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2020 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO)最新文献

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Antenna Modeling by Nested Kriging with Automated Domain Thickness Determination 基于嵌套Kriging的天线建模与域厚度自动确定
S. Koziel, A. Pietrenko‐Dabrowska, Q. Cheng
Fast surrogate models may alleviate the difficulties pertinent to high computational cost of electromagnetic (EM)-driven design procedures. Approximation surrogates are by far the most popular but their applicability to antenna modeling is severely limited by the curse of dimensionality. Domain confinement, as in the recently proposed nested kriging approach, offers a viable workaround this issue, in particular, enables the construction of reliable surrogates over wide ranges of antenna operating conditions and geometry parameters. Unfortunately, the original nested kriging method requires the user to set up the domain thickness (the ratio of its lateral to tangential size). The value of this parameter is critical for achieving a proper balance between the model predictive power and the cost of training data acquisition. This paper proposes a procedure for automated a priori determination of the domain thickness and highlights the computational benefits associated with the employment of the presented approach using a dual-band dipole antenna example.
快速代理模型可以缓解电磁驱动设计过程中高计算成本带来的困难。近似值替代是目前最流行的方法,但其在天线建模中的适用性受到维数诅咒的严重限制。域约束,如最近提出的嵌套克里格方法,提供了一个可行的解决这个问题的方法,特别是,可以在广泛的天线工作条件和几何参数范围内构建可靠的代理。不幸的是,原始的嵌套克里格方法要求用户设置域厚度(其横向尺寸与切向尺寸的比例)。该参数的值对于实现模型预测能力和训练数据采集成本之间的适当平衡至关重要。本文提出了一种自动先验确定域厚度的方法,并以双频偶极子天线为例,强调了与采用该方法相关的计算效益。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Simulation of Resistive Random Access Memory with Hexahedral Elements 六面体单元电阻式随机存取存储器的并行仿真
Tan-Yi Li, Wenchao Chen, Dawei Wang, Q. Zhan, Guangrong Li, Kai Kang, W. Yin
In this work, an in-house developed parallel-computation simulator is employed to study the electrothermal performance of resistive random access memory (RRAM). To save computing storage, the 3D hexahedral elements are used to discretize the structures. The validity of the in-house simulator is investigated first, and then the thermal crosstalk effect of RRAM array is studied base on simulation results.
本文采用自行开发的并行计算模拟器对电阻式随机存取存储器(RRAM)的电热性能进行了研究。为了节省计算空间,采用三维六面体单元对结构进行离散化。首先对内部模拟器的有效性进行了验证,然后根据仿真结果对随机存储器阵列的热串扰效应进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Compact Monopole MIMO Antenna for WLAN Communications 用于WLAN通信的紧凑型单极MIMO天线
K. Guan, Ge Zhao, M. Tong
A novel a monopole dual frequency MIMO antenna is proposed. The antenna adopts different length of double branch structure, the radiator is broken line processing, the surface current length is increased. In order to improve the isolation of the antenna, the defected ground structure is used and the two radiation elements are symmetrically treated at the same time. The overall size of the antenna is 42 mm 39.7 mm, which is compact and easy to process and integrate. The two frequency points of the antenna are 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz, which can be used in WLAN communication. The design structure of the antenna and the influence of different parameters on the performance of the antenna are given.
提出了一种新型单极双频MIMO天线。天线采用不同长度的双支路结构,散热器采用折线处理,增加了表面电流长度。为了提高天线的隔离性,采用了有缺陷的接地结构,同时对两个辐射单元进行了对称处理。天线的整体尺寸为42毫米39.7毫米,结构紧凑,易于加工和集成。天线的两个频率点为2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz,可用于WLAN通信。给出了天线的设计结构以及不同参数对天线性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Source Scattering Localization Based on Compressed Sensing 基于压缩感知的源散射定位仿真
Zhiyi Tang, Mengxin Lin, Yuting Wu, J. Huangfu
A microwave small area localization method based on compressed sensing system is proposed, which works with scattering source at 10 GHz-20 GHz. Three wide-band microwave source antennas are set up and generate scattering fields through obstacles to form a random field in the positioning area. As obstacle reflection, electric field distribution is sufficiently random. Combined with compressed sensing algorithm, target point position can be restored by measured scattered electric field value. Considered the operating frequency band, target is located in a 4 cm-width square area at a distance of 3 cm from the antenna. Positioning accuracy of the system is 1.4 mm when it works at a plate with the sizes of 11 cm× 10 cm. So it can be applied on finger positioning or situations that require a small range of precise wireless positioning. This method has the potential to be used on portable and wearable electronic devices.
