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Adopting environmentally-friendly certifications: Transaction cost and capabilities perspectives within the Italian wine supply chain 采用环保认证:意大利葡萄酒供应链中的交易成本和能力视角
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-12-2020-0598
S. Stranieri, A. Varacca, Mirta Casati, E. Capri, C. Soregaroli
Environmentally-friendly certifications have increased over the past decade within food supply chains. Although a large body of literature has explored the drivers leading firms to adopt such certifications, it has not closely examined the strategic motivations associated with their adoption. This paper aims to investigate an environmentally-friendly certification, VIVA, examining its role as an alternative form of supply chain governance. The aim is to investigate the drivers affecting the adoption of VIVA and to assess managerial perceptions related to transaction-related characteristics and the firm’s internal resources and capabilities.,This study draws upon both an extended transaction cost economics perspective, which is based on transaction risks and the resource-based view, which examines a firm’s internal resources. A survey was conducted via a structured questionnaire sent to all of the wine producers in charge of the decision regarding whether to adopt VIVA certification. A Hierarchal Bayesian Model was applied to analyse questionnaire responses. Such a model allows us to specify the probabilistic relationship between questions and latent constructs and to carry over uncertainty across modelling levels.,The adoption of this environmentally-friendly certification is envisioned as a tool to curb internal risks, and thus to manage behavioural uncertainty within the supply chain. A high level of exposure to exogenous transaction risks discourages firms from adopting VIVA certification. The certification system is not perceived as a promoter of operational capabilities. Managers are more likely to implement the certification when they expect that its adoption will leverage their potential knowledge of the supply chain or prompt new and better collaborations with the suppliers. Therefore, the certification can become a resource that interacts with the capabilities of the firm, expressing complementarities that stimulate the formation of dynamic capabilities.,The identification of drivers from the two theoretical perspectives offers insights into the attributes that are perceived as important by managers and which, therefore, could be leveraged to foster the adoption of the environmental certification. The external validity of the study could be improved by extending the sample to other certifications and supply chains.,The study offers a different perspective on environmental certification. It demonstrates that considering the certification as an alternative form of supply chain governance opens up a set of efficiency and strategic considerations that could be addressed to promote the effectiveness of an environmental strategy within a supply chain
在过去十年中,食品供应链中的环保认证有所增加。尽管大量文献探讨了导致公司采用此类认证的驱动因素,但并没有仔细研究与采用此类认证相关的战略动机。本文旨在研究一种环境友好型认证,VIVA,检查其作为供应链治理的替代形式的作用。目的是调查影响采用VIVA的驱动因素,并评估与交易相关特征和公司内部资源和能力相关的管理观念。本研究既借鉴了基于交易风险的扩展交易成本经济学视角,也借鉴了考察企业内部资源的资源基础视角。一项关于是否采用VIVA认证的调查通过一份结构化问卷发送给所有负责决策的葡萄酒生产商。采用层次贝叶斯模型对问卷结果进行分析。这样的模型允许我们指定问题和潜在构造之间的概率关系,并在建模级别上传递不确定性。采用这种环保认证的设想是作为一种工具,以遏制内部风险,从而管理供应链中的行为不确定性。暴露于外生交易风险的高水平阻碍了企业采用VIVA认证。认证制度不被视为业务能力的促进者。当管理者期望认证的采用将利用他们对供应链的潜在知识或促进与供应商的新的和更好的合作时,他们更有可能实施认证。因此,认证可以成为与企业能力相互作用的资源,表达互补性,刺激动态能力的形成。从两个理论角度对驱动因素的识别提供了对管理者认为重要的属性的见解,因此可以利用这些属性来促进环境认证的采用。通过将样本扩展到其他认证和供应链,可以提高研究的外部有效性。这项研究为环境认证提供了一个不同的视角。它表明,将认证作为供应链治理的一种替代形式,可以打开一组效率和战略考虑,可以解决这些问题,以促进供应链中环境战略的有效性
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引用次数: 9
Used vehicle global supply chains: perspectives on a direct-import model 二手车全球供应链:直接进口模式的视角
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-06-2020-0238
Yangyan Shi, T. Arthanari, V. Venkatesh, Samsul Islam, Venkatesh Mani
PurposeThis study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the supply chain (SC) operations of importing used vehicles into New Zealand and how such SCs affect business practices and performance.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses an exploratory qualitative semi-structured interview approach to interview the different stakeholders involved in the global used vehicle SC.FindingsThe research identifies the overall network structure of the used import vehicle SC from Japan to New Zealand and characterises key aspects of its operations and network connections. This paper finds that Japanese buying agents have integrated increasing numbers of services to provide a trouble-free trading platform, which has created a direct-import model for used vehicle companies in New Zealand.Practical implicationsThe findings and recommendations are useful in designing and managing the used vehicle SC for all stakeholders and effective real-time management of uncertain factors.Originality/valueThe paper primarily analyses SC operations by researching the cooperation and coordination between SC components and networks, based on providing the flow of used vehicles from Japan to New Zealand. It constitutes a pioneering practice-perspective research paper in this domain.
