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The Criminal Law Enforcement Toward Violation of Environmental Permit 违反环境许可的刑事执法
Endang Sutrisno, Teddy Asmara, Junior Perdana Soetopo
—Environmental issues in the development of urban areas namely licensing become the main tools in the context of creating a sustainable environment. The implementation of criminal law enforcement for violations of environmental permits due to inconsistencies between regulations in terms of granting Building Permits has been applied through the aspect of the law enforcement instead of concerning the ambiguity in terms of texts in statutory regulations. However, focus more regarding the context in which the law grows and develops, namely in the community. The purpose of this study is to understand the application of environmental criminal sanctions, especially in terms of licensing aspects that can provide legal certainty. By using the juridical normative method, that legal norms have governed a good and healthy environment and constitute human rights and constitutional rights for every citizen. The reality of law enforcement regarding licensing issues in environmental law includes Amdal or UKL-UPL which must be owned by business actors or initiators of activities, as mandated through Law No.32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. These basic norms become the legal basis into technical regulations in the form of Regional Regulations as a local regulation that must be synchronous and harmonious with the existing regulations. Synchronization and harmonization of norms is an absolute prerequisite to ensure legal certainty which is the ultimate goal of the process of working with the law in the dynamics of social change.
-城市地区发展中的环境问题,即许可证,成为创造可持续环境的主要工具。对于因建筑许可发放规定不一致而导致的违反环境许可行为的刑事执法实施,从执法的角度出发,而不是从法律规定的文本歧义角度出发。然而,更多地关注法律生长和发展的背景,即在社区中。本研究的目的是了解环境刑事制裁的适用,特别是在可以提供法律确定性的许可方面。通过使用司法规范方法,这些法律规范管理了良好和健康的环境,构成了每个公民的人权和宪法权利。根据2009年第32号关于环境保护和管理法的规定,关于环境法中许可问题的执法现实包括Amdal或UKL-UPL,它们必须由商业行为者或活动发起者拥有。这些基本规范以区域法规的形式成为技术法规的法律基础,作为地方性法规必须与现有法规同步协调。规范的同步和协调是确保法律确定性的绝对先决条件,而法律确定性是在社会变革的动态中与法律合作的过程的最终目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Personality, Empowerment, and Leadership on Job Satisfaction of Employee in Indramayu Education Departement 个性、授权与领导对教育部门员工工作满意度的影响
Sumardi Harun, Fauzi Farchan, Gunawan Gunawan, D. Rahman
—Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu is the agency responsible for carrying out development in the field of education that refers to increasing human resources. The quality of work in the Department of Education is arguably lacking because employees do not have high job satisfaction in learning or working, the quantity of work. This study aims to determine the effects resulting from personality, empowerment and leadership on the job satisfaction of staff in Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu and personality and empowerment on leader. The method used in this study is quantitative associative, the population in this study was 105 employee using the Slovin formula obtained by the sample of 83 respondents from the staff of Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu who were assigned. Research instruments used questionnaire. The data was collected by using staff response instrument relating to the personality, empowerment, leadership and job satisfaction of staff Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu. Data processing were analyzed using path analysis with help software IBM SPSS 24 and LISREL 9.30 Student. There is a significant relationship between from personality, empowerment and leadership on the job satisfaction and there is a significant relationship between personality and empowerment on leadership.
-Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu是负责在教育领域开展发展的机构,涉及增加人力资源。教育部门的工作质量可以说是缺乏的,因为员工在学习或工作中没有很高的工作满意度,工作的数量。本研究旨在确定性格、授权和领导对Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu员工工作满意度的影响以及性格和授权对领导者的影响。本研究使用的方法是定量关联,本研究的总体为105名员工,采用Slovin公式,从Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu分配的83名受访者中获得样本。研究工具采用问卷调查。采用员工反应量表收集员工Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu的性格、授权、领导和工作满意度等方面的数据。利用IBM SPSS 24和LISREL 9.30 Student辅助软件进行数据处理,采用路径分析法进行分析。人格、授权和领导对工作满意度的影响显著,人格和授权对领导的影响显著。
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引用次数: 2
Pegon’s Script as One of Scripts to Present Character Education’s Theme and Preservation of Local Culture: A Review of Singir Mitera Sejati - Rembang 作为体现品格教育主题和地方文化保存的剧本之一的培根的剧本——兼评歌手米特拉·塞加提·伦邦
I. Suryaningsih
It is the pegon's script, as the script used in this study, is a product of the adaptation of two cultures; Arab and Javanese. This text not only describes morality which is very closely related to spirituality, but emerges local culture [2]. The acculturation of this script's model has not become a serious study among observers of our culture except that it is limited to the study of the pegon script as a product of the adaptation of Arabic and Malay culture born in Java. The majority research is a study of the acculturation of Arabic and Javanese Arabic culture has always focused on raising physical evidence of buildings and architecture in ancient history, whereas before 1883 AD on certain studies, Crawford had put forward the proposition that the indigenous inhabitants of Indonesia and the Malays had accepted Islam straight from Arabs. But after 1883 AD the opinion began to be refuted by scholars with a variety of opinions about the entry of Islam in Indonesia / the archipelago. The diversity of these opinions relates to which region Islam in Indonesia originated, who brought it, and when was the entry of Islam into Indonesia [3].
