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2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)最新文献

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Performance enhancement of wind farm with distribution static compensator 配电网静态补偿器对风电场性能的提高
M. Aggarwal, Madhusudan Singh, S.K. Gupta
In this paper, dynamic performance of wind farm comprising of three Squirrel Cage Induction Generators (SCIG) is analyzed for grid connected operation. Wind integration causes power imbalances and power system dynamics leading to system instability. The SCIG based wind turbine requires reactive power for magnetization which causes shortage of reactive power in distribution system and hence causes losses that lead to instability of power system. The behavior of the system is analyzed with variation in wind speed, unbalanced and nonlinear loads and three phase fault. The DSTATCOM is being used to improve the performance of wind farm as per the standard of grid code. The grid code demands that power plant of any kind should support electricity network throughout their operation. The performance enhancement mainly involves the power quality issues and grid stability and fault ride through (FRT) capability. A complete power balance analysis of the proposed system is presented under different operating conditions.
本文分析了由3台鼠笼式感应发电机组成的风电场并网运行时的动态性能。风电并网会导致电力不平衡和电力系统动态,从而导致系统不稳定。基于SCIG的风力发电机组需要无功功率进行磁化,导致配电系统无功功率不足,从而造成损失,导致电力系统不稳定。分析了系统在风速变化、不平衡和非线性负载以及三相故障情况下的运行特性。DSTATCOM被用于按照电网规范标准提高风电场的性能。电网规范要求任何类型的发电厂在其运行过程中都必须支持电网。性能提升主要涉及电能质量问题、电网稳定性和故障穿越能力。对系统在不同工况下的功率平衡进行了完整的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Early; diagnosis of stator inter-turn fault in inverter driven induction motor by wavelet transform 早期的;基于小波变换的变频异步电动机定子匝间故障诊断
Khadim Moin Siddiqui, K. Sahay, V. K. Giri
This paper deals with a wavelet transform based new scheme for the diagnosis of stator inter-turn fault in the inverter driven induction motor drives. The approximation and detailed signals of wavelet transform have been used for detection of stator fault with a proposed simulation model. In the simulation model; the stator inter-turn fault has been created and diagnosed by the time domain and time-frequency domain approaches in the transient condition. Therefore; early fault diagnosis of the motor is possible and averted the motor before reaching in the ruinous conditions. As a result; the industries may save large revenues and unexpected failure conditions. The obtained results clearly demonstrate that the developed diagnostic technique may reliably separate stator faulty conditions from the healthy condition.
提出了一种基于小波变换的异步电动机定子匝间故障诊断新方案。将小波变换的近似和细节信号应用于定子故障的检测,并建立了定子故障的仿真模型。在仿真模型中;采用时域和时频两种方法对暂态状态下的定子匝间故障进行了产生和诊断。因此;可以对电机进行早期故障诊断,避免电机达到破坏状态。结果;这些行业可以节省大量的收入和意外的故障情况。结果清楚地表明,所开发的诊断技术可以可靠地将定子的故障状态与健康状态区分开来。
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引用次数: 10
Satellite image clustering and optimization using K-means and PSO 基于K-means和粒子群算法的卫星图像聚类与优化
G. Kumar, P. P. Sarth, P. Ranjan, Sushant Kumar
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population based optimization technique, inspired by social behavior of animal and birds, is known to effectively solve large-scale nonlinear optimization problems. This paper presents a brief overview of the basic concepts of clustering techniques proposed in last four decades and a quick review of different similarity measure has been done. K-means is implemented to cluster satellite image of city Mumbai (India) and standard image such as mandrill and clown in HSV color space. PSO is used to optimize clusters results from k-means and within-cluster sums of point-to-centroid distances are measured. The results illustrate that our approach can produce more compact and optimized clusters than the K means alone.
