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TBC Bacteria Detection in Microscopic Image With Watershed Countur Method 分水岭计数法在显微图像中检测TBC细菌
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i03.5315
Rodan Hilmi Dawwas
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can be detected using a sputum sample. TB cases in Indonesia have spread throughout the region; the highest cases are in West Java. This problem makes the government do some handling and prevention of TB disease. The Bandung City Health Office (DKKB) conducted a cross-test to diagnose TB using a sputum sample. So in this study, a TB bacteria detection system, namely Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB), will be made in sputum samples and their number to diagnose TB. Detection and calculation of the number of MTB are done by processing the image on the sputum sample using the watershed contour detection method. In this study, sputum sample data were obtained from DKKB. The acquisition of microscopic images at each point of the field of view is carried out using an SLR camera connected directly to the microscope to replace the function of the ocular lens. In this study, the microscopic sputum sample images were classified into positive and negative using the watershed and colorspace methods and were tested on a total of 90 microscopic images. From the system testing results, the system accuracy level is 100%, and the system precision is 100% for the detection of TB diagnosis. The system processing time averaged 5.811 seconds for 90 images used.
结核病(TB)是一种可以通过痰样本检测到的传染病。印度尼西亚的结核病病例已蔓延到整个区域;最高的病例在西爪哇。这一问题促使政府采取一些措施来处理和预防结核病。万隆市卫生局(DKKB)进行了一项使用痰样本诊断结核病的交叉试验。因此,本研究将对痰液样本及其数量进行结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, MTB)检测,以诊断结核。采用分水岭轮廓检测方法对痰液样本上的图像进行处理,完成MTB数目的检测和计算。在本研究中,痰样本数据来自DKKB。使用直接连接到显微镜的单反相机来代替目镜的功能,在视场的每个点上进行显微图像的采集。本研究采用分水岭法和色彩空间法对痰样显微镜图像进行阳性和阴性分类,并对共90张显微镜图像进行检测。从系统测试结果来看,该系统的准确率水平为100%,对于结核病的检测诊断,该系统的准确率为100%。对于使用的90个图像,系统处理时间平均为5.811秒。
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引用次数: 0
Content Management System Development for Medical Web Applications 医疗Web应用的内容管理系统开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i03.5297
M. Adrian, Munawar Ahmad
The world of the web and the internet today has become one of the centers for exchanging information between humans, one of which is shown by the development of web applications in the form of content management systems (CMS). By being based on JavaServer Pages (JSP), which has the advantages of being platform-independent, inexpensive and free, and easy to develop, it is possible to become an alternative solution to meet today's general medical needs, namely online and web-based, extensible and customizable. , robust and efficient, secure and authenticated, and easy to develop and maintain. there is a need that turns out to be equally owned and used by only a few medical institutions or there is even a need that is shared by all of them. These needs are developed and used as a standard so that web applications in the medical field are universal and can be used by any medical institution, anywhere, and anywhere. As a result, medical needs that can be implemented into a web application and can be universally applicable.
