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2015 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization (EESCO)最新文献

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A transients segmentation based control for SMES to enhance power system stability 一种基于暂态分段的中小企业控制方法,以提高电力系统的稳定性
Xiaohan Shi, Shaorong Wang, A. Waqar, Wenxuan Wu, Jianzhao Guo, Yiyong Zhu
In modern power systems, the increase of renewable energy generation is a big challenge to the power system stability. The novel stabilizer based on the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is a promising method for stability enhancement of power system. In the application of SMES, the controller is a key component which determines the capability of SMES. This paper proposes a new controller for SMES to enhance both the damping and the transient stability of power system. The proposed controller utilizes different laws in the different stage of power system transients after a large disturbance. The simulation results show that the system with the proposed controller has smaller states deviation than using the damping controller and less oscillation decay time than using the transient controller when a three-phase-fault happens in the transmission line. Meanwhile, the proposed controller maintains the high damping ratio of the system in steady state.
在现代电力系统中,可再生能源发电量的增加对电力系统的稳定性提出了很大的挑战。基于超导磁储能的新型稳压器是一种很有前途的增强电力系统稳定性的方法。在中小企业的应用中,控制器是决定中小企业能力的关键部件。本文提出了一种新型的中小型电网控制器,既能提高系统的阻尼性能,又能提高系统的暂态稳定性。该控制器在大扰动后电力系统暂态的不同阶段采用不同的控制规律。仿真结果表明,当传输线发生三相故障时,采用该控制器的系统状态偏差比采用阻尼控制器的系统小,振荡衰减时间比采用暂态控制器的系统短。同时,该控制器在稳定状态下保持了系统的高阻尼比。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of different DC-DC converter for MPPT application of photovoltaic system 不同DC-DC变换器在光伏系统MPPT应用中的比较
Tadiparthi Ramki, L. Tripathy
A DC-DC converter is an important constituent of a photovoltaic(PV) power system. Power generated by the PV system is a function of solar insolation, and temperature. Power-voltage (P-V) characteristic of a PV module exhibits a single power peak. A maximum power point tracking algorithm is required to operate the PV array at its maximum power point. The DC-DC converter works as an impedance matching circuit in between the PV array and load. A suitable selection of DC-DC converter is an important decision according to the application. In this study, a comparative analysis of different DC-DC converter is discussed in terms of efficiency, computational time, and complexity. A widely adopted Incremental conductance (INC) MPPT algorithm is used to evaluate the performance of each DC-DC converter. Performance of each converter in MPPT application is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK
DC-DC变换器是光伏发电系统的重要组成部分。光伏系统产生的功率是日照和温度的函数。光伏组件的功率-电压(P-V)特性呈现单个功率峰值。为了使光伏阵列在其最大功率点运行,需要一种最大功率点跟踪算法。DC-DC变换器作为PV阵列和负载之间的阻抗匹配电路。根据实际应用,选择合适的DC-DC变换器是一项重要的决策。在本研究中,比较分析了不同的DC-DC变换器的效率、计算时间和复杂度。采用一种被广泛采用的增量电导(INC) MPPT算法来评估每个DC-DC变换器的性能。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对MPPT应用中各转换器的性能进行了仿真
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引用次数: 22
Robotic system using fuzzy logic for person following 机器人系统采用模糊逻辑进行人的跟踪
D. Sanjay, P. Kumar, T. Savithri
In this paper a robotic system is proposed which follows a person avoiding obstacles in an indoor environment. The Robot platform used is DaNI Robot which has 180 degree steering ultrasonic sensor at the frontend and a Single-board Reconfigurable Input-Output (SBRIO-9632). The board has real time controller and a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. A wireless router is connected to IP camera and the board. To control the movement of wheels a fuzzy logic based algorithm is proposed in this paper. The data received from the camera is processed using optical character recognition method and the steering ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the distance, avoid the obstacles. The entire design was done using NILabVIEW and the test results of this new approach show the quick response of the robot to follow a person in a smooth manner and avoiding the obstacles.