粒子群优化(PSO)是一种基于种群的优化技术,受动物和鸟类的社会行为的启发,可以有效地解决大规模的非线性优化问题。本文简要概述了近四十年来聚类技术的基本概念,并对不同的相似性度量方法进行了简要回顾。采用K-means对印度孟买城市卫星图像与山魈、小丑等标准图像在HSV色彩空间进行聚类。利用粒子群算法优化聚类结果,并测量点到质心距离的聚类内和。结果表明,我们的方法可以产生比单独使用K均值更紧凑和优化的聚类。
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引用次数: 5
Performance analysis of single stage standalone PV fed novel three level inverter 单级独立光伏馈电新型三电平逆变器性能分析
A. Srivastava, S. Singh
This paper presents a novel design for photovoltaic supply system fed multilevel inverter; the proposed MLI topology is needed only 12 switches and no extra clamping devices required unlike others MLI's; which make it unique and suitable modulation technique provide the reliable single stage conversion with PV system. The modulation technique used is for tracking maximum power point and also to converts dc from PV to ac for a resistive load. The sinusoidal level shift PWM method is used to generate the switching pulses for the MLI while modulation index for switching of MLI is controlled by incremental conductance algorithm. The proposed topology is compared with three well known basic MLI topologies on the basis of component used. As compared to generally used two stage conversion techniques this single stage system is having higher efficiency; reliability and reduced cost. The complete system is developed and tested on MATLAB/Simulink.
提出了一种新的光伏供电系统多电平逆变器的设计方案;与其他MLI不同,该MLI拓扑结构只需要12个开关,并且不需要额外的箝位装置;使其具有独特而合适的调制技术,为光伏系统提供可靠的单级转换。所使用的调制技术用于跟踪最大功率点,也用于将直流从PV转换为交流电阻负载。采用正弦电平移位PWM方法产生MLI开关脉冲,采用增量电导算法控制MLI开关的调制指标。根据所使用的组件,将所提出的拓扑与三种已知的基本MLI拓扑进行了比较。与一般使用的两级转换技术相比,这种单级系统具有更高的效率;可靠性和降低成本。整个系统在MATLAB/Simulink上进行了开发和测试。
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引用次数: 1
A new sensorless speed estimation strategy for induction motor driven electric vehicle with energy optimization scheme 基于能量优化方案的感应电机驱动电动汽车无传感器速度估计策略
Abhisek Pal, Sukanta Das
This paper aims to propose a new sensorless speed control technique for induction motor (IM) drive suitable for electric vehicle applications using model reference adaptive system (MRAS) with a basic energy optimization scheme known as golden section method. The proposed MRAS is developed by using instantaneous and steady state values of a fictitious resistance (R) in the reference and adaptive models respectively. The optimization scheme generates the optimal level of rotor flux for machine operation and improves the efficiency of the drive system by bringing down the IM core loss. The developed overall scheme is immune to the stator resistance variation. Moreover, the unique formation of the MRAS eliminates completely the requirement of any flux estimation. Thus, the method is insensitive to the integrator-related problems like drift and saturation enabling an accurate estimation of speed even from zero to the rated speed. In this context, all the relevant studies are done in MATLAB/Simulink. A few experimental results are also presented to validate the simulation results.
本文旨在提出一种适用于电动汽车的感应电机(IM)驱动的无传感器速度控制技术,该技术采用模型参考自适应系统(MRAS),并采用黄金分割法作为基本能量优化方案。所提出的MRAS是通过在参考模型和自适应模型中分别使用虚拟电阻(R)的瞬时值和稳态值来开发的。该优化方案产生了机器运行的最优转子磁链水平,并通过降低IM铁心损耗提高了驱动系统的效率。所开发的整体方案不受定子电阻变化的影响。此外,MRAS的独特结构完全消除了任何通量估计的需要。因此,该方法对与积分器相关的问题不敏感,如漂移和饱和,即使从零到额定速度也能准确估计速度。在此背景下,所有的相关研究都是在MATLAB/Simulink中完成的。最后给出了一些实验结果来验证仿真结果。
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引用次数: 11
SEPIC PFC converter fed LED driver SEPIC PFC变换器馈电LED驱动器
A. Jha, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a single ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) fed power factor correction (PFC) based light emitting diode (LED) driver. The application is needed for high brightness LED control for projection application. A pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme is used for LED brightness control. In order to control LED with better power quality a SEPIC converter is proposed as a power factor corrector which works in discontinuous output inductor current mode (DICM).The SEPIC PFC converter feeds constant dc voltage to bi-flyback DC-DC converter. The bi-flyback DC-DC converter supplies constant low voltage with isolation required to the forced cooling unit and the synchronous buck based constant current multi-string LED driving unit. The forced cooling unit is introduced to control LED temperature near ambient to increase life of LED and matching color. The synchronous buck based LED driver is used to control LED brightness and fulfills the constant current for LED driving. A prototype of the proposed LED driver is developed and experimentally verified. The power quality parameters of the proposed LED driver are evaluated at rated and light load conditions for universal AC mains (90 V-265 V). The PFC and total harmonic distortion (THD) are found within acceptable ranges of international harmonic standard IEC 61000-3-2.
