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2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)最新文献

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Circulating MVAR control in Rajasthan (India) transmission system 拉贾斯坦(印度)输电系统循环MVAR控制
R. Panwar, Vikas Sharma, M. Sharma, Bhavesh Vyas
Large number of substations have been upgraded to higher voltage level by loop in loop out of existing transmission lines to meet the increasing load demand. Therefore; large number of loops of different voltage levels has been created between substations. Transformers of different MVA ratings; percentage impedance and tap ratios have been installed at the substations. Presently there is no coordination between adjoining substation operators for tap setting of transformers. Therefore; due to mismatch of transformers tap ratio and percentage impedance; circulating MVARs are flowing on transmission lines resulting in higher transmission losses; increase loading of transformers & lines and poor voltage profile. In this paper impact of circulating MVAR flow and its control through coordinated tap setting of transformers has been studied. Rajasthan power system has been considered to carry out the studies and has been modeled in Mi-Power software. Rajasthan Power System have total 750 buses comprising 2 nos. 765 KV; 35 nos. 400 KV; 147 nos. 220 KV; 504 nos. 132 KV and 62 nos. generator buses with load of 10000 MW. Effect of coordinated Tap setting of transformers on circulating MVAR flow; transmission losses; network voltage profile and lines & transformers loading have been analyzed. Proposed methodology has been successfully tested on Rajasthan power system to remove the circulating MVAR flows on 220 kV and 132 kV network.
为了满足日益增长的负荷需求,大量变电站通过在现有输电线路上进行回路进回路出的方式升级到更高的电压水平。因此;变电站之间形成了大量不同电压等级的回路。不同MVA等级的变压器;已在变电站安装了百分比阻抗和抽头比率。目前,相邻变电站的操作人员之间没有协调变压器的分接整定。因此;变压器分接比和百分比阻抗不匹配;循环mvar在传输线上流动,造成更高的传输损耗;增加变压器和线路的负荷和不良电压分布。本文研究了循环MVAR流量的影响及其通过变压器协调分接整定的控制。以拉贾斯坦邦电力系统为研究对象,在Mi-Power软件中进行了建模。拉贾斯坦邦电力系统共有750辆公交车,包括2路765千伏;400千伏35条;147台220千伏;132千伏发电机母线504台,负载10000兆瓦发电机母线62台。变压器协调分接整定对循环MVAR流量的影响输电损耗;分析了电网电压分布和线路变压器负荷。该方法已在拉贾斯坦邦电力系统上进行了成功的试验,以消除220千伏和132千伏电网上的循环MVAR流。
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引用次数: 8
PMU-ANN based real time monitoring of power system electromechanical oscillations 基于PMU-ANN的电力系统机电振荡实时监测
Abhilasha Gupta, K. Verma
Power system oscillations monitoring is a vital issue in operation of modern interconnected power systems. The existing methods for identifying the electromechanical modes are time-consuming and require modelling of the entire system that includes a large number of states and are performed offline. In this paper, an integrated Phasor Measurement Unit and Artificial Neural Network (PMU-ANN) based approach for online and real time monitoring of power system electromechanical oscillations is proposed. The placement of PMU is obtained using Integer Linear Programming (ILP). The data obtained from PMU is given as input to a multilayer Feedforward Neural Network (FFNN) and its output gives all the information related to the modes of the system and the mode ranking. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is investigated on IEEE 39-bus test system. The results show that the proposed approach is fast with less computational burden and is suitable for online and real time oscillations monitoring of the power systems under varying operating conditions.
