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The mediating effects of HRM practices on the relationship between SCM and SMEs firm performance in Thailand 泰国人力资源管理实践对供应链管理与中小企业绩效关系的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1108/scm-05-2019-0177
Siriwan Kitchot, S. Siengthai, Vatcharapol Sukhotu
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the relationships among supply chain management (SCM) implementation, human resource management (HRM) practices and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) firm performance in Thailand It further examines whether HRM practices have a mediating effect on such relationship Design/methodology/approachA survey instrument was developed based on the literature review which then was verified by SCM expert opinions Cross-sectional surveys of sample employees of SMEs in Thailand were undertaken by both direct and mail surveys Of about 779 questionnaires distributed, 203 usable questionnaires were returned Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to analyze the obtained data FindingsThe statistical results reveal that SCM indirectly improves firm performance of small- and medium-sized firms through HRM practices The latter, HRM practices, is found to fully mediate the impact of SCM implementation on SME firm performance These results suggest that SCM cannot enhance SME firm performance if its implementation is undertaken without effective HRM practices Originality/valueThis study identified the research gap in SCM areas by recognizing the scarcity of research on SCM in SMEs and by identifying and integrating HRM practices as a significant behavioral support system to SCM implementation in SMEs Its results reveal that HRM practices fully mediates the impact of SCM on SMEs’ firm performance
本文旨在探讨供应链管理(SCM)实施、人力资源管理(HRM)实践和泰国中小企业(SMEs)公司绩效进一步研究了人力资源管理实践是否对这种关系有中介作用设计/方法/方法在文献综述的基础上开发了一种调查工具,然后由SCM专家意见验证,通过直接和邮件调查对泰国中小企业样本员工进行了横断面调查,共分发了约779份问卷。通过结构方程模型(SEM)对获得的数据进行分析。结果表明,供应链管理通过人力资源管理实践间接提高了中小企业的企业绩效。发现完全调解单片机实现对中小企业的影响公司业绩这些结果表明,供应链管理不能提高中小企业公司业绩如果没有进行有效的人力资源管理实践实施创意/ valueThis研究发现在供应链管理领域的研究差距在中小企业认识到供应链管理研究的不足,通过识别和结合人力资源管理实践作为一个重要的行为支持系统单片机实现中小企业其结果表明,人力资源管理实践完全中介了供应链管理对中小企业绩效的影响
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引用次数: 22
Personal and organizational level relationships in relational exchanges in supply chains – a bottom-up model 供应链中关系交换中的个人和组织层面关系——一个自下而上的模型
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/scm-12-2019-0441
Chen Qian, S. Seuring, Ralf Wagner, P. Dion
PurposeThis paper aims to examine how trust and communication at the personal level relationships conform to trust and communication at the organizational level relationships and which role do the two different level relationships play in influencing firms’ commitment, performance and propensity to stay in long-term relationships.Design/methodology/approachA face-to-face questionnaire study was conducted using a sample of 209 in Mainland China companies, which were surveyed in nine exhibitions. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsThe results support the bottom-up effect of interpersonal trust and communication on inter-organizational trust and communication. Interorganizational trust has a more powerful total effect on firm commitment. Interpersonal communication has a more powerful total effect on inter-organizational trust and communication and firms’ operational performance. Interpersonal communication, inter-organizational trust and communication have comparably high impacts on firms’ propensity to stay in long-term relationships.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper selects Mainland China as the research context and targets a single boundary spanner in each respondent firm to evaluate both the interpersonal and inter-organizational relationships. A cross-sectional approach was used.Practical implicationsThis paper suggests that business people should pay attention to the role of human factors in a firm’s relational exchanges with SC partners and effectively use the positive effects of these factors to create relationship-building benefits.Originality/valueThis paper conducts cross-level research, which has been called for in recently published inter-organizational literature. It develops and provides empirical evidence for a bottom-up model from interpersonal relationships to inter-organizational relationships and identifies their impacts on organizational outcomes simultaneously.
