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Irish Journal of Applied Social Studies最新文献

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Ireland and the European Social Inclusion Strategy: Lessons Learned and the Road Ahead (European Anti Poverty Network Ireland., 2010): Book Review 爱尔兰和欧洲社会包容战略:经验教训和前进道路(欧洲反贫困网络爱尔兰)。, 2010):书评
Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D7F72D
J. Pender
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引用次数: 0
Exploring childcare: A north west of Ireland study 探索儿童保育:爱尔兰西北部的一项研究
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.21427/D7J141
Maureen O’Hara
This study sought to explore and examine if the provision of full day care improves the quality of life for children and their parents. There are now 60.8% of women employed in the workforce (CSO, 2008). This means many changes for children, parents and families. Twenty-seven childcare managers in the north west of Ireland were interviewed. Also, 325 questionnaires were completed by working parents. Babies as young as four months are being cared for in childcare facilities from 6.45am until 6pm daily, five days per week. Some children are spending up to 11 hours per day in childcare facilities. The study concluded that full day care can have both positive and negative effects for children. Childcare facilities are providing good quality childcare encompassing various services. Parents are finding it difficult to manage work life balance. Health dominated quality of life issues. Two hundred and thirty five (235) (73%) parents reported being stressed. The study also found that 315 (97%) working parents feel that the government is not doing enough to support working parents. On a positive note, 241 (74%) parents said they are happy in general with the quality of life for them, their family and their children.
本研究旨在探索和检验提供全日托儿服务是否能提高儿童及其父母的生活质量。现在有60.8%的妇女在劳动力中就业(公民社会组织,2008年)。这对孩子、父母和家庭来说意味着许多变化。爱尔兰西北部的27名托儿经理接受了采访。此外,有325份问卷是由在职父母完成的。4个月大的婴儿每天从早上6点45分到下午6点在托儿机构得到照顾,每周5天。有些孩子每天在托儿机构待的时间长达11个小时。研究得出结论,全日托儿对孩子既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。托儿设施提供包括各种服务在内的优质托儿服务。父母们发现很难做到工作与生活的平衡。健康主导了生活质量问题。235名(73%)家长表示有压力。该研究还发现,315名(97%)在职父母认为政府在支持在职父母方面做得不够。积极的一面是,241位(74%)父母表示,他们对自己、家人和孩子的生活质量总体上感到满意。
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引用次数: 0
Residential Child Care and Its Alternatives: International Perspectives (Peters, F. (ed), 2008: Book Review 寄宿儿童保育及其选择:国际视角(Peters, F.(编),2008:书评)
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D7WB2G
Jennifer Kidd-Keating
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引用次数: 0
Youth and Community Work in Ireland: Critical Perspectives (Forde, C., Kiely, E. and Meade, R. (eds)(2009): Book Review 《爱尔兰的青年和社区工作:批判视角》(ford, C, Kiely, E. and Meade, R.编)(2009):书评
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D7114C
Ả. D. Roiste
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引用次数: 4
Rethinking Residential Child Care (Smith, M., 2009): Book Review 重新思考住宿儿童保育(史密斯,M, 2009):书评
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D74Q7B
Noel Howard
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引用次数: 0
Family-centered early intervention in North America: Have home-based programmes lived up to their promise for high-risk families? 北美以家庭为中心的早期干预:以家庭为基础的方案是否兑现了对高危家庭的承诺?
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D73T6P
J. J. Ponzetti, G. Charles, S. Marshall, J. Hare
While early intervention programming is not new in North America, such programs have gone through a rapid expansion in recent years. This has been motivated by the recognition of the need for timely intervention, the development of a family rather than a child focused practice philosophy and the desire on the part of funding organizations to save money by promoting less expensive programming. This article reviews the various components of early intervention programmes in North America while also questioning aspects of current practice. There is a clear need for family-centered intervention. This should not be in question. However, the fundamental question should not be whether family centered intervention is necessary but rather how can empirical research inform best practices? It is the conclusion of the authors that this will be the key challenge in the coming years.
