Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/003
Asha Sohal, Ramesh Kait
{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPTIMIZED LOAD BALANCING MODELS USING FOG-CLOUD NETWORKS","authors":"Asha Sohal, Ramesh Kait","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121973762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/007
Bhavika Soni, Aabhas Mathur
- The fibre system are the important part of modern days communication network. The high rate given by fibre optics can truly be used by employment of WDM techniques. The WDM system is able to cater all value added services (VAS). WDM system long widely accepted in large distant lines suffers from problem such as dispersion and attenuation which results low performance. Dispersion compensation and optical power improvement are necessary parameter in WDM. In the previous work a single FBG is used for compensate the dispersion in single channel and 16 cascaded FBG for 16 channel optical system. In my work EDFA system used to improve power and reduce dispersion and regain higher SNR as compared to single EDFA of some source power. It is also imperative that by placement of stager of EDFA pre and post FBG give instruction for an order to magnitude improvement is SNR and receive excellent dispersion compensation in WDM system .
{"title":"HYBRID OPTICAL AMPLIFIER FOR DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXED SYSTEM","authors":"Bhavika Soni, Aabhas Mathur","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/007","url":null,"abstract":"- The fibre system are the important part of modern days communication network. The high rate given by fibre optics can truly be used by employment of WDM techniques. The WDM system is able to cater all value added services (VAS). WDM system long widely accepted in large distant lines suffers from problem such as dispersion and attenuation which results low performance. Dispersion compensation and optical power improvement are necessary parameter in WDM. In the previous work a single FBG is used for compensate the dispersion in single channel and 16 cascaded FBG for 16 channel optical system. In my work EDFA system used to improve power and reduce dispersion and regain higher SNR as compared to single EDFA of some source power. It is also imperative that by placement of stager of EDFA pre and post FBG give instruction for an order to magnitude improvement is SNR and receive excellent dispersion compensation in WDM system .","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131128505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/004
Abha Jain, Anubhooti Jain, Bhavika Soni
Optical fiber is one of the most important communications media in communication system. Due to its versatile advantages and negligible transmission loss it is used in high speed data transmission. In order to maintain high value of optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) for having a signal of good quality it is important to compensate dispersion in optical finer communication system. With Dispersion optical fiber’s performance degrades. Research was carried on how dispersion can be compensated. Dispersion compensation in fiber optical communication system has become a topic of great importance and research these days because any presence of dispersion might lead to pulse spreading which might cause inter symbolic interference (ISI) which leads to signal degradation. In this manuscript, various types of dispersions are discussed in a brief way. Also different methods of dispersion compensation like-Dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), Electronic Equalizer, Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and digital filters are discussed in detail.
{"title":"DISPERSION COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES USED IN OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION","authors":"Abha Jain, Anubhooti Jain, Bhavika Soni","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/004","url":null,"abstract":"Optical fiber is one of the most important communications media in communication system. Due to its versatile advantages and negligible transmission loss it is used in high speed data transmission. In order to maintain high value of optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) for having a signal of good quality it is important to compensate dispersion in optical finer communication system. With Dispersion optical fiber’s performance degrades. Research was carried on how dispersion can be compensated. Dispersion compensation in fiber optical communication system has become a topic of great importance and research these days because any presence of dispersion might lead to pulse spreading which might cause inter symbolic interference (ISI) which leads to signal degradation. In this manuscript, various types of dispersions are discussed in a brief way. Also different methods of dispersion compensation like-Dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), Electronic Equalizer, Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and digital filters are discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132746089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/010
Shivali Sharma
- This paper gives the basic concept of the wireless sensor networks and reviews the various categories and the types of the routing protocols which are available in the wireless sensor networks.
本文给出了无线传感器网络的基本概念，并综述了无线传感器网络中可用的路由协议的各种类别和类型。
{"title":"GENESIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS","authors":"Shivali Sharma","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/010","url":null,"abstract":"- This paper gives the basic concept of the wireless sensor networks and reviews the various categories and the types of the routing protocols which are available in the wireless sensor networks.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121110759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/018
K. Anubhav, U. P. Singh
{"title":"GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN POLYURETHANE BASED COMPOSITE WITH CARBON FIBER: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS","authors":"K. Anubhav, U. P. Singh","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114884875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i06.001
A. Agarwal, Deepak Mathur
Pavement degradation is a major issue in almost every country's road and traffic infrastructure. Bituminous pavement failures can be caused by a variety of factors or a combination of factors. Bituminous pavement failures can be caused by a variety of factors or a combination of factors. Pavement failure happens when an asphalt surface loses its original form and develops material tension, causing problems. Cracking, potholes, depressions, rutting, shoving, upheavals, and travelling are all signs of pavement collapse. This research examines the potential causes of pavement failures and suggests better ways to reduce, if not remove, the causes of bituminous pavement failures. Pavements are complicated structures with many factors to consider, including materials, construction techniques, loads, the environment, maintenance, and economics. As a result, numerous technological and economic factors must be thoroughly understood in order to plan, build, and maintain better pavements. Furthermore, due to the dynamic existence of road pavements, where elements of the pavement are continuously shifting, being added or removed, pavement maintenance problems are still complex. These components deteriorate over time, so keeping them in good working order necessitates a significant investment. In this report, new construction of a section of road overlay or some other preventative measure that is appropriate in terms of technical and financial viability may be included. The existing project road is consisting of single lane & intermediate lane and two lane configuration that is to be upgraded to 2 lane with granular shoulders configuration. The entire project road traverses through Barmer, Jalore, Pali districts. The major urban areas through which the project road traverses are Barmer, Rawatsar, Chawa, Sindhari, Sirana, Sayla, Ummedabad, Bishangarh, Sanderao, Falna, Mundara. The proper improvement measures for existing pavement for better performance of project road up to design life depends upon precisely done Pavement Investigations and Condition Surveys. To evaluate the existing pavement condition, various investigations were carried out. The above project case study is part of research area.
