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Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology最新文献

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Flight plan and surveillance based handoff scheme in Aeronautical Passenger Communication 航空旅客通信中基于飞行计划和监视的切换方案
Yue Liu, Jinglin Li, Qibo Sun
The existing handoff decision algorithms in MIP are mainly based on the reception of route advertisement or received signal strength (RSS). Those schemes will face some limitations in the Aeronautical Passenger Communication (APC) environment, including high handoff delay and may cause call drop. In this paper, a flight plan and surveillance based handoff decision algorithm is proposed to reduce the handoff delay caused by the high delay between the plane and its home network. The proposed algorithm use flight plan and surveillance information received by the Area Control Center (ACC) to calculate the real-time handoff probability to each base station (BS) the plane will go through and inform the BS to start pre-registration handoff if the probability is above a threshold. The simulation result shows that our handoff decision algorithm can reduce the handoff delay obviously in the APC environment.
现有的MIP切换决策算法主要基于接收路由通告或接收信号强度(RSS)。这些方案在航空乘客通信(APC)环境下将面临一些限制,包括高切换延迟和可能导致通话掉线。本文提出了一种基于飞行计划和监视的切换决策算法,以减少飞机与家庭网络之间的高时延所造成的切换延迟。该算法利用区域控制中心(ACC)接收到的飞行计划和监视信息,计算飞机将经过的每个基站的实时切换概率,当概率大于某一阈值时,通知基站开始预注册切换。仿真结果表明,在APC环境下,切换决策算法可以明显降低切换延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Research on integrated obstacle avoidance of Robot Soccer game 机器人足球比赛的综合避障研究
Wei Fu, Yingmei Li, Kai Xing
In the Robot-Soccer, each behavior of the Robot is realized through a series of motions as people do, so a consummate motion is what people are always in pursuit of. In addition to going for goal, we also pursue fluent motions and some artistry, and the precondition to insure the fluent motions is to avoid the block. The article is mainly around as follow: how to use the molecular interaction to realize avoidance. In the Robot-Soccer, each behavior of the Robot is realized through a series of motions as people do, so a consummate motion is what people are always in pursuit of. In addition to going for goal, we also pursue fluent motions and some artistry, and the precondition to insure the fluent motions is to avoid the block. The article is mainly around as follow: how to use the molecular interaction to realize obstacle avoidance technology.
在Robot- soccer中,机器人的每一个动作都像人一样,是通过一系列的动作来实现的,所以完美的动作是人们一直追求的。在追求目标的同时,我们也追求动作的流畅性和一定的艺术性,而保证动作流畅的前提是避免拦阻。本文主要围绕如何利用分子相互作用来实现避扰进行研究。在Robot- soccer中,机器人的每一个动作都像人一样,是通过一系列的动作来实现的,所以完美的动作是人们一直追求的。在追求目标的同时,我们也追求动作的流畅性和一定的艺术性,而保证动作流畅的前提是避免拦阻。本文主要围绕如何利用分子相互作用实现避障技术进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Design of cosine-modulated filter banks with large number of channels based on FRM technique 基于FRM技术的大信道余弦调制滤波器组设计
Xiaodong Xu
Applications that using cosine-modulated filter banks (CMFB) with large number of channels may encounter the design of high order prototype filter (PF), which often makes the direct-form design method fail due to the impractical arithmetical complexity. An efficient indirect-form design approach of the PF is proposed based on frequency response masking (FRM) technique. First, the PF is substituted by various subfilters of the narrow band FRM. Then an iterative second-order cone-programming (SOCP) based scheme like [1] is used to solve the nonconvex optimization problem. An improved FRM based implementation structure is also presented for complex-exponential modulated filter banks (CEMFB). Numerical results indicate the efficiency of the proposed method.
在使用具有大量信道的余弦调制滤波器组(CMFB)的应用中,可能会遇到高阶原型滤波器(PF)的设计问题,而直接形式设计方法由于算法的复杂性而无法实现。提出了一种基于频率响应掩蔽(FRM)技术的滤波器间接形式设计方法。首先,用窄带FRM的各种子滤波器代替PF。然后采用类似[1]的迭代二阶锥规划(SOCP)方案求解非凸优化问题。针对复指数调制滤波器组(CEMFB),提出了一种改进的基于FRM的实现结构。数值结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Tree height measurement based on image processing with 3-points correction 基于三点校正图像处理的树高测量
Dianyuan Han
This paper concerns the problem of tree height measurement based on image processing by 3-points correction. In the traditional method, two marker points were used, one was set on the root of the tree and the other was set one meter high from the root. A tripod was used to fix the camera for taking photos of the tree and the photo was made perpendicular to the ground, which have many restrictions in practice. In this paper, three marker points were used and they were set in a line along the tree trunk with same distance. After the coordinates of the three marker points and the top point of the tree were extracted according to their color features, the image was corrected by three marker points. Then the tree height can be worked out using triangle similarity theory. The experimental results show that the relative measurement error of tree height is much smaller than the traditional method.