目的研究个人层面的信任和沟通如何与组织层面的信任和沟通相一致,以及这两种不同层面的信任和沟通在影响企业长期关系的承诺、绩效和倾向方面发挥了哪些作用。设计/方法/方法采用面对面的问卷调查方法,在9个展会中对209家中国大陆公司进行了调查。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果支持人际信任与沟通对组织间信任与沟通的自下而上效应。组织间信任对企业承诺具有更强的总效应。人际沟通对组织间信任、沟通和企业经营绩效具有更强的总效应。人际沟通、组织间信任和沟通对企业保持长期关系的倾向有较高的影响。研究局限/启示本文选择中国大陆作为研究背景,并针对每个被调查企业中的单个边界扳手来评估人际关系和组织间关系。采用横断面方法。实践启示本文建议企业在与供应链合作伙伴的关系交流中,应重视人的因素所起的作用,并有效地利用这些因素的积极作用来创造关系建设效益。原创性/价值本文进行了跨层次的研究,这是最近发表的跨组织文献所呼吁的。它发展并提供了从人际关系到组织间关系的自下而上模型的经验证据,并同时确定了它们对组织结果的影响。
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引用次数: 10
Analogical reasoning guidelines: a review and application to sustainable supply chains 类比推理准则:对可持续供应链的回顾与应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-12-2019-0450
Richard L. Gruner, D. Power
PurposeThis paper aims to review analogical reasoning work to distil and apply procedural guidelines that aid theoreticians to develop novel analogies.Design/methodology/approachThe authors reviewed 189 studies from 1980 to 2020 to identify analogical reasoning guidelines.FindingsResults revealed four procedural steps for the introduction of novel analogies: target and source domain selection; domain image mapping; relevance assessment; and proposition drafting. […] shallow lakes constitute the source domain and sustainable supply chain management represents the target domain.Research limitations/implicationsThe identified procedural guidelines can help future scholars to develop novel analogies with rigor and structure. The paper provides an agenda for new research that addresses gaps in current studies that reason by analogy.Originality/valueThis paper distils and applies analogical reasoning guidelines for the development of novel analogies, extending and complementing much existing theorizing on reasoning by analogy. Additionally, disjointed and fragmented research findings are synthesized to yield a comprehensive understanding of analogical reasoning, which can serve as a foundation for future theorizing in sustainable supply chain management and beyond.
目的本文旨在回顾类比推理工作,提炼和应用程序指南,帮助理论家发展新的类比。作者回顾了从1980年到2020年的189项研究,以确定类比推理指南。研究结果揭示了引入新类比的四个步骤:目标域和源域的选择;域图像映射;相关性的评估;以及提案起草。[…]浅湖构成源域,可持续供应链管理代表目标域。研究的局限性/意义确定的程序指南可以帮助未来的学者发展具有严格性和结构的新颖类比。本文提供了一个新的研究议程,以解决当前研究中通过类比推理的差距。原创性/价值本文提炼并应用类比推理准则来发展新的类比,扩展和补充了许多现有的类比推理理论。此外,本文还综合了脱节和碎片化的研究成果,以全面理解类比推理,这可以作为未来可持续供应链管理及其他领域理论化的基础。
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引用次数: 2
Managing climate risks through social capital in agrifood supply chains 通过农业食品供应链中的社会资本管理气候风险
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/scm-03-2020-0124
Imran Ali, Ismail Gölgeci
PurposeDespite several contributions to greenhouse gas emission and carbon footprint reduction, the literature lacks empirical insights into the business impact of climate risks, when they materialize, and techniques to manage them. This study aims to devise a model delving into critical climate risks and the role of consortia and social capital to mitigate these risks.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-methods approach was used, including qualitative and quantitative data from small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in an Australian agrifood supply chain (AFSC).FindingsThe qualitative analysis uncovers four critical climate risks and a repertoire of relational, structural, and cognitive social capital accrued by SMEs of AFSC through consortia. The quantitative analysis corroborates that the SMEs that accumulate higher social capital through active engagement within consortia are able to respond more effectively to climate risks than to others. The authors, therefore, find that climate risk mitigation in SMEs is the function of both association (consortia) membership and the accrual of higher social capital through active involvement and collaboration within networks.Originality/valueThis is the first study in using a moderated-moderation model that simultaneously investigates the business impact of climate risks and how the moderating impact of consortia (a primary moderator) is further moderated by social capital (a secondary moderator) in explaining SMEs performance. The paper addresses the lack of adequate empirical research, particularly mixed-methods, in supply chain risk management literature.