当今的web世界和internet已经成为人类之间交换信息的中心之一,其中一个表现就是以内容管理系统(CMS)的形式开发的web应用程序。JavaServer Pages (JSP)具有平台独立、廉价和免费、易于开发等优点,因此有可能成为满足当今一般医疗需求的替代解决方案,即在线和基于web的、可扩展和可定制的。,健壮且高效,安全且经过身份验证,易于开发和维护。有一种需要被证明是由少数医疗机构平等拥有和使用的,或者甚至有一种需要是由所有医疗机构共同承担的。这些需求被开发并作为标准使用,因此医疗领域的web应用程序是通用的,可以被任何医疗机构、任何地方和任何地方使用。因此,医疗需求可以实现到web应用程序中,并且可以普遍适用。
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引用次数: 0
As 5G Mobile Private Security Analysis Based on Cloud Computing 如基于云计算的5G移动私有安全分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5269
Michelle Octavia Yolanda Sari
As time passes by, the increasing demands from 4G technology services to 5G technology are getting bigger. In line with the development of 5G, there are several open sources such as Free5gc, Open5gs which already provide core 5G network services so that they can help create and simulate private 5G networks. By using free5gc open source, it still needs more attention from the security side, especially from common attacks such as DDoS. Then the attack scenario is carried out from the inner network side, namely from the UE with the TCP SYN Flood and Ping of Death attack methods. The results of the attack contained comparisons for CPU and memory usage parameters. Then the TCP SYN Flood attack had an impact on the core network function components, namely Access and Mobility Management (AMF), which in 5G services experienced errors or crashes after receiving large packets. Thus, users cannot use the service because if an error occurs in the core network function (AMF), then the connection to gNB and the UE will also be lost
随着时间的推移,从4G技术服务到5G技术的需求越来越大。随着5G的发展,有几个开源如Free5gc, Open5gs已经提供了核心5G网络服务,以便他们可以帮助创建和模拟专用5G网络。通过使用free5gc开源,它仍然需要更多的安全方面的关注,特别是常见的攻击,如DDoS。然后攻击场景从内部网络侧,即从终端使用TCP SYN Flood和Ping of Death攻击方式进行攻击。攻击结果包含CPU和内存使用参数的比较。然后,TCP SYN Flood攻击对网络核心功能组件AMF (Access and Mobility Management)产生影响,使其在5G业务中接收到大报文后出现错误或崩溃。如果AMF (core network function)出现错误,则会导致与gNB和终端的连接中断,导致用户无法使用该业务
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引用次数: 0
DarkWeb Crawling using Focused and Classified Algorithm 基于聚焦分类算法的暗网爬行
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.4879
Putri Rahmasari Yunelfi, Yudha Purwanto, M. F. Ruriawan, Agus Setiawan Popalia, Fina Fahrani
At this moment there are more and more cases of illegal goods transactions and personal data being leaked. Illegal transactions and personal sales data are usually carried out on the deep web, especially dark web because the web has multiple layers of encryption and an anonymous system when accessing it. without any illegal transactions and personal sales data, basically the web is very wide and deep. Therefore, the crawling method can be used to explore the dark web. The crawling method on the dark web can use a crawl focus that takes a focused approach on a particular topic. The focus crawling method takes a URL approach by looking at URL that are interconnected with the main URL page on the desired topic. To do focus crawling, it is done by entering keywords that best match the desired topic. With the focus crawling method, it is hoped that the maximum URL data set related to a particular topic can be generated. From the results obtained on the crawling system on the dark web, it is hoped that it can also be used to find out the number of URLs related to certain topics. In addition, the results of this crawl can also be a source of information for further research on the dark web.
目前,非法商品交易和个人信息泄露的案件越来越多。非法交易和个人销售数据通常是在深层网络上进行的,尤其是暗网,因为网络有多层加密,访问时采用匿名系统。没有任何非法交易和个人销售数据,基本上网络是非常广泛和深入的。因此,可以使用爬行的方法来探索暗网。暗网上的爬行方法可以使用爬行焦点,对特定主题采取集中的方法。焦点抓取方法采用URL方法,通过查看与所需主题上的主URL页面相互连接的URL。要做焦点抓取,它是通过输入最匹配所需主题的关键字来完成的。使用焦点爬行方法,希望能够生成与特定主题相关的最大URL数据集。从在暗网上爬行系统上获得的结果来看,希望它也可以用来找出与某些主题相关的url的数量。此外,这种抓取的结果也可以作为暗网进一步研究的信息来源。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of Accuracy Comparison in Real-Time Kinematic and Single Point Positioning On-Board Application in Vehicles 车载实时运动定位与单点定位精度比较的意义
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5299
Taufan Zandy Andrian
Vehicle tracking using the positioning system that is used today is the single point positioning method implementation, but the accuracy of the method is still inadequate for further features to be applied. Therefore, an accuracy improvement is needed. By applying the Real Time Kinematic (RTK) method which has an centimeter level of accuracy, the IndiCar webapp made by PT. Telkom Indonesia offers further features in driving, such as sudden vehicle movements detection, to accidents indications. Accuracy comparisons can also be made to define how significant the difference in accuracy of the two methods. The tests show quite significant results. At single point positioning, the largest deviation is at 20 m and the smallest at 1.0960 m, while in the RTK method, the largest deviation is at a value of 80 cm while the smallest at 0.92 cm. The standard deviation value is then used in the calculation of accuracy. With CEP calculations, the single point positioning method produces accuracy at 5.4659 m, while the RTK method provides a more precise level of accuracy, with a value of 18.22 cm. These results show that the RTK method can be an alternative, to improve accuracy in the use of positioning systems.
