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2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)最新文献

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Circulating MVAR control in Rajasthan (India) transmission system 拉贾斯坦(印度)输电系统循环MVAR控制
R. Panwar, Vikas Sharma, M. Sharma, Bhavesh Vyas
Large number of substations have been upgraded to higher voltage level by loop in loop out of existing transmission lines to meet the increasing load demand. Therefore; large number of loops of different voltage levels has been created between substations. Transformers of different MVA ratings; percentage impedance and tap ratios have been installed at the substations. Presently there is no coordination between adjoining substation operators for tap setting of transformers. Therefore; due to mismatch of transformers tap ratio and percentage impedance; