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2022 IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)最新文献

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Improved RRT*-A*-based Three-Dimensional Path Planning Algorithm for the Robotic Dolphin 基于改进RRT*-A*的机器海豚三维路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872185
Chi Zhang, Zhenna Liu, Yaoguang Wei, Dong An, Jincun Liu
The dolphins are fairly well endowed with high turn maneuverability in vertical and horizontal planes. This paper proposes a modified path planning algorithm fusions of rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) and graph-based methods for a developed robotic dolphin. Considering simultaneously the both minimum yaw radius and minimum pitch radius constraints, a method of calculating a three-dimensional (3D) Dubins curve from two 2D Dubins curves by interpolation is proposed. The 3D Dubins curves and the length of the curves are utilized as the paths and costs of path planning to satisfy the motion constraints of the robotic dolphin. Furthermore, in order to meet the speed and optimization of planned path, a variant RRT algorithm combined with A* algorithm is employed to generate feasible path for the robotic dolphin. The path cost and calculation time of this method is lower. Finally, a tendon-driven continuum robotic dolphin is presented to provide the simulation platform for verifying the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
海豚在垂直和水平平面上具有很高的转弯机动性。针对已开发的机器海豚,提出了一种融合快速探索随机树和基于图的路径规划改进算法。同时考虑最小偏航半径和最小俯仰半径约束,提出了一种由两条二维Dubins曲线插值计算三维Dubins曲线的方法。利用三维Dubins曲线和曲线长度作为路径规划的路径和代价来满足机器人海豚的运动约束。为满足规划路径的快速性和最优性,采用变型RRT算法结合a *算法生成机器人海豚的可行路径。该方法的路径代价和计算时间较低。最后,提出了一种肌腱驱动连续体机器人海豚,为验证所提方法的有效性提供了仿真平台。
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引用次数: 0
An Autonomous Fire-fighting Robot with Ackermann Steering Mechanism 具有阿克曼转向机构的自主灭火机器人
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872258
Jiaqing Zhang, Yong Zhang, Xiaodong Xu, Zhengqing Wu, Bin Ye
Fire prevention and control has always been a topic of concern. Autonomous fire-fighting robot can replace firefighters to complete this dangerous task, which improves work efficiency and ensure work safety to a certain extent. Considering the large volume and weight of the fire-fighting robot, the Ackermann steering mechanism is suitable for the chassis of the robot. This paper focus on the design of the autonomous fire-fighting robot using the Ackermann type of chassis. According to the kinematics of the Ackermann structure, this paper use TEB local path planning algorithm and AMCL positioning algorithm to form a navigation framework to complete the autonomous positioning and navigation of the firefighting robot. At last, a simulation environment is built and the proposed scheme are well demonstrated by the experimental results.
防火与控制一直是人们关注的话题。自主消防机器人可以代替消防员完成这一危险的任务,提高了工作效率,在一定程度上保证了工作安全。考虑到消防机器人的体积和重量较大,阿克曼转向机构适合于机器人的底盘。本文重点研究了采用阿克曼式底盘的自主消防机器人的设计。本文根据Ackermann结构的运动学特性,采用TEB局部路径规划算法和AMCL定位算法组成导航框架,完成消防机器人的自主定位导航。最后建立了仿真环境,实验结果验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude control of ultra-low orbit satellite based on RBF neural network 基于RBF神经网络的超低轨道卫星姿态控制
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872306
Cai-zhi Fan, Shaoting Yu, Mengmeng Wang
Ultra-low-orbit satellites have the advantages of high resolution, high efficiency and low launch costs; however, atmospheric drag may lead to complex external interference, and continuous orbital fuel consumption may cause uncertain satellite rotation inertia. In view of the attitude control problem of ultra-low orbit satellite, this paper puts forward an adaptive attitude control method based on RBF neural network, which approaches the ideal slip mode controller through RBF neural network and adjusts neural network parameters according to external disturbance adaptation. The paper is designed to prove the progressive stability of the controller by Lyapunov theory and carried out the simulation verification. The simulation results show that the designed attitude controller can effectively overcome the influence of uncertainty disturbance in the system and improve the accuracy of attitude control.
