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2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)最新文献

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DQLC Optimization for Joint Source Channel Coding of Correlated Sources over Fading MAC 衰落MAC下相关信源联合信路编码的DQLC优化
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553256
Pedro Suárez-Casal, Ó. Fresnedo, L. Castedo
Distributed Quantizer Linear Coding (DQLC) is a joint source-channel coding scheme that encodes and transmits distributed Gaussian sources over a MAC under severe delay constraints, providing significant gains when compared to uncoded transmissions. DQLC, however, relies on the appropriate optimization of its parameters depending on source correlation, channel state and noise variance. In this work, we propose a parameter optimization strategy that relies on the lattice structure of the mapping, reduces the number of parameters to estimate, and exhibits lower computational complexity.
分布式量化线性编码(DQLC)是一种联合源信道编码方案,它在严格的延迟限制下在MAC上编码和传输分布式高斯源,与未编码传输相比,提供了显著的增益。然而,DQLC依赖于根据源相关、信道状态和噪声方差对其参数进行适当的优化。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种参数优化策略,该策略依赖于映射的晶格结构,减少了需要估计的参数数量,并且具有较低的计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 6
Cooperative Renewable Energy Management with Distributed Generation 分布式发电的可再生能源合作管理
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553316
J. Leithon, Stefan Werner, V. Koivunen
We propose an energy cost minimization strategy for cooperating households equipped with renewable energy generation and storage capabilities. The participating households minimize their collective energy expenditure by sharing renewable energy through the grid. We assume location and time dependent electricity prices, as well as parametrized transfer fees. We then formulate an optimization problem to minimize the energy cost incurred by the participating households over any specified planning horizon. The proposed strategy serves as a performance benchmark for online energy management algorithms, and can be implemented in real time by incorporating adequate forecasting techniques. We solve the optimization problem through relaxation, and use simulations to illustrate the characteristics of the solution. These simulations show that energy sharing takes place when there are differences in the load/generation and price profiles across participants. We also show that no energy sharing takes place when the load is above the local generation at all times.
我们提出了一种能源成本最小化策略,用于配备可再生能源发电和储存能力的合作家庭。参与的家庭通过电网共享可再生能源,最大限度地减少他们的集体能源支出。我们假设与地点和时间相关的电价,以及参数化的转让费。然后,我们制定了一个优化问题,以使参与家庭在任何指定的规划范围内所产生的能源成本最小化。所提出的策略可以作为在线能源管理算法的性能基准,并且可以通过结合适当的预测技术来实时实现。我们通过松弛法求解了优化问题,并用仿真说明了该方法的特点。这些模拟表明,当参与者之间的负荷/发电量和价格分布存在差异时,就会发生能源共享。我们还表明,当负荷始终高于本地发电时,不发生能量共享。
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引用次数: 2
Greedy Recovery of Sparse Signals with Dynamically Varying Support 具有动态变化支持度的稀疏信号贪婪恢复
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553450
Sun Hong Lim, J. Yoo, Sunwoo Kim, J. Choi
In this paper, we propose a low-complexity greedy recovery algorithm which can recover sparse signals with time-varying support. We consider the scenario where the support of the signal (i.e., the indices of nonzero elements) varies smoothly with certain temporal correlation. We model the indices of support as discrete-state Markov random process. Then, we formulate the signal recovery problem as joint estimation of the set of the support indices and the amplitude of nonzero entries based on the multiple measurement vectors. We successively identify the element of the support based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) criteria and subtract the reconstructed signal component for detection of the next element of the support. Our numerical evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm achieves satisfactory recovery performance at low computational complexity.
本文提出了一种低复杂度贪婪恢复算法,该算法可以恢复具有时变支持的稀疏信号。我们考虑信号的支持度(即非零元素的指标)随一定的时间相关性平滑变化的情况。我们将支持度指标建模为离散状态马尔可夫随机过程。然后,我们将信号恢复问题表述为基于多个测量向量的支持指标集和非零分量幅值的联合估计。我们依次根据最大后验(MAP)准则识别支撑元素,并减去重构信号分量,用于检测下一个支撑元素。数值计算结果表明,该算法在较低的计算复杂度下取得了令人满意的恢复性能。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived quality of audio-visual stimuli containing streaming audio degradations 包含流音频退化的视听刺激的感知质量
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553541
H. Martinez, Mylène C. Q. Farias, Andrew Hines
Multimedia services play an important role in modern human communication. Understanding the impact of multisensory input (audio and video) on perceived quality is important for optimizing the delivery of these services. This work explores the impact of audio degradations on audio-visual quality. With this goal, we present a new dataset that contains audio-visual sequences with distortions only in the audio component (Im-AV-Exp2). The degradations in this new dataset correspond to commonly encountered streaming degradations, matching those found in the audio-only TCD-VoIP dataset. Using the Immersive Methodology, we perform a subjective experiment with the Im-AV-Exp2 dataset. We analyze the experimental data and compared the quality scores of the Im-AV-Exp2 and TCD-VoIP datasets. Results show that the video component act as a masking factor for certain classes of audio degradations (e.g. echo), showing that there is an interaction of video and audio quality that may depend on content.
