Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/012
K. Gupta, S. Singh
- Water is one of the essential needs of our life, without which the survival does not exist. For a healthy life it is important to consume water free of contaminants. Whether people residing in urban or in rural region, faces the problem of unhealthy drinking water. As in cities with day to day increase in population the quality of available water declines, whereas in villages people have to rely on open sources such as surface water, wells, lakes, rivers and ponds which might not be safe to drink all the time. In this paper we have presented the use of a simple filtration technique by using locally available material like sand, aggregate and charcoal as a filter media. Some of the parameters such as TDS, pH, Turbidity, Total Hardness, color and odor have been tested for checking the quality of filtered water to rendered it fit for drinking. This technology is economic, easy to operate and can easily serve the drinking water need of a rural family and a better alternative to RO technology common for an urban household.
{"title":"SAND WATER FILTERS: A LOW-COST TREATMENT SOLUTION FOR WATER POLLUTION PROBLEMS IN RURAL REGIONS","authors":"K. Gupta, S. Singh","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/012","url":null,"abstract":"- Water is one of the essential needs of our life, without which the survival does not exist. For a healthy life it is important to consume water free of contaminants. Whether people residing in urban or in rural region, faces the problem of unhealthy drinking water. As in cities with day to day increase in population the quality of available water declines, whereas in villages people have to rely on open sources such as surface water, wells, lakes, rivers and ponds which might not be safe to drink all the time. In this paper we have presented the use of a simple filtration technique by using locally available material like sand, aggregate and charcoal as a filter media. Some of the parameters such as TDS, pH, Turbidity, Total Hardness, color and odor have been tested for checking the quality of filtered water to rendered it fit for drinking. This technology is economic, easy to operate and can easily serve the drinking water need of a rural family and a better alternative to RO technology common for an urban household.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127986262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/009
T. D. Bhatt
- Signal processing have greatly enhanced the detection and resolution capabilities of modern radar systems. Adoption of pulse compression technique to non-coherent pulse compression (NCPC) systems such as non-coherent radars (using magnetron) need the optimum waveforms to enhance the system performance. The central issue of radar signal design is to detect and resolve nearby targets at long range. This paper presents design strategies of waveforms for NCPC radar systems, which can enhance the detection and resolution performances of radar system. Proposed sequences can also be used for coherent and non-coherent processing simultaneously without degrading the enrgy efficiency.
{"title":"PULSE COMPRESSION SEQUENCES FOR NON-COHERENT PROCESSING","authors":"T. D. Bhatt","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/009","url":null,"abstract":"- Signal processing have greatly enhanced the detection and resolution capabilities of modern radar systems. Adoption of pulse compression technique to non-coherent pulse compression (NCPC) systems such as non-coherent radars (using magnetron) need the optimum waveforms to enhance the system performance. The central issue of radar signal design is to detect and resolve nearby targets at long range. This paper presents design strategies of waveforms for NCPC radar systems, which can enhance the detection and resolution performances of radar system. Proposed sequences can also be used for coherent and non-coherent processing simultaneously without degrading the enrgy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123235881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/007
Bhavesh Vyas, M. Sharma, M. Gupta, M. K. Banerjee
- Research paper presents simulation study of submitting technical losses of existing and renewable integrated real time network. All along with variations recorded in voltage profile at 400 KV levels are deliberately presented with test network modeling of existing system that is a part of Indian National grid synchronized at 765 KV and 400 KV voltage levels. Disturbances recorded for the financial year 2018-19 is being practiced to judge the increment of losses that are possibly to raise with the adherence of renewable energy system from 20 % to 70 % in a gap of ten percent. The paper discusses test network modeling basics, operations strategy in case of voltage issues are briefed. System deficiencies are represented with possible suggestions.