超低轨道卫星具有分辨率高、效率高、发射成本低等优点;然而,大气阻力可能导致复杂的外部干扰,持续的轨道燃料消耗可能导致不确定的卫星旋转惯性。针对超低轨道卫星的姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的自适应姿态控制方法,该方法通过RBF神经网络逼近理想的滑模控制器,并根据外部扰动自适应调节神经网络参数。本文利用李雅普诺夫理论证明了控制器的渐进稳定性,并进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所设计的姿态控制器能有效克服系统中不确定性干扰的影响,提高姿态控制精度。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Human Falling Recognition via Spatial and Temporal Self-Attention Augmented Graph Convolutional Network 基于时空自注意增强图卷积网络的人体跌倒实时识别
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872276
Jiayao Yuan, Chengju Liu, Chuangwei Liu, Liuyi Wang, Qi Chen
Currently, the skeleton-based human action recognition (e.g. walking, sitting and falling down) has achieved great interest, because the skeleton graph is robust to complex background and illumination changes compared to images. In this paper, a complete solution to real-time falling recognition task for intelligent monitoring has been provided. First, a manually annotated skeleton dataset for falling down action recognition is published. Then, a real-time self-attention augmented graph convolutional network (ST-SAGCN) is proposed. The network contains two novel architectures: a spatial self-attention module and a temporal self-attention module, which can effectively learn intra-frame correlations between different body parts, and inter-frame correlations between different frames for each joint. Finally, extensive comparative experiments on the dataset have proven that the proposed model can achieve remarkable improvement on falling recognition task. When the model is deployed in intelligent monitoring system, it achieves an inference speed over 40 fps and meets the demand of practical applications.
目前,基于骨骼的人体动作识别(如走路、坐着和摔倒)已经取得了很大的兴趣,因为与图像相比,骨骼图对复杂的背景和光照变化具有鲁棒性。本文给出了一种完整的智能监控实时下落识别方案。首先,发布了一个用于坠落动作识别的手动标注骨架数据集;然后,提出了一种实时自关注增强图卷积网络(ST-SAGCN)。该网络包含空间自注意模块和时间自注意模块两种新颖的架构,可以有效地学习不同身体部位之间的帧内相关性,以及每个关节不同帧之间的帧间相关性。最后,在数据集上进行了大量的对比实验,证明了该模型在降格识别任务上取得了显著的改进。该模型应用于智能监控系统中,推理速度可达40fps以上,满足实际应用需求。
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引用次数: 2
A semi-supervised support vector machines approach for condition monitoring of construction equipment 建筑设备状态监测的半监督支持向量机方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872264
Shubo Cao, Shitao Liu, Yunfei Shi, Yubo Pan, Lifang Han, Yiwei Yang
In this paper, a semi-supervised learning-based method for condition monitoring of construction equipment is developed. The method is suitable for vibration datasets collected from mechanical equipment on the construction site, for which class definitions are difficult to obtain. The collected vibration signals are analyzed in the time and frequency domain, respectively. Combining the statistical features of the vibration data and some expert information to obtain the category labels of extremely few data, the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the vibration signal is used for feature extraction to increase the ability of the classifier. Finally, the limited labeled samples and a large number of unlabeled samples are used as training sets to establish a condition monitoring model based on semi-supervised support vector machines. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on the real datasets which collected on three different mechanical devices. The result shows that the correct classification rates of the method is 98.87%, 97.37% and 95.33% respectively, which proves that the proposed method is suitable for the condition monitoring of multiple mechanical equipment.