多媒体服务在现代人类交流中发挥着重要作用。了解多感官输入(音频和视频)对感知质量的影响对于优化这些服务的交付非常重要。这项工作探讨了音频退化对视听质量的影响。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了一个新的数据集,该数据集包含仅在音频组件中具有失真的视听序列(Im-AV-Exp2)。这个新数据集中的降级与常见的流降级相对应,与仅音频的TCD-VoIP数据集中的降级相匹配。使用沉浸式方法,我们对Im-AV-Exp2数据集进行了主观实验。我们分析了实验数据,并比较了Im-AV-Exp2和TCD-VoIP数据集的质量分数。结果表明,视频分量作为某些类别的音频退化(例如回声)的屏蔽因子,表明视频和音频质量之间存在可能取决于内容的相互作用。
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引用次数: 3
Efficient Semi-Blind Subspace Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM System MIMO-OFDM系统的有效半盲子空间信道估计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553550
Abdelhamid Ladaycia, K. Abed-Meraim, Anissa Zergaïnoh-Mokraoui, A. Belouchrani
This paper deals with channel estimation for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) wireless communications systems. Herein, we propose a semi-blind (SB) subspace channel estimation technique for which an identifiability result is first established for the subspace based criterion. Our algorithm adopts the MIMO-OFDM system model without cyclic prefix and takes advantage of the circulant property of the channel matrix to achieve lower computational complexity and to accelerate the algorithm's convergence by generating a group of sub vectors from each received OFDM symbol. Then, through simulations, we show that the proposed method leads to a significant performance gain as compared to the existing SB subspace methods as well as to the classical last-squares channel estimator.
研究了多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)无线通信系统的信道估计问题。本文提出了一种半盲子空间信道估计技术,该技术首先建立了基于子空间准则的可辨识性结果。该算法采用MIMO-OFDM系统模型,没有循环前缀,利用信道矩阵的循环特性,通过对接收到的每个OFDM符号生成一组子向量,降低了算法的计算复杂度,加快了算法的收敛速度。然后,通过仿真,我们表明,与现有的SB子空间方法以及经典的最后平方信道估计器相比,所提出的方法具有显著的性能增益。
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引用次数: 3
An Enhanced Interleaving Frame Loss Concealment Method for Voice Over IP Network Services 一种用于IP话音网络业务的增强交织帧丢失隐藏方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553042
Tarek Gueham, Fatiha Merazka
This paper focuses on AMR WB G.722.2 speech codec, and discusses the unused bandwidth resources of the senders by using a Word16(16 bit) to encode the sent frames. A packet loss concealment (PLC) method for G.722.2 speech codec is proposed in order to overcome this problem and increases the efficiency of this codec by improving the quality of decoded speech under burst frame loss conditions over frame-switched networks. Objective and subjective experimental results confirm that our proposed algorithm could achieve better speech quality. Our proposed method achieves a PESQ value higher than 2 at 20% frame erasure rate and ensure the compatibility between our modified decoder and the non-modified G.722.2 coder.
本文以AMR WB G.722.2语音编解码器为研究对象,讨论了发送端使用Word16(16位)编码发送帧的未使用带宽资源。为了克服这一问题,提出了一种G.722.2语音编解码器的丢包隐藏(PLC)方法,并通过改善在帧交换网络中突发丢帧条件下的语音解码质量来提高编解码器的效率。客观和主观的实验结果都证实了我们提出的算法可以获得更好的语音质量。我们提出的方法在20%的帧擦除率下实现了大于2的PESQ值,并保证了改进后的解码器与未修改的G.722.2编码器之间的兼容性。
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引用次数: 2
A New Approach to Sample Entropy of Multi-channel Signals: Application to EEG Signals 多通道信号样本熵的一种新方法——在脑电信号中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553095
M. H. Jomaa, P. Bogaert, N. Jrad, M. A. Colominas, A. Humeau-Heurtier
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to calculate sample entropy of multivariate data. Over the existing method, the one proposed here has the advantage of maintaining good results as the number of channels increases. The new and already-existing algorithms were applied on multivariate white Gaussian noise signals, pink noise signals, and mixtures of both. For high number of channels, the existing method failed to show that white noise is always the most irregular whereas the proposed method always had the entropy of white noise the highest. Application of both algorithms on MIX process signals also confirmed the ability of the proposed method to handle larger number of channels without risking erroneous results. We also applied the proposed algorithm on EEG data from epileptic patients before and after treatments. The results showed an increase in entropy values after treatment in the regions where the focus was localized. This goes in the same way as the medical point of view that indicated a better health state for these patients.
