These concluding remarks sum up some of the key themes arising in this thematic volume’s contributions, chapters that cover a breadth of different gendered aspects of peacebuilding in Indonesia and Nigeria, including the postconflict experiences of women excombatants; women and land conflicts; arts, gender and peacebuilding; the gendered dynamics of postconflict economic development; gender, spirituality and peacebuilding; genderbased violence; and the ethics of researching these issues and ‘giving back’. Throughout this volume, we have documented a broad variety of ways in which gender interweaves with peacebuilding, but also similarities in the emerging patterns, around how gender and peacebuilding are understood, how integral gender is to identity and how gender is mobilised as a resource. These remarks also summarise some of the challenges and gaps we encountered, such as the risks of silencing and essentialising of gender identities, and the continued need to go beyond simplistic notions of ‘adding gender’ to peacebuilding process, practice and research.
{"title":"Conclusion. Seeing Patterns, Finding Diversity: Researching and Engaging with Gender and Peacebuilding in Indonesia and Nigeria","authors":"Henri Myrttinen","doi":"10.4000/poldev.4694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4694","url":null,"abstract":"These concluding remarks sum up some of the key themes arising in this thematic volume’s contributions, chapters that cover a breadth of different gendered aspects of peacebuilding in Indonesia and Nigeria, including the postconflict experiences of women excombatants; women and land conflicts; arts, gender and peacebuilding; the gendered dynamics of postconflict economic development; gender, spirituality and peacebuilding; genderbased violence; and the ethics of researching these issues and ‘giving back’. Throughout this volume, we have documented a broad variety of ways in which gender interweaves with peacebuilding, but also similarities in the emerging patterns, around how gender and peacebuilding are understood, how integral gender is to identity and how gender is mobilised as a resource. These remarks also summarise some of the challenges and gaps we encountered, such as the risks of silencing and essentialising of gender identities, and the continued need to go beyond simplistic notions of ‘adding gender’ to peacebuilding process, practice and research.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45869907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christelle Rigual, Henri Myrttinen, Arifah Rahmawati, Mimidoo Achakpa
Gender-based violence (GBV) has been a central area of concern for feminist peace and conflict research and advocacy, yet it was an issue that did not loom large in our research on gender and peacebuilding in Indonesia and Nigeria. In this interlude, we examine the explicit reasons why our project did not focus on questions of GBV, and the silences that exist in our case study locations around the issue. We, further, discuss the ways in which we may have inadvertently contributed to the silencing of narratives of GBV through our approach, and what can be done to try and avoid or minimise these impacts.
{"title":"Interlude. The Silencing of Gender-Based Violence","authors":"Christelle Rigual, Henri Myrttinen, Arifah Rahmawati, Mimidoo Achakpa","doi":"10.4000/poldev.4625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4625","url":null,"abstract":"Gender-based violence (GBV) has been a central area of concern for feminist peace and conflict research and advocacy, yet it was an issue that did not loom large in our research on gender and peacebuilding in Indonesia and Nigeria. In this interlude, we examine the explicit reasons why our project did not focus on questions of GBV, and the silences that exist in our case study locations around the issue. We, further, discuss the ways in which we may have inadvertently contributed to the silencing of narratives of GBV through our approach, and what can be done to try and avoid or minimise these impacts.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49551930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L’objet de cet article est de tenter d’apprehender le phenomene de la migration medicale que connait l’Algerie depuis au moins trois decennies. A partir de differentes sources de donnees, nous avons calcule des taux d’emigration a l’echelle globale et dans certaines specialites. Nous nous sommes interesses egalement aux niveaux de remuneration des medecins dans le secteur public pour evaluer s’ils sont bien ou mal remuneres en comparaison avec les cadres du secteur economique et les medecins du secteur prive et ceux exercant dans certains pays etrangers. D’apres nos estimations, l’emigration de medecins algeriens ne saurait etre consideree comme un veritable exode si l’on s’interesse a ceux qui ont obtenu leur diplome en Algerie et exercent en France. Le ratio d’emigration de cette population s’elevait a 8,63 % en 2016. En revanche, si l’on considere le lieu de naissance, celui-ci s’eleve a 23,35 %, un taux avoisinant ceux enregistres par certains pays d’Afrique subsaharienne qui connaissent un exode inquietant. Des penuries de medecins menacent certaines specialites particulierement touchees par l’emigration a l’instar de la radiologie (24,69 %), de la nephrologie (24,85 %) mais surtout de la psychiatrie (40,27 %). Quels que soient leurs grades, les medecins du secteur public sont relativement mieux remuneres que les cadres du secteur economique, mais beaucoup moins que les medecins exercant dans le secteur prive et ceux exercant dans certains pays etrangers. Le motif financier a lui seul ne peut expliquer la decision de migrer prise par de nombreux medecins algeriens. Il y a donc lieu de chercher d’autres mobiles d’emigration.