本文提出了一种基于半监督学习的施工设备状态监测方法。该方法适用于难以获得分类定义的施工现场机械设备的振动数据集。对采集到的振动信号分别进行时域和频域分析。结合振动数据的统计特征和一些专家信息获得极少数据的类别标签,利用振动信号的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)进行特征提取,提高分类器的分类能力。最后,将有限的标记样本和大量未标记样本作为训练集,建立基于半监督支持向量机的状态监测模型。在三种不同机械设备的实际数据集上对该方法的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该方法的正确分类率分别为98.87%、97.37%和95.33%,证明该方法适用于多台机械设备的状态监测。
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引用次数: 1
Design of A Continuum Robot System with Object Detection for the Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Lesions 具有目标检测的连续机器人系统用于声带病变诊断的设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872301
Fan Feng, Zefeng Liu, Yongfeng Cao, Le Xie
Currently, on the one hand, continuum robots have been widely used for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. On the other hand, deep learning is also widely used in medical image detection and recognition. However, there is no robotic system that integrates those two technologies for vocal fold tissue lesion detection. Therefore, in this paper, we designed a continuum robot for diagnosing vocal fold lesions based on the helical flexible joint and the master-slave kinematic mapping method is derived. In addition, we conducted experiments on object detection vocal fold lesions using a laryngeal model based on YOLOv5 by using the Pytorch framework.
目前,一方面,连续体机器人已广泛应用于机器人辅助微创手术。另一方面,深度学习也广泛应用于医学图像检测和识别。然而,目前还没有机器人系统将这两种技术集成到声带组织病变检测中。因此,本文设计了一种基于螺旋柔性关节的连续诊断声带病变机器人,并推导了主从运动映射方法。此外,我们利用Pytorch框架,利用基于YOLOv5的喉部模型进行了目标检测声带病变的实验。
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引用次数: 1
Teleoperation of Dexterous Micro-Nano Hand with Haptic Devices 基于触觉装置的微纳灵巧手遥操作
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872241
Yue Zhao, Xiaoming Liu, Junnan Chen, M. Kojima, Qiang Huang, T. Arai
Micro-nano operation refers to the high-precision operation of the target on the micro-nano scale. It is widely used in the assembly of small devices, single-cell manipulation and analysis, and cell assembly in tissue engineering. At present, many micro-operations mainly rely on traditional manual operations, which have poor accuracy, low efficiency and low controllability. In this paper, a teleoperation system composed of a three-degree-of-freedom parallel micro-nano manipulator driven by piezoelectric ceramics and the 3D Systems’ Touch haptic device is designed. The system has the characteristics of small size, high precision, fast speed, and convenient operation. It can greatly reduce the technical threshold of the operator and make it more intuitive and efficient to complete the micro-nano operation task, which has a great market prospect.
微纳操作是指在微纳尺度上对目标进行高精度的操作。它广泛应用于小型装置的组装、单细胞操作和分析以及组织工程中的细胞组装。目前,许多微操作主要依靠传统的人工操作,精度差、效率低、可控性低。本文设计了一种由压电陶瓷驱动的三自由度并联微纳机械手和3D Systems的Touch触觉装置组成的遥操作系统。该系统具有体积小、精度高、速度快、操作方便等特点。它可以大大降低操作人员的技术门槛,使其更直观、高效地完成微纳操作任务,具有很大的市场前景。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Movable Rotating Magnetic Field Actuation System for Target Delivery in 3-D Vascular Model 三维血管模型中可移动旋转磁场致动系统的设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872287
Yuanhe Chen, Qingsong Xu
This paper presents a new movable rotating magnetic field actuation system by integrating a rotating permanent magnet as the end-effector of a robot arm. The permanent magnet is rotated by a stepper motor, which creates a rotating magnetic field for driving a millimeter-scale magnet robot in 3D space. The trajectory tracking control of the miniature robot in 3D vascular model filled with different liquids has been realized by programming the movement of the robot arm. Experimental study has been carried out to test the performance of the magnetic millirobot for catheter-based target delivery. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the millirobot for tracking predefined 2-D planar and 3-D spatial trajectories in vascular model under wireless control by the created movable rotating magnetic field. The reported magnetic actuation system provides a promising solution for target delivery in vascular navigation.
