, the result of the vocabulary test showed that there were 2 students got outstanding level of vocabulary mastery. 18 students got good, 10 students got satisfactory, and 6 students got very weak. According to the result of the analysis and statistical calculation it is found that rxy is 0.604, which means there is significant correlation between students’ activity in playing English video games and students’ vocabulary mastery.
本研究的主要目的是找出学生玩英语电子游戏的活动与学生词汇掌握之间的关系。这项研究是在南榜市sman1进行的。采用问卷调查法和词汇测试法进行数据收集。本研究通过对试验数据的收集,运用定量方法对相关性进行研究。问卷调查结果显示,英语电子游戏水平高的学生20人,中等水平的学生13人,低水平的学生3人。同时,词汇测试结果显示,有2名学生的词汇掌握水平优异。18名学生表现良好,10名学生表现一般,6名学生表现较差。根据分析和统计计算的结果,rxy为0.604,说明学生玩英语电子游戏的活跃程度与学生词汇掌握程度之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Improving students’ content words vocabulary through songs at SMP Negeri 4 Bandar Lampung 通过歌曲提高学生的实义词汇量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202111
Melita Fisilia Olani, Ari Nurweni, Ujang Suparman
abstract: The objectives of this research are to find out whether there is an improvement of students’ content words vocabulary after they are taught by using songs. This research was conducted at the second-grade students of SMPN 4 Bandar Lampung in academic year 2019/2020. The researcher took class VIII D. The instrument used to get the data in this research was vocabulary test. Vocabulary tests in the forms of pre-test and post-test were done to collect the data. Then, the t-test was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the hypothesis test proves that song gives a positive effect on students’ content words vocabulary. It can be seen from the mean score of the pre-test and post-test which was analyzed through SPSS 16.00. In the pre-test, the mean score was 75 and it increases to 80 in the post-test. It means that there is an increase of 5 points. The result of t-test shows that the level of significance is p < 0.05 and significant two tail is p=0.000. It can be said that song gives positive effect because it can increase students’ vocabulary. Keywords: improving, vocabulary, song
摘要:本研究的目的是了解歌曲教学对学生的实词词汇量是否有提高。本研究于2019/2020学年在南榜市SMPN 4的二年级学生中进行。研究者选的是VIII d班,本研究中获取数据的工具是词汇测试。通过前测和后测两种形式的词汇测试来收集数据。然后,使用t检验对假设进行检验。假设检验的结果证明,歌曲对学生的实词词汇有积极的影响。从前测和后测的平均得分可以看出,通过SPSS 16.00进行分析。前测时平均得分为75分,后测时平均得分为80分。这意味着增加了5分。t检验结果显示显著性水平p < 0.05,显著双尾p=0.000。可以说,歌曲有积极的作用,因为它可以增加学生的词汇量。关键词:提高,词汇,歌曲
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引用次数: 0
Student's perception of the TOEFL preparation course proposal team 学生对托福备考课程建议团队的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i1.202288
Novita Nurdiana, G. E. Putrawan, Rafista Deviyanti, K. Nisa
The purpose of this research is to explore students'' perceptions about the TOEFL preparation class that has been held by the Language Center of the University of Lampung within a year, which later the results of this research can be used as material for future evaluations towards achieving better quality. This research is a type of qualitative research. In addition, observations and questionnaires will also be distributed to support interviews so that the data obtained are more valid. The subjects in this study were 11 students from various faculties who took the TOEFL class preparation course. Qualitative data related to student perceptions will be analyzed manually based on Descriptive and In-Vivo coding. As a result, from what the participants knew about the TOEFL class is they know it very well. The facilities provided are still lacking, the material provided was well packaged and quite easy to understand, the method used was still too simple and unattractive, the study schedule could be better arranged and learning could start on time. In this study, there were 5 students from various faculties who were involved as participants. Each of the students and students were interviewed. The questions asked cover several topics, namely what they know about the TOEFL class at the Lampung University language lab, the facilities provided, the material being taught, the teaching techniques used and the time management applied.
本研究的目的是了解学生对楠榜大学语言中心在一年内举办的托福备考班的看法,并将研究结果作为未来评估的材料,以达到更好的质量。本研究属于定性研究。此外,还将分发观察和问卷,以支持访谈,使所获得的数据更有效。本研究以参加托福备课的11名不同院系的学生为研究对象。与学生感知相关的定性数据将基于描述性和活体编码进行手动分析。因此,从参与者对托福课程的了解来看,他们非常了解。提供的设施仍然不足,提供的材料包装得很好,很容易理解,使用的方法仍然太简单,没有吸引力,学习时间表可以更好地安排,学习可以按时开始。在本研究中,有来自不同院系的5名学生作为参与者参与。每个学生和学生都接受了采访。这些问题涵盖了几个主题,即他们对南榜大学语言实验室的托福课程的了解,所提供的设施,所教授的材料,所使用的教学技巧和所应用的时间管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching
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