目前使用的定位系统的车辆跟踪是单点定位方法的实现,但该方法的精度仍然不足,无法进一步应用。因此,需要提高精度。通过应用具有厘米级精度的实时动态(RTK)方法,PT. Telkom Indonesia制作的IndiCar网络应用程序在驾驶中提供了进一步的功能,例如车辆突然运动检测,事故指示。准确度比较也可以用来确定两种方法的准确度差异有多大。测试显示出相当显著的结果。在单点定位时,最大偏差为20 m,最小偏差为1.0960 m,而在RTK方法中,最大偏差为80 cm,最小偏差为0.92 cm。然后使用标准偏差值来计算精度。通过CEP计算,单点定位方法的精度为5.4659 m,而RTK方法提供了更精确的精度水平,其值为18.22 cm。这些结果表明,RTK方法可以作为一种替代方法,以提高定位系统的使用精度。
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引用次数: 0
Random Forest Implementation in Prepaid Electric Meter Recognition 随机森林在预付费电表识别中的实现
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5228
Komang Jaya Bhaskara Mahatya, Fathoni Waseso Jati, Budhi Irawan, F. Hasibuan
While prepaid electricity services provide better flexibility, it comes with an additional step for the customer. Instead of paying a monthly bill based on electric usage, a prepaid system requires customers to actively predict their electricity usage before they pay for the correct electricity value. This presents a challenge because Underestimating electricity usage may lead to a power outage. Therefore, a system that monitors electricity can be developed to address this issue. There are two approaches to developing an electric monitoring system: designing the electric meter equipped with monitoring features or designing an external capturing device to work with the current electric meter. The first approach is costly and requires a meter disassembly. Thus, in this paper, the second approach is used. By utilizing image processing and a Random Forest machine learning algorithm, a monitoring device can be developed to read the digital meter's display. Although it may affect performance due to the low-power device, Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Camera are used to provide automation. This method yields an accuracy of 97% using 375 images.