{"title":"POWER SYSTEM STUDIES TO IDENTIFY LOSSES AND EXISTING DIFFERENCES","authors":"Bhavesh Vyas, M. Sharma, M. Gupta, M. K. Banerjee","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/007","url":null,"abstract":"- Research paper presents simulation study of submitting technical losses of existing and renewable integrated real time network. All along with variations recorded in voltage profile at 400 KV levels are deliberately presented with test network modeling of existing system that is a part of Indian National grid synchronized at 765 KV and 400 KV voltage levels. Disturbances recorded for the financial year 2018-19 is being practiced to judge the increment of losses that are possibly to raise with the adherence of renewable energy system from 20 % to 70 % in a gap of ten percent. The paper discusses test network modeling basics, operations strategy in case of voltage issues are briefed. System deficiencies are represented with possible suggestions.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123244839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/004
Karan Sehgal, M. Verma
{"title":"GREY WOLF OPTIMIZATION TUNED TID AND I-TD CONTROLLERS FOR TRAJECTORY TRACKING OF DYNAMICAL AERIAL SYSTEM","authors":"Karan Sehgal, M. Verma","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114647804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/003
Ayushi Ghill, Anshita Dharmawat, Yogesh Shirmali
with the appearance of the reforms of the third era, people’s lives have undergone tremendous changes, and {also the} power development has also accelerated. The sensible facility is wide used, and supported its specific options, it's developed a cloud computing technology with additional convenient, quick calculation strategies and storage modes. This paper proposes specific cloud computing solutions to supply effective technical support for storage and computing of sensible power grids. At a similar time, we have a tendency to style a theme for sensible facility cloud computing, and explains the varied edges with the cloud computing, and therefore the existing security problems and preventive measures are mentioned.
{"title":"CLOUD COMPUTING APPLICATION AND SECURITY IN SMART POWER GRIDS","authors":"Ayushi Ghill, Anshita Dharmawat, Yogesh Shirmali","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/003","url":null,"abstract":"with the appearance of the reforms of the third era, people’s lives have undergone tremendous changes, and {also the} power development has also accelerated. The sensible facility is wide used, and supported its specific options, it's developed a cloud computing technology with additional convenient, quick calculation strategies and storage modes. This paper proposes specific cloud computing solutions to supply effective technical support for storage and computing of sensible power grids. At a similar time, we have a tendency to style a theme for sensible facility cloud computing, and explains the varied edges with the cloud computing, and therefore the existing security problems and preventive measures are mentioned.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124546805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i06.002
Shivangi, S. Choudhary
- A place of worship is a specially designed structure or space where individuals or a group of people such as a congregation come to perform acts of devotion, veneration, or religious study. A building constructed or used for this purpose is sometimes called a house of worship. To make green houses of worship is to have religious places engage in eco-friendly practices of worship, sustainably design and construct buildings, and most impact fully, to act as a centre of sustainable lifestyles and teachings within communities. The engagement on green issues is a journey that unfolds gradually. Green practice enhances and protects biodiversity and ecosystems. Improve air and water quality. Reduce waste streams. Conserve and restore natural resources. The paper discusses why we need to green worship place. The procedure would initially define the problem and the causes associated with it. Further, ways and methods of treating waste and extract valuable things and close loop approach would be discussed to find solutions for the problem. In the field of research waste management, sustainability and green concept is important issue. Sustainable and healthy future can be made by proper policies. Religious places also need some policies to convert in green worship place. Floral waste and its management from religious places has a close loop approach toward environment sustainability. Eco friendly practice in religious places makes huge difference in our country to minimize environment impact.
{"title":"REVIEW PAPER ON -ECOFRIENDLY PRACTICE IN TEMPLE TO MAKE SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TOWARD SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Shivangi, S. Choudhary","doi":"10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i06.002","url":null,"abstract":"- A place of worship is a specially designed structure or space where individuals or a group of people such as a congregation come to perform acts of devotion, veneration, or religious study. A building constructed or used for this purpose is sometimes called a house of worship. To make green houses of worship is to have religious places engage in eco-friendly practices of worship, sustainably design and construct buildings, and most impact fully, to act as a centre of sustainable lifestyles and teachings within communities. The engagement on green issues is a journey that unfolds gradually. Green practice enhances and protects biodiversity and ecosystems. Improve air and water quality. Reduce waste streams. Conserve and restore natural resources. The paper discusses why we need to green worship place. The procedure would initially define the problem and the causes associated with it. Further, ways and methods of treating waste and extract valuable things and close loop approach would be discussed to find solutions for the problem. In the field of research waste management, sustainability and green concept is important issue. Sustainable and healthy future can be made by proper policies. Religious places also need some policies to convert in green worship place. Floral waste and its management from religious places has a close loop approach toward environment sustainability. Eco friendly practice in religious places makes huge difference in our country to minimize environment impact.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122461417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/010
Roopsi Rathi, N. Gupta
- Device-to-Device (D2D) underlay cellular networks can s ignificantly improves the user’s throughput. Nevertheless, the three-tier interference between macrocell- femtocell- D2D systems is becoming challenging in the heterogeneous network. In this paper, first we formulated a Stackelberg game approach, with multiple leaders-multiple followers, macrocell base station (M-BS), and femtocell base station (F-BS) as the leaders and D2D pairs as followers. The leaders minimize the interference by charging prices from followers and followers react to this charging price and find an optimal transmit power. In current work D2D pairs are categorized into sub-classes based on their movement inside the network, each class represented to a different utility function. From different utility functions we get the optimal price for leaders and optimal transmit power for followers. The simulation results show that the proposed approach reduces the transmit power according to the D2D users' requirement and improves system throughput.