本研究旨在全面了解进口二手车到新西兰的供应链(SC)运作,以及这些供应链如何影响商业实践和绩效。设计/方法/方法本研究采用探索性质的半结构化访谈方法,采访了全球二手车供应链的不同利益相关者。研究结果本研究确定了从日本到新西兰的二手进口汽车供应链的整体网络结构,并描述了其运营和网络连接的关键方面。本文发现,日本购车代理整合了越来越多的服务,提供了一个无故障的交易平台,这为新西兰二手车公司创造了一个直接进口的模式。实际意义研究结果和建议对所有利益相关者设计和管理二手车供应链以及对不确定因素进行有效的实时管理是有用的。本文以日本到新西兰的二手车流为例,主要通过研究供应链各组成部分和网络之间的合作与协调来分析供应链运营。它构成了这一领域开创性的实践视角研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in extending sustainability across a transport supply chain 在整个运输供应链中扩展可持续性的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-06-2020-0285
H. Forslund, M. Björklund, Veronica Ülgen
Sustainability approaches across product supply chains are well-known, while similar knowledge on transport supply chains (TSC) is limited. The purpose of this paper is to explore sustainability approaches and managerial challenges in extending sustainability across a TSC.,This paper presents a case study of a TSC with a shipper, a third-party logistics firm and a hauler. Each actor’s views on sustainability-related communication and relations with other TSC actors are analyzed through the lens of agency theory.,Each dyad in the TSC reveals different, more or less collaboration-based approaches. Challenges are revealed, including the lack of shipper understanding for the TSC context and the use of immature contracts, which disincentivizes sustainability compliance. The multi-tier study object reveals the silencing of distant actors and the need for actors to take on mediating roles to bridge information asymmetries.,Combining literature perspectives (relations, communication and agency theory) provides a deeper understanding of the approaches applied and identifies different challenges. The inclusion of agency theory reveals principal problems such as information asymmetries between agents and less-informed principals and suggests complementary labels of supply chain actors.,Practical contributions include the highlighting of managerial challenges, which can aid managers in extending sustainability across TCSs.,The case study method offers insights into collaboratively improving sustainability in supply chains (such as using contracts), thus having social and environmental implications.,The paper narrows knowledge gaps about managing sustainability among logistics service providers and analyzes data from multi-tier actors.