尽管对温室气体排放和碳足迹的减少做出了一些贡献,但文献缺乏对气候风险的商业影响的实证见解,当它们成为现实时,以及管理它们的技术。本研究旨在设计一个模型,深入研究关键的气候风险以及财团和社会资本在减轻这些风险方面的作用。设计/方法/方法采用混合方法,包括来自澳大利亚农业食品供应链(AFSC)中的中小型企业(SMEs)的定性和定量数据。定性分析揭示了四种关键的气候风险,以及AFSC中小企业通过联盟积累的关系、结构和认知社会资本。定量分析证实,通过积极参与财团积累了较高社会资本的中小企业能够比其他企业更有效地应对气候风险。因此,作者发现,中小企业的气候风险缓解既是协会(联盟)成员的功能,也是通过网络内的积极参与和合作积累更高社会资本的功能。原创性/价值这是第一个使用调节-调节模型的研究,该模型同时调查了气候风险对企业的影响,以及社会资本(次要调节因子)如何进一步调节财团(主要调节因子)在解释中小企业绩效方面的调节作用。本文解决了缺乏足够的实证研究,特别是混合方法,在供应链风险管理文献。
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引用次数: 21
Blockchain technology-enabled supply chain systems and supply chain performance: a resource-based view 区块链技术支持的供应链系统和供应链绩效:基于资源的观点
Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/scm-12-2019-0444
Madhavi Latha Nandi, Santosh Nandi, H. Moya, Hale Kaynak
Using the resource-based theoretical view of the firm, this paper aims to explore how firms’ efforts to integrate blockchain technology (BCT) into their supply chain systems and activities enable certain supply chain capabilities and, consequently, improve their supply chain performance.,Using an abductive research approach, a qualitative content analysis was conducted on 126 cases of firms attempting to implement a blockchain technology-enabled supply chain system (BCTeSCS). These firms spanning across multiple industries were identified using the Nexis Uni database.,Findings reveal that present BCTeSCS efforts are more-oriented toward improving operational-level capabilities (information sharing and coordination capabilities) than strategic-level capabilities (integration and collaboration capabilities). These operational and strategic-level capabilities alongside BCTeSCS deliver several supply chains performance outcomes such as quality compliance and improvement, process improvement, flexibility, reduced cost and reduced process time. However, outcomes may vary by industry type based on their uncertainties.,Given the nascent state of BCT, accessibility to primary data about ongoing BCTeSCS efforts is limited. The presented framework is based on 126 cases of secondary information. Within this constraint, the paper finds scope to future empirical research by proposing a resource-based framework of BCTeSCS and related propositions.,The results and discussion of this study serve as useful guidance for practitioners involved in BCTeSCS integrations.,The paper creates a BCTeSCS scenario for stakeholders to assume its potential socio-economic and socio-environmental pressures.,This paper is one of the initial attempts to examine BCTeSCS efforts across multiple industries, and thus, promises a broad future research scope.
利用企业的资源基础理论观点,本文旨在探讨企业如何努力将区块链技术(BCT)整合到其供应链系统和活动中,从而实现某些供应链能力,从而提高其供应链绩效。采用诱导性研究方法,对126个试图实施区块链技术支持的供应链系统(BCTeSCS)的公司进行了定性内容分析。使用Nexis Uni数据库确定了这些跨越多个行业的公司。研究结果表明,目前BCTeSCS的工作更多地侧重于提高运营层面的能力(信息共享和协调能力),而不是战略层面的能力(集成和协作能力)。这些运营和战略层面的能力与BCTeSCS一起提供了几个供应链绩效结果,如质量合规和改进、流程改进、灵活性、降低成本和缩短流程时间。然而,基于其不确定性,结果可能因行业类型而异。鉴于BCT的初级阶段,对正在进行的BCTeSCS工作的原始数据的获取是有限的。所提出的框架是基于126个案例的辅助信息。在此约束下,本文提出了基于资源的BCTeSCS框架和相关命题,为未来的实证研究找到了空间。本研究的结果和讨论为参与BCTeSCS整合的从业者提供了有益的指导。本文为利益相关者创建了一个BCTeSCS情景,以假设其潜在的社会经济和社会环境压力。本文是检验BCTeSCS在多个行业中的努力的初步尝试之一,因此,承诺了广阔的未来研究范围。
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引用次数: 99
Strategic sustainable purchasing, environmental collaboration, and organizational sustainability performance: the moderating role of supply base size 战略可持续采购、环境协作与组织可持续绩效:供应基础规模的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI: 10.1108/scm-07-2019-0284
A. Arora, A. Arora, K. Sivakumar, G. Burke
This paper aims to examines the moderating effect of small vs large supply base size on the relationship between strategic sustainable purchasing (SSP) and organizational sustainability performance (OSP). SSP is conceptualized as a dynamic capability consisting of strategic purchasing and environmental purchasing. Environmental collaboration is conceptualized as a mediator between SSP and OSP. Extant research has not examined the effect of the size of the supply base on the relationship between SSP and OSP.,The hypothesized relationships are tested using a two-step multi-group analysis in partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).,A small supply base size positively moderates the relationship between SSP and environmental collaboration, thus achieving OSP. In contrast, when the supply base is large, strategic purchasing is positively associated with environmental collaboration, while environmental purchasing is negatively related to environmental collaboration. A large supply base has a positive relationship to environmental collaboration and economic sustainability, while the relationship between environmental collaboration and environmental and social performance is not significant.,This research argues that despite the nuances in the moderating effects of small versus large supply base size, managers need to invest in both dynamic and relational capabilities to achieve organizational sustainability.,Scant research is available in supply chain management research that has examined the important effect of the supply base size on the relationship between SSP and OSP. This research aims to fill this gap. The study helps practitioners understand the effects of supply base sizes for their organizations, increase interrelationships among suppliers, reduce the level of differentiation among them, and, thereby, reduce costs and increase revenues.