提出了一种基于单端初级电感变换器(SEPIC)馈电功率因数校正(PFC)的发光二极管(LED)驱动器。该应用需要用于投影应用的高亮度LED控制。脉冲宽度调制(PWM)方案用于LED亮度控制。为了更好地控制LED的电能质量,提出了一种工作在电感电流断续模式下的SEPIC变换器作为功率因数校正器。SEPIC PFC变换器为双反激式dc - dc变换器提供恒定直流电压。双反激DC-DC转换器为强制冷却单元和基于同步降压的恒流多串LED驱动单元提供恒定的低电压隔离。采用强制冷却装置,控制LED温度接近环境温度,延长LED寿命,实现色彩匹配。基于同步降压的LED驱动器用于控制LED亮度,实现LED驱动的恒流。提出了一个原型的LED驱动器的开发和实验验证。在通用交流电源(90 V-265 V)的额定和轻载条件下,对所提出的LED驱动器的电能质量参数进行了评估,发现PFC和总谐波失真(THD)在国际谐波标准IEC 61000-3-2的可接受范围内。
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引用次数: 6
A novel fault diagnostic strategy for PV micro grid to achieve Reliability Centered Maintenance 光伏微电网实现以可靠性为中心的故障诊断策略
K. Rao, Akash G. Parvatikar, G. S., N. N., P. Rao
In the recent times, due to the high depletion rates of availability of fossil fuels, solar energy is substituting as one of the excellent options for power grid evolution. Any system under operation is susceptible to faults due to internal and external factors. The identification of certain faults not only consumes more time but also leads to wastage of resources due to unwanted maintenance strategies employed. This paper presents a proposal to provide an intelligent approach towards fault diagnostics of a solar micro grid with battery back-up for a reliability centered maintenance approach to supersede and improve upon preventive maintenance strategy. The paper presents an analysis of the comprehensive list of faults that may occur in a PV microgrid, the parameters needed to correctly diagnose and classify the faults and finally select a minimum number of sensors and data acquisition required for Reliability Centered Maintenance of a PV based micro grid.
近年来,由于化石燃料的高耗竭率,太阳能正在取代太阳能成为电网发展的最佳选择之一。任何运行中的系统都容易因内部和外部因素而发生故障。某些故障的识别不仅消耗更多的时间,而且由于采用了不必要的维护策略而导致资源浪费。提出了一种以可靠性为中心的太阳能微电网故障诊断方法,以取代和改进预防性维护策略。本文分析了光伏微网可能出现的故障的综合列表,以及正确诊断和分类故障所需的参数,并最终选择光伏微网以可靠性为中心维护所需的最小传感器数量和数据采集。
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引用次数: 4
Power quality assessment of table based Direct Power Control for active front-end rectifiers 基于表的有源前端整流器直接功率控制电能质量评估
Amit Kumar, Gopalakrishna Srungavarapu
The objective of this study is to investigate the various switching tables for performance enhancement of three-phase Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) rectifiers controlled by Direct Power Control (DPC). This study includes different lookup tables such as fast, slow regenerative fast and regenerative slow along with Noguchi's conventional lookup table. DPC has portrayed the benefits of simplicity, faster response, elimination of current controllers, and better sensitivity to variations in system parameters and load changes. The lookup table is the heart of this control technique. Hence, it is extremely vital to do in-depth investigation and analysis of switching tables to ensure optimal performance of DPC. With a view of this many pieces of research have been carried out but nowhere power quality of various lookup tables were analyzed at a single place, and optimal table concern with the power quality is justified. In our work, we have considered various lookup tables collectively from literature and their power quality analysis has been done for performance study of three phase PWM rectifiers controlled by DPC using MATLAB Simulink.