跨产品供应链的可持续发展方法是众所周知的,而运输供应链(TSC)的类似知识有限。本文的目的是探讨可持续发展的方法和管理挑战,以扩大整个TSC的可持续性。本文提出了一个TSC与托运人,第三方物流公司和搬运工的案例研究。通过代理理论的视角分析了每个参与者对可持续发展相关的沟通和与其他TSC参与者的关系的看法。TSC中的每一对都揭示了不同的、或多或少基于合作的方法。挑战被揭示,包括托运人缺乏对TSC背景的理解和使用不成熟的合同,这不利于可持续合规。多层次的研究对象揭示了远距离参与者的沉默,以及参与者需要扮演中介角色来弥合信息不对称。结合文献观点(关系,沟通和代理理论)提供了对应用方法的更深入理解,并确定了不同的挑战。代理理论的纳入揭示了主要问题,如代理和不知情的委托人之间的信息不对称,并建议补充标签的供应链行为者。实际贡献包括强调管理上的挑战,这可以帮助管理者在整个tcs中扩展可持续性。案例研究方法提供了合作提高供应链可持续性的见解(例如使用合同),从而具有社会和环境影响。本文缩小了物流服务提供商在管理可持续性方面的知识差距,并分析了来自多层参与者的数据。
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引用次数: 6
Who cares? Supply chain managers’ perceptions regarding cyber supply chain risk management in the digital transformation era 谁在乎呢?数字化转型时代供应链管理者对网络供应链风险管理的认知
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-02-2020-0073
Alessandro Creazza, Claudia Colicchia, Salvatore Spiezia, F. Dallari
The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions of supply chain managers regarding the elements that make up cyber supply chain risk management (CSCRM) and the related level of alignment, to understand how organizations can deploy a CSCRM strategy that goes beyond the technical, internal functioning of single companies and moves beyond the dyad, to create a better alignment that can ultimately lead to improved cyber supply chain resilience.,An exploratory survey in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry involving over 100 organizations in Italy was conducted. Results were analysed through one-way analysis of variance, to appraise the differences in the perceptions of the various actors of the FMCG supply chain (Manufacturers, Logistics Service Providers, Retailers).,While a certain degree of alignment of the perceptions across the FMCG supply chain exists, the study found that Logistics Service Providers can play a crucial role as orchestrators of the CSCRM process towards a more “supply chain-oriented” response to cyber threats and risk events. The research also highlights the necessity to see people as key elements for improving cyber resilience in the supply chain.,Through a vertical analysis of a supply chain, the study extends the existing theory on CSCRM, which contains isolated case studies. It also contributes to extending the current theory with the proposal of the paradigm of Logistics Service Providers as orchestrators of the CSCRM process. The study combines different classifications of CSCRM initiatives and embraces theories external to the supply chain literature.,Through the empirical analysis, this study helps practitioners in streamlining the design of cyber security strategies and actions that span across the supply chain for better alignment. This could mean more coordination of efforts and more targeted/accurate investments in CSCRM initiatives. The study invites practitioners to ponder the perceived relevance of the human factor as a source of risk and the perceived importance of countermeasures aimed at mitigating risk events stemming from that source.,By focusing on an entire supply chain, this is one of the first studies on CSCRM that goes beyond the dyad. Its originality also lies in its use of the investigations of perceptions along the supply chain as pillars for the alignment of CSCRM strategies and mitigation initiatives. This original perspective allows for discovering the role of Logistics Service Providers in driving the alignment of the efforts towards better outcomes of the CSCRM process.
本文的目的是探讨供应链管理人员对构成网络供应链风险管理(CSCRM)的要素和相关对齐水平的看法,以了解组织如何部署CSCRM战略,超越单个公司的技术,内部功能,超越双组,以创建更好的对齐,最终导致提高网络供应链弹性。对意大利快速消费品(FMCG)行业进行了一项涉及100多家组织的探索性调查。结果通过单向方差分析进行分析,以评估快速消费品供应链各参与者(制造商,物流服务提供商,零售商)的看法差异。虽然在快速消费品供应链中存在一定程度的一致性,但研究发现,物流服务提供商可以发挥关键作用,作为CSCRM过程的协调者,以更加“以供应链为导向”的方式应对网络威胁和风险事件。该研究还强调,有必要将人视为提高供应链网络弹性的关键因素。通过对供应链的纵向分析,本研究扩展了现有的CSCRM理论,该理论包含孤立的案例研究。本文还提出了物流服务提供商作为CSCRM过程的协调者的范例,有助于扩展当前的理论。该研究结合了CSCRM计划的不同分类,并包含了供应链文献之外的理论。通过实证分析,本研究有助于从业者简化跨供应链的网络安全战略和行动的设计,以更好地协调一致。这可能意味着在CSCRM计划中更多的工作协调和更有针对性/准确的投资。该研究邀请从业人员思考作为风险来源的人为因素的感知相关性,以及旨在减轻源于该来源的风险事件的对策的感知重要性。通过关注整个供应链,这是CSCRM的第一个超越二元的研究之一。它的独创性还在于利用对整个供应链的看法的调查,作为协调CSCRM战略和缓解举措的支柱。这种原始的视角允许发现物流服务提供商在推动CSCRM过程更好结果的努力中所起的作用。
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引用次数: 22