{"title":"RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION IN THREE-TIER NETWORK USING STACKELBERG GAME THEORY","authors":"Roopsi Rathi, N. Gupta","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/010","url":null,"abstract":"- Device-to-Device (D2D) underlay cellular networks can s ignificantly improves the user’s throughput. Nevertheless, the three-tier interference between macrocell- femtocell- D2D systems is becoming challenging in the heterogeneous network. In this paper, first we formulated a Stackelberg game approach, with multiple leaders-multiple followers, macrocell base station (M-BS), and femtocell base station (F-BS) as the leaders and D2D pairs as followers. The leaders minimize the interference by charging prices from followers and followers react to this charging price and find an optimal transmit power. In current work D2D pairs are categorized into sub-classes based on their movement inside the network, each class represented to a different utility function. From different utility functions we get the optimal price for leaders and optimal transmit power for followers. The simulation results show that the proposed approach reduces the transmit power according to the D2D users' requirement and improves system throughput.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133811085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/005
N. Satheeshkanna, M. Sharma, Upadhyay Lohit
Abstract-The project aims at the utilization of waste rubber or plastics in road construction as these substances are very hazardous for health and deteriorate the environmental conditions at large scale. It was estimated that there was a rise of 2.85 million tones rise in diseases on human health due to these waste products. The project aims to study the performance of different materials which may help in utilizing the waste to improve the quality of roads and make them stable , durable and long lasting. In this study, the bitumen is partially replaced with PMB & CRMB and their performance evaluation were carried out and the results were compared. It was shown that the utilization of CRMB & PMB proved to be more efficient and stable.
{"title":"FRACTIONAL REPLACEMENT OF BITUMEN WITH CRMB & PMB AND COMPARING THEIR PERFORMANCE -A REVIEW","authors":"N. Satheeshkanna, M. Sharma, Upadhyay Lohit","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract-The project aims at the utilization of waste rubber or plastics in road construction as these substances are very hazardous for health and deteriorate the environmental conditions at large scale. It was estimated that there was a rise of 2.85 million tones rise in diseases on human health due to these waste products. The project aims to study the performance of different materials which may help in utilizing the waste to improve the quality of roads and make them stable , durable and long lasting. In this study, the bitumen is partially replaced with PMB & CRMB and their performance evaluation were carried out and the results were compared. It was shown that the utilization of CRMB & PMB proved to be more efficient and stable.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132778110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/011
Shubham Malpani, Shrishti Gupta, Shreyansh Agarwal, M. Alam, Geetanjali Raj
- The analysis of the concept for self-balancing robots and its theory and implementations was proposed in this paper. Self-balancing bots are based on the inverted pendulum theory. In crisis situations and mountain regions, these types of bots can be used to provide medicines. A Self Balanced Robot has the ability to stand upright only by using the two wheels that minimise the bot 's height. As a Spy Bot, it has a really successful application. It relies essentially on the inverted framework of pendulum and balancing with sophisticated controllers and PID algorithms. The idea of creating this self-balancing bot is an inspiration for potentially moving two-wheel bots that can make it simpler and more effective for a man to operate. We can reduce the risk of human life mortality by using bots in hilly areas, such as mountains, in the event of disasters to provide services and to provide rescue operations at times of need.