本文提出了一种计算多元数据样本熵的新算法。与现有方法相比,本文提出的方法具有随着信道数量的增加而保持良好效果的优点。将新的和已有的算法应用于多元高斯白噪声信号、粉红噪声信号以及两者的混合。当信道数较大时,现有方法无法显示白噪声总是最不规则的,而新方法的白噪声熵总是最大的。两种算法在MIX处理信号上的应用也证实了所提出的方法能够处理更多的通道而不会有错误结果的风险。我们还将该算法应用于癫痫患者治疗前后的脑电图数据。结果表明,病灶所在区域经过处理后熵值有所增加。这与医学上认为这些病人的健康状况会更好的观点是一样的。
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引用次数: 1
Acoustic Beamforming in Front of a Reflective Plane 反射平面前的声波束形成
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553103
N. Stefanakis, Symeon Delikaris-Manias, A. Mouchtaris
In this paper, we consider the problem of beamforming with a planar microphone array placed in front of a wall of the room, so that the microphone array plane is perpendicular to that of the wall. While this situation is very likely to occur in a real life problem, the reflections introduced by the adjacent wall can be the cause of a serious mismatch between the actual acoustic paths and the traditionally employed free-field propagation model. We present an adaptation from the free-field to the so-called reflection-aware propagation model, that exploits an in-situ estimation of the complex and frequency-dependent wall reflectivity. Results presented in a real environment demonstrate that the proposed approach may bring significant improvements to the beamforming process compared to the free-field propagation model, as well as compared to other reflection-aware models that have been recently proposed.
本文研究了在房间墙壁前放置平面传声器阵列,使传声器阵列平面垂直于墙壁平面的波束形成问题。虽然这种情况在实际问题中很可能发生,但相邻壁引入的反射可能导致实际声路径与传统使用的自由场传播模型之间的严重不匹配。我们提出了一种从自由场到所谓的反射感知传播模型的适应,该模型利用了对复杂和频率相关的壁反射率的原位估计。在实际环境中的结果表明,与自由场传播模型以及最近提出的其他反射感知模型相比,所提出的方法可以显著改善波束形成过程。
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引用次数: 1
Noisy Encrypted Image Correction based on Shannon Entropy Measurement in Pixel Blocks of Very Small Size 基于Shannon熵测量的小像素块噪声加密图像校正
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553101
Pauline Puteaux, W. Puech
Many techniques have been presented to protect image content confidentiality. The owner of an image encrypts it using a key and transmits the encrypted image across a network. If the recipient is authorized to access the original content of the image, he can reconstruct it losslessly. However, if during the transmission the encrypted image is noised, some parts of the image can not be deciphered. In order to localize and correct these errors, we propose an approach based on the local Shannon entropy measurement. We first analyze this measure as a function of the block-size. We provide then a full description of our blind error localization and removal process. Experimental results show that the proposed approach, based on local entropy, can be used in practice to correct noisy encrypted images, even with blocks of very small size.
目前已经提出了许多保护图像内容机密性的技术。图像的所有者使用密钥对其进行加密,并通过网络传输加密后的图像。如果接收者被授权访问图像的原始内容,他可以无损地重建图像。然而,如果在传输过程中加密图像被噪声干扰,则图像的某些部分无法被解密。为了定位和修正这些误差,我们提出了一种基于局部香农熵测量的方法。我们首先将此度量作为块大小的函数进行分析。我们提供了一个完整的描述,我们的盲错误定位和消除过程。实验结果表明,基于局部熵的方法可以在实际中用于校正带有噪声的加密图像,即使是很小的块。
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引用次数: 5
The Matched Window Reassignment 匹配的窗口重新分配
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553204
Maria Sandsten, Johan Brynolfsson, Isabella Reinhold
In this paper we calculate reassigned spectrograms using the envelope of an arbitrary signal as matched window. We show that the matched window then give the perfectly localized reassignment for any time-translated and frequency-modulated transient signal with corresponding envelope. The general expressions of the corresponding scaled reassignment vectors are derived and the matched window reassignment is evaluated for time-frequency localization as well as for classification. The results show that the accuracy in time- and frequency location is high also when the signal envelope deviates from the matched window and when the SNR is reasonable large. The classification performance based on the matched window reassignment and the Rényi entropy is robust to signal envelope deviations as well as to disturbing noise.
本文利用任意信号的包络作为匹配窗口计算重分配谱图。我们证明了匹配窗口可以对任何具有相应包络的时平移调频瞬态信号给出完美的局部重分配。推导了相应尺度重分配向量的一般表达式,并对匹配窗口重分配进行了时频定位和分类评估。结果表明,当信号包络线偏离匹配窗口和信噪比较大时,该方法的时频定位精度也较高。基于匹配窗口重分配和rsamnyi熵的分类性能对信号包络偏差和干扰噪声具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)
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