本文提出了一种在室内环境中跟随人躲避障碍物的机器人系统。使用的机器人平台是DaNI机器人,其前端具有180度转向超声波传感器和单板可重构输入输出(SBRIO-9632)。该板具有实时控制器和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件。通过无线路由器连接IP摄像机和单板。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的车轮运动控制算法。从摄像头接收到的数据采用光学字符识别方法进行处理,并使用转向超声波传感器测量距离,避开障碍物。整个设计是使用NILabVIEW完成的,这种新方法的测试结果表明,机器人能够快速响应,以平稳的方式跟随人并避开障碍物。
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引用次数: 2
Study of PV array configuration and its effects on performance under non uniform irradiance 非均匀辐照下光伏阵列结构及其对性能影响的研究
Mona Marodkar, S. Adhau
Overall performance of the photovoltaic (PV) module varies with the varying irradiance, temperature and array configuration. Hence, it is essential to study the relationship between these effects and output power of PV array. This paper presents a PV module which is based on MATLAB-Simulink consisting of S-function builder and controlled current source. The modeling scheme in S-function builder is deduced by some pre-digested function. The series and parallel configuration of PV module is done to reveal the I-V and P-V characteristics of the PV under nonuniform irradiance conditions. The results show there exits multiple peaks which makes the characteristics more complicated. The proposed model assists in validating new global Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques and will help to design best PV array configuration with the Maximum power.
光伏(PV)组件的整体性能随辐照度、温度和阵列配置的变化而变化。因此,有必要研究这些效应与光伏阵列输出功率的关系。本文介绍了一种基于MATLAB-Simulink的光伏模块,该模块由s函数生成器和可控电流源组成。在s函数构建器中,通过一些预消化函数推导出建模方案。为了揭示非均匀辐照条件下PV组件的I-V和P-V特性,对PV组件进行了串联和并联配置。结果表明,存在多个峰,使得特征更加复杂。所提出的模型有助于验证新的全局最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术,并有助于设计具有最大功率的最佳光伏阵列配置。
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引用次数: 4
A low cost robust digital signal analyser (DSO) for measurement applications 用于测量应用的低成本鲁棒数字信号分析仪(DSO)
D. Sharma, K. Kishore, Shahid Malik, Dheeraj K. Singhal, Ashish Kumar, S. A. Akbar
This paper addresses a method to develop low cost, portable, student purpose, real time measuring device using a graphical liquid crystal display and Atmel's AVR microcontroller that plot the input analog signal waveform with frequency information. This portable oscilloscope made by applying an approach of sampling the input signal through inbuilt ADC of microcontroller and plotting corresponding pixels on graphical LCD according to the digital value of the sampled input signal. The microcontroller takes a frame of input signal at a time and plots all pixel corresponds to each sample of the frame. The frame sampling and plotting rate can be varied to adjust the time scale of the plotted signal which depends on frequency of the input signal. The device can plot signal of any shape either square, sinusoidal, triangular or saw-tooth up to 30 kHz frequency and having an amplitude −250V to +250V.
本文介绍了一种利用图形液晶显示器和Atmel公司的AVR微控制器开发低成本、便携式、学生专用的实时测量设备的方法,该设备可以用频率信息绘制输入的模拟信号波形。本便携式示波器采用单片机内置ADC对输入信号进行采样,并根据采样后的输入信号数值在图形化LCD上绘制相应像素的方法制成。微控制器每次接收一帧输入信号,并绘制所有像素对应于帧的每个样本。帧采样和绘制速率可以根据输入信号的频率变化来调整绘制信号的时间尺度。该设备可以绘制任何形状的信号,无论是正方形、正弦、三角形还是锯齿形,频率高达30 kHz,幅度为- 250V至+250V。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of brain tumors by mining MRS spectrums using LabVIEW metabolite peak height scanning method 利用LabVIEW代谢物峰高扫描法挖掘MRS谱对脑肿瘤进行分类
Jayalaxmi S. Gonal, V. Kohir
In this paper, we deal with the problem of classification of brain tumors as normal, benign or malignant using information from magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) image to assist in clinical diagnosis. This paper proposes a novel approach to extract metabolite values represented in a graphical form in MR spectroscopy image. Metabolites like N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), Choline (Cho) and Creatine (Cr) are used to detect the brain tumor. The metabolite ratios NAA/Cho, Cho/Cr and NAA/Cr play most important role in deciding the tumor type. The proposed approach consists of several steps including preprocessing, metabolite peak height scanning and classification. Proposed system stores the metabolite values in dataset instead of storing MRS images; so reduces the image processing tasks and memory requirements. Further these metabolite values and ratios are fed to a k-NN classifier. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in classifying the brain tumors.