本文提出了一种将旋转永磁体作为机械臂末端执行器的可移动旋转磁场驱动系统。永磁体由步进电机旋转,产生旋转磁场,用于驱动三维空间中的毫米级磁铁机器人。通过对机器人手臂的运动进行编程,实现了微型机器人在不同液体填充的三维血管模型中的轨迹跟踪控制。为了测试磁性微机器人在导管式靶投递中的性能,进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,该微机器人可以在无线控制下,通过所创建的可移动旋转磁场跟踪血管模型中预定义的二维平面和三维空间轨迹。磁致动系统为血管导航中的靶标递送提供了一种很有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Pipeline Robot Positioning System Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的管道机器人定位系统
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872302
Binglin Li, Qiang Lei, Pai Li, Y. Lian
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, sewage pipeline robot is also gradually intelligent. This intelligent system is inseparable from machine perception systems and machine learning. Therefore, for the problem that the robot in the sewage pipeline can not locate accurately, a pipeline robot positioning system based on machine learning is designed. From the perspective of computer vision, the full convolution neural network is used to locate the robot. The robot can realize its positioning function by acquiring a single RGB (Red Green Blue) image from the current perspective. The positioning results are combined with the robot mobile platform system to complete the robot navigation task. Through the test in the simulated sewage pipeline scene, the practical value of the system method is verified. The experimental data show that the positioning and navigation system has high positioning accuracy, strong stability and certain practical value.
随着人工智能的不断发展,污水管道机器人也逐渐智能化。这个智能系统离不开机器感知系统和机器学习。因此,针对机器人在污水管道中无法准确定位的问题,设计了一种基于机器学习的管道机器人定位系统。从计算机视觉的角度出发,利用全卷积神经网络对机器人进行定位。机器人通过获取当前视角的单个RGB(红绿蓝)图像来实现定位功能。将定位结果与机器人移动平台系统相结合,完成机器人导航任务。通过在模拟污水管道场景中的测试,验证了系统方法的实用价值。实验数据表明,该定位导航系统定位精度高,稳定性强,具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Wireless Ionic sensor on microrobots for Medical Application 医用微型机器人的无线离子传感器
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872232
Jing Zhao, Zhongyi Li, Chunyang Li, Fanqing Zhang
Health detection and early diagnosis of disease have become one of the most concerned topics. However, the existing medical detection equipment were limited by huge size or sensitivity, which were unable to satisfy growing demand. Therefore, the microrobot combined with sensors can be a new route to realize the in-situ detection with more sensitivity and precision in real time due to the tiny scale and flexible movement. Here we introduced a micro wireless ionic sensor based on LC resonant circuit, which required no on-board power and can be easily fabricated on the microrobot to realize the real-time wireless sensing signal transmission. Further, the sensor fabricated on microrobot can realize remote sensing based on changes of the local imaging signal during navigation in magnetic field-based medical imaging equipment such as MRI or MPI. In addition, the non-invasive implantation of sensors on microrobots will provide more possible applications for future in vivo monitoring technology.
健康检测和疾病早期诊断已成为人们最为关注的话题之一。然而,现有的医疗检测设备受限于巨大的尺寸或灵敏度,无法满足日益增长的需求。因此,结合传感器的微型机器人由于其微小的尺度和灵活的运动,可以成为实现实时原位检测的新途径,具有更高的灵敏度和精度。本文介绍了一种基于LC谐振电路的微型无线离子传感器,该传感器不需要板载电源,可以很容易地在微型机器人上制作,实现无线传感信号的实时传输。此外,在MRI或MPI等基于磁场的医学成像设备中,基于导航过程中局部成像信号的变化,制作在微型机器人上的传感器可以实现遥感。此外,传感器在微型机器人上的无创植入将为未来的体内监测技术提供更多可能的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)
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