本文旨在探讨供应基地规模大小对战略可持续采购(SSP)与组织可持续绩效(OSP)之间关系的调节作用。SSP的概念是由战略采购和环境采购组成的动态能力。环境协作被定义为SSP和OSP之间的中介。现有的研究尚未检验供应基础的大小对SSP和OSP之间关系的影响。使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)中的两步多组分析来检验假设的关系。较小的供应基地规模正向调节SSP与环境合作之间的关系,从而实现OSP。相反,当供应基础较大时,战略采购与环境协作正相关,而环境采购与环境协作负相关。大的供给基础与环境协作和经济可持续性呈正相关,而环境协作与环境绩效和社会绩效之间的关系不显著。本研究认为,尽管供应基地规模大小的调节作用存在细微差别,但管理者需要在动态能力和关系能力上进行投资,以实现组织的可持续性。在供应链管理研究中,很少有研究考察了供应基地规模对SSP和OSP之间关系的重要影响。本研究旨在填补这一空白。该研究帮助从业者理解供应基础规模对其组织的影响,增加供应商之间的相互关系,降低供应商之间的差异水平,从而降低成本并增加收入。
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引用次数: 43
AEO certification – necessity or privilege for supply chain participants AEO认证-供应链参与者的必要或特权
Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/scm-07-2019-0253
Magdalena Jażdżewska-Gutta, Monika Grottel, D. Wach
This study aims to investigate the motives for and the benefits of authorized economic operator (AEO) certification in the supply chain. Also, whether there are significant differences in the perception of the AEO status as a necessity or privilege among cargo owners and service providers.,The research design includes an international survey of 159 AEO-certified companies from four European Union (EU) countries performing various roles in the supply chain. The data are analyzed using quantitative methods, including factor analysis and analysis of variance.,Based on factor analysis, the research reveals the motives for and benefits of AEO certification. This reveals significant differences between two distinct groups of supply chain participants, namely, cargo owners and service providers. Service providers are mainly driven by the need to gain or maintain their competitive advantage and treat AEO certification as a standard that is required by customers. Cargo owners are relatively more focused on the improvement of internal processes and treat AEO certification as a privilege that helps them achieve a high level of efficiency.,The study fills the existing literature gap as it focuses on the differences between two distinct groups (cargo owners and service providers) in terms of their perception of the AEO certification. As empirical research in this area is scarce, especially at the cross-country level, this study also significantly complements knowledge on AEO certification in the EU.