虽然早期干预项目在北美并不新鲜,但近年来这类项目迅速扩张。这是由于认识到需要及时干预,发展以家庭为中心而不是以儿童为中心的实践哲学,以及资助组织希望通过推广较便宜的方案来节省资金。本文回顾了北美早期干预计划的各个组成部分,同时也对当前实践的各个方面提出了质疑。显然需要以家庭为中心的干预。这是毋庸置疑的。然而,根本问题不应该是以家庭为中心的干预是否必要,而是实证研究如何为最佳实践提供信息?作者的结论是,这将是未来几年的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 4
In Praise of Repositories and Open Access: Editorial 赞扬存储库和开放获取:编辑
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D7214P
Kevin J. Lalor
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引用次数: 1
The Community Life of Older People in Ireland (Gallager, C., 2008): book review 爱尔兰老年人的社区生活(Gallager, C., 2008):书评
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D78J06
E. White, J. O’Riordan
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on Female Sexual Offending in an Irish Context 爱尔兰背景下的女性性犯罪透视
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D7SJ0V
Sharon F. Lambert, S. Hammond
The issue of child sexual abuse perpetrated by women has received little recognition by researchers and when the subject is addressed it is often dismissed as being a rare event. It is only in the last decade that greater interest has been shown in the area of female-perpetrated sexual abuse of children. This is due to the dramatic increase of research into all types of sexual offending and the decrease in the taboo surrounding victimisation. Current literature in the area has largely looked at the development of typologies and establishing prevalence rates. More recently research has focused on ‘barriers’ to recognising this type of abuse. The purpose of this paper is to identify Irish perspectives on female sexual abusers and how this relates to the current literature. A questionnaire was distributed to health care professionals and volunteer workers in children’s charities. The results indicate that there is confusion about how to manage female sexual abusers and this is similar to other research findings in the area.
研究人员很少认识到妇女对儿童实施性虐待的问题,当这个问题被提及时,它往往被认为是罕见的事件。直到最近十年,人们才对妇女对儿童实施性虐待的问题表现出更大的兴趣。这是由于对所有类型的性侵犯的研究急剧增加,以及围绕受害者的禁忌减少。目前该领域的文献主要着眼于类型学的发展和建立患病率。最近的研究集中在识别这类虐待的“障碍”上。本文的目的是确定爱尔兰对女性性虐待者的看法,以及这与当前文献的关系。向保健专业人员和儿童慈善机构的志愿工作者分发了一份调查表。结果表明,人们对如何管理女性性虐待者感到困惑,这与该领域的其他研究结果相似。
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引用次数: 8
Exploratory study investigating the opinions of Russian-speaking parents on maintaining their children's use of the Russian language 探索性研究调查了讲俄语的父母对保持孩子使用俄语的意见
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D7D723
Sue Kraftsoff, Sarah Quinn
This study explored why and how Russian speaking parents in an Irish context maintained the Russian language in their school-age children. Using a self-administered unstandardised questionnaire, the opinions of 16 Russian-speaking parents, reporting on 24 children, were surveyed. Of this sample, five parents were then interviewed using focus group methodology. The main findings revealed that Russian-speaking parents living in Ireland strongly supported Russian language maintenance in their families and wanted their children to be as fluent as possible in the Russian language. The reasons for the support of Russian language were: cultural preservation, general knowledge of languages in addition to English, and communication with the homeland. Methods employed to maintain the Russian language included conversing with children through Russian, reading and watching Russian TV/ DVD. Although most parents spoke only Russian to their children, just three children were considered by their parents to have sufficient language skills to interact through Russian in Russian speaking countries. Interestingly, 15 children were thought to have adequate skills in Russian to speak with those outside their immediate family when in Ireland. Congruent with other studies of bilingualism, development of English, or the secondary, majority language, was also important to parents, as they lived in a dominant English-speaking society.
这项研究探讨了在爱尔兰背景下讲俄语的父母为什么以及如何让他们的学龄儿童保持俄语。使用一份自我管理的非标准化问卷,调查了16位说俄语的父母对24个孩子的看法。然后,使用焦点小组方法对该样本中的五位家长进行了访谈。主要调查结果显示,生活在爱尔兰的讲俄语的父母强烈支持在他们的家庭中保持俄语,并希望他们的孩子尽可能流利地使用俄语。支持俄语的原因是:文化保护,除英语外的其他语言的一般知识,以及与祖国的交流。保持俄语的方法包括通过俄语与孩子交谈,阅读和观看俄语电视/ DVD。虽然大多数父母只对孩子说俄语,但在俄语国家,只有三个孩子被父母认为具备足够的语言技能,可以用俄语进行交流。有趣的是,在爱尔兰,有15名儿童被认为具备足够的俄语技能,可以与直系亲属以外的人交谈。与其他双语研究一致,英语的发展,或第二,多数语言,对父母来说也很重要,因为他们生活在一个以英语为主导的社会。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Irish Journal of Applied Social Studies
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