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Intellectualized MCU integrated development environment based on GCC technology 基于GCC技术的智能化单片机集成开发环境
Wei‐Jei Song, Ming Li
This design has proposed and achieved a kind of intellectualized MCU integrated development environment based on GCC technology. It stands at the angle of “system” and uses the “top-down” method to carry on project design. Moreover, this development environment has introduced “the hierarchical software design thought” to achieve the goal of standardizing user code and improving the development efficiency. By using this development environment to carry on project design, users can spare more energy at user logic realization and develop high quality code efficiently and quickly; when introduced into teaching, this design could decrease the difficulty of studying MCU principle course and help students to form the standardized programming habits and learn good programming method.
本设计提出并实现了一种基于GCC技术的智能化单片机集成开发环境。它站在“系统”的角度,采用“自上而下”的方法进行方案设计。此外,该开发环境引入了“分层软件设计思想”,以达到规范用户代码,提高开发效率的目的。使用该开发环境进行项目设计,用户可以将更多的精力放在用户逻辑实现上,高效、快速地开发出高质量的代码;将本设计引入到教学中,可以降低学生学习单片机原理课程的难度,帮助学生养成规范的编程习惯,学习良好的编程方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and research on microblogging network model based on crawler data 基于爬虫数据的微博网络模型分析与研究
Zhang Dong, Zhicheng Xie
Microblogs are very popular large-scale communication social networks nowadays in China. In order to study the characteristics of Sina Microblogs, we collect a large amount of users' data based on the Sina Microblogs and place them in the database. Using these data, we visualize the Microblogs network model and create a complex network model. We study Sina Microblogs' network properties through the data of the complex network model, such as nodes, links, degrees clustering coefficient and average distance. Then we analyse the similarity and difference between Sina and Twitter. The visualization of complex network helps users easily identify the central node and the edge area, so that information would be spread more effective and quickly in the shortest possible time through the specified node. So we discuss this method to deal with emergences especially natural disasters.
微博是当今中国非常流行的大型传播社交网络。为了研究新浪微博的特点,我们基于新浪微博收集了大量的用户数据,并将其放入数据库中。利用这些数据,我们将微博网络模型可视化,并创建一个复杂的网络模型。本文通过复杂网络模型的节点、链接、度聚类系数和平均距离等数据研究了新浪微博的网络属性。然后分析了新浪与推特的异同。复杂网络的可视化可以帮助用户轻松识别中心节点和边缘区域,从而使信息在最短的时间内通过指定的节点更有效、更快速地传播。因此,我们讨论了这种处理突发事件特别是自然灾害的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient prime-field arithmetic for elliptic curve cryptography on wireless sensor nodes 无线传感器节点上椭圆曲线密码的高效素域算法
Yang Zhang, J. Grossschadl
Public-Key Cryptography (PKC) is essential to ensure the authenticity and confidentiality of communication in open computer networks such as the Internet. While RSA is still the most widely used public-key cryptosystem today, it can be expected that Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) will continue to gain importance and become the de-facto standard for PKC in the emerging “Internet of Things.” ECC is particularly attractive for use in resource-restricted devices (e.g. wireless sensor nodes, RFID tags) due to its high level of security per bit, which allows for shorter keys compared to RSA. The performance of elliptic curve cryptosystems is primarily determined by the efficiency of certain arithmetic operations (especially multiplication and squaring) in the underlying finite field. In the present paper, we introduce a high-speed implementation of arithmetic in Optimal Prime Fields (OPFs) for the ATmega128, an 8-bit processor used in a number of sensor nodes including the MICAz mote. An OPF is defined by a prime of the form p = u · 2k +v, whereby u and v are small compared to 2k; in our implementation u is a 16-bit integer and v = 1. A special property of these primes is their low Hamming weight since only a few bits near the MSB and LSB are one. We describe an optimized variant of Montgomery multiplication, based on Gura et al's hybrid technique, that takes the low weight of such primes into account to minimize execution time. Our implementation for the ATmega128 is able to perform a multiplication in a 160-bit OPF in 3,532 clock cycles, which represents a new speed record for 160-bit modular multiplication on an 8-bit processor.