Managing glitches in collaborative product development with suppliers 管理与供应商合作产品开发中的小故障
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-01-2020-0042
Valéry Merminod, M. Dain, A. G. Frank
PurposeThis paper aims to propose that knowing in practice can be used as a mechanism to enhance social exchange in collaborative new product development (NPD) with suppliers to reduce glitches. Practic00es of inter-organizational knowing should consider the levels of supplier involvement adopted.Design/methodology/approachThis paper studies two opposite situations of supplier involvement in NPD projects, namely, white and black box configurations. This paper adopts a qualitative comparative analysis method to identify necessary and sufficient configurations of knowing in practice in 36 projects from 3 different companies.FindingsSocial exchange is important even when the NPD collaboration is based on contractual relationships as in white and grey box collaborations. There are different combinations of practices for inter-organizational knowing that can limit glitches in each supplier configuration. This paper proposes a theoretical model that explains these relationships and contributions to the reduction of glitches.Originality/valueThis paper combines social exchange theory with knowing in practice in the supplier involvement context. The theoretical model contributes to the understanding of knowing in practice in white and black box configurations.
目的本文旨在提出在合作新产品开发(NPD)过程中,实践中的认知可以作为一种机制来加强与供应商的社会交流,以减少故障。组织间认知的实践应考虑所采用的供应商参与程度。本文研究了供应商参与新产品开发项目的两种相反情况,即白盒配置和黑盒配置。本文采用定性比较分析法,选取3家不同公司的36个项目,在实践中识别出必要和充分的认知配置。社会交流是很重要的,即使是基于合同关系的NPD合作,就像在白盒和灰盒合作中一样。对于组织间的了解,有不同的实践组合可以限制每个供应商配置中的故障。本文提出了一个理论模型来解释这些关系和对减少故障的贡献。原创性/价值本文将社会交换理论与供应商参与情境下的认知实践相结合。该理论模型有助于理解在白盒和黑盒配置下的实践认知。
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引用次数: 7
The effects of supply chain finance on organizational performance: a moderated and mediated model 供应链金融对组织绩效的影响:一个有调节的中介模型
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-05-2020-0223
Jean-Noël Beka Be Nguema, Gongbing Bi, Temidayo O. Akenroye, J. Baz
PurposeThis paper aims to draw on the dynamic capabilities approach and aims to empirically investigate the impact of supply chain finance (SCF) on firm performance (e.g. operational risk and operational performance), the critical effect of environmental dynamism (ED) as moderator and supply chain risk (SCR) and a mediator in the relationship between SCF and organizational performance (OP).Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on empirical data collected from a survey of 210 companies and their supply chains in mainland China. Structural equation modeling is used to test the proposed relationships.FindingsThe findings show that SCF significantly mitigates the SCR, which subsequently has a significant positive effect on OP (e.g. operational risk and operational performance). The findings also show that when ED is high, the relationship between SCF and SCR is stronger and vice versa. Moreover, SCR mediates the relationship between SCF and OP. The hypothesis regarding the moderating effect of ED on the paths joining SCF and SCR was also supported. SCR has a significant negative effect on OP. However, the hypothesis regarding the effect of ED on SCR was not supported.Research limitations/implicationsThis study has some limitations. First, this paper conducted the research with Chinese organizations. This may result in low generalizability in other contexts. In addition, this paper used the survey method and cross-sectional data design in this study, which may generate the potential issue of common method bias. However, the findings of this study will help organizations across China and other emerging economies to adopt SCF as a secure financing mechanism to enhance working capital and mitigate risk. In addition, the paper provides some new managerial insights for decision-makers in organizations, while exploring different factors such as SCF, SCR and ED and their effect on the organization.Originality/valueThis study has greatly developed a general SCF adoption model that helps to guide empirical research investigating the critical impact of SCF on firm performance.