{"title":"L’émigration des médecins algériens : phénomène normal ou véritable exode ?","authors":"Ahcène Zehnati","doi":"10.4000/POLDEV.4432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/POLDEV.4432","url":null,"abstract":"L’objet de cet article est de tenter d’apprehender le phenomene de la migration medicale que connait l’Algerie depuis au moins trois decennies. A partir de differentes sources de donnees, nous avons calcule des taux d’emigration a l’echelle globale et dans certaines specialites. Nous nous sommes interesses egalement aux niveaux de remuneration des medecins dans le secteur public pour evaluer s’ils sont bien ou mal remuneres en comparaison avec les cadres du secteur economique et les medecins du secteur prive et ceux exercant dans certains pays etrangers. D’apres nos estimations, l’emigration de medecins algeriens ne saurait etre consideree comme un veritable exode si l’on s’interesse a ceux qui ont obtenu leur diplome en Algerie et exercent en France. Le ratio d’emigration de cette population s’elevait a 8,63 % en 2016. En revanche, si l’on considere le lieu de naissance, celui-ci s’eleve a 23,35 %, un taux avoisinant ceux enregistres par certains pays d’Afrique subsaharienne qui connaissent un exode inquietant. Des penuries de medecins menacent certaines specialites particulierement touchees par l’emigration a l’instar de la radiologie (24,69 %), de la nephrologie (24,85 %) mais surtout de la psychiatrie (40,27 %). Quels que soient leurs grades, les medecins du secteur public sont relativement mieux remuneres que les cadres du secteur economique, mais beaucoup moins que les medecins exercant dans le secteur prive et ceux exercant dans certains pays etrangers. Le motif financier a lui seul ne peut expliquer la decision de migrer prise par de nombreux medecins algeriens. Il y a donc lieu de chercher d’autres mobiles d’emigration.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45687383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La reparation communautaire des regions touchees par la presence des centres de detention secrets durant les « annees de plomb » (1992-2002) et le developpement des zones affectees par l’exploitation miniere sont deux programmes inities dans le cadre de seminaires associatifs organises respectivement en 2004 et en 2012 a Zagora, dans le sud-est du Maroc. La compensation du prejudice collectif dont font l’objet les communautes riveraines des centres et des sites d’exploitation incite a questionner la reproduction de la decharge par le biais des courtiers associatifs et des notables locaux. Le present article demontre que la localisation de la compensation met en contraste la montee en generalite pour les premiers et la descente en particularite pour les seconds. Il analyse comment ces contrastes donnent sens a l’evaluation des prejudices collectifs par l’Etat, la compagnie miniere, les courtiers, les notables et les militants. Outre la compensation des communautes touchees, il passe au crible de l’analyse les retributions que ces acteurs tirent eux-memes en contrepartie de la decharge et enfin celles que l’Etat et la holding miniere retirent tous deux dans leur politique defendue par ces derniers.
{"title":"Courtage, compensation et reproduction de la décharge","authors":"M. Benidir","doi":"10.4000/POLDEV.4451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/POLDEV.4451","url":null,"abstract":"La reparation communautaire des regions touchees par la presence des centres de detention secrets durant les « annees de plomb » (1992-2002) et le developpement des zones affectees par l’exploitation miniere sont deux programmes inities dans le cadre de seminaires associatifs organises respectivement en 2004 et en 2012 a Zagora, dans le sud-est du Maroc. La compensation du prejudice collectif dont font l’objet les communautes riveraines des centres et des sites d’exploitation incite a questionner la reproduction de la decharge par le biais des courtiers associatifs et des notables locaux. Le present article demontre que la localisation de la compensation met en contraste la montee en generalite pour les premiers et la descente en particularite pour les seconds. Il analyse comment ces contrastes donnent sens a l’evaluation des prejudices collectifs par l’Etat, la compagnie miniere, les courtiers, les notables et les militants. Outre la compensation des communautes touchees, il passe au crible de l’analyse les retributions que ces acteurs tirent eux-memes en contrepartie de la decharge et enfin celles que l’Etat et la holding miniere retirent tous deux dans leur politique defendue par ces derniers.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44544936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this article is to understand the phenomenon of medical migration in Algeria over at least three decades. Using different data sources, we have calculated emigration rates overall and in certain specialities. We have also looked at doctors’ salaries in the public sector to assess whether they are well or poorly paid in comparison with executives in the economic sector, doctors in the private sector, and those practising in certain foreign countries. According to our estimates, the emigration of Algerian doctors cannot be considered as a real exodus if we focus on those who qualified in Algeria and practise in France. The migration ratio of this population was 8.63% in 2016. On the other hand, if we consider the place of birth, it rises to 23.35%, a rate close to those recorded by some countries in sub-Saharan Africa which are experiencing a worrying exodus. A shortage of doctors threatens certain specialities particularly affected by emigration, such as radiology (24.69%), nephrology (24.85%), and especially psychiatry (40.27%). Whatever their rank, doctors in the public sector are relatively better paid than executives in the economic sector, but much less than doctors practising in the private sector and those practising in certain foreign countries. Financial reasons alone cannot explain the decision to emigrate taken by many Algerian doctors. It is therefore necessary to seek other reasons for emigration.