本研究旨在探讨授权经济经营者(AEO)认证在供应链中的动机和效益。此外,货主和服务供应商对AEO地位的看法是否存在显著差异,即AEO地位是一种必需品还是一种特权。研究设计包括对来自四个欧盟(EU)国家的159家获得aeo认证的公司进行国际调查,这些公司在供应链中扮演着不同的角色。对数据进行定量分析,包括因子分析和方差分析。在因子分析的基础上,研究揭示了AEO认证的动机和效益。这揭示了两个不同的供应链参与者群体之间的显著差异,即货主和服务提供商。服务提供商主要受获得或保持竞争优势的需求驱动,并将AEO认证视为客户要求的标准。货主相对更注重内部流程的改进,并将AEO认证视为一种特权,可以帮助他们实现高水平的效率。该研究填补了现有的文献空白,因为它关注的是两个不同群体(货主和服务提供商)在对AEO认证的看法方面的差异。由于这一领域的实证研究很少,特别是在跨国层面,本研究也显著补充了欧盟AEO认证的知识。
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引用次数: 3
Can a supplier benefit from investing in transaction-specific investments? A multilevel model of the value co-creation ecosystem perspective 供应商能否从特定于交易的投资中获益?价值共同创造生态系统视角的多层次模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-13 DOI: 10.1108/scm-09-2019-0347
Ming-Chang Huang, Mingu Kang, J. Chiang
This paper aims to build and empirically test a multilevel framework integrating transaction cost economics and a resource-based view into a value co-creation ecosystem perspective to explain the chain- and firm-level effects of transaction-specific investments (TSIs) on supplier performance.,This paper investigates cross-level network effects using survey data from the List of Taiwanese Central Satellite Production Systems. A total of 34 buyers (hub firms) and 106 suppliers (satellite firms) from 34 supply chains responded to the survey.,Findings confirm that individual firms’ TSIs can foster co-specificity at the supply chain level, thereby improving supply chain integration (SCI). SCI can have a positive cross-level moderating effect on the TSI–performance relationship.,These two key concepts, value co-creation and co-specificity, extend the theoretical application of transaction cost theory and the resource-based view to cross-level study by contributing to the research on the TSI–performance relationship.,This study’s framework is a counter to the buyer–supplier–supplier relationships in which each actor who may have different goals can create value jointly and share benefits from their TSIs.,Owing to high co-specificity, being embedded in a well-integrated supply chain can be a threat when the environment is turbulent; for losing strategic flexibility, co-specificity and embeddedness may result in a collective adaptation concern. High degrees of SCI may slow the reaction to environmental turbulence for both buyers and suppliers.,Individual firms’ TSIs can foster co-specificity at the supply chain level, subsequently enhancing SCI. An integrated supply chain can be a collective asset that facilitates value co-creation. Individual firms can benefit from the sharing of collective value. SCI can also increase switching costs, thus reducing the likelihood of individual firm engaging in opportunistic behavior and cost safeguarding.
本文旨在构建并实证检验一个多层次框架,将交易成本经济学和资源基础观点整合到价值共同创造的生态系统视角中,以解释交易特定投资(TSIs)对供应商绩效的链条和企业层面的影响。本文利用台湾中央卫星生产系统清单调查资料,探讨跨层级网路效应。来自34个供应链的34个买家(中心公司)和106个供应商(卫星公司)回应了调查。研究结果证实,单个企业的tsi可以促进供应链层面的共同特异性,从而改善供应链整合(SCI)。SCI对智力与绩效的关系具有正向的跨水平调节作用。价值共同创造和共同专用性这两个关键概念,将交易成本理论和资源基础观点的理论应用扩展到跨层次研究,有助于研究技术创新与绩效的关系。本研究的框架是对买方-供应商-供应商关系的一种反驳,在这种关系中,每个行动者可能有不同的目标,但他们可以共同创造价值,并从他们的tsi中分享利益。由于高度的共特异性,当环境动荡时,嵌入一个整合良好的供应链可能是一种威胁;失去战略灵活性,共同特异性和嵌入性可能导致集体适应问题。高SCI可能会减缓买家和供应商对环境动荡的反应。个别公司的tsi可以促进供应链层面的共同特异性,从而提高SCI。一个集成的供应链可以成为促进价值共同创造的集体资产。个体企业可以从集体价值的共享中获益。SCI还可以增加转换成本,从而降低个体企业参与机会主义行为和成本保护的可能性。
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引用次数: 11
Mitigating the performance implications of buyer’s dependence on supplier: the role of absorptive capacity and long-term relationship 减轻买方对供应商依赖的绩效影响:吸收能力和长期关系的作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-13 DOI: 10.1108/scm-07-2019-0254
D. Prajogo, Mesbahuddin Chowdhury, A. Nair, T. Cheng
Buyer’s dependence on its key supplier for critical resources and capabilities is generally considered as creating a disadvantageous position for the buyer and undermining its business performance. This study aims to invoke arguments from resource dependence theory (RDT) to examine if this adverse effect of buyer’s dependence is moderated by the buyer’s absorptive capacity and a long-term relationship with the key supplier.,Using a data set drawn from 204 manufacturing firms in Australia, this study tested the proposed model using hierarchical moderated regression analysis.,The finding shows that buyer’s dependence on its key supplier by itself has no significant effect on the buyer’s business performance. However, the link between buyer’s dependence on its key supplier and performance is positively moderated by the level of the buyer’s absorptive capacity, as well as by the joint effect of buyer’s absorptive capacity and a long-term relationship with the key supplier.,As buyer’s dependence is often difficult to avoid, the finding of this study is instructive in showing managers how to strategically mitigate the effect of their firm’s dependence on a key supplier; indeed, turn it into a positive outcome.,This is the first study, which integrates the internal and external resources in mitigating the effect of buyer’s dependence on the supplier.
