El presente articulo analiza la importancia de los mercados institucionales para el fortalecimiento de la agricultura familiar y para el desarrollo de los territorios rurales. Los autores senalan que los programas gubernamental surgidos en este ambito representan una linea de continuidad desde la aparicion, en 1996, del Programa Nacional de Fortalecimiento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF). Los mercados institucionales deben ser vistos como expresion de los enfoques actuales que definen el desarrollo como expansion de las libertades sustantivas. Este es el caso de programas que aseguran la compra directa y anticipada de la produccion para alimentar a las poblaciones del campo y de la ciudad, incluyendo escuelas, guarderias, asilos, etc. Tales programas deben ser perfeccionados pese a la importancia que asumen desde el punto de vista de la inclusion social y de la ampliacion de las oportunidades.
{"title":"Eppur si muove: agricultura familiar y mercados institucionales en Brasil","authors":"Flávio Sacco dos Anjos, Nádia Velleda Caldas","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I16.4634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I16.4634","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo analiza la importancia de los mercados institucionales para el fortalecimiento de la agricultura familiar y para el desarrollo de los territorios rurales. Los autores senalan que los programas gubernamental surgidos en este ambito representan una linea de continuidad desde la aparicion, en 1996, del Programa Nacional de Fortalecimiento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF). Los mercados institucionales deben ser vistos como expresion de los enfoques actuales que definen el desarrollo como expansion de las libertades sustantivas. Este es el caso de programas que aseguran la compra directa y anticipada de la produccion para alimentar a las poblaciones del campo y de la ciudad, incluyendo escuelas, guarderias, asilos, etc. Tales programas deben ser perfeccionados pese a la importancia que asumen desde el punto de vista de la inclusion social y de la ampliacion de las oportunidades.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67298381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aims to discuss the notion of civil society, hegemony and passive revolution in the thoughts of Antonio Gramsci and its relation to the need for implementation of environmental justice. The concept of civil society in Gramsci's view appears as a group of organisms commonly designated as “private”, formed by the organizations responsible for drafting much as the dissemination of ideologies, so understanding the school system, the churches, trade unions, political parties, professional organizations, material culture of the organization, while the concept of hegemony arises within the Marxist tradition as a response to new social settings. Despite its origins in the Russian social democracy and to be present at the thought of Lenin, this concept was developed in a more elaborated by Gramsci. The concept of “passive revolution”, “revolution – restoration” or “evolutionism” is crucial category that Gramsci uses to understand the formation of the modern bourgeois state in Italy (starting from the facts of the Risorgimento, which culminated in the national unification), to define the fundamental features of the passage of Italian capitalism to step monopoly capitalism and to point fascism as a form of “passive revolution”. It is from this understanding that we use the concept of “passive revolution” to discuss pratics the principles of environmental justice, given that this concept applies to many episodes of the story, as well as more generally, the transition from the industrial model capitalist development of the capitalist system of sustainable development. It consists in a literature review from the work of Gramsci, where it can be concluded that the movements that call 1 Mestre em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente pela UFPI. Especialista em Direito Processual Civil pela UNIDERP. Professora do Curso de Administracao do Instituto Camillo Filho.
本文旨在探讨葛兰西思想中的公民社会、霸权和被动革命概念及其与实现环境正义需要的关系。在葛兰西的观点中，市民社会的概念似乎是一群通常被指定为“私人”的有机体，由负责起草和传播意识形态的组织组成，因此理解学校系统，教堂，工会，政党，专业组织，组织的物质文化，而霸权的概念在马克思主义传统中作为对新社会环境的回应而出现。尽管这一概念起源于俄国社会民主主义，并出现在列宁的思想中，但葛兰西对这一概念进行了更详细的阐述。“被动革命”、“革命-复辟”或“进化论”的概念是葛兰西用来理解意大利现代资产阶级国家形成的关键范畴(从复兴运动的事实开始，以国家统一为高潮)，定义意大利资本主义向垄断资本主义过渡的基本特征，并指出法西斯主义是一种“被动革命”的形式。正是基于这种理解，我们使用“被动革命”的概念来讨论环境正义原则的实践，因为这个概念适用于故事的许多情节，以及更广泛地说，从工业模式资本主义发展到资本主义可持续发展制度的过渡。它包含在葛兰西著作的文献回顾中，在那里可以得出结论，称为1 Mestre em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente pela UFPI的运动。联合国发展和发展方案特别行政主管。卡米洛·菲略行政学院教授。
{"title":"Justiça ambiental: uma forma de revolução passiva da sociedade civil contra a hegemonia do sistema capitalista","authors":"A. K. L. Bezerra","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I15.5080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I15.5080","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to discuss the notion of civil society, hegemony and passive revolution in the thoughts of Antonio Gramsci and its relation to the need for implementation of environmental justice. The concept of civil society in Gramsci's view appears as a group of organisms commonly designated as “private”, formed by the organizations responsible for drafting much as the dissemination of ideologies, so understanding the school system, the churches, trade unions, political parties, professional organizations, material culture of the organization, while the concept of hegemony arises within the Marxist tradition as a response to new social settings. Despite its origins in the Russian social democracy and to be present at the thought of Lenin, this concept was developed in a more elaborated by Gramsci. The concept of “passive revolution”, “revolution – restoration” or “evolutionism” is crucial category that Gramsci uses to understand the formation of the modern bourgeois state in Italy (starting from the facts of the Risorgimento, which culminated in the national unification), to define the fundamental features of the passage of Italian capitalism to step monopoly capitalism and to point fascism as a form of “passive revolution”. It is from this understanding that we use the concept of “passive revolution” to discuss pratics the principles of environmental justice, given that this concept applies to many episodes of the story, as well as more generally, the transition from the industrial model capitalist development of the capitalist system of sustainable development. It consists in a literature review from the work of Gramsci, where it can be concluded that the movements that call 1 Mestre em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente pela UFPI. Especialista em Direito Processual Civil pela UNIDERP. Professora do Curso de Administracao do Instituto Camillo Filho.