{"title":"ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS OF PAVEMENT COMPOSITION USING BENKALMEN BEAM DEFLECTION METHOD","authors":"A. Agarwal, Deepak Mathur","doi":"10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i06.001","url":null,"abstract":"Pavement degradation is a major issue in almost every country's road and traffic infrastructure. Bituminous pavement failures can be caused by a variety of factors or a combination of factors. Bituminous pavement failures can be caused by a variety of factors or a combination of factors. Pavement failure happens when an asphalt surface loses its original form and develops material tension, causing problems. Cracking, potholes, depressions, rutting, shoving, upheavals, and travelling are all signs of pavement collapse. This research examines the potential causes of pavement failures and suggests better ways to reduce, if not remove, the causes of bituminous pavement failures. Pavements are complicated structures with many factors to consider, including materials, construction techniques, loads, the environment, maintenance, and economics. As a result, numerous technological and economic factors must be thoroughly understood in order to plan, build, and maintain better pavements. Furthermore, due to the dynamic existence of road pavements, where elements of the pavement are continuously shifting, being added or removed, pavement maintenance problems are still complex. These components deteriorate over time, so keeping them in good working order necessitates a significant investment. In this report, new construction of a section of road overlay or some other preventative measure that is appropriate in terms of technical and financial viability may be included. The existing project road is consisting of single lane & intermediate lane and two lane configuration that is to be upgraded to 2 lane with granular shoulders configuration. The entire project road traverses through Barmer, Jalore, Pali districts. The major urban areas through which the project road traverses are Barmer, Rawatsar, Chawa, Sindhari, Sirana, Sayla, Ummedabad, Bishangarh, Sanderao, Falna, Mundara. The proper improvement measures for existing pavement for better performance of project road up to design life depends upon precisely done Pavement Investigations and Condition Surveys. To evaluate the existing pavement condition, various investigations were carried out. The above project case study is part of research area.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"72 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125985781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/002
Kamlesh Singh Tanwar, Vinay Choubisa
AbstractDistribution network is one of the main part of power systems as it is connected directly to the load center. The concept of integrating renewable and distributed energy sources in distributed level is a great concern for the power system engineer nowadays. Further research by power companies and engineers is ongoing to apply better techniques to improve power quality and stability of power system in distribution network. This paper presents a review of fundamental distributed network architecture including radial, ring and meshed distributed network looking at the concept of distributed network architecture, types, operation, controlling, management, growth model, advantages and disadvantages of existing distributed networks.
{"title":"AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION","authors":"Kamlesh Singh Tanwar, Vinay Choubisa","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/002","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDistribution network is one of the main part of power systems as it is connected directly to the load center. The concept of integrating renewable and distributed energy sources in distributed level is a great concern for the power system engineer nowadays. Further research by power companies and engineers is ongoing to apply better techniques to improve power quality and stability of power system in distribution network. This paper presents a review of fundamental distributed network architecture including radial, ring and meshed distributed network looking at the concept of distributed network architecture, types, operation, controlling, management, growth model, advantages and disadvantages of existing distributed networks.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132022481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/006
A. Yadav, V. Yadav
- Nowadays with the advancement of technology, the demand for electrical power is increasing at an exponential rate. Many consumer appliances demand consistent quality power for their operation. The performance of the end-user equipment depends heavily on the quality of power supplied to it. But the quality of power delivered to the end-user is affected by various external and internal factors such as voltage and frequency variations, faults, outages, etc. These power quality problems reduce the lifespan and efficiency of the equipment. Thus, these problems should be minimized to enhance the performance of the consumer equipment and also to enhance the overall performance of the system. The main effect caused by these problems is the production of harmonics. This results in the overheating of the equipment, insulation failure and over speeding of induction motors, etc. The solution for eliminating these problems is to filter the harmonics from the system. For this purpose, there are many filter topologies present within the paper. A hybrid filter has been studied in this paper which is a combination of series active filter and shunt passive filter. This paper presents the control strategy to regulate the filter in such a way that the harmonics are reduced. The proposed control strategy is simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK and therefore the results are presented.
{"title":"HARMONICS MITIGATION USING HYBRID FILTER","authors":"A. Yadav, V. Yadav","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/006","url":null,"abstract":"- Nowadays with the advancement of technology, the demand for electrical power is increasing at an exponential rate. Many consumer appliances demand consistent quality power for their operation. The performance of the end-user equipment depends heavily on the quality of power supplied to it. But the quality of power delivered to the end-user is affected by various external and internal factors such as voltage and frequency variations, faults, outages, etc. These power quality problems reduce the lifespan and efficiency of the equipment. Thus, these problems should be minimized to enhance the performance of the consumer equipment and also to enhance the overall performance of the system. The main effect caused by these problems is the production of harmonics. This results in the overheating of the equipment, insulation failure and over speeding of induction motors, etc. The solution for eliminating these problems is to filter the harmonics from the system. For this purpose, there are many filter topologies present within the paper. A hybrid filter has been studied in this paper which is a combination of series active filter and shunt passive filter. This paper presents the control strategy to regulate the filter in such a way that the harmonics are reduced. The proposed control strategy is simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK and therefore the results are presented.","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"444 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131565124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/001
Smita Sharma
{"title":"A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF DATA SECURITY AND PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Smita Sharma","doi":"10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302312,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technical Research & Science","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122667118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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