提出了一种基于压缩感知系统的微波小区域定位方法,该方法适用于10 GHz ~ 20 GHz的散射源。设置三个宽带微波源天线,通过障碍物产生散射场,在定位区域形成随机场。电场作为障碍物反射,其分布具有足够的随机性。结合压缩感知算法,利用实测散射电场值恢复目标点位置。考虑工作频带,目标位于距离天线3cm、宽度为4cm的正方形区域内。当系统工作在11cmx10cm的板材上时,定位精度为1.4 mm。因此,它可以应用于手指定位或需要小范围精确无线定位的情况。这种方法有可能用于便携式和可穿戴电子设备。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Temperature Sensor Based on Chipless RFID Tags 基于无芯片RFID标签的新型温度传感器
X. Guo, G. Wan, Y. Gao, M. Tong
A novel temperature sensor that does not use external temperature-sensitive materials but employs the characteristics of a dielectric substrate to sense temperature changes is proposed. The sensor is based on chipless RFID tags which can remotely and wirelessly detect the temperature. The effect of temperature on the RFID substrate is investigated and it is found that the dielectric constant of the substrate decreases as the temperature rises. The specific design process of chipless RFID is presented and different antenna structures are simulated and compared. Finally, the simulation results of the design under different temperature changes are given. The sensor uses multiple C-shaped scatterers, which can include more sensitive properties of the substrate to detect the temperature change. As the temperature changes, the position of the formant of the backscattered signal will shift, so that the sensor can be designed based on the relationship between the temperature change and the shift of the formant.
提出了一种不使用外部温度敏感材料,而是利用介电衬底的特性来感知温度变化的新型温度传感器。该传感器基于无芯片RFID标签,可以远程无线检测温度。研究了温度对射频识别衬底的影响,发现衬底的介电常数随温度的升高而减小。介绍了无芯片RFID的具体设计过程,并对不同的天线结构进行了仿真比较。最后给出了该设计在不同温度变化下的仿真结果。该传感器使用多个c形散射体,可以包含衬底更敏感的特性来检测温度变化。随着温度的变化,后向散射信号的形成峰的位置会发生位移,因此可以根据温度变化与形成峰位移的关系来设计传感器。
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引用次数: 2
Reconfigurable-Bandwidth Wideband Bandpass Filter with Independently Controllable Notch Bands 带独立可控陷波带的可重构带宽宽带带通滤波器
Xiaokun Bi, Shao-Hua Guo, Xiao-Zhang, Wai-Sai Wong, Tao Yuan
A novel reconfigurable-bandwidth wideband bandpass filter (WB BPF) with independently controllable notch band is presented. The proposed BPF starts from a terminated cross-shaped resonator (TCSR) with two open-ended stubs and a pair of parallel-coupled lines. Theoretical analysis finds that the filter bandwidth is independently controlled by TCSR, while the center frequencies and bandwidth of notch bands are mainly controlled by the rest parts. As such, a reconfigurable-bandwidth BPF with controllable notch band, whose bandwidth and center frequency are fixed under different work states, can be designed with the help of PIN diodes. As the measured and simulated agree well, a simple and effective design approach of reconfigurable WB BPFs can be validated.
提出了一种具有独立可控陷波带的可重构带宽宽带带通滤波器(WB BPF)。所提出的BPF从一个端接的十字形谐振器(TCSR)开始,该谐振器具有两个开放式存根和一对平行耦合线。理论分析发现,滤波器带宽由TCSR独立控制,而陷波带的中心频率和带宽主要由其余部分控制。因此,可以利用PIN二极管设计一种陷波带可控的可重构带宽BPF,其带宽和中心频率在不同工作状态下都是固定的。实验结果与仿真结果吻合良好,验证了一种简单有效的可重构WB bpf设计方法。
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引用次数: 0
55-GHz Low Sidelobe Ring-Loading Patch Antenna on LTCC Technology 基于LTCC技术的55 ghz低旁瓣环加载贴片天线
Yuefang Zhu, Zihang Qi, P.-S. Ji, Wenyu Zhao, Xiuping Li
A 2×2 ring-loading rectangular patch antenna array with high gain and low sidelobe is proposed and designed at 55-GHz. The antenna array consists of a H-type substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) power divider, rectangular substrate integrated cavity (SIC), and radiation elements. The radiation element comprises a ring-loading rectangular patch and a backed cavity. A wide coupling slot on the upper surface of the SIC is used to excite the patch while the longitudinal slot on the SIW couples electromagnetic waves into the SIC. The proposed antenna array achieves a low sidelobe level below 13 dB by reducing the spacing of antenna elements. Simulated−results show that 10-dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna array is −19.36% (48.75-59.2 GHz) with a peak gain of 14 dBi at 59 GHz.
