Esto articulo presenta el dossier 'Postestructuralismo y Politica'. Los autores introducen algunos puntos de discusion que estan presentes en los otros trabajos organizados em este numero de Pensamento Plural.
本文介绍了“后结构主义与政治”档案。作者介绍了一些讨论要点，这些要点出现在本杂志组织的其他作品中。
{"title":"Postestructuralismo y Política","authors":"Alejandro Groppo, D. Mendonça","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I7.3641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I7.3641","url":null,"abstract":"Esto articulo presenta el dossier 'Postestructuralismo y Politica'. Los autores introducen algunos puntos de discusion que estan presentes en los otros trabajos organizados em este numero de Pensamento Plural.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the present text I expose Alain Badiou’s post-marxist perspective elaborated in Circonstances 5: l'hypothese communiste and I present a critique to this perspective from the Lacanian concepts used by Badiou himself. This allows me, in a second moment, to clear some misunderstandings between the philosophical and the political in his device of thought and, in this way, to circumscribe the specificity of the contribution of each one to think current problems.
{"title":"De la metapolítica a la politización del concepto: una lectura crítica en torno a la Hipótesis Comunista de Alain Badiou y la problemática distinción entre filosofía y política","authors":"Roque Farrán","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I7.3649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I7.3649","url":null,"abstract":"In the present text I expose Alain Badiou’s post-marxist perspective elaborated in Circonstances 5: l'hypothese communiste and I present a critique to this perspective from the Lacanian concepts used by Badiou himself. This allows me, in a second moment, to clear some misunderstandings between the philosophical and the political in his device of thought and, in this way, to circumscribe the specificity of the contribution of each one to think current problems.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper I analyse the implications of the difference between politics and the political. To do this, I firstly explain the ternary structure of the ontological difference in Heidegger’s thought, and secondly, I criticize the reduction of the ontological to the ontic in the postfoundationalist political thought.
{"title":"Contra la diferencia política","authors":"E. Biset","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I7.3651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I7.3651","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I analyse the implications of the difference between politics and the political. To do this, I firstly explain the ternary structure of the ontological difference in Heidegger’s thought, and secondly, I criticize the reduction of the ontological to the ontic in the postfoundationalist political thought.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At the end of twentieth century, many countries in Latin America have passed by processes of political transitions, encouraging several studies that aim to understand the phenomenon. Many of these studies have chosen the comparative analysis as research method, with the aim of identify the rules in the processes of political transition. However, this method was often criticized because of a lack of mathematical exactness and for working with the analysis of few cases. Nevertheless, the analysis of the most important comparative researches about political transitions in Latin America indicate that, despite the problems, this method gives results that are relevant to understanding the phenomenon. By this way, this article proposes to check the importance of the comparative method for the comprehension of the phenomenon and for the social sciences.
{"title":"Transições políticas na América Latina em perspectiva comparada","authors":"T. Marques","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I6.3655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I6.3655","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of twentieth century, many countries in Latin America have passed by processes of political transitions, encouraging several studies that aim to understand the phenomenon. Many of these studies have chosen the comparative analysis as research method, with the aim of identify the rules in the processes of political transition. However, this method was often criticized because of a lack of mathematical exactness and for working with the analysis of few cases. Nevertheless, the analysis of the most important comparative researches about political transitions in Latin America indicate that, despite the problems, this method gives results that are relevant to understanding the phenomenon. By this way, this article proposes to check the importance of the comparative method for the comprehension of the phenomenon and for the social sciences.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El presente texto propone una lectura de diversas interpretaciones dadas en torno a la relacion entre politica y populismo. Principalmente, nos concentramos en la forma en que dicha relacion ha cobrado nueva fuerza a partir de la publicacion de La razon populista por parte de Ernesto Laclau. En ese sentido, revisamos los modos en que esta nueva vida puede ser interpretada a la luz de los procesos de renovacion de creencias filosoficas y politicas que mchos intelectuales han realizado luego de lo que Oscar Teran llama “la caida de los grandes ideales”.