本文旨在借鉴动态能力方法,实证研究供应链金融(SCF)对企业绩效(如经营风险和经营绩效)的影响,环境动态性(ED)作为调节因子和供应链风险(SCR)的关键作用,以及供应链金融与组织绩效(OP)之间的中介作用。设计/方法/方法本研究基于对中国大陆210家公司及其供应链的调查收集的实证数据。结构方程模型用于检验所提出的关系。研究结果表明,SCF显著减轻了SCR,这随后对OP(例如操作风险和操作绩效)产生了显著的积极影响。研究结果还表明,当ED高时,SCF和SCR之间的关系更强,反之亦然。此外,SCR在SCF和op之间起中介作用。ED在SCF和SCR连接路径中起调节作用的假设也得到了支持。SCR对op有显著的负向影响。然而,ED对SCR影响的假设没有得到支持。研究的局限性/意义本研究有一些局限性。首先,本文以中国的组织为研究对象。这可能会导致在其他情况下的低概括性。此外,本文在研究中采用了调查法和横断面数据设计,这可能会产生共同方法偏差的潜在问题。然而,本研究的结果将有助于中国和其他新兴经济体的组织采用SCF作为安全的融资机制,以增加营运资金和降低风险。此外,本文还探讨了SCF、SCR和ED等不同因素及其对组织的影响,为组织决策者提供了一些新的管理见解。原创性/价值本研究极大地发展了一个通用的企业绩效绩效采用模型,该模型有助于指导调查企业绩效绩效关键影响的实证研究。
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引用次数: 17
A neo-institutional view of the transaction cost drivers of construction supply chain risk management 建筑供应链风险管理中交易成本驱动因素的新制度视角
Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-09-2019-0350
Raymond Obayi, S. N. Ebrahimi
PurposeIn a departure from the efficiency theory assumptions implicit in most supply chain risk management (SCRM) literature, this study aims to explore the role that external neo-institutional pressures play in shaping the risk management strategies deployed to mitigate transaction cost risks in construction supply chains (CSC).Design/methodology/approachA theory-elaborating case study is used to investigate how regulatory, normative and mimetic neo-institutional pressures underpin SCRM strategies in state-led and private-led CSC in China.FindingsThe study finds that institutionalized Confucianist networks serve as proxies for regulatory accountability and thereby create a form of dysmorphia in the regulatory, normative and mimetic drivers of SCRM strategies in state-led and private-led CSC in China.Originality/valueThe findings reveal that relational costs such as bargaining, transfer and monitoring costs underpin SCRM in state-led CSC. Behavioral costs associated with search, screening and enforcement are the core drivers of SCRM in private-led CSC. These differences in transaction cost drivers of SCRM arise from the risk-buffering effect of personalized Guanxi networks, creating variants of institutional pressures on actors' risk analysis, identification and treatment strategies in China. Considering China's global hegemony in construction and related industries, this study provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers on the need for a constrained efficiency view of SCRM in global CSC.