{"title":"REVIEWING THE PID BASED TECHNOLOGIES BEHIND TWO WHEEL BALANCING ROBOT","authors":"Shubham Malpani, Shrishti Gupta, Shreyansh Agarwal, M. Alam, Geetanjali Raj","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/011","url":null,"abstract":"- The analysis of the concept for self-balancing robots and its theory and implementations was proposed in this paper. Self-balancing bots are based on the inverted pendulum theory. In crisis situations and mountain regions, these types of bots can be used to provide medicines. A Self Balanced Robot has the ability to stand upright only by using the two wheels that minimise the bot 's height. As a Spy Bot, it has a really successful application. It relies essentially on the inverted framework of pendulum and balancing with sophisticated controllers and PID algorithms. The idea of creating this self-balancing bot is an inspiration for potentially moving two-wheel bots that can make it simpler and more effective for a man to operate. We can reduce the risk of human life mortality by using bots in hilly areas, such as mountains, in the event of disasters to provide services and to provide rescue operations at times of need.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121336699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/001
Abha Jain, Bhavika Soni
- Free-space optical communication (FSO) is an optical correspondence innovation that utilizations light proliferating in free space to remotely transmit information for media communications or PC organizing. "Free space" implies air, space and vacuum. FSO is a correspondence framework where free space goes about as medium amongst handsets and they ought to be in LOS (line of sight) for fruitful transmission of optical flag. Medium can be air, space, or vacuum. This framework can be utilized for correspondence reason in hours and in lesser economy. - In recent period of communication there is a necessity of systems with high capacity and bandwidth. This is achieved by the non-fiber optics based system recognized as free space optical communication system. These systems that are reliant upon optics in free space, does not require any license for its operation. Free space optical (FSO) wireless communication has emerged as a viable technology for bridging the gap in existing high date rate fiber network and as a temporary backbone for rapidly deployable mobile wireless communication infrastructure. Free space optical communication offers the potential to send large amount of data security over moderate distances without the expense of laying fiber optic cable. The technology is helpful where the physical connection of the transmitter and receiver locations is difficult. These robust systems which establish communication links by transmitting laser beams directly through the atmosphere, have matured to the point that mass produced models are now available. FSO system offers many features among them being the low-start up and operational cost, rapid development and high fiber-like bandwidth. In this paper first part introduces the FSO system, its advantages, and disadvantages its applications. Second part informs about the challenges which a FSO system faces while working. The challenges faced by FSO system is atmospheric attenuation. The atmospheric attenuation is caused by the fog, smog, rain, smoke, bird flap etc.
{"title":"A REVIEW PAPER ON FREE SPACE OPTIC COMMUNICATION","authors":"Abha Jain, Bhavika Soni","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/001","url":null,"abstract":"- Free-space optical communication (FSO) is an optical correspondence innovation that utilizations light proliferating in free space to remotely transmit information for media communications or PC organizing. \"Free space\" implies air, space and vacuum. FSO is a correspondence framework where free space goes about as medium amongst handsets and they ought to be in LOS (line of sight) for fruitful transmission of optical flag. Medium can be air, space, or vacuum. This framework can be utilized for correspondence reason in hours and in lesser economy. - In recent period of communication there is a necessity of systems with high capacity and bandwidth. This is achieved by the non-fiber optics based system recognized as free space optical communication system. These systems that are reliant upon optics in free space, does not require any license for its operation. Free space optical (FSO) wireless communication has emerged as a viable technology for bridging the gap in existing high date rate fiber network and as a temporary backbone for rapidly deployable mobile wireless communication infrastructure. Free space optical communication offers the potential to send large amount of data security over moderate distances without the expense of laying fiber optic cable. The technology is helpful where the physical connection of the transmitter and receiver locations is difficult. These robust systems which establish communication links by transmitting laser beams directly through the atmosphere, have matured to the point that mass produced models are now available. FSO system offers many features among them being the low-start up and operational cost, rapid development and high fiber-like bandwidth. In this paper first part introduces the FSO system, its advantages, and disadvantages its applications. Second part informs about the challenges which a FSO system faces while working. The challenges faced by FSO system is atmospheric attenuation. The atmospheric attenuation is caused by the fog, smog, rain, smoke, bird flap etc.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124795465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：