买方对其关键资源和能力的关键供应商的依赖通常被认为对买方造成不利地位并破坏其业务绩效。本研究旨在引用资源依赖理论(RDT)的论点来检验买方依赖的这种不利影响是否被买方的吸收能力和与关键供应商的长期关系所缓和。使用来自澳大利亚204家制造企业的数据集,本研究使用层次调节回归分析对所提出的模型进行了测试。研究发现,买方自身对关键供应商的依赖对其经营绩效没有显著影响。然而,买方对其关键供应商的依赖与绩效之间的联系受到买方吸收能力水平以及买方吸收能力和与关键供应商的长期关系的共同作用的正向调节。由于买方的依赖往往难以避免,本研究的发现对管理者如何从战略上减轻公司对关键供应商的依赖的影响具有指导意义;事实上,把它变成一个积极的结果。这是第一个整合内部和外部资源来减轻买方对供应商依赖影响的研究。
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引用次数: 17
Assessing supply chain risk for apparel production in low cost countries using newsfeed analysis 使用新闻源分析评估低成本国家服装生产的供应链风险
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/scm-11-2019-0423
R. Handfield, Hang Sun, Lori Rothenberg
With the growth of unstructured data, opportunities to generate insights into supply chain risks in low cost countries (LCCs) are emerging. Sourcing risk has primarily focused on short-term mitigation. This paper aims to offer an approach that uses newsfeed data to assess regional supply base risk in LCC’s for the apparel sector, which managers can use to plan for future risk on a long-term planning horizon.,This paper demonstrates that the bulk of supplier risk assessments focus on short-term responses to disruptions in developed countries, revealing a gap in assessments of long-term risks for supply base expansion in LCCs. This paper develops an approach for predicting and planning for long-term supply base risk in LCC’s to address this shortfall. A machine-based learning algorithm is developed that uses the analysis of competing hypotheses heuristic to convert data from multiple news feeds into numerical risk scores and visual maps of supply chain risk. This paper demonstrates the approach by converting large amounts of unstructured data into two measures, risk impact and risk probability, leading to visualization of country-level supply base risks for a global apparel company.,This paper produced probability and impact scores for 23 distinct supply base risks across 10 countries in the apparel sector. The results suggest that the most significant long-term risks of supply disruption for apparel in LCC’s are human resource regulatory risks, workplace issues, inflation costs, safety violations and social welfare violations. The results suggest that apparel brands seeking suppliers in the regions of Cambodia, India, Bangladesh, Brazil and Vietnam should be aware of the significant risks in these regions that may require mitigative action.,This approach establishes a novel approach for objectively projecting future global sourcing risk, and yields visually mapped outcomes that can be applied in forecasting and planning for future risks when considering sourcing locations in LCC’s.
随着非结构化数据的增长,在低成本国家(lcc)产生供应链风险洞察的机会正在出现。采购风险主要侧重于短期缓解。本文旨在提供一种方法,使用新闻源数据来评估服装行业LCC的区域供应基础风险,管理人员可以使用该方法来规划长期规划范围内的未来风险。本文表明,在发达国家,大部分供应商风险评估侧重于对供应中断的短期反应,这表明在低成本国家,对供应基础扩张的长期风险评估存在差距。本文开发了一种方法来预测和规划LCC的长期供应基础风险,以解决这一短缺。开发了一种基于机器的学习算法,该算法使用竞争假设的启发式分析将来自多个新闻提要的数据转换为数字风险评分和供应链风险的可视化地图。本文通过将大量非结构化数据转换为风险影响和风险概率两种度量方法,演示了该方法,从而实现了一家全球服装公司国家级供应基础风险的可视化。本文对服装业10个国家的23种不同的供应基础风险进行了概率和影响评分。研究结果表明,低成本服装供应中断的最大长期风险是人力资源监管风险、工作场所问题、通货膨胀成本、安全违规和社会福利违规。研究结果表明,在柬埔寨、印度、孟加拉国、巴西和越南等地区寻找供应商的服装品牌应该意识到这些地区的重大风险,这些风险可能需要采取缓解措施。这种方法建立了一种客观预测未来全球采购风险的新方法,并产生可视化的映射结果,可用于在考虑LCC的采购地点时预测和规划未来的风险。
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引用次数: 30
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Supply Chain Management Journal
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