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Online voting verification with cryptography and steganography approaches 使用密码学和隐写术方法的在线投票验证
Lauretha Rura, B. Issac, M. K. Haldar
Good electronic voting system is developed to cater to the user's demand to have an efficient, reliable and secure system. Online voting system should not be a black box to the users. It should be able to assure them that their vote is casted, collected and counted respectively without enabling vote coercion or vote buying. In this paper, we are proposing a combination of both cryptography and steganography approach in online voting's vote verification design.
良好的电子投票系统是为了满足用户对拥有一个高效、可靠、安全的系统的需求而开发的。在线投票系统不应该成为用户的黑盒子。它应该能够向他们保证,他们的选票是分别投出、收集和计算的,而不会出现强迫投票或贿选的情况。在本文中,我们提出了一种结合密码学和隐写术的在线投票验证设计方法。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of supervised text classification algorithms on corporate sustainability reports 企业可持续发展报告的监督文本分类算法分析
A. M. Shahi, B. Issac, J. R. Modapothala
Machine Learning approach to text classification has been the dominant method in the research and application field since it was first introduced in the 1990s. It has been proven that document classification applications based on Machine Learning produce competitive results to those based on the Knowledge Based approaches. This approach has been widely researched upon as well as applied in various applications to solve various text categorization problems. In this research we have applied such techniques in a novel effort to find out which document classification algorithms perform best on Corporate Sustainability Reports.
机器学习文本分类方法自20世纪90年代首次提出以来,一直是研究和应用领域的主导方法。事实证明,基于机器学习的文档分类应用程序与基于知识的方法产生了竞争结果。该方法已被广泛研究并应用于各种应用中,以解决各种文本分类问题。在这项研究中,我们以一种新颖的方式应用了这些技术,以找出哪种文档分类算法在公司可持续发展报告中表现最好。
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引用次数: 11
Intelligent spam classification for mobile text message 手机短信垃圾信息智能分类
Kuruvilla Mathew, B. Issac
This paper analyses the methods of intelligent spam filtering techniques in the SMS (Short Message Service) text paradigm, in the context of mobile text message spam. The unique characteristics of the SMS contents are indicative of the fact that all approaches may not be equally effective or efficient. This paper compares some of the popular spam filtering techniques on a publically available SMS spam corpus, to identify the methods that work best in the SMS text context. This can give hints on optimized spam detection for mobile text messages.
本文以手机短信垃圾邮件为背景,分析了SMS文本范式下智能垃圾邮件过滤技术的实现方法。短信内容的独特特征表明,并非所有方法都同样有效或高效。本文在一个公开的短信垃圾邮件语料库上比较了一些流行的垃圾邮件过滤技术,以确定在短信文本上下文中效果最好的方法。这可以为优化移动文本消息的垃圾邮件检测提供提示。
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引用次数: 41
Distributed efficient flexible cooperative MAC for mobile sensor networks 面向移动传感器网络的分布式高效柔性协同MAC
Jia Lu, Gang Han, Junhui Wang, Wenhua Dou, Ke Yan
Recently, people have done much research on cooperative diversity techniques in order to enhance the system performance without increasing hardware complexity. However, the prior work may lead to weak compatibility, high probability of collision and so on. In order to improve these cooperative algorithms, we present a novel medium access control protocol for mobile sensor networks, which exploits cooperative communication capability to achieve high bandwidth efficiency, guarantee full diversity order, backward compatibility to the current MAC and minimize the power consumption over each hop as possible. In our proposed protocol, the transmitter and receiver over one hop choose relay nodes collaboratively by extended RTS/CTS and the transmitter employs either direct transmission or relay transmission accordingly. We derive a numerical expression for the probability that relay transmission is adopted. The saturated throughout of our proposed cooperative MAC is calculated and the obtained analytical results are verified through computer simulations.