电力系统振荡监测是现代互联电力系统运行中的一个重要问题。现有的机电模式识别方法耗时长,并且需要对包含大量状态的整个系统进行建模,并且需要离线执行。本文提出了一种基于相量测量单元和人工神经网络(PMU-ANN)的电力系统机电振荡在线实时监测方法。采用整数线性规划(ILP)方法求解PMU的位置。PMU获得的数据作为多层前馈神经网络(FFNN)的输入,其输出给出了与系统模式和模式排序相关的所有信息。在IEEE 39总线测试系统上验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法速度快,计算量小,适用于各种运行工况下电力系统的在线和实时振荡监测。
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引用次数: 13
Study and optimization of characteristics of GaN based quantum well light emitting diode GaN基量子阱发光二极管特性的研究与优化
C. Jha, Vikas, S. Pandey
Effect of number of wells with different thicknesses of P layer on Internal Quantum Efficiency(IQE), I–V relationship, Power current, and spontaneous rate of blue InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is simulated and investigated with the help of APSYS software. Result reveals that LED with single Quantum well and thin P type Electron Blocking Layer (EBL) gives significantly good result for low injection level. For high injection level thick EBL and multiple Quantum well gives better result. At low injection level LED with single Quantum well shows IQE around 98.20 %.
利用APSYS软件模拟研究了不同P层厚度的阱数对蓝色InGaN/GaN多量子阱(MQW)发光二极管(led)内部量子效率(IQE)、I-V关系、功率电流和自发率的影响。结果表明,单量子阱和薄P型电子阻挡层(EBL)的LED在低注入水平下具有显著的良好效果。对于高注入水平,厚EBL和多量子阱具有较好的效果。在低注入水平下,单量子阱LED的IQE约为98.20%。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple sliding surface controller based on disturbance observer for anti-lock braking system 基于扰动观测器的防抱死制动系统多滑动面控制器
V. Sharma, P. Chaudhari, P. Shendge, S. Phadke
This paper is concerned about the wheel slip measurement of the anti-lock braking system (ABS). The wheel slip must follow the desired wheel slip; for this purpose multiple sliding surface controller (MSSC) based on disturbance observer (DO) is used. DO is integrated with sliding mode controller (SMC) to strengthen the overall performance of the system by estimating the lumped uncertainties that are present in the system. The performance of the suggested scheme is testified in MATLAB/simulink with experimental set up of ABS by considering different cases for tracking the slip ratio.
本文研究了防抱死制动系统(ABS)的轮滑测量问题。轮滑必须遵循所要求的轮滑;为此,采用了基于扰动观测器(DO)的多滑动面控制器(MSSC)。DO与滑模控制器(SMC)相结合,通过估计系统中存在的集总不确定性来增强系统的整体性能。在MATLAB/simulink中,结合ABS的实验装置,考虑不同情况下的滑移率跟踪,验证了所提方案的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Tuning of Fractional Order PID controller using particle swarm optimization technique for DC motor speed control 基于粒子群优化技术的分数阶PID控制器整定及其在直流电机调速中的应用
R. Jain, M. Aware, A. Junghare
Design of Fractional Order PID controller (FOPID) for speed regulation of DC motor is presented in this paper. In comparison with conventional PID, FOPID is more flexible and trustworthy to control higher order systems. The FOPID exhibits the Iso-damping property to enhance the robustness of closed loop response of the system against gain variations. According to parameters adjustment problems of FOPID controller, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is adopted to optimize FOPID controller parameters. Peak overshoot, rise time and settling time are considered as important factors to minimize using PSO technique. Simulation results give validation of the proposed work and provide effectiveness of FOPID controller in terms of robustness and control effect as compared to PID controller.
介绍了一种用于直流电机调速的分数阶PID控制器的设计。与传统PID相比,FOPID在控制高阶系统方面具有更强的灵活性和可靠性。FOPID具有等阻尼特性,增强了系统对增益变化的闭环响应的鲁棒性。针对FOPID控制器参数调整问题,采用粒子群优化算法对FOPID控制器参数进行优化。峰值超调量、上升时间和沉降时间是影响PSO最小化的重要因素。仿真结果验证了所提出的工作,并证明了FOPID控制器与PID控制器相比在鲁棒性和控制效果方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 45
Optimization of network reconfiguration by using Particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群算法的网络重构优化
A. Reddy, M. D. Reddy
Reconfiguration of radial distribution system is a significant way of altering the power flow through the lines. This paper presents a novel method to interpret the network reconfiguration problem with an objective of minimizing real power loss and simultaneously, improving the voltage profile in radial distribution system (RDS). A Meta-heuristic Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to reconfigure and recognize the optimal tie switches for reduction of real power loss in a radial distribution system. Different scenarios of reconfiguration of distributed network are precise to study the performance of the proposed technique. The constraints of voltage and branch current carrying capacity are incorporated in the assessment of the objective function. The proposed method has been tested on IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus systems at different load patterns to demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the predictable method. The outcomes attained, illustrates that improvement in voltages and a reduction in the real power loss.