公钥密码学(PKC)是保证开放计算机网络(如Internet)中通信的真实性和保密性所必需的。虽然RSA仍然是当今使用最广泛的公钥密码系统,但可以预期的是,椭圆曲线密码(ECC)将继续变得越来越重要,并成为新兴“物联网”中PKC的事实上的标准。ECC对于资源受限设备(例如无线传感器节点,RFID标签)的使用特别有吸引力,因为它每比特的安全性很高,与RSA相比,它允许更短的密钥。椭圆曲线密码系统的性能主要取决于底层有限域内某些算术运算(特别是乘法和平方)的效率。在本文中,我们介绍了ATmega128中最优素域(opf)算法的高速实现,ATmega128是一个8位处理器,用于包括MICAz mote在内的许多传感器节点。OPF由p = u·2k +v的素数定义,其中u和v与2k相比较小;在我们的实现中,u是一个16位整数,v = 1。这些素数的一个特殊性质是它们的汉明权值很低,因为在MSB和LSB附近只有几个位是一。我们基于Gura等人的混合技术,描述了Montgomery乘法的优化变体,该变体考虑了此类质数的低权重,以最小化执行时间。我们对ATmega128的实现能够在3,532个时钟周期内在160位OPF中执行乘法,这代表了8位处理器上160位模块化乘法的新速度记录。
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引用次数: 23
Base on the database inquiry algorithm of the recursion research and realizes 基于数据库的递归查询算法的研究与实现
Wang Shishui
With a high priority in database development and application, database query algorithm is especially important for complex data processing in deep level. Aiming at accomplishing queries for multi-level users, a new iterative query algorithm is proposed on top of the recursive algorithms. This algorithm starts from choosing a root node, which taken as the only entry and exit of the algorithm. Then it traverses to all the related nodes from the root node and the corresponding data processing will be conducted. Finally ,through the experiment, the algorithm is verified and its performance is evaluated
数据库查询算法在数据库开发和应用中具有很高的优先级,对于深层次的复杂数据处理尤为重要。针对多级用户的查询,在递归查询算法的基础上提出了一种新的迭代查询算法。该算法从选择一个根节点开始,根节点作为算法的唯一入口和出口。然后从根节点遍历到所有相关节点,并进行相应的数据处理。最后,通过实验对该算法进行了验证,并对其性能进行了评价
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引用次数: 0
The storage mode and query strategy for event ontology 事件本体的存储模式和查询策略
Lijuan Yang, Zongtian Liu, Fang Zhu, Yang Zhao
For the difference between the traditional ontology and event ontology, this paper proposes a new event ontology storage mode and implements an event ontology system to manage the event ontology. The experiments show that the proposed mode has a higher query efficiency and lower data redundancy comparing to the XML storage mode. In addition, the new storage mode can preserve integrate semantic information of the event.
针对传统本体与事件本体的差异,本文提出了一种新的事件本体存储模式,并实现了一个事件本体系统来管理事件本体。实验表明,与XML存储模式相比,该模式具有更高的查询效率和更低的数据冗余。此外,该存储方式还能保持事件的完整语义信息。
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引用次数: 1
The design of a 2.45 GHz low-power low-noise amplifier 设计了一种2.45 GHz低功耗低噪声放大器
Qian Yi, Zhu Xiao-rong
In this paper, a low noise amplifier (LNA) with a newly architecture of fully integrated common-source is designed based on TSMC 0.35 µm CMOS process, which worked at the frequency of 2.45 GHz. For input matching, LC parallel network is used instead of the traditional large inductor, and a capacitor is paralleled on the gate. Simulation results with LNA design shows that the newly architecture can conducive to the input matching and can reduce noise and power.
本文基于台积电0.35µm CMOS工艺,设计了一种全新的全集成共源结构的低噪声放大器,工作频率为2.45 GHz。在输入匹配方面,采用LC并联网络代替传统的大型电感,并在栅极上并联电容。LNA设计的仿真结果表明,新结构有利于输入匹配,降低了噪声和功耗。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of China's sports information network construction factors 影响中国体育信息网络建设的因素
Chen Xiao-jie
In order to construct the national sports information network following the steps of the developed countries, several factors which influence china sports government affairs information network were discussed. Investigation of the influence of China's eastern region and western region, in the sports government affairs information network construction of subjective and objective factors, pointed out these regions in the network construction of the achievements and shortcomings. Reasons were given based on the differences between economic, technical and personnel in the causes of formation. In the end, this paper proposed some improved guidance and advices which was very useful for the network construction.