本研究的目的是研究各种开关表,以提高由直接功率控制(DPC)控制的三相脉宽调制(PWM)整流器的性能。本研究包括不同的查找表,如快速、慢速、再生快、再生慢以及野口的传统查找表。DPC具有简单,响应更快,消除电流控制器以及对系统参数变化和负载变化的更好灵敏度的优点。查找表是这种控制技术的核心。因此,对开关表进行深入的研究和分析,以确保DPC的最佳性能是至关重要的。鉴于此,已经进行了许多研究,但没有在一个地方分析各种查找表的电源质量,并且与电源质量有关的最佳表是合理的。在我们的工作中,我们综合考虑了文献中的各种查找表,并使用MATLAB Simulink对DPC控制的三相PWM整流器的性能进行了电能质量分析。
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引用次数: 3
A comparative analysis of non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converters 非隔离双向dc-dc变换器的比较分析
B. M. Reddy, P. Samuel
In this paper, five non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converter topologies are analylized, demonstrated and design for the purpose of the renewable energy generation plants. These converters are: non-isolated bi-directional buck converter (NBBC), non-isolated bi-directional boost converter (NBOC), non-isolated bi-directional fly back converter (NBFC), non-isolated bi-directional CUK converter (NBCC) and non-isolated bi-directional SEPIC converter (NBSC).In the renewable energy sources like PV and wind, wide input voltage variation due to the temperature and environmental conditions. Besides, production of renewable has been very less since it came in the field of power generation. Non-isolated dc-dc converters are suitable for low voltage range and it's fit for the dc micro grid voltage level. Moreover, either load side or source side get sporadic current in the primitive dc-dc converters and output voltage is negative with respect to the ground in CUK converter. Aforementioned problems are rectified by the non-isolated bi-directional SEPIC converter (NBSC). Items such as ideal efficiency, ripple factor of voltage, ripple factor of current, size and sophistication are calculated for them. On the other hand, their output current and voltages are obtained by the simulation with PSCAD software. A comprehensive comparison is done among these converter topologies on the basics of above mentioned items. It is found that non-isolated bi-directional SEPIC converter is best suited for the non-conventional energy generation plants.
本文针对可再生能源发电厂,对五种非隔离双向dc-dc变换器拓扑结构进行了分析、论证和设计。这些变换器有:非隔离双向降压变换器(NBBC)、非隔离双向升压变换器(NBOC)、非隔离双向飞回变换器(NBFC)、非隔离双向CUK变换器(NBCC)和非隔离双向SEPIC变换器(NBSC)。在光伏和风能等可再生能源中,由于温度和环境条件的影响,输入电压变化很大。此外,自可再生能源进入发电领域以来,其产量一直很少。非隔离型dc-dc变换器适用于低电压范围和直流微电网电压水平。此外,在原始dc-dc变换器中,无论是负载侧还是源侧都有零星电流,而在CUK变换器中,输出电压相对于地为负。采用非隔离双向SEPIC变换器(NBSC)解决了上述问题。计算了理想效率、电压纹波系数、电流纹波系数、尺寸和复杂度等参数。另一方面,利用PSCAD软件仿真得到了它们的输出电流和电压。在上述项目的基础上,对这些转换器拓扑进行了全面的比较。结果表明,非隔离式双向SEPIC变流器最适合于非常规发电装置。
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引用次数: 20
Analysis of cogging torque reduction by increasing magnet edge inset in radial flux permanent magnet brushless DC motor 增加径向磁通永磁无刷直流电动机磁体边的齿槽转矩减小分析
Amit Kapil, B. Satish
Radial flux PMBLDC motors are designed using CAD program. CAD program gives dimensions and performance of the motor and compared with finite element analysis result to validate the design. Radial flux PMBLDC motor having only one major disadvantage that is cogging torque. Cogging torque cause due to interaction between magnet and stator teeth that lead to noise and vibration in motor. In this paper cogging torque is reduced by implementing magnet edge inset technique on three standard rating motors. It is inset of the ends of the magnet from the sleeve in millimeters. By increasing magnet edge inset in 70 W / 24 V, 2.2 kW / 230 V and 20 kW / 230 V reduces cogging torque respectively.
采用CAD软件对径向磁通永磁无刷直流电机进行了设计。计算机辅助设计程序给出了电机的尺寸和性能,并与有限元分析结果进行了比较,验证了设计的正确性。径向磁通PMBLDC电机只有一个主要的缺点是齿槽扭矩。齿槽转矩是由磁铁和定子齿之间的相互作用引起的,它会引起电机的噪声和振动。本文通过在三个标准额定电机上实施磁体边缘插入技术来减小齿槽转矩。它是从套筒中插入的磁体的两端,以毫米为单位。在70w / 24v、2.2 kW / 230v和20kw / 230v电压下,通过增加磁铁边沿,分别减小齿槽转矩。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)
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