它是pegon的剧本,正如本研究中使用的剧本一样,是两种文化适应的产物;阿拉伯语和爪哇语。这篇文章不仅描述了与灵性密切相关的道德,而且还体现了当地的文化[2]。这种文字模式的文化适应并没有成为我们文化观察者的严肃研究,除了它仅限于研究作为爪哇出生的阿拉伯语和马来文化适应产物的pegon文字。大多数研究是对阿拉伯和爪哇阿拉伯文化的文化适应的研究,一直侧重于提出古代历史上建筑物和建筑的实物证据,而在公元1883年之前的某些研究中,Crawford提出了印度尼西亚和马来人的土著居民直接从阿拉伯人那里接受伊斯兰教的主张。但在公元1883年之后,这一观点开始被学者们反驳,他们对伊斯兰教进入印度尼西亚/群岛提出了各种各样的看法。这些观点的多样性关系到伊斯兰教在印度尼西亚起源于哪个地区,是谁带来的,伊斯兰教是什么时候进入印度尼西亚的[3]。
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引用次数: 0
A Need to the Analysis of Teaching Materials of Mandarin Speaking Based on Quantum Approach 基于量子方法分析普通话口语教材的必要性
Tri Budianingsih
—This study aims to develop the teaching materials for speaking Mandarin language based on a quantum approach. The materials are developed based on the target needs and in line with the students’ learning styles. This study analyzes the lecturer’s and students’ needs in the domains of learning styles, learning goals, themes/topics, learning materials, learning strategies, learning methods, learning media, and evaluation. This study employed qualitative and quantitative approaches by distributing a questionnaire to one lecturer and 19 students. The results revealed that the lecturer and students needed new teaching materials delivered by the quantum approach. The domains with the largest percentage of presentation were learning objectives 100%, themes/topics 100%, speaking teaching materials 95%, learning media90%, and student-centered method 63%.
-本研究旨在开发基于量子方法的普通话口语教材。教材是根据目标需求和学生的学习方式开发的。本研究分析了讲师和学生在学习风格、学习目标、主题/主题、学习材料、学习策略、学习方法、学习媒介和评价等方面的需求。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,对1名讲师和19名学生进行问卷调查。结果表明,讲师和学生需要通过量子方法提供新的教材。演讲比例最高的领域是学习目标100%,主题/话题100%,口语教材95%,学习媒介90%,以学生为中心的方法63%。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Judges’ Disparity in Corruption Cases in Indonesia 印尼腐败案件法官差异研究
Hamidah Abdurrachman, Fajar Dian Aryani, Nayla Majestya
—Disparity in decision often occurs in corruption cases because the judges have their own independence to decide corruption cases without full consideration. For example, people with the same case and position, but they can get a different sentence. It is impossible to omit disparity but the number of disparity can be reduced to give equal justice for the perpetrators and victims of corruption. Disparity is an inequality in criminal sentencing which is the result of unfair or unexplained causes, rather than a legitimate use of discretion in the application of the law. This article aims to analyse the corruption decision trends in Indonesia and disparity factors. This study used normative legal research as the research method. The writers gain data from the literature review. To ensure the data, the writers used triangulation. The findings of this study are that the judges’ decision on corruption cases vary in each level and the factors of judges’ disparity are influenced by inter-jurisdictional disparity, intra-jurisdictional disparity, or intra-judge disparity.