{"title":"The Emigration of Algerian Doctors: A Normal Phenomenon or a Real Exodus?","authors":"Ahcène Zehnati","doi":"10.4000/POLDEV.4443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/POLDEV.4443","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to understand the phenomenon of medical migration in Algeria over at least three decades. Using different data sources, we have calculated emigration rates overall and in certain specialities. We have also looked at doctors’ salaries in the public sector to assess whether they are well or poorly paid in comparison with executives in the economic sector, doctors in the private sector, and those practising in certain foreign countries. According to our estimates, the emigration of Algerian doctors cannot be considered as a real exodus if we focus on those who qualified in Algeria and practise in France. The migration ratio of this population was 8.63% in 2016. On the other hand, if we consider the place of birth, it rises to 23.35%, a rate close to those recorded by some countries in sub-Saharan Africa which are experiencing a worrying exodus. A shortage of doctors threatens certain specialities particularly affected by emigration, such as radiology (24.69%), nephrology (24.85%), and especially psychiatry (40.27%). Whatever their rank, doctors in the public sector are relatively better paid than executives in the economic sector, but much less than doctors practising in the private sector and those practising in certain foreign countries. Financial reasons alone cannot explain the decision to emigrate taken by many Algerian doctors. It is therefore necessary to seek other reasons for emigration.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44272668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La politique française de coopération : l’aide-échange","authors":"P. Marchesin","doi":"10.4000/poldev.4719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4719","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45034601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cette contribution, qui se decline sous la forme de deux articles (I – L’aide-interet ; II – L’aide-echange), entend faire le point sur la politique francaise de cooperation ou aide publique au developpement de la France. De par son histoire et son contenu, cette politique publique a une valeur paradigmatique. Elle est bâtie sur deux poncifs que nous tenterons de deconstruire dans chacun des deux articles. Le premier poncif qui est analyse dans ce premier article renvoie a la nature schizophrenique de l’aide mise en evidence dans la plupart des textes officiels. Elle s’appuie sur le couple solidarite/interet faisant reference au grand ecart permanent qui la caracteriserait, entre bonnes intentions solidaires et froide realite de l’interet national. En realite, la seconde dimension prend nettement l’avantage sur la premiere.
{"title":"La politique française de coopération : l’aide-intérêt","authors":"P. Marchesin","doi":"10.4000/poldev.4698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4698","url":null,"abstract":"Cette contribution, qui se decline sous la forme de deux articles (I – L’aide-interet ; II – L’aide-echange), entend faire le point sur la politique francaise de cooperation ou aide publique au developpement de la France. De par son histoire et son contenu, cette politique publique a une valeur paradigmatique. Elle est bâtie sur deux poncifs que nous tenterons de deconstruire dans chacun des deux articles. Le premier poncif qui est analyse dans ce premier article renvoie a la nature schizophrenique de l’aide mise en evidence dans la plupart des textes officiels. Elle s’appuie sur le couple solidarite/interet faisant reference au grand ecart permanent qui la caracteriserait, entre bonnes intentions solidaires et froide realite de l’interet national. En realite, la seconde dimension prend nettement l’avantage sur la premiere.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45596718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Los importantes cambios en las politicas han dado lugar a un auge sin precedentes de los mercados del cannabis medicinal, y un numero creciente de paises avanza hacia una reglamentacion juridica de su consumo no medico por parte de adultos. Es probable que esta tendencia aporte una serie de beneficios. No obstante, la preocupacion aumenta respecto al surgimiento de una gran cantidad de empresas de cannabis con fines de lucro originarias del Sur global, las cuales compiten ferozmente para apoderarse de los espacios licitos que se estan abriendo en la actualidad en un mercado internacional del cannabis de miles de millones de dolares. Esta situacion amenaza con expulsar a los pequenos agricultores tradicionales del Sur global de los mercados legales emergentes. Aquellos que intentan abandonar su condicion de ilegalidad se ven enfrentados a enormes dificultades como consecuencia de una combinacion de herencia de la penalizacion y obstaculos administrativos para la legalizacion. Ante el actual recalentamiento de un mercado dominado por las empresas, la conquista de espacios y la proteccion de estos para los pequenos agricultores requeriran acciones positivas, reglamentacion de la inversion extranjera y una buena concepcion de estrategias legislativas y de mercado. Esta reflexion politica analiza el desarrollo de las dinamicas de mercado desde una perspectiva de desarrollo, ofreciendo un conjunto de principios orientadores y proposiciones de accion sobre las cuales construir un modelo de regulacion comercial del cannabis mas equitativo y (mas) justo.
