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The software design of energy spectral data communication based on ARM920T-WinCE5.0 基于ARM920T-WinCE5.0的能谱数据通信软件设计
Jianfeng He, Fang Fang, Yueshun He, Bin Tang
With the development of VLSI and intelligent technology, the design idea and implementation scheme for real-time new nuclear information processing system are proposed. Based on ARM+WinCE+UART, the portable energy-spectral measurement system can analysis the nuclear signal characteristics from different detectors, to determine the physical nature of radiation. The development of software modules under Windows CE are elaborated in detail, including the serial port driver, UART interrupt handling and flow control, custom communication protocols etc. It describes the application to communicate with hardware implementations through software interface design. The test result shows that the system can not only complete the analysis of the signal amplitude but also achieve other functions such as the time-characteristics of nuclear signal, waveform recognition, signal sorting selection etc.
随着超大规模集成电路和智能化技术的发展,提出了新型实时核信息处理系统的设计思想和实现方案。基于ARM+WinCE+UART的便携式能谱测量系统可以分析来自不同探测器的核信号特征,从而确定辐射的物理性质。详细阐述了Windows CE下软件模块的开发,包括串口驱动程序、UART中断处理和流量控制、自定义通信协议等。它描述了应用程序通过软件接口设计与硬件实现进行通信。测试结果表明,该系统不仅能完成信号幅度的分析,还能实现核信号的时间特性、波形识别、信号分选等功能。
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引用次数: 0
An automatic fuzz testing method designed for detecting vulnerabilities on all protocol 一种自动模糊测试方法,用于检测所有协议上的漏洞
Bo Huang, Q. Wen
Nowadays more fuzz testing research mainly focuses on some certain phase and on some certain protocol, there is not an research on integrated system realization has been emerged. This paper presents the idea of an automated fuzz testing method for all protocols. First it adopted Finite State Machine (FSM) model in fuzz testing, and after a FSM constructed an efficient algorithm is presented for state space reduction. Last it selected every sequence for the mutation test. In this method, the FSM is created by program other than manual work that make the fuzz testing automated and suit for all protocols.
目前更多的模糊测试研究主要集中在某一阶段和某一协议上,尚未出现集成系统实现的研究。本文提出了一种适用于所有协议的自动化模糊测试方法。首先采用有限状态机(FSM)模型进行模糊测试,在构造了有限状态机模型后,提出了一种高效的状态空间约简算法。最后选择每个序列进行突变试验。在这种方法中,FSM是由程序而不是手工创建的,这使得模糊测试自动化并且适合所有协议。
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引用次数: 6
Pricing the convertible bonds with parametric approximation 可转换债券的参数逼近定价
Huanpeng Pang, Qiqi Chen
We propose a pricing model for convertible bonds with Monte Carlo simulation. Our method focuses on a parametric representation of voluntary conversion decisions, which constitute the optimal exercise decision together with the call decision based on the predetermined trigger price. Furthermore, our model can be easily extended to some complex conditions where credit risk, stochastic volatility, and term structure of interest rate are considered, under which it still remains intuitive and efficient.
本文提出了一个可转换债券的蒙特卡罗模拟定价模型。我们的方法侧重于自愿转换决策的参数化表示,自愿转换决策与基于预定触发价格的看涨决策一起构成最优行使决策。此外,我们的模型可以很容易地扩展到一些考虑信用风险、随机波动和利率期限结构的复杂条件下,在这种情况下仍然保持直观和高效。
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引用次数: 0
Saturation throughput gain: A MAC layer performance indicator in terms of cooperations 饱和吞吐量增益:指MAC层的性能指标
Xi Chen, Zhonghua Zhang
Cooperative networking is a highly promising communications paradigm that is expected to play an essential role in the next generation of wireless mobile networks. Many cooperation opportunities are found and decisions are made at MAC layer, where a performance index is needed as a reference to evaluate the effectiveness of cooperations. In this work, we serve this purpose by proposing a saturation throughput gain (STG) index. We present mathematically the STG of the MAC layer cooperative data relaying of direct spread spectrum ultra wide band systems. The result shows that STG can effectively evaluate the cooperation gain at MAC layer and varies significantly with different MAC layer fairness mechanisms.