——在腐败案件中,法官在没有充分考虑腐败案件的情况下,有自己的独立性,因此经常出现判决差异。例如,相同的情况和立场的人,但他们可以得到不同的句子。不可能忽略差距,但可以减少差距的数量,以便为腐败的肇事者和受害者提供平等的正义。差异是刑事判决的不平等,这是不公平或无法解释的原因造成的,而不是在适用法律时合理使用自由裁量权。本文旨在分析印尼的腐败决策趋势和差异因素。本研究采用规范法律研究作为研究方法。作者从文献综述中获得数据。为了保证数据的准确性,作者使用了三角测量法。本研究发现,各级法官对腐败案件的判决存在差异,法官差异的影响因素受到司法管辖区间差异、司法管辖区内差异和法官内部差异的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Prohibition in Baduy Dalam Community: Soil and Water Conservation Perspective 八都达拉姆社区的禁酒令:水土保持视角
I. Saleh, I. S. W. Atmaja, R. M. Syahadat
—Baduy tribe is one of traditional community that live in Banten, Indonesia. They live in groups that still uphold to their ancestors’ habits especially in farming. The purpose of this article is to explain their habits and prohibitions in their community in perspective of soil and water conservation. We used direct observation and literature review to describe the prohibitions. There are several prohibitions that they adhere to such as they cannot enter to the larangan forest, they are not allowed to tillage and change the contour of soil, using the chemical in farming (pesticide and inorganic fertilizer), making an irrigation that can change the river flow, and they can cultivate some crops in specific area. All of those rules prevent the environmental damage such as erosion, landslides, flood, drought, and water pollution. The other advantage of the prohibition is preservation of the biodiversity. Their traditional life makes a unique way for them to save the forest and river including springs from the environmental damage.
baduy部落是印度尼西亚万丹的一个传统部落。他们生活在群体中,仍然坚持他们祖先的习惯,特别是在农业方面。本文的目的是从水土保持的角度来解释他们的习惯和禁忌。我们采用直接观察和文献回顾的方法来描述这些禁忌。他们有几条禁令,如不能进入兰干森林,不允许他们耕作和改变土壤的轮廓,在农业中使用化学物质(农药和无机肥料),进行灌溉,可以改变河流的流量,他们可以在特定区域种植一些作物。所有这些规则都防止了环境破坏,如侵蚀、山体滑坡、洪水、干旱和水污染。禁令的另一个好处是保护了生物多样性。他们的传统生活方式使他们以独特的方式保护森林和河流,包括泉水免受环境破坏。
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引用次数: 2
The Fuzzy Multiple Correlation and Its Application to Determine the Correlation of Math Anxiety with Math Self-Efficacy and Attitude 模糊多重相关及其在数学焦虑与数学自我效能感和数学态度相关性研究中的应用
H. P. Susanto, T. Sutarti, A. Abadi, A. S. Hafidah
—The use of the fuzzy number is not doubtful in psychological domain. The fuzzy number provides a more real and flexible conception of psychology variable. The correlation between two variable and its form of fuzzy data can’t be determined by using Pearson correlation. The correlation analysis to analyse two fuzzy correlations has been majorly introduced by some experts. Meanwhile, this article is aimed at determining multiple fuzzy correlation formula based on multiple traditional correlations. Henceforth, to demonstrate the multiple fuzzy correlation formula, the three psychological variables are involved; those are the mathematical anxiety and efficacy as well as the attitude toward mathematics. These three variables were taken from 245 respondents; students of vocational high school 11th grade. The comparison analysis between fuzzy multiple correlation and traditional multiple correlation is finally discussed in this article.
模糊数在心理学领域的应用是毋庸置疑的。模糊数提供了一个更真实、更灵活的心理变量概念。用Pearson相关法不能确定两个变量之间的相关性及其模糊数据的形式。一些专家主要介绍了分析两种模糊关联的关联分析法。同时,本文的目的是在多个传统关联的基础上确定多个模糊关联公式。因此,为了证明多重模糊关联公式,涉及到三个心理变量;这是数学焦虑和数学效能以及对数学的态度。这三个变量取自245名受访者;职业高中11年级学生。最后对模糊多重关联与传统多重关联进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 1
Local Government Unit Participation: Its Duties and Functions in the Tourism Sector 地方政府单位参与:其在旅游部门的职责和职能
S. Wulandari, Iin Indrayanti
—Over the last two decades, tourism industry in Indonesia has been undergoing. One of its significant carried out by the role of local government. Its unit particularly in Cirebon, has a profound influence on the local tourism industry, and plays a part in conserving the potentials. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate the role of duties and functions carried out by the local government unit due to the development of tourism sector in the city of Cirebon. This applied a qualitative method after initial review of relevant literature. Department of Culture and Tourism Youth Service (Disporbudpar) was chosen as the subject by conducting un-structured interview with some administrators. The results revealed that the main duties and functions of the unit were include: a). Formulating technical policies; b) Organizing government affairs and public services; 3) Providing guidance and implementation of tasks; and 4) Performing other duties given by the City Mayor in accordance with their main duties and functions in tourism sector. However, some possible factors were found as the implication. The role seemed to have less participation in the development of tourism sector in the city for some constraints. These include less support of budget allocation, unsettled Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPDA) and inadequate human resources supporting this sector.