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67298184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper has how objetive to analyze the thinking of CEPAL in the 50 starting from your main theses, as analysis of underdevelopment and notion of center periphery, and their proposals: protectionism and planning of the economy, reducing inflation, regional integration import substitution. Finally, some features of this thought that influenced the Brazilian political thought, such as: structuralism, the predominance of a macro perspective and the development of a peculiar view of history through historical-structuralist developed by the Commission and the reduced role, or almost nil, the social actors in their analysis.
{"title":"A CEPAL dos anos 50 e sua influência no pensamento político brasileiro","authors":"Renata da Silva Gonçalves","doi":"10.15210/pp.v0i15.4184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/pp.v0i15.4184","url":null,"abstract":"The paper has how objetive to analyze the thinking of CEPAL in the 50 starting from your main theses, as analysis of underdevelopment and notion of center periphery, and their proposals: protectionism and planning of the economy, reducing inflation, regional integration import substitution. Finally, some features of this thought that influenced the Brazilian political thought, such as: structuralism, the predominance of a macro perspective and the development of a peculiar view of history through historical-structuralist developed by the Commission and the reduced role, or almost nil, the social actors in their analysis.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67297538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article we analyze three distinct relations between civil society's organizations and State and its consequences for a further democratic development and control. In accordance with Laclau and Mouffe, our analysis departs from the Radical Democracy Theory, for which tensioned relations are inherent and salutary to democratic systems. We found that tensioned relations are presented either as specific conflicts over the meanings of what would be the "State" and certain political projects, either as partnerships.
{"title":"Tensionamento entre sociedade civil e Estado: algumas reflexões sobre o Espírito Santo","authors":"M. Marques, C. Losekann","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I15.4636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I15.4636","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we analyze three distinct relations between civil society's organizations and State and its consequences for a further democratic development and control. In accordance with Laclau and Mouffe, our analysis departs from the Radical Democracy Theory, for which tensioned relations are inherent and salutary to democratic systems. We found that tensioned relations are presented either as specific conflicts over the meanings of what would be the \"State\" and certain political projects, either as partnerships.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67298097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analy zes the concept of structural break in the regional economic development. To meet the goal a literature review was done in seeking to explain how regional economic development happens and how economies transform their sectorial structures. The processes of structural break leads into a cumulative movement in strengthening the economy forward or rewind the regions. The progress can both be stimulated by the growth of the economics activities basis for actions linked directly to the local community.
{"title":"O Conceito de ruptura estrutural no desenvolvimento econômico regional","authors":"Ariana Cericatto da Silva, Jandir Ferrera de Lima","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I15.4323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I15.4323","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analy zes the concept of structural break in the regional economic development. To meet the goal a literature review was done in seeking to explain how regional economic development happens and how economies transform their sectorial structures. The processes of structural break leads into a cumulative movement in strengthening the economy forward or rewind the regions. The progress can both be stimulated by the growth of the economics activities basis for actions linked directly to the local community.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67298273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AMOSSY, Ruth (Org.). Imagens de Si no Discurso: a construção do ethos. 2. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2011.","authors":"Sandra Regina Barbosa Parzianello","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I15.5261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I15.5261","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67298306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Compreende-se a producao intelectual do Pensamento Social e Politico Brasileiro como uma forma hermeneutica de conhecimento devido a sua insistencia em interpretar o Brasil em seu processo de formacao. A partir de entao, fundamentando-se na critica de Gadamer, promove-se um questionamento quanto ao compromisso entre a producao de tais intelectuais e a tradicao brasileira, identificada claramente como distante de uma tradicao racional. Por fim, restam questionamentos quanto a efetiva autenticidade na interpretacao do Brasil, reconhecendo as suas particularidades no que diz respeito a constituicao de sua historia, de seu sujeito e, obviamente, de sua sociedade.