协作网络是一种非常有前途的通信模式,有望在下一代无线移动网络中发挥重要作用。在MAC层发现许多合作机会并做出决策,需要一个绩效指标作为参考来评估合作的有效性。在这项工作中,我们通过提出饱和吞吐量增益(STG)指数来实现这一目的。从数学上给出了直接扩频超宽带系统MAC层协同数据中继的STG。结果表明,STG可以有效地评估MAC层的合作增益,并且在不同的MAC层公平机制下差异显著。
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引用次数: 0
The RP oriented ED-SOA framework 面向RP的ED-SOA框架
Y. Yao, F. Wang
The integration of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Event-driven architecture (EDA) make it possible to build a seamlessly modern business system based on discrete units. However, the interface between them is not clearly defined. This paper focuses on the Rapid Prototype (RP) industry, and aims to realize a real-time RP monitoring system, which is able to monitor RP services and control RP processing flow. A RP oriented ED-SOA framework is provided. Based on the publish/subscribe mechanism, the devices can be controlled by the events. A prototype system is developed to demonstrate how exception message is generated and transferred from the service layer to the application layer.
面向服务的体系结构(SOA)和事件驱动的体系结构(EDA)的集成使得基于离散单元构建无缝的现代业务系统成为可能。但是,它们之间的接口没有明确定义。本文以快速成型(RP)行业为研究对象,旨在实现一个能够实时监控RP服务和控制RP加工流程的RP监控系统。提供了一个面向RP的ED-SOA框架。基于发布/订阅机制,可以通过事件控制设备。开发了一个原型系统来演示如何生成异常消息并将其从服务层传输到应用层。
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引用次数: 0
Driver lane changing behavior 驾驶员变道行为
Xiaokai He, Jiajun Hu, Jialiang Lu, Minyou Wu, Benoit Guerin
Understanding the human behaviors in driving is a highly complex topic but on the other hand, extremely important for improving human's driving competence by developing driver assistant systems accordingly and finally accomplishing fully autonomous vehicles and road systems. There are many excellent researches in this area for decades. However, by building a comprehensive system to evaluate human driver's behavior, we found that none of the existing model can reflect the same outcome as our observation from the real world in the multiplex traffic scenario. But this is indeed important for us to find the right way to improve road traffic efficiency as well as develop autonomous vehicles. In this work, we combined couple of previous approaches to a single model with some improvements and successfully implemented it into a new simulator which can be used to evaluate other traffic applications upon the driver behavior model. We focused on lane changing decision of the driver behavior since it is the most complex part and causes the most problem and inconsistency in previous researches. After comparing the result getting from the simulation based on the new model with the real world observation, we can conclude that the new driver behavior model does reflect the real world scenario. And the model and simulator also helps us in our further researches in intelligent traffic control area.
理解人类在驾驶中的行为是一个非常复杂的课题,但另一方面,对于提高人类的驾驶能力,从而开发相应的驾驶辅助系统,最终实现全自动驾驶汽车和道路系统至关重要。几十年来,在这一领域有许多优秀的研究。然而,通过建立一个全面的系统来评估人类驾驶员的行为,我们发现现有的模型都不能反映出我们在多重交通场景下从现实世界中观察到的相同结果。但这对我们找到提高道路交通效率和开发自动驾驶汽车的正确方法确实很重要。在这项工作中,我们将以前的几种方法结合到一个单一的模型中,并进行了一些改进,并成功地将其实现到一个新的模拟器中,该模拟器可用于评估基于驾驶员行为模型的其他交通应用程序。由于驾驶员行为的变道决策是以往研究中最复杂、问题最多、不一致最多的部分,所以我们重点研究驾驶员行为的变道决策。将基于新模型的仿真结果与现实世界的观察结果进行比较,可以得出结论,新的驾驶员行为模型确实反映了现实世界的场景。该模型和仿真器也有助于我们在智能交通控制领域的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Manifold Inspired feature extraction for hyperspectral image 基于流形的高光谱图像特征提取
Huang Lei, Zhang Lefei, Liping Zhang
Feature extraction is an indispensable preprocessing step for the large data, high redundancy hyperspectral remote sensing image (HSI). In this paper, a manifold inspired method, e.g., Laplacian Eigenmap (LE) is introduced for hyperspectral image dimensional reduction. In order to overcome the shortcoming of conventional manifold learning which could not deal with large data, linearization procedure for LE is proposed based on multiple linear regression analysis. Experiment on hyperspectral dataset demonstrates that the proposed manifold inspired feature extraction (MIFE) could preserve the local geometry of the samples in the original feature space. The low dimensional feature image could achieve a better classification accuracy rate.