在本文中,我们处理的问题分类的正常,良性和恶性脑肿瘤的信息,利用磁共振波谱(MRS)图像,以协助临床诊断。本文提出了一种新的方法来提取代谢物值表示在图形形式的磁共振光谱图像。n -乙酰天冬氨酸(NAA)、胆碱(Cho)和肌酸(Cr)等代谢物被用来检测脑肿瘤。代谢产物比值NAA/Cho、Cho/Cr和NAA/Cr是决定肿瘤类型的最重要因素。该方法包括预处理、代谢峰高扫描和分类等几个步骤。该系统将代谢物值存储在数据集中,而不是存储MRS图像;从而减少了图像处理任务和对内存的要求。进一步,这些代谢物值和比率被输入到k-NN分类器。实验结果证明了该方法对脑肿瘤分类的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel symmetrical multilevel inverter topology with reduced switching devices using different PWM techniques 一种新颖的对称多电平逆变器拓扑结构,使用不同的PWM技术减少了开关器件
Abhishek Kumar, Praveen Bansal
Multi-level inverter has a capability to handled high power high voltage with less total harmonic distortion (THD), reduced switching losses and good power quality due to which in recent year they become more popular in high power high voltage application, with Increase in the voltage level, harmonic content in output voltage waveform will decrease. Multi-level has some disadvantage that their complexity requires greater count of power devices and has complex control circuitry. This paper present a novel multi-level inverter topology using H-bridge with other switches and which is implemented in single-phase, three-phase 7-level multi-level inverter using different PWM technique. This topology has less count of power switches, capacitor, diode and less complexity as compare to other multilevel inverter. For 7-level multi-level inverter multicarrier PWM technique is used to generate different output voltage level. Simulation result of and 7-level can be obtained by MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
多电平逆变器具有处理大功率高压的能力,且总谐波失真(THD)小,开关损耗小,电能质量好,近年来在大功率高压应用中越来越受欢迎,随着电压电平的升高,输出电压波形中的谐波含量会降低。多电平的缺点是其复杂性需要较多的功率器件数量和复杂的控制电路。本文提出了一种新颖的多电平逆变器拓扑结构,该拓扑结构采用h桥和其他开关,并采用不同的PWM技术实现在单相、三相7电平多电平逆变器中。与其他多电平逆变器相比,这种拓扑结构具有更少的功率开关,电容器,二极管和更少的复杂性。对于7电平多电平逆变器,采用多载波PWM技术产生不同的输出电压电平。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK软件可以得到和7级的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 6
Fuzzy control of zero current switching resonant buck converter 零电流开关谐振降压变换器的模糊控制
Y. Babu, Tripura Pidikiti, P. Prasanna
In this paper, an auxiliary circuit to achieve the soft switching condition for a buck converter is proposed. The switching devices used in power converters need to withstand high voltage stress across them which leads to increased switching losses. In order to maximize the efficiency, soft switching techniques must be adopted. The performance of the converter is enhanced by introducing the PID controller and fuzzy logic controller. The model is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and the performance of the converter is presented with PID and fuzzy controllers.