虽然预付费电力服务提供了更好的灵活性,但它为客户带来了额外的步骤。预付费系统要求用户在支付正确的电费之前主动预测自己的用电量,而不是根据用电量每月支付账单。这是一个挑战,因为低估用电量可能导致停电。因此,可以开发一种监测电力的系统来解决这个问题。开发电力监控系统有两种方法:设计具有监控功能的电表或设计与现有电表一起工作的外部捕获装置。第一种方法成本高,需要拆卸仪表。因此,本文采用第二种方法。通过利用图像处理和随机森林机器学习算法,可以开发一个监测装置来读取数字电表的显示。虽然它可能会影响性能由于低功耗的设备,树莓派3和树莓相机是用来提供自动化。使用375张图像,该方法的准确率为97%。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction System on Electricity Consumption using Web-Based LSTM Algorithm 基于web的LSTM算法的用电量预测系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5227
Fathoni Waseso Jati, Komang Jaya Bhaskara, F. Hasibuan, Budhi Irawan
The technology development from year to year is increasing rapidly, especially in the electronics devices such as notebooks and smartphones. With the rapid development of technology, lifestyle habits have also changed. This can lead to an increase in the use of electrical energy. In addition, the negligence of electricity users in monitoring electricity usage at the place of the electricity meter also causes an increase in electrical energy. Monitoring the electricity meter in real time can limit the user from manage their electricity efficiently. This study aims to create a web-based electrical energy usage prediction system. This system can make it easier for users to manage and reduce waste of electrical energy. In the development of this system, it begins by collecting image data of remaining electricity which are processed manually into electrical energy consumption data. Then the data is pre-processed so that the data is clean and ready to use. The clean data is carried out by the process of making a Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) model which was chosen because it can overcome Time Series and Non-Linear data types. LSTM model is designed to be able to predict the use of electrical energy. Then do the web application design as an interface on the predictive data. Based on the results of the test, the LSTM model can predict the use of electrical energy with a Loss Mean Square Error (MSE) value of 0.0071. While the results of website testing carried out with the alpha test get an accuracy of 100% and a beta test of 82.64%.
科技的发展每年都在快速增长,尤其是在笔记本电脑和智能手机等电子设备上。随着科技的快速发展,生活习惯也发生了变化。这会导致电能使用量的增加。此外,用电用户在电表处对用电情况的监控疏忽也造成了电能的增加。对电表的实时监控限制了用户对用电的有效管理。本研究旨在建立一个基于网络的电能使用预测系统。该系统可以方便用户管理,减少电能的浪费。在本系统的开发中,首先采集剩余电量的图像数据,手工处理成电能消耗数据。然后对数据进行预处理,使数据干净,可以使用。清洁数据是通过制作长短期记忆(LSTM)模型的过程进行的,选择LSTM模型是因为它可以克服时间序列和非线性数据类型。LSTM模型的设计是为了能够预测电能的使用。然后在预测数据上进行web应用程序的接口设计。根据测试结果,LSTM模型可以预测电能的使用,损失均方误差(MSE)值为0.0071。而用alpha测试进行的网站测试结果准确率为100%,beta测试准确率为82.64%。
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引用次数: 0
The IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOCKCHAIN AS COVID-19 TEST AND VACCINE CERTIFICATE STORAGE SYSTEM 区块链作为COVID-19测试和疫苗证书存储系统的实现
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5189
Dendi Arya Raditya Prawira Putra, Yudha Purwanto, Marisa W. Paryasto
The existence of the Covid-19 virus, which was first announced at the end of 2019, in a short time was able to cause a pandemic. To overcome this, the government implemented a protocol that integrates Covid-19 test results and vaccination certificates into an application, with the aim that individuals can prove that they are free from Covid-19 infection and can return to normal activities. However, a centralized system is prone to single point of failure and data manipulation from the intervention of certain parties due to a lack of transparency. This paper proposed the use of Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts to solve this problem. By Using blockchain technology and smart contracts, the data management process will be more transparent since every transaction on the blockchain is recorded by each node. Blockchain also prevents a single point of failure because there are more than one data providers. The system that has been developed has fulfilled the security and privacy aspects of patient data by implementing password-based encryption on patient data. However, the system’s response time is strongly influenced by the computational capabilities of the Rinkeby network. On average, the system took 47,9 seconds to register a new certificate.