为了在不增加硬件复杂度的前提下提高系统性能,近年来人们对合作分集技术进行了大量的研究。然而,之前的工作可能导致兼容性弱,碰撞概率高等问题。为了改进这些协作算法,我们提出了一种新的移动传感器网络介质访问控制协议,该协议利用协作通信能力来实现高带宽效率,保证全分集顺序,向后兼容当前MAC,并尽可能减少每跳的功耗。在我们提出的协议中,发送方和接收方通过扩展的RTS/CTS在一跳上协同选择中继节点,发送方相应地采用直接传输或中继传输。推导了采用中继传输的概率的数值表达式。计算了我们提出的合作MAC的饱和吞吐量,并通过计算机仿真验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
A management policy applying to Integrated Satellite Information Network 一种适用于卫星综合信息网的管理方针
Sui Tao, Sun Pei-gen, Zhang Ze-yang, Wan Zi-geng
With the development of space network technology, Integrated Satellite Information Network (ISIN) is playing more and more important role in national economy and national security and other fields. Integrated Satellite Information Network is the way to realize fusion of satellite communication and traditional network technology. The traditional satellite network management which uses manual configuration is with over workload, low efficiency, and lack of general adaptability. This paper uses traditional policy-based network management as its ground, combined with the characteristics of the ISIN, has designed the ISIN policy-based network management architecture, so that the policy-based network management can successfully be used in integrated satellite information network. This article use PCIM information modal as a reference, defined the XML-based policy description method.
随着空间网络技术的发展,卫星综合信息网(ISIN)在国民经济和国家安全等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。卫星综合信息网是实现卫星通信与传统网络技术融合的途径。传统的人工配置卫星网络管理工作量大、效率低、适应性差。本文以传统的策略网络管理为基础,结合ISIN的特点,设计了ISIN策略网络管理体系结构,使策略网络管理成功应用于卫星综合信息网络。本文以PCIM信息模式为参考,定义了基于xml的策略描述方法。
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引用次数: 0
Image tag refinement using tag semantic and visual similarity 利用标签语义和视觉相似性对图像标签进行细化
Wengang Cheng, Xiaolei Wang
Social tagging on online websites provides users interfaces of describing resources with their own tags, and vast user-provided image tags facilitate image retrieval and management. However, these tags are often not related to the actual image content, affecting the performance of tag related applications. In this paper, a novel approach to automatically refine the image tags is proposed. Firstly, information entropy of the tag is defined to refine tag frequency to predict tag initial relevance. Then, tag correlation is calculated from two sides. One side is to measure semantic similarity of tag pairs using the structured information of the free encyclopedia Wikipedia. The other one is to compute the visual similarity of tag pairs based on the visual representation of the tag. Finally, to re-rank the original tags, a fast random walk with restart is used and the top ones are reserved as the final tags. Experimental results conducted on dataset NUS-WIDE demonstrate the promising effectiveness of our approach.
在线网站的社交标签为用户提供了用自己的标签描述资源的界面,大量用户提供的图像标签便于图像的检索和管理。但是,这些标签往往与实际的图像内容不相关,影响了标签相关应用的性能。本文提出了一种新的图像标签自动细化方法。首先,定义标签的信息熵,细化标签频率,预测标签的初始相关性;然后,从两个方面计算标签相关性。一方面是利用免费百科全书Wikipedia的结构化信息来度量标签对的语义相似度。另一种是基于标签的视觉表示来计算标签对的视觉相似性。最后,为了重新排列原始标签,使用重新启动的快速随机游动,并保留顶部的标签作为最终标签。在NUS-WIDE数据集上进行的实验结果表明,我们的方法具有良好的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
QR code image detection using run-length coding 使用码长编码的QR码图像检测
Hou A-Lin, Feng Yuan, Geng Ying
In order to improve the practical application property of the two-dimensional barcode Quick Response (QR) code, we investigate the coding and decoding process of the QR code image. Run-length coding is applied to binary QR code image so as to accelerate the identification of QR code image. The QR code is transformed into many runs of data in alternate pixels of black and white. The related runs of data among adjacent rows are formed a unit module. After the whole image has been scanned, all of such modules in binary QR code image can be generated accordingly. With a noisy QR image captured by an industrial camera as an example, the experiments of image binarization, image seeking and localization adjustment are accomplished in sequence. Also the error correction algorithm is discussed in detail. A decoding system of QR code is designed and the online detection experiments are carried out. The satisfied results are achieved.