目的:与大多数供应链风险管理(SCRM)文献中隐含的效率理论假设不同,本研究旨在探讨外部新制度压力在塑造建筑供应链(CSC)风险管理策略以降低交易成本风险方面所起的作用。设计/方法/方法一个理论阐述的案例研究被用来调查在中国国家主导和私营主导的CSC中,监管、规范和模仿的新制度压力是如何支撑SCRM战略的。研究发现,制度化的儒家网络作为监管问责的代理,从而在中国国家主导和私营主导的CSC中,在监管、规范和模仿驱动方面造成了一种畸形。原创性/价值研究结果表明,议价、转移和监控成本等关系成本是国家主导的供应链管理的基础。与搜索、筛选和执行相关的行为成本是私人主导的CSC中SCRM的核心驱动因素。这些交易成本驱动因素的差异源于个性化关系网络的风险缓冲作用,在中国造成了行为者风险分析、识别和处理策略的制度压力变异。考虑到中国在建筑及相关行业的全球霸权地位,本研究为实践者和研究者提供了有价值的见解,即在全球CSC中需要一个约束效率的SCRM观点。
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引用次数: 6
Examining the synergistic effect of supply chain agility, adaptability and alignment: a complementarity perspective 检验供应链敏捷性、适应性和一致性的协同效应:互补性视角
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-08-2020-0424
J. Feizabadi, D. Gligor, S. Alibakhshi
PurposeDrawing on complementarity theory, this paper aims to examine the type and effect of interdependencies/interaction (i.e. complementarity or substitutability) between the supply chain capabilities of agility, adaptability and alignment.Design/methodology/approachA survey research design is adopted to collect primary and secondary data from 182 international firms. The complementarity (or substitutability) of three As (agile, adaptable and aligned) were analyzed in three-way and pairwise interactions; both, correlation and performance differences methods of testing the type of interactions among the system’s elements were used. Supply chain-centric and firm-centric performance metrics were used to examine the interaction types.FindingsThe study did not find empirical evidence of three-way complementarity between the three As. However, this paper did find evidence of complementarity in bivariate interactions for alignment and adaptability. Moreover, in the performance difference method, the study found a substitute relationship between all pairs of As.Practical implicationsThe findings related to the substitutability between the three As offer managers guidance on how to allocate their limited resources to avoid unnecessary over-or under-investing in either one of the three As.Originality/valueThis study helps refine prior findings related to the three As by offering evidence that firms can still achieve their performance-related goals with reduced investment commitments by taking advantage of the substitutability relationship existent between these capabilities. That is, instead of concomitantly developing all three As as past studies have suggested, managers can use the findings to determine how to prioritize their resource allocation better. Furthermore, understanding the actual interaction among the supply chain variables generally provide insights for designing the supply chain, change management in the supply chain, developing supply chain strategy and adopting best practices in the supply chain.
目的利用互补性理论,考察供应链敏捷性、适应性和一致性三者之间的相互依赖/相互作用(即互补性或可替代性)的类型和影响。设计/方法/方法采用调查研究设计,收集182家国际公司的一手和二手数据。分析了敏捷性、适应性和一致性的互补性(或可替代性);使用了测试系统元素之间交互类型的相关性和性能差异方法。以供应链为中心和以企业为中心的绩效指标被用来检验交互类型。本研究未发现三个a之间存在三向互补的实证证据。然而,本文确实发现了二元相互作用在对齐和适应性方面的互补性的证据。此外,在性能差法中,研究发现所有对a之间存在替代关系。实践意义与三个a之间的可替代性有关的研究结果为管理者提供了指导,指导他们如何配置有限的资源,以避免在三个a中的任何一个上不必要的过度或不足投资。原创性/价值本研究通过提供证据,证明企业仍然可以通过利用这些能力之间存在的可替代性关系,在减少投资承诺的情况下实现与绩效相关的目标,从而有助于完善与三个a相关的先前发现。也就是说,管理者可以利用这些发现来决定如何更好地优先分配资源,而不是像过去的研究表明的那样,同时发展这三种能力。此外,了解供应链变量之间的实际相互作用通常为设计供应链、改变供应链管理、制定供应链战略和采用供应链最佳实践提供见解。
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引用次数: 25
Coordinating food quality: How do quality standards influence contract arrangements? A study on Uruguayan food supply chains 协调食品质量:质量标准如何影响合同安排?乌拉圭食品供应链研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-02-2020-0087
Annemarie Groot-Kormelinck, J. Trienekens, J. Bijman
PurposeThe aim of this paper is to study the influence of quality standards on contract arrangements in food supply chains.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative double case study was conducted on the dairy and citrus sectors in Uruguay. A transaction cost theoretical framework was used. All current public and private quality standards applied by processors were studied in relation to contract arrangements between processors and upstream producers as well as downstream buyers for each sector.FindingsQuality standards complement contract arrangements for upstream transactions, leading to hierarchy-type contract arrangements. Quality standards substitute contract arrangements for downstream transactions, leading to market- or hybrid-type contract arrangements.Research limitations/implicationsLongitudinal studies that measure changes in contract arrangements over time are recommended.Practical implicationsSupply chain actors can reduce transaction costs by aligning quality standards with appropriate contract arrangements – further supported by public instruments.Originality/valueQuality standards have differential influence on underlying transaction characteristics, and therefore on contract arrangements, depending on the location of the transaction in the supply chain.