径向配电系统的改造是改变电网潮流的重要途径。本文提出了一种新的方法来解释电网重构问题,其目的是使径向配电系统(RDS)的实际功率损耗最小化,同时改善其电压分布。采用元启发式粒子群算法(PSO)对径向配电系统中最优并网开关进行重新配置和识别,以降低实际功率损耗。针对分布式网络重构的不同场景,研究了该技术的性能。在目标函数的评估中考虑了电压和支路载流能力的约束。该方法已在不同负载模式下的IEEE 33总线和69总线系统上进行了测试,验证了该方法的性能和有效性。所获得的结果表明,电压的改善和实际功率损失的减少。
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引用次数: 24
A case study for loss reduction in distribution networks using shunt capacitors 用并联电容器降低配电网损耗的案例研究
S. Saini, M. Sharma, Bhavesh Vyas, Manoj Gupta
The Paper presents study of 11 kV distribution network of Jaipur city, with shunt capacitor placement at 11kV voltage level. In the current scenario utilities are managing the expansion of distribution network without planning the shunt capacitors. This paper provides an analysis of distribution losses in Jaipur city by modeling the present scenario of distribution network operating without shunt capacitor banks. The model of 260 bus network is designed and reactive power requirement for constant power load are calculated from load flow studies by using Mi-power Software. The proposed model is designed with capacitor installation, calculating the reactive power requirements of real time existing system. Comparative studies have been carried with updated system parameters for power flow. The effect of capacitors on network lines, transformers, Substation power factor & system loadings have been researched both with & without Capacitor Bank over the Test system. An overall financial analysis detailing annual cost & energy saving is also presented. Lastly capacity utilization factor suggesting for optimal utilization of capacitor banks with case studies, are followed by results with simulated changes in swing bus voltage have been addressed.
本文对斋浦尔市11kV配电网进行了研究,并在11kV电压水平上布置并联电容器。在目前的情况下,公用事业公司管理配电网的扩展,而不规划并联电容器。本文通过对斋浦尔市配电网无并联电容器组运行情况进行建模,分析了该市配电网的配电损耗。设计了260母线网络模型,利用Mi-power软件,根据潮流研究计算了恒功率负荷的无功需求。该模型在设计时安装了电容,实时计算现有系统的无功功率需求。采用更新后的系统潮流参数进行了对比研究。在试验系统中,研究了电容器组对电网线路、变压器、变电站功率因数和系统负载的影响。详细介绍了年度成本和节能的总体财务分析。最后,通过实例分析提出了电容组的最佳利用率建议,并给出了模拟摆动母线电压变化的结果。
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引用次数: 5
PLC based power factor correction of 3-phase Induction Motor 基于PLC的三相异步电动机功率因数校正
R. Jain, Shashank Sharma, M. Sreejeth, Madhusudan Singh
A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) based power factor correction method for a 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) through switching of shunt capacitors is proposed in this paper. A 3 phase IM has a low power factor (pf) at no load as it draws large magnetizing current and the active power delivered to the motor is low, which is utilized to overcome the no-load losses. The PLC based power factor improvement algorithm is developed and implemented on a 3 Phase laboratory prototype IM coupled to a DC generator and the effectiveness of the algorithm is tested under no-load and loaded condition. Based on the instantaneously measured value of power factor, the PLC switches the appropriate bank of capacitors into the circuit depending on the load condition to improve the pf. Large scale use of PLC in industrial automation, adaptability, simple implementation and economics justified its selection as the switching controller. A significant improvement in power factor under different loading conditions is observed.