为了仿效发达国家的步伐建设全国体育信息网络,探讨了影响中国体育政务信息网络的几个因素。考察了影响中国东部地区和西部地区体育政务信息网络建设的主客观因素,指出了这些地区在网络建设方面取得的成绩和存在的不足。从经济、技术和人员三者在成因上的差异给出了原因。最后,对网络建设提出了一些改进的指导和建议。
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引用次数: 0
End-to-End delay analysis of avionics Full Duplex switched Ethernet with different flow scheduling scheme 航电全双工交换以太网不同流量调度方案的端到端时延分析
Xuesong Zhang, Xin Chen, Lei Zhang, Guofeng Xin, Tong Xu
The determinacy of Full Duplex Switch Ethernet (AFDX) provides a guaranteed service to support real-time data transmission among avionics subsystem [1]. Traditional AFDX adopts FIFO scheduling algorithm in ES and output port in switches. In this paper, we explore the feasibility to use various scheduling policy in AFDX protocol. The aim of this research is to identify whether alternative scheduling policy can provide good enough QoS service which meets the requirements of avionic environment. We calculate the End-to-End delays of virtual links (VL) in three given circumstance using Network Calculus: PGPS and SP scheme on scheduler of ES and FIFO and SP on output port of AFDX switch. Numerical result shows that the scheme of SP on scheduler of ES and output port of AFDX switch rather than FIFO can provide an improved service.
全双工交换以太网(AFDX)的确定性为航电子系统之间的实时数据传输提供了保障服务[1]。传统的AFDX在ES中采用FIFO调度算法,在交换机中采用输出端口。本文探讨了在AFDX协议中使用各种调度策略的可行性。本文研究的目的是确定备选调度策略是否能够提供足够好的满足航空电子环境要求的QoS服务。利用网络微积分计算了三种给定情况下虚拟链路(VL)的端到端时延:ES调度器上的PGPS和SP方案以及AFDX交换机输出端口上的FIFO和SP方案。数值结果表明,在ES调度程序和AFDX开关输出端口上的SP方案比在FIFO上的SP方案能提供更好的服务。
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引用次数: 5
Research on large-size multimedia database construction 大型多媒体数据库建设研究
Jun-ya Lv
The article mainly introduces design and construction of Web-based multimedia database system, analyzes and introduces network technology, ASP technology and IIS technology and determines browser/server architecture of the system. The article decides the logical structure and functions of the system by research and analysis on the system demand, introduces target of system design and design restrictions in detail, summarizes difficulties, skills and features in system development and implementation stage, analyzes on the system and gives comments. The system adopts B/S architecture as share mode of information, TCP/IP protocol as network platform basis and ASP technical language as specific development tool for network activity application, establishes relatively complete database subject to request of the system users and realizes multi-user network VOD.
本文主要介绍了基于web的多媒体数据库系统的设计与构建,分析和介绍了网络技术、ASP技术和IIS技术,确定了系统的浏览器/服务器架构。文章通过对系统需求的研究和分析,确定了系统的逻辑结构和功能,详细介绍了系统的设计目标和设计限制,总结了系统开发和实现阶段的难点、技巧和特点,对系统进行了分析和评价。系统采用B/S架构作为信息共享模式,TCP/IP协议作为网络平台基础,ASP技术语言作为网络活动应用的具体开发工具,根据系统用户的要求建立了比较完整的数据库,实现了多用户网络点播。
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引用次数: 0
Ant-genetic algorithms based on multi-objective optimization 基于多目标优化的蚁群遗传算法
Xianmin Wei
In this paper, a new algorithm called multi-objective ant-genetic algorithms, which is based on the continuous space optimization is presented to solve constrained multi-objective function optimization problems. For the trait of multi-objective optimization, we define the pheromone instruction inheritance searching strategy and the method of pheromone updating. Then we combine four means of pheromone instruction inheritance searching, introduction of excellent decision-making, decision set updating and changing algorithm termination condition together so that the constringent speed of searching has improved a lot and the quantity of Pareto optimal decisions were controlled, also the distributing area of decisions were enlarged, the diversity of the swarm was maintained. At the same time, the termination conditions of multi-objective ant-genetic algorithms were presented. In the end, an example was listed to prove that the algorithms were effective, and it can find a group of widely distributed Pareto optimal decisions.
本文提出了一种基于连续空间优化的多目标反遗传算法,用于求解约束多目标函数优化问题。针对多目标优化的特点,定义了信息素指令继承搜索策略和信息素更新方法。将信息素指令继承搜索、引入优秀决策、更新决策集和改变算法终止条件四种方法结合在一起,大大提高了搜索的收敛速度,控制了Pareto最优决策的数量,扩大了决策的分布面积,保持了群体的多样性。同时,给出了多目标反遗传算法的终止条件。最后通过一个算例证明了算法的有效性,该算法能够找到一组分布广泛的Pareto最优决策。
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引用次数: 2
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Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology
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