本文提出了一种实现降压变换器软开关条件的辅助电路。功率变换器中使用的开关器件需要承受高电压应力,这会导致开关损耗增加。为了使效率最大化,必须采用软开关技术。通过引入PID控制器和模糊控制器,提高了变换器的性能。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对该模型进行了仿真,并采用PID和模糊控制器对变换器进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 1
Environment based threshold for Speaker Identification 基于环境的说话人识别阈值
Soumen Kanrar
Speaker Identification process is to identify a particular vocal cord from a set of existing speakers. In the speaker identification processes, the unknown speaker voice sample targets each of the existing speakers in the system and gives a predication. The predication is more than one existing known speaker voice and is very close to the unknown speaker voice. It is a one to many mapping. The mapping function gives a set of predicated values associated with the order pair of speakers. In the order pair, the first coordinate is the unknown speaker and the second coordinates is the existing known speaker from the speaker recognition system. The set of predicated values helps to identify the unknown speaker. The identification process makes a comparison of the unknown speaker model with the models of the existing voice in the system. In this paper, the model is a Gaussian mixture model built by the extraction of the acoustic feature vectors. This paper presents the impact of the decision threshold based on false accepts and false reject for an unknown number of speaker conversion in the speaker identification result. In the simulation, the considered known speaker voices are collected through different channels. In the testing, the GMM voice models of the known speakers are distributed among the numbers of clusters in the test data set.
说话人识别过程是从一组现有的说话人中识别一个特定的声带。在说话人识别过程中,未知说话人语音样本针对系统中现有的每个说话人进行预测。预测是一个以上的现有已知的说话人的声音,是非常接近未知的说话人的声音。这是一对多映射。映射函数给出一组与扬声器的顺序对相关联的谓词值。在阶对中,第一个坐标为未知的说话人,第二个坐标为说话人识别系统中已有的已知说话人。谓词值的集合有助于识别未知的说话者。识别过程将未知的说话人模型与系统中已有的语音模型进行比较。本文的模型是通过提取声学特征向量建立的高斯混合模型。本文研究了基于假接受和假拒绝的决策阈值对说话人识别结果中未知数量说话人转换的影响。在仿真中,通过不同的通道收集已知的说话人声音。在测试中,将已知说话人的GMM语音模型分布在测试数据集中的多个聚类中。
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引用次数: 0
DFA and DWT based severity detection and discrimination of induction motor stator winding short circuit fault from incipient insulation failure 基于DFA和DWT的异步电动机定子绕组早期绝缘故障的严重程度检测与判别
D. Barman, S. Sarkar, G. Das, S. Das, P. Purkait
Modern research surveys emphasize that stator winding fault holds a significant percentage in induction motor failures. In Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) based stator winding fault diagnosis, it has been found to be a challenging task to discriminate inter turn short circuit faults from inter-turn incipient insulation failures providing unbalances in three phase motor currents identical to short circuit faults. This paper proposes an approach to achieve this objective by applying Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) as signal decomposition tool on the faulty phase motor current captured through CRIO-9075 integrated controller and chassis system having 400MHz power PC controller, LX 25 Gate FPGA with NI 9227. Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT) as signal reconstruction tool has been employed to extract relevant frequency band which is sensitive to stator winding faults. Reconstructed or filtered currents under different fault cases containing specific band of frequency signals are then fed to Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) algorithm which has the competency to assess trend of fluctuations present in signals under consideration. Results of DFA in the form of short term fluctuation coefficient (αs) and long term fluctuation coefficient (αl) are found to be capable in discriminating the inter-turn short circuit fault from incipient insulation failure. Proposed method is also capable in detecting the severity levels of two different types of fault cases. Entire analysis reported in this work is based on experimentally obtained motor current signals.
现代研究表明,定子绕组故障在异步电动机故障中占很大比例。在基于电机电流特征分析(MCSA)的定子绕组故障诊断中,区分匝间短路故障和匝间初期绝缘故障是一项具有挑战性的任务,匝间初期绝缘故障提供了与短路故障相同的三相电机电流不平衡。本文提出了一种实现这一目标的方法,将离散小波变换(DWT)作为信号分解工具,对通过CRIO-9075集成控制器和具有400MHz功率PC控制器的机箱系统、NI 9227的lx25门FPGA捕获的故障相电机电流进行分解。采用逆离散小波变换作为信号重构工具,提取出对定子绕组故障敏感的相关频段。然后将含有特定频带的不同故障情况下的重构或滤波电流输入到去趋势波动分析(DFA)算法中,该算法具有评估所考虑信号中波动趋势的能力。结果表明,短期波动系数(αs)和长期波动系数(αl)能够区分匝间短路故障和早期绝缘故障。该方法还能够检测两种不同类型故障的严重程度。在这项工作中报告的整个分析是基于实验获得的电机电流信号。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization (EESCO)
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