提出了一种基于可编程控制器(PLC)的三相异步电动机功率因数校正方法,通过并联电容的开关进行功率因数校正。三相IM在空载时具有低功率因数(pf),因为它会产生大的磁化电流,并且传递给电机的有功功率很低,这被用来克服空载损耗。开发了基于PLC的功率因数改进算法,并在与直流发电机耦合的三相实验室样机上实现了该算法,并在空载和有载条件下测试了算法的有效性。PLC根据功率因数的瞬时测量值,根据负载情况将相应的电容器组切换到电路中,以提高功率因数。PLC在工业自动化中的大规模应用,适应性强,实现简单,经济实惠,是选择其作为开关控制器的合理选择。在不同的负载条件下,功率因数有显著的提高。
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引用次数: 8
Energy management of supercapacitor with DC-DC converter 具有DC-DC变换器的超级电容器的能量管理
Rahul Chakole, M. Palandurkar, M. Renge
Now-a-days, the world is going towards environmental friendly and sustainable renewable energy resources instead of fossil fuel based energy. Thus, energy storage system has become an emerging technology for renewable energy source and application. Supercapacitors have competitive advantages over batteries like high power density and fast charging. However supercapacitors with boost converter gives good performance and optimum cost benefit. Also it helps to achieve high power level and reduction in current ripple. In this paper, performance of supercapacitor is presented using boost convertor to maintain constant output voltage across DC motor with the help of MATLAB Simulink software and experimental results using Digital Signal Controller (DSC).
如今,世界正在走向环保和可持续的可再生能源,而不是以化石燃料为基础的能源。因此,储能系统已成为可再生能源的一项新兴技术和应用。与电池相比,超级电容器具有高功率密度和快速充电等竞争优势。而带升压变换器的超级电容器具有良好的性能和最优的成本效益。它还有助于实现高功率水平和减少电流纹波。本文利用MATLAB Simulink软件,结合数字信号控制器(DSC)的实验结果,介绍了利用升压变换器实现直流电机输出电压恒定的超级电容器的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Overall energy and exergy performance of partially covered N-photovoltaic thermal (PVT)-compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) collectors connected in series 部分覆盖n -光伏热(PVT)-复合抛物聚光器(CPC)集热器串联的总能量和火用性能
R. Tripathi, G. Tiwari, V. Dwivedi
In this study; the analysis has been carried for overall thermal gain and equivalent electrical exergy of partially and fully covered N photovoltaic thermal-compound parabolic concentrator connected in series. Here; it is a basically comparative study to find to choose the best system for use for thermal gain and electrical gain. The outlet temperature at Nth collector has been derived. The thermal modelling has been done by considering certain assumption. The electrical efficiency of solar cell has been derived. The annual analysis has been taken for location New Delhi; India and clear day type whether condition. The maximum annual overall thermal energy gain has been obtained 1220.03 kWh which is for partially covered N photovoltaic thermal(PVT)-compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) and maximum annual electrical gain has been found 141.76 kWh in fully covered N PVT-CPC collector. The maximum overall exergy has been obtained 133.62 kWh for N PVT-CPC collector.
在本研究中;对部分覆盖和全覆盖的N型光伏热复合抛物面聚光器串联进行了总热增益和等效电能分析。在这里;寻找热增益和电增益使用的最佳系统基本上是一种比较研究。导出了第n个集热器的出口温度。考虑了一定的假设条件,进行了热模拟。推导了太阳能电池的电效率。年度分析的地点是新德里;印度和晴天型是否条件。部分覆盖N光伏热(PVT)-复合抛物型聚光器(CPC)的最大年总热能增益为1220.03 kWh,完全覆盖N pv -CPC集热器的最大年电增益为141.76 kWh。npvt - cpc集热器的最大总火用达到133.62 kWh。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)
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