2019年底首次宣布的Covid-19病毒的存在,在很短的时间内就引发了大流行。为此,政府实施了将新冠病毒检测结果和疫苗接种证书整合到申请书中的方案,目的是让个人证明自己没有感染新冠病毒,并可以恢复正常活动。然而,由于缺乏透明度,集中式系统容易出现单点故障和某些方面干预的数据操纵。本文提出使用以太坊区块链和智能合约来解决这一问题。通过使用区块链技术和智能合约,区块链上的每笔交易都由每个节点记录,数据管理过程将更加透明。区块链还可以防止单点故障,因为有多个数据提供程序。所开发的系统通过对患者数据进行基于密码的加密,实现了患者数据的安全性和隐私性。然而,系统的响应时间受到Rinkeby网络计算能力的强烈影响。平均而言,系统需要47.9秒来注册一个新证书。
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引用次数: 0
Web Scraping On Forecast Report Form Of Geomagnet 地磁预报报表的网络抓取
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5226
S. C. Pranoto
The increasing information encourages the development of new technologies so that data and information processing can be done easily and quickly. One of them in terms of obtaining information obtained from the website and most of the current studies targeting this task are mostly about automated web data extraction. Web scraping is a process of extracting valuable and interesting text information from web pages. To realize space weather prediction information services, including geomagnetic activity, Forecast Report Form of geomagnetic (FRF) application was developed using the web scraping method. The results obtained indicate that web scraping reliable for collecting large amounts of data more quickly automatically, efficient and can present expected result. Black box testing is used to test the web scrapping process.
越来越多的信息鼓励了新技术的发展,使数据和信息处理可以轻松快捷地完成。其中之一是获取从网站获得的信息,目前针对这一任务的大多数研究都是关于网络数据的自动提取。网页抓取是从网页中提取有价值和有趣的文本信息的过程。为实现包括地磁活动在内的空间天气预报信息服务,采用web抓取方法开发了地磁预报报表应用程序。实验结果表明,该方法能够快速、自动、高效地采集海量数据,并能呈现出预期的结果。黑盒测试是用来测试网页裁剪过程的。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Neuromarketing in Consumer Behavior due to Product Logos Color Changes Effect 产品标志颜色变化效应对消费者行为的神经营销研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5245
Denta Rahmadani, Hilman Fauzi, Reza Armanda Lubis, Maya Ariyanti
Consumer behavior can be detected by conducting surveys, but this method lacks the depth of analysis to measure consumer behavior. By utilizing technological and scientific advances through the study of neuroscience, especially in neuromarketing, it is hoped to improve the ability to analyze consumer behavior. Neuromarketing has been widely used to measure consumer behavior through several stimuli, including logo colors. Neuromarketing to the human brain's response is done using electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis. Data collection was carried out on six students aged 19-24 years. Subjects were given a stimulus of five original logo colors and five logo colors recolored with the number of questions in three sessions. Pre-processing uses a butterwort horde four bandpass filter with a theta-band frequency band in the frequency range of 4-8 Hz. Data on color changes using questionnaires and EEG signal data is processed on spatial and spectral domains to view active areas of short-term memory. The result obtained is the effect of the change in logo color on consumer memory and the active location of short-term memory on the logo's color. Using spatial selection, the number of channels was reduced from 16 to 4 channels or by 75%. The selected channels are in the memory and visual areas.
消费者行为可以通过调查来检测,但这种方法缺乏对消费者行为的深度分析。通过对神经科学,特别是神经营销的研究,利用技术和科学的进步,提高分析消费者行为的能力。神经营销已被广泛应用于通过几种刺激来衡量消费者行为,包括标志的颜色。神经营销对人脑的反应是用脑电图(EEG)信号分析来完成的。数据收集对象为6名19-24岁的学生。在三个阶段中,受试者被给予五种原始标志颜色和五种标志颜色随问题数量的变化而改变的刺激。预处理使用butterwort horde四带通滤波器,频率范围为4-8 Hz。利用问卷调查和脑电图信号数据对颜色变化数据进行空间和频谱处理,以观察短期记忆的活动区域。得到的结果是标志颜色的变化对消费者记忆的影响以及短期记忆对标志颜色的活跃位置。使用空间选择,通道数量从16个减少到4个,减少了75%。所选通道位于记忆区和视觉区。
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引用次数: 1
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[CEPAT] Journal of Computer Engineering: Progress, Application and Technology
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