-在过去的二十年里,印度尼西亚的旅游业一直在经历。其重要的作用之一是由地方政府执行的。它的单位,特别是在西里本,对当地旅游业有深远的影响,并在保护潜力方面发挥作用。因此,本研究的目的是调查由于锡雷波尼市旅游业的发展,地方政府单位所履行的职责和职能的作用。本研究在初步查阅相关文献后,采用定性方法。文化旅游部青年服务处(Disporbudpar)通过对部分管理人员进行非结构化访谈,被选为研究对象。结果表明,该单位的主要职责包括:a)制定技术政策;b)组织政府事务和公共服务;3)指导和执行任务;(四)履行市长在旅游部门的主要职责中赋予的其他职责。然而,我们发现了一些可能的影响因素。由于一些限制,该角色似乎较少参与城市旅游业的发展。这些问题包括预算拨款支持不足、区域旅游发展总体规划悬而未决以及支持该部门的人力资源不足。
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引用次数: 0
The Legal Politics of Irrigation Management in Developing Agroindustry in Facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 面向工业革命4.0发展农业工业中灌溉治理的法律政治
Ujang Suratno
Water has a very important role in increasing agricultural productivity. Irrigation provides a significant contribution in providing water. The problems are (1) which regulations can be used as a basis for irrigation management in line with the Regional Government Law after Law No. 7 of 2004 concerning Water Resources was declared non-binding based on MK Decision; (2) how to form the regulations that can encourage optimal irrigation management in developing agricultural industries? Specifically, this study uses analytical descriptive method, with a normative juridical approach where legal materials in primary, secondary, and tertiary as the main analysis material. The results of the study on Law No. 11 of 1974 concerning Irrigation, PP No. 23 of 1982 concerning Irrigation, PP No. 20 of 2006 concerning Irrigation, Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government jo Law No. 9 of 2015 show that existing regulations cannot be used as a basis for irrigation management, and are not in line with the Regional Government Law. The formation of regulations is carried out through a comprehensive, integrated and harmonized legal construction.
水在提高农业生产力方面起着非常重要的作用。灌溉在供水方面作出了重大贡献。问题是:(1)2004年《水资源法》第7号根据MK决定被宣布为不具有约束力后,哪些法规可以作为符合地方自治法的灌溉管理依据;(2)如何形成有利于发展中农业产业优化灌溉管理的法规?具体而言,本研究采用分析描述性方法,采用规范的司法方法,以一级、二级和三级法律材料为主要分析材料。对1974年《灌溉法》第11号法、1982年《灌溉法》第23号法、2006年《灌溉法》第20号法、2014年《区政府劳动法》第23号法、2015年《区政府法》第9号法的研究结果表明,现行法规不能作为灌溉管理的依据,与《区政府法》不相符合。法规的形成是通过全面、整合、协调的法制建设来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Giving Information on Diarrhea Management to the Knowledge and Attitude of the Mother Carrying Infants in the Primary Health Care in Sitopeng Cirebon 四鹏区初级卫生保健中提供腹泻管理信息对携带婴儿母亲知识和态度的影响
Rais Zain, R. Primanagara, Yandri Naldi, N. Nurbaiti
—Diarrhea is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. The high incidence of diarrhea can be affected by several factors such as lack of knowledge and treatment of diarrhea in children under five years old. Giving information of diarrhea management can reduce its incidence on children. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of counseling for the treatment of diarrhea to the knowledge and attitude of mothers to bring children under five years to Primary Health Care. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method. Mothers with children were taken as Subjects. A simple random sampling was used to choose 96 subjects then given questionnaires about the knowledge about the treatment of diarrhea. The results was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and shows the significant value of under 0.001. The less than 0.05 significant value shows differences in knowledge and attitude before and after given information. The level of mother knowledge about the treatment of diarrhea after given counseling higher than the mother's knowledge about the treatment of diarrhea before being given counseling.
-腹泻是印度尼西亚的主要公共卫生问题之一。腹泻的高发病率可能受到几个因素的影响,例如缺乏对五岁以下儿童腹泻的知识和治疗。提供有关腹泻管理的信息,可降低儿童腹泻的发生率。本研究旨在探讨腹泻治疗辅导对母亲带五岁以下儿童接受初级卫生保健的知识和态度的影响。本研究采用的方法是准实验方法。有孩子的母亲被作为研究对象。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取96名受试者,对其腹泻治疗知识进行问卷调查。使用Wilcoxon检验对结果进行分析,结果显示显著值小于0.001。在给定信息前后,学生的知识和态度差异的显著性值小于0.05。接受咨询后母亲对腹泻治疗的知识水平高于接受咨询前母亲对腹泻治疗的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Agriculture, Social Sciences, Education, Technology and Health (ICASSETH 2019)
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