{"title":"Ostracismo, resurrección y utopía: breve nota sobre política, populismo y posestructuralismo","authors":"J. A. Melo","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I7.3644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I7.3644","url":null,"abstract":"El presente texto propone una lectura de diversas interpretaciones dadas en torno a la relacion entre politica y populismo. Principalmente, nos concentramos en la forma en que dicha relacion ha cobrado nueva fuerza a partir de la publicacion de La razon populista por parte de Ernesto Laclau. En ese sentido, revisamos los modos en que esta nueva vida puede ser interpretada a la luz de los procesos de renovacion de creencias filosoficas y politicas que mchos intelectuales han realizado luego de lo que Oscar Teran llama “la caida de los grandes ideales”.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In his recent work, Judith Butler has offered a reconsideration of “the human” that allow re-imagine the boundaries of political community. Underlining the common precariousness that characterizes “the human” and revealing the symbolic and material conditions that politically maximize that situation, Butler gives us useful tools not only to elucidate the selective mechanisms that produce "the human" but also to subvert the normative horizon that determined it. From such assumptions, I understand that one can propose some considerations that permit the design of sexual politics more responsive to the needs of the most precarious groups of LGBT collective.
{"title":"Vulnerabilidad, normas de género y violencia estatal: ontología social y política sexual en la última Judith Butler","authors":"Eduardo Mattio","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I7.3650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I7.3650","url":null,"abstract":"In his recent work, Judith Butler has offered a reconsideration of “the human” that allow re-imagine the boundaries of political community. Underlining the common precariousness that characterizes “the human” and revealing the symbolic and material conditions that politically maximize that situation, Butler gives us useful tools not only to elucidate the selective mechanisms that produce \"the human\" but also to subvert the normative horizon that determined it. From such assumptions, I understand that one can propose some considerations that permit the design of sexual politics more responsive to the needs of the most precarious groups of LGBT collective.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article seeks to bring some contribution to the debate about the possibility of the informational role performance executed by the Standard Committee of The Camera of Deputies in the legislatures between 1991/1994 and 1995/1999, assuming that the absence of a pro-government majority coalition leads the parliamentarians, that are supported by their parties, to invest in the quality of information concerning to the legislation generated by the legislature.
{"title":"O PAPEL INFORMACIONAL DAS COMISSÕES PERMANENTES DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS – 1991/1994–1995/1999","authors":"G. Müller","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I8.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I8.72","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to bring some contribution to the debate about the possibility of the informational role performance executed by the Standard Committee of The Camera of Deputies in the legislatures between 1991/1994 and 1995/1999, assuming that the absence of a pro-government majority coalition leads the parliamentarians, that are supported by their parties, to invest in the quality of information concerning to the legislation generated by the legislature.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67301076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For the last decades due to the several economical crisis, social policies were designed in America Latina and Argentina aiming to better the many situations associated to poverty and unemployment, always directed to a specific population. This article reflects on such social policies, focusing on those related to promoting micro-entrepreneurships, analyzing them as a focal strategy implemented for not less than three decades in Argentina. In the meantime, on the last decade a new modality emerges: massivity as veiled/occluded focal policy.
{"title":"Promoción de microemprendimentos y políticas sociales: ¿Universalidad, focalización o masividad?, Una discusión no acabada","authors":"Angélica de Sena","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I8.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I8.68","url":null,"abstract":"For the last decades due to the several economical crisis, social policies were designed in America Latina and Argentina aiming to better the many situations associated to poverty and unemployment, always directed to a specific population. This article reflects on such social policies, focusing on those related to promoting micro-entrepreneurships, analyzing them as a focal strategy implemented for not less than three decades in Argentina. In the meantime, on the last decade a new modality emerges: massivity as veiled/occluded focal policy.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article debates the social capital concept as an essential analytical variable to understand what happens on the urban and metropolitan social area. In the text, it is done both kinds of analysis, an incidence analysis and a theoretical critic to the concept of social capital. The article approaches an aspect of this operational standard when a city government public relationship office takes some initiatives. Those techniques are viewed in a case study of public relationships applied on mobilizing lower classes that live in popular neighborhoods in Porto Alegre city (capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul). This phenomenon occurs when the worldwide recognized public politic name as Orcamento Participativo (OP, Participative Budget) has took place during the first municipal administrations (1989-1992/1992-1996) commanded by a huge reformist party, the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT, Workers Party), that governed the state capital for sixteen years (1989-2004). This instrument, public relations communication effort, resumed social bows partially, generating a relative upgrade on citizen’s empowerment.