本文研究了基于三点校正图像处理的树高测量问题。在传统方法中,使用两个标记点,一个设置在树的根部,另一个设置在离根一米高的地方。拍摄树木时用三脚架固定相机,照片与地面垂直,这在实践中有很多限制。在本文中,我们使用了三个标记点,它们沿树干沿相同距离设置成一条直线。根据颜色特征提取三个标记点和树顶点的坐标后,通过三个标记点对图像进行校正。然后利用三角形相似理论求出树的高度。实验结果表明,该方法对树高的相对测量误差比传统方法小得多。
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引用次数: 10
A new method for flat routing in wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的无线传感器网络平面路由新方法
S. Dastgheib, H. Oulia, M. Ghassami, Seyyed Javad Mirabedini
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are consist of hundreds or thousands small nodes called sensors that are connected to each other to do specific tasks. Routing is one of the main operations that nodes are doing in WSN network. Routing consist of selecting the next node by each node in the WSN. A variety of methods is proposed for routing. But in the field of using fuzzy logic approach for flat routing has rarely been studied. Since more than one parameter is considered in selecting the next node, using fuzzy logic will be useful. Our proposed method is a fully distributed method and all operations are done by the nodes. Use of fuzzy logic increases speed, accuracy and power of the routing. Also since the processes are completely local, this structure is very useful for environments that require real-time processing. Evaluations show that our method dramatically increases the network lifetime.
无线传感器网络(wsn)由数百或数千个称为传感器的小节点组成,这些小节点相互连接以完成特定任务。路由是WSN网络中节点进行的主要操作之一。路由由WSN中的每个节点选择下一个节点组成。提出了多种路由方法。但在该领域中,利用模糊逻辑方法求解平面路由的研究却很少。由于在选择下一个节点时要考虑多个参数,因此使用模糊逻辑将是有用的。我们提出的方法是一种完全分布式的方法,所有的操作都是由节点完成的。模糊逻辑的使用提高了路由的速度、准确性和功率。此外,由于进程完全是本地的,因此这种结构对于需要实时处理的环境非常有用。评估表明,我们的方法显著提高了网络的生存期。
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引用次数: 8
Angle estimation for monostatic MIMO radar based on Multistage Wiener Filter 基于多级维纳滤波的单站MIMO雷达角度估计
Wei Wang, Xianpeng Wang, Jinshan Yan
In this paper, an angle estimation algorithm for monostatic Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar based on Multistage Wiener Filter (MSWF) is present. Firstly, a reduced dimensional transformation matrix can be utilized to transform the high dimensional received signal data into low dimensional one. Then the signal subspace can be obtained by forward recursion of the Multistage Wiener Filter. The root polynomial of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation can be constituted by signal subspace, and the DOA can be obtained by root-MUSIC. The proposed method avoids not only the estimate of the covariance matrix and its eigendecomposition, but also the angle searching. Thus, the proposed method has lower computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better estimation performance than other methods.
提出了一种基于多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)的单站多输入多输出雷达角度估计算法。首先,利用降维变换矩阵将接收到的高维信号数据变换为低维信号数据。然后通过多级维纳滤波器的正递推得到信号子空间。到达方向估计的根多项式可由信号子空间构成,用根- music方法得到到达方向估计。该方法不仅避免了协方差矩阵的估计及其特征分解,而且避免了角度搜索。因此,该方法具有较低的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的估计性能。
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引用次数: 2
LUM-HEED: A Location Unaware, Multi-hop routing protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks LUM-HEED:一种用于水声传感器网络的位置不感知、多跳路由协议
Ce Wang, Gongliang Liu
Compared to land-based sensor networks, Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks have several new challenges, such as dynamic topology, limited network lifetime. To achieve long network lifetime, existing researches use clustering method to assure energy-efficiency. However, nodes far away from sink are easily to exhaust energy due to directly communication with sink. Besides, in HEED protocol, the nodes must be location-aware in order to communicate with the sink node. However, GPS radio receivers cannot function properly in underwater situation. Moreover, in industry, homogenous nodes with identical hardware are more welcomed concerning manufacture efforts and costs. In this paper, we provide a new homogeneous, dynamic topology adaptive, multi-hop routing protocol LUM-HEED (Location Unaware Multi-hop based on HEED) which suits for the real underwater situation and is more convenient and economic in industry application. Simulation results show that this protocol can prolong network lifetime and balance network traffic.