为了提高二维码快速响应码的实际应用性能,研究了二维码图像的编码和解码过程。将游程编码应用于二值QR码图像中,加快了对QR码图像的识别。QR码被转换成黑白相间像素的多次数据运行。相邻行之间的相关数据运行形成一个单元模块。整个图像扫描完成后,二进制QR码图像中所有这些模块都可以相应生成。以工业相机捕获的带有噪声的QR图像为例,依次完成了图像二值化、图像搜索和定位调整实验。并对误差校正算法进行了详细的讨论。设计了一种二维码解码系统,并进行了在线检测实验。取得了满意的效果。
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引用次数: 28
Business modeling of the Banking Loans System based on UML 基于UML的银行贷款系统业务建模
L. Zhang, Yong-hua Han, Gang Zhang
The paper introduces the basic steps to create the UML use case model with the Banking Loans System as an example. On the basis of use case model, capture and analysis the system classes from the use case description by grammar analysis. Then through establishing the associations for any two classes creates the class diagram model of the Banking Loans System. It provides a reference model for the Banking Loans System to achieve.
本文以银行贷款系统为例,介绍了创建UML用例模型的基本步骤。在用例模型的基础上,通过语法分析从用例描述中获取和分析系统类。然后通过建立任意两个类的关联,创建银行贷款系统的类图模型。为银行贷款系统的实现提供了参考模式。
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引用次数: 0
An improved scale invariant feature transform algorithm based on rounded projection 一种改进的基于圆角投影的尺度不变特征变换算法
Yincheng Liang, Chanjuan Liu, Hailin Zou
The scale-invariant feature transform algorithm proposed by Lowe has a low efficiency which can not meet the need of real-time. The algorithm based on rounded projection proposed in our paper applies Fast Fourier Transform algorithm (FFT) on the projection local area to compute the first harmonic components which are used to prescreen the feature points that extracted by SIFT algorithm. We carry on the image to match according to the prescreened feature points to calculate the local area descriptors. The experiments show that new algorithm has a less number of feature points than the original, so it improves the efficiency and has a better performance.
Lowe提出的尺度不变特征变换算法效率较低,不能满足实时性的要求。本文提出的基于四舍五入投影的算法采用快速傅立叶变换算法(FFT)在投影局部区域上计算一阶谐波分量,用于对SIFT算法提取的特征点进行预筛选。我们根据预先筛选的特征点对图像进行匹配,计算出局部区域描述子。实验表明,新算法的特征点数量比原算法少,提高了效率,具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Post-processing techniques for aortic computed tomography angiography 主动脉计算机断层血管造影后处理技术
J. Liu, Yong Sun, Z. Kang, Xin Tian, Xin Li, Qinghai Yuan, Yan Zhang
Aortic diseases, such as acute intramural hematoma, acute aortic dissection and acute penetrating aortic ulcer are life-threatening disorders. Aortic computed tomography angiography can be helpful not only for pre-surgical planning but also for the follow-up evaluation. The volume-rendering technique (VR) and multiplanar reconstruction technique (MPR) are post-processing techniques within aortic CTA examination. The techniques of axial section and MPR can make accurate diagnosis, and the technique of VR is useful in pre-surgical plan.
主动脉疾病,如急性壁内血肿、急性主动脉夹层和急性穿透性主动脉溃疡是危及生命的疾病。主动脉计算机断层血管造影不仅有助于术前计划,而且有助于随访评估。体绘制技术(VR)和多平面重建技术(MPR)是主动脉CTA检查的后处理技术。轴向切片和MPR技术可准确诊断,VR技术可用于术前计划。
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Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology
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