特征提取是大数据、高冗余高光谱遥感图像预处理不可缺少的步骤。本文提出了一种基于流形的高光谱图像降维方法,如拉普拉斯特征映射(LE)。为了克服传统流形学习不能处理大数据的缺点,提出了基于多元线性回归分析的线性化方法。在高光谱数据集上的实验表明,所提出的流形启发特征提取(MIFE)能够在原始特征空间中保持样本的局部几何特征。低维特征图像可以达到更好的分类准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Research on personalized recommendation algorithm based on user model and user-project matrix 基于用户模型和用户项目矩阵的个性化推荐算法研究
Ning Yuan, L. Limin, Xu Zhiwei
With the dramatic increase of the amount of network information, the phenomenon of merchandise information overload has become more and more serious. Thus, the e-commerce sites are required to provide the most needed information for customers to attract their attention. The traditional recommendation algorithm ignores the connections among user's own attributes and the changes in project scoring with each passing day. With the research of the traditional collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, the paper put an emphasis on the combination of user model and user project matrix, and introduced the data of user attributes and the variation values of project scoring over time into the traditional recommendation algorithm. By experiment, the validity of the algorithm was confirmed.
随着网络信息量的急剧增加,商品信息过载的现象越来越严重。因此,电子商务网站需要提供客户最需要的信息来吸引他们的注意。传统的推荐算法忽略了用户自身属性之间的联系以及项目评分的逐日变化。在对传统协同过滤推荐算法进行研究的基础上,重点将用户模型与用户项目矩阵相结合,将用户属性数据和项目评分随时间的变化值引入传统推荐算法。通过实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Three-dimension torque and drag mechanics analysis and implementation of full-hole drilling strings in extended-reach well 大位移井全孔钻柱三维扭矩、阻力力学分析与实现
Liang Jing-hui, Yan Tie, Li Qing-ming
Torque and drag has great effect on design and operation of drilling extended-reach well, because of its characters such as long horizontal displacement, high deviation and long open holes, Prediction and control of torque and drag is a key technique of drilling an extended reach well successfully. According to the features of field drilling practice, by analyzing the force and deformation of the drill string, the three-dimension drag and torque calculation model suited to extended reach well is established using the spatial slanting plane. Finally, the software was developed using the models and methods issued in this paper, which got a good result in field application. The results show that the model has high accuracy and the precision of this model can meet actual requirement.
大位移井具有水平位移大、井斜大、裸眼长等特点,扭矩和阻力对大位移井的钻井设计和施工影响很大,扭矩和阻力的预测与控制是大位移井成功钻井的关键技术。根据现场钻井实践的特点,通过对钻柱受力和变形的分析,利用空间斜面建立了适合大位移井的三维阻力和扭矩计算模型。最后,利用本文提出的模型和方法开发了软件,并在现场应用中取得了良好的效果。结果表明,该模型具有较高的精度,模型精度能够满足实际要求。
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引用次数: 0
Study on re-implement mechanism based on node-ability in Hadoop Hadoop中基于节点能力的重实现机制研究
Yaohui Wang, Tao Yang
Face to massive web log data, single log analysis has been unable to meet people's pursuit of high efficiency, the traditional log analysis based on Hadoop has some drawbacks in resource utilization, etc. Therefore, based on traditional Hadoop task scheduler, a new tasks pre-scheduling mechanism based on node-ability is proposed, the size of the task block is determined according to the ability of each processing node. Thus, the conflicts between job execution time and system resource utilization is balanced, which can protect the jobs of the response time and effective enforcement mechanism to reduce the weight of the additional overhead and improve overall resource utilization.
面对海量的web日志数据,单一的日志分析已经不能满足人们对高效率的追求,传统的基于Hadoop的日志分析在资源利用等方面存在一些弊端。因此,在传统Hadoop任务调度程序的基础上,提出了一种基于节点能力的任务预调度机制,根据每个处理节点的能力来确定任务块的大小。这样就平衡了作业执行时间和系统资源利用率之间的冲突,可以保护作业的响应时间和有效的强制执行机制,以减少额外的权重开销,提高整体资源利用率。
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Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology
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