目的研究食品供应链中质量标准对合同安排的影响。设计/方法/方法对乌拉圭的乳制品和柑橘部门进行了定性双重案例研究。本文采用交易成本理论框架。研究了加工商与每个部门的上游生产者和下游购买者之间的合同安排,研究了加工商适用的所有现行公共和私人质量标准。质量标准补充了上游交易的合同安排,导致了层次型合同安排。质量标准替代了下游交易的合同安排,导致市场或混合类型的合同安排。研究局限/启示建议进行纵向研究,以衡量合同安排随时间的变化。实际意义供应链参与者可以通过使质量标准与适当的合同安排保持一致来降低交易成本,并得到公共工具的进一步支持。原创性/价值平等标准对潜在的交易特征有不同的影响,因此对合同安排也有不同的影响,这取决于交易在供应链中的位置。
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引用次数: 4
Industry 4.0 technology provision: the moderating role of supply chain partners to support technology providers 工业4.0技术供给:供应链合作伙伴在支持技术供应商中的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1108/SCM-07-2020-0304
G. B. Benitez, Mateus Ferreira-Lima, N. F. Ayala, A. G. Frank
PurposeThe provision of Industry 4.0 solutions demands a vast range of technology domains. To provide these solutions, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may need the support of different supply chain actors through an inbound open innovation strategy. The authors study the contribution of four types of supply chain actors for inbound open innovation: suppliers, competitors with complementary technologies, R&D centers and customers. The authors analyze how these four actors moderate the effect of integrated Industry 4.0 solutions on three main competitive strategies: cost, focalization and differentiation.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a survey on 77 SMEs from the automation sector, using OLS regression with moderating effects. They considered the integration of 15 technologies and 7 classic automation activities in the provision of Industry 4.0 solutions. The authors also studied three competitive outputs – technology cost reduction (cost), customer loyalty (focalization) and technology innovation (differentiation) – as well as four supply chain actors (moderators).FindingsExpanding the provision of Industry 4.0 technologies increases customer loyalty and technology innovation. Collaboration with competitors (complementary technologies) leverage these results and reduce technology costs. Integration between customers and R&D centers elevates costs but R&D centers can foster long-run innovation.Originality/valueThis study is the first to empirically investigate inbound open innovation in the supply chain for technology development in the context of Industry 4.0. The authors discuss how these actors contribute to four inbound open innovation activities: technology scouting; horizontal technology collaboration; vertical technology collaboration; and technology sourcing.
工业4.0解决方案的提供需要广泛的技术领域。为了提供这些解决方案,中小企业(SMEs)可能需要通过入站式开放式创新战略获得不同供应链参与者的支持。本文研究了供应商、具有互补技术的竞争对手、研发中心和客户这四种供应链行为体对入站式开放式创新的贡献。作者分析了这四个因素如何调节集成工业4.0解决方案对三个主要竞争战略的影响:成本、集中化和差异化。设计/方法/方法作者对来自自动化行业的77家中小企业进行了调查,使用具有调节作用的OLS回归。他们考虑在提供工业4.0解决方案时整合15种技术和7种经典自动化活动。作者还研究了三种竞争产出——技术成本降低(成本)、客户忠诚度(集中化)和技术创新(差异化)——以及四个供应链参与者(调节者)。扩大工业4.0技术的供应增加了客户忠诚度和技术创新。与竞争对手(互补技术)的合作利用了这些结果并降低了技术成本。客户与研发中心的整合提高了成本,但研发中心可以促进长期创新。原创性/价值本研究首次对工业4.0背景下技术开发供应链中的入站式开放式创新进行了实证研究。作者讨论了这些参与者如何促进四种对内开放创新活动:技术侦察;横向技术协作;垂直技术协作;还有技术采购。
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引用次数: 39
期刊
Supply Chain Management Journal
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