提出并设计了一种55 ghz高增益、低旁瓣的2×2环形加载矩形贴片天线阵列。该天线阵列由h型基板集成波导(SIW)功率分配器、矩形基板集成腔(SIC)和辐射元件组成。辐射元件包括环形加载矩形贴片和背腔。SIC上表面的宽耦合槽用于激发贴片,而SIC上的纵向槽将电磁波耦合到SIC中。该天线阵列通过减小天线单元间距实现了低于13 dB的低旁瓣电平。仿真结果表明,该天线阵的10db阻抗带宽为- 19.36% (48.75 ~ 59.2 GHz),在59 GHz时峰值增益为14 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional Automatic FEM Mesh Generation for Full-wave Electromagnetic Simulations 全波电磁仿真三维自动有限元网格生成
Tiantian Liu, Weijie Wang, Quan Xu, Juelin Leng, Peng Zheng, Yang Yang
Full-wave electromagnetic simulations of real-life engineering modes need the mesh generation with all fine features of the objects and truncated free-space regions. Simple geometrical models can be easily handled by commonly used commercial software, like Ansys, HyperMesh, COMSOL, et. al. However, real-life models, like aircraft systems, electronic systems and antenna systems, always contain tens of thousands of geometrical entities. Thus, it will be extremely difficult and tedious to generate a mesh of the entire model manually. To avoid manual operation in meshing, in this letter, we propose an automatic FEM mesh generation workflow for complex full-wave electromagnetic simulations. In the workflow, we construct the free-space model, compute the mesh size distribution according to the geometrical feature and generate mesh based on mesh size distribution automatically. It has been applied to numbers of real-life simulations, which verifies the validity of the workflow.
真实工程模式的全波电磁仿真需要根据物体的所有精细特征和截断的自由空间区域进行网格生成。简单的几何模型可以很容易地处理常用的商业软件,如Ansys, HyperMesh, COMSOL等。然而,现实生活中的模型,如飞机系统,电子系统和天线系统,总是包含数以万计的几何实体。因此,手工生成整个模型的网格将是非常困难和繁琐的。为了避免人工操作网格划分,在这封信中,我们提出了一个复杂的全波电磁仿真有限元网格自动生成工作流程。在工作流中,构建自由空间模型,根据几何特征计算网格尺寸分布,并根据网格尺寸分布自动生成网格。并将其应用于大量的实际仿真,验证了该工作流程的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An active detection approach for hidden radio-frequency receivers discovery 一种发现隐藏射频接收器的主动检测方法
Qing-Yun Liang, Xin Xu, Peng Yin, Qun Wang
This work explores the possibility of identifying the hidden presence of a radio frequency illegal receiver using an active detection approach. Such wireless receivers are quite difficult to detect because they only receiving wireless signals and never transmit them. In this letter, we show that even a passive receiver might be able to detect by comparing its radar echoes when it is in power on and off states. Using an FM radio as a demonstration, the radar back-scattering characteristics of the telescopic antenna loaded with LC circuits in the FM band is simulated in the full-wave solver. In addition, time-domain radar echoes for different waveforms are studied to investigate the performance of hidden receiver detection.
这项工作探讨了使用主动检测方法识别射频非法接收器隐藏存在的可能性。这种无线接收器很难被探测到,因为它们只接收无线信号,从不发射。在这封信中,我们表明,即使是被动接收器也可以通过比较其雷达回波,当它处于电源打开和关闭状态时进行检测。以调频收音机为例,在全波解算器中模拟了加载LC电路的伸缩天线在调频波段的雷达后向散射特性。此外,还研究了不同波形的时域雷达回波,研究了隐藏接收机的检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Wideband High Power Microwave Coupling Analysis of Automotive Engine 汽车发动机宽带高功率微波耦合分析
Jinliang Cai, Zhen Wang, F. Qin
Coupling currents of key wires fixed on an automotive engine were simulated under the consideration of wideband high power microwave (HPM). An electromagnetic model of an automotive engine was built with the consideration of wires connected camshaft and injector separately. Simulation results show that coupling currents are much larger than the working currents of electric devices, and disturbances’ frequency characters contain the resonant characters of wires and the spectrum of wideband HPM.
在宽带高功率微波条件下,对某汽车发动机关键导线的耦合电流进行了仿真。建立了单独考虑电线连接凸轮轴和喷油器的汽车发动机电磁模型。仿真结果表明,耦合电流远大于电子器件的工作电流,干扰的频率特征包含了导线的谐振特性和宽带HPM的频谱。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO)
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