{"title":"As Contribuições da hermenêutica filosófica para a compreensão de uma tradição científica","authors":"W. Rodrigues","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I15.4165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I15.4165","url":null,"abstract":"Compreende-se a producao intelectual do Pensamento Social e Politico Brasileiro como uma forma hermeneutica de conhecimento devido a sua insistencia em interpretar o Brasil em seu processo de formacao. A partir de entao, fundamentando-se na critica de Gadamer, promove-se um questionamento quanto ao compromisso entre a producao de tais intelectuais e a tradicao brasileira, identificada claramente como distante de uma tradicao racional. Por fim, restam questionamentos quanto a efetiva autenticidade na interpretacao do Brasil, reconhecendo as suas particularidades no que diz respeito a constituicao de sua historia, de seu sujeito e, obviamente, de sua sociedade.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67297836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este trabajo se propone hacer una reflexion y analisis sobre el impacto que los marcos de referencia teorico-metodologi cos de los diferentes acercamientos neo-institucionales tienen en la politica social. El trabajo se cuestiona la funcionalidad y continuidad de las instituciones que tienen a su cargo las funciones de disenar e implementar los programas de politica social, dados los cambios profundos que el entorno de procesos de globalizacion economica. El metodo usado principalmente se centra en el analisis critico y en la reflexion. Se concluye que las instituciones de bienestar y seguridad social deben desarrollar las capacidades tecnologicas, organizacionales y administrativas para crear y mantener efectos institucionales que van mas alla de ser conductoras para la eficiencia, la efectividad y el desarrollo equitativo.
{"title":"Reflections on the impact of the new economic, sociological and historical institutionalism in institutional social policy","authors":"J. Vargas-Hérnandez","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I15.4588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I15.4588","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo se propone hacer una reflexion y analisis sobre el impacto que los marcos de referencia teorico-metodologi cos de los diferentes acercamientos neo-institucionales tienen en la politica social. El trabajo se cuestiona la funcionalidad y continuidad de las instituciones que tienen a su cargo las funciones de disenar e implementar los programas de politica social, dados los cambios profundos que el entorno de procesos de globalizacion economica. El metodo usado principalmente se centra en el analisis critico y en la reflexion. Se concluye que las instituciones de bienestar y seguridad social deben desarrollar las capacidades tecnologicas, organizacionales y administrativas para crear y mantener efectos institucionales que van mas alla de ser conductoras para la eficiencia, la efectividad y el desarrollo equitativo.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67298038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Os metodos e tecnicas de pesquisa social encontram-se divididos num dualismo entre quantitativo e qualitativo. O presente artigo se propoe a debater esta oposicao a partir da relativizacao das tecnicas e da totalidade da pesquisa e sua logica interna. Alem disso, o texto problematiza os efeitos deste antagonismo na formacao dos profissionais em Ciencias Sociais, sejam eles pesquisadores ou nao, e na propria pratica de pesquisa. Esta, por fim, pensada para alem dos dualismos metodologicos e epistemologicos, deve ser concebida em sua realidade concreta, historica e social, de forma a se desfazer imagens romantizadas que a circundam. Com isso, torna-se possivel conceber o conhecimento produzido em Ciencias Sociais como resultado de relacoes de poder e hegemonia no interior de um campo academico cujo centro encontra-se fora da realidade brasileira e latino-americana.
{"title":"METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO EM PESQUISA SOCIAL QUANTITATIVA","authors":"Bianca de Freitas Linhares, Douglas Santos Alves","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I14.3782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I14.3782","url":null,"abstract":"Os metodos e tecnicas de pesquisa social encontram-se divididos num dualismo entre quantitativo e qualitativo. O presente artigo se propoe a debater esta oposicao a partir da relativizacao das tecnicas e da totalidade da pesquisa e sua logica interna. Alem disso, o texto problematiza os efeitos deste antagonismo na formacao dos profissionais em Ciencias Sociais, sejam eles pesquisadores ou nao, e na propria pratica de pesquisa. Esta, por fim, pensada para alem dos dualismos metodologicos e epistemologicos, deve ser concebida em sua realidade concreta, historica e social, de forma a se desfazer imagens romantizadas que a circundam. Com isso, torna-se possivel conceber o conhecimento produzido em Ciencias Sociais como resultado de relacoes de poder e hegemonia no interior de um campo academico cujo centro encontra-se fora da realidade brasileira e latino-americana.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67297619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DOSSIÊ: METODOLOGIAS E MÉTODOS DE PESQUISA EM CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA","authors":"C. A. Figueiredo","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I14.4273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I14.4273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67297739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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