{"title":"Regulación del cannabis y desarrollo: alternativas comerciales (más) justas para mercados legales emergentes","authors":"D. Bewley-Taylor, M. Jelsma, Sylvia Kay","doi":"10.4000/poldev.4196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4196","url":null,"abstract":"Los importantes cambios en las politicas han dado lugar a un auge sin precedentes de los mercados del cannabis medicinal, y un numero creciente de paises avanza hacia una reglamentacion juridica de su consumo no medico por parte de adultos. Es probable que esta tendencia aporte una serie de beneficios. No obstante, la preocupacion aumenta respecto al surgimiento de una gran cantidad de empresas de cannabis con fines de lucro originarias del Sur global, las cuales compiten ferozmente para apoderarse de los espacios licitos que se estan abriendo en la actualidad en un mercado internacional del cannabis de miles de millones de dolares. Esta situacion amenaza con expulsar a los pequenos agricultores tradicionales del Sur global de los mercados legales emergentes. Aquellos que intentan abandonar su condicion de ilegalidad se ven enfrentados a enormes dificultades como consecuencia de una combinacion de herencia de la penalizacion y obstaculos administrativos para la legalizacion. Ante el actual recalentamiento de un mercado dominado por las empresas, la conquista de espacios y la proteccion de estos para los pequenos agricultores requeriran acciones positivas, reglamentacion de la inversion extranjera y una buena concepcion de estrategias legislativas y de mercado. Esta reflexion politica analiza el desarrollo de las dinamicas de mercado desde una perspectiva de desarrollo, ofreciendo un conjunto de principios orientadores y proposiciones de accion sobre las cuales construir un modelo de regulacion comercial del cannabis mas equitativo y (mas) justo.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44662033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La participation significative des « parties prenantes » dans les débats internationaux sur les politiques en matière de drogues—un commentaire politique","authors":"Ann Fordham","doi":"10.4000/poldev.4278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48445318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La economia de las drogas ilicitas ha surgido como un factor preponderante de agravamiento de la violencia, de obstaculizacion de las negociaciones de paz y de corrupcion de la transicion de la guerra a la paz. Las cadenas de narcotrafico se extienden a traves de continentes enteros, consolidandose a menudo en Estados fragiles y en situacion de conflicto en los cuales los agentes violentos pueden sacar provecho de un “paradigma de gobernanza violenta” para afianzar su influencia economica, politica y social. Se ha comprobado que lo anterior, combinado con el sistema internacional de deteccion y represion existente en materia de estupefacientes, tiene consecuencias adversas en la resolucion de los conflictos, asi como en las trayectorias de desarrollo de largo plazo de aquellas personas cuyas fuentes de ingresos dependen de la economia de las drogas. Si bien se justificaria la aplicacion de una estrategia de reduccion de los efectos negativos, se requiere que los encargados de las politicas sobre drogas demuestren ser capaces de proponer alternativas validas que trasciendan la fase de cultivo y que se dirijan a agentes situados mas adelante en la cadena de oferta de drogas.
{"title":"Acción bélica: las zonas de conflicto y su repercusión en las políticas sobre drogas","authors":"Tuesday Reitano","doi":"10.4000/poldev.4097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4097","url":null,"abstract":"La economia de las drogas ilicitas ha surgido como un factor preponderante de agravamiento de la violencia, de obstaculizacion de las negociaciones de paz y de corrupcion de la transicion de la guerra a la paz. Las cadenas de narcotrafico se extienden a traves de continentes enteros, consolidandose a menudo en Estados fragiles y en situacion de conflicto en los cuales los agentes violentos pueden sacar provecho de un “paradigma de gobernanza violenta” para afianzar su influencia economica, politica y social. Se ha comprobado que lo anterior, combinado con el sistema internacional de deteccion y represion existente en materia de estupefacientes, tiene consecuencias adversas en la resolucion de los conflictos, asi como en las trayectorias de desarrollo de largo plazo de aquellas personas cuyas fuentes de ingresos dependen de la economia de las drogas. Si bien se justificaria la aplicacion de una estrategia de reduccion de los efectos negativos, se requiere que los encargados de las politicas sobre drogas demuestren ser capaces de proponer alternativas validas que trasciendan la fase de cultivo y que se dirijan a agentes situados mas adelante en la cadena de oferta de drogas.","PeriodicalId":30371,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique de Developpement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43729235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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