本文讨论了社会资本概念作为一个重要的分析变量来理解城市和大都市社会区域发生了什么。本文对社会资本概念进行了事件分析和理论批判两种分析。本文从一个城市政府公关办公室采取主动行动的角度，探讨了这一操作标准的一个方面。这些技术在公共关系案例研究中被应用于动员住在阿雷格里港市(南巴西格兰德州首府)受欢迎社区的下层阶级。这种现象发生在世界公认的公共政治名称“Orcamento Participativo”(OP, participatory Budget)在执政16年(1989-2004)的大型改革派政党“Partido dos Trabalhadores”(PT, Workers party)领导的第一届市政(1989-1992/1992-1996)期间。这一工具，公共关系传播努力，部分恢复了社会弓，产生了公民赋权的相对升级。
{"title":"O DIÁLOGO DO CAPITAL SOCIAL COM A “SOCIEDADE CIVIL”: A REDEFINIÇÃO DESTE CONCEITO APLICADO EM UMA NOVA INSTITUCIONALIDADE","authors":"Bruno Lima Rocha, H. carvalho","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I8.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I8.71","url":null,"abstract":"The article debates the social capital concept as an essential analytical variable to understand what happens on the urban and metropolitan social area. In the text, it is done both kinds of analysis, an incidence analysis and a theoretical critic to the concept of social capital. The article approaches an aspect of this operational standard when a city government public relationship office takes some initiatives. Those techniques are viewed in a case study of public relationships applied on mobilizing lower classes that live in popular neighborhoods in Porto Alegre city (capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul). This phenomenon occurs when the worldwide recognized public politic name as Orcamento Participativo (OP, Participative Budget) has took place during the first municipal administrations (1989-1992/1992-1996) commanded by a huge reformist party, the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT, Workers Party), that governed the state capital for sixteen years (1989-2004). This instrument, public relations communication effort, resumed social bows partially, generating a relative upgrade on citizen’s empowerment.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67301117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this paper is to discuss the Brazilian democracy from an extended time point-of-view, by what it seeks to observe the process of its constitution as a whole, in order to better capture its general movement trends. In the course of the main theoretical analysis of contemporary democracy, as pluralism and deliberationism, it is concluded that the democratization of institutions , culture and social relations are parts of a wider modernization process of Brazilian society. In this case, the modernization strongly proceeded in economic and material dimension throughout the 20th century, but not in the same level that occurred in political-institutional dimension. Therefore, combining these two movements is the main historical challenge of Brazilian democracy.
{"title":"O PROCESSO DE MODERNIZAÇÃO E O DESAFIO DA DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA","authors":"D. R. Miranda","doi":"10.15210/PP.V0I8.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15210/PP.V0I8.70","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to discuss the Brazilian democracy from an extended time point-of-view, by what it seeks to observe the process of its constitution as a whole, in order to better capture its general movement trends. In the course of the main theoretical analysis of contemporary democracy, as pluralism and deliberationism, it is concluded that the democratization of institutions , culture and social relations are parts of a wider modernization process of Brazilian society. In this case, the modernization strongly proceeded in economic and material dimension throughout the 20th century, but not in the same level that occurred in political-institutional dimension. Therefore, combining these two movements is the main historical challenge of Brazilian democracy.","PeriodicalId":30291,"journal":{"name":"Pensamento Plural","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67300682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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