与陆基传感器网络相比,水声传感器网络面临着动态拓扑、有限网络寿命等新的挑战。为了实现较长的网络寿命,现有研究采用聚类方法来保证能量效率。然而,远离sink的节点由于直接与sink通信,容易耗尽能量。此外,在HEED协议中,节点必须具有位置感知才能与汇聚节点通信。然而,GPS无线电接收机无法在水下正常工作。此外,在工业中,考虑到制造成本和成本,具有相同硬件的同质节点更受欢迎。本文提出了一种新的同构的、动态拓扑自适应的多跳路由协议LUM-HEED (Location - aware multi-hop based HEED),该协议适合水下实际情况,在工业应用中更加方便和经济。仿真结果表明,该协议可以延长网络生存期,实现网络流量均衡。
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引用次数: 14
Hadoop-HBase for large-scale data Hadoop-HBase用于大规模数据
M. Vora
Today we are inundated with digital data. Yet we are very poor in managing and processing it. It is becoming increasingly difficult to store and analyze data efficiently and economically via conventional database management tools. Not only that, type of data, appearing in the databases, are also changing. Now a day, binary large objects are a standard integral part of any database. Researchers, all over the globe, are baffling with analysis of these ultra large databases. Apache HBase is one such attempt. HBase is a noSQL distributed database developed on top of Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). In this paper, we present an evaluation of hybrid architecture where HDFS contains the non-textual data like images and location of such data is stored in HBase. This hybrid architecture enables faster search and retrieval of the data which is a growing need in any organization who are flooded with data. The paper aims at evaluating the performance of random reads and random writes of data storage location information to HBase and retrieving and storing data in HDFS respectively. We also present a comparative study of HBase-HDFS architecture with MySQL-HDFS architecture.
今天,我们被数字数据淹没了。然而,我们在管理和处理这些信息方面做得很差。通过传统的数据库管理工具高效、经济地存储和分析数据变得越来越困难。不仅如此,出现在数据库中的数据类型也在发生变化。如今,二进制大对象是任何数据库的标准组成部分。全球各地的研究人员都对这些超大型数据库的分析感到困惑。Apache HBase就是这样的一个尝试。HBase是在HDFS (Hadoop distributed File System)基础上开发的noSQL分布式数据库。在本文中,我们提出了一种混合架构的评估,其中HDFS包含像图像这样的非文本数据,并且这些数据的位置存储在HBase中。这种混合架构支持更快地搜索和检索数据,这在任何数据泛滥的组织中都是一个日益增长的需求。本文旨在对数据存储位置信息随机读和随机写到HBase以及数据在HDFS中检索和存储的性能进行评估。我们还对HBase-HDFS架构和MySQL-HDFS架构进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 281
A misbehavior resilient cipherblock trading protocol in BitTorrent-like networks 在类似bittorrent的网络中,一个错误行为弹性密码块交易协议
Jian Wang, Xiaoming Hu, Yinchun Yang, Xiumei Wu
BitTorrent-like networks are prevailing on Internet, facilitating quick distribution of media files to large numbers of users via aggregating upload bandwidth at the user side. Their successes lie in initial optimistic blocks and active reciprocation on all established connections. However, some misbehaving peers may exploit or sabotage such premises, exerting free-riding, faking block exploit, collusion, and even denial-of-service attacks. This paper proposes a threshold-based verifiable cipherblock trading protocol in an attempt to mitigate aforementioned kinds of misbehavior simultaneously. Preliminary results about the best response of these misbehavior against the proposed protocol are presented. Also influences of protocol parameters (i.e. threshold and number of bits shifted circularly) are discussed in detail.
类似bittorrent的网络在互联网上盛行,通过聚合用户端的上传带宽,将媒体文件快速分发给大量用户。他们的成功在于最初的乐观块和所有已建立的连接的积极互惠。然而,一些行为不端的对等体可能会利用或破坏这些前提,利用搭便车、伪造区块利用、串通甚至拒绝服务攻击。本文提出了一种基于阈值的可验证密码块交易协议,试图同时减轻上述各种不当行为。给出了针对所提出的协议的这些不当行为的最佳响应的初步结果。此外,还详细讨论了协议参数(即阈值和循环移位比特数)的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determining event ordering in mobile ad hoc networks 确定移动自组织网络中的事件顺序
Dan Wu, Weixiong Rao, Dawei Liu, Bin Sheng, Yue Wang
Determining event ordering has always been a crucial issue in distributed computing. A well known model for describing event ordering is the happened-before relation. However, the traditional happened-before relation model is inadequate to faithfully characterize event ordering in recent emerging mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), which usually have no fixed supporting infrastructure and may experience dynamic network topology changes. In this paper, we first propose a new relation, called the extended-happened-before relation, to model the ordering of events for a MANET. Then we present an algorithm to assign logical time to events such that the extended-happened-before relation between events can be decided by comparing their timestamps. We finally show how to construct consistent global snapshots in a MANET when the ordering of events can be determined.
确定事件顺序一直是分布式计算中的一个关键问题。描述事件排序的一个众所周知的模型是happens -before关系。然而,传统的事前发生关系模型不足以忠实地描述新出现的移动自组织网络(manet)中的事件顺序,这些网络通常没有固定的支持基础设施,并且可能经历动态的网络拓扑变化。在本文中,我们首先提出了一个新的关系,称为扩展-发生-之前的关系,来模拟一个MANET的事件排序。然后,我们提出了一种为事件分配逻辑时间的算法,这样可以通过比较事件之间的时间戳来确定事件之间的扩展之前发生的关系。我们最后展示了当事件的顺序可以确定时,如何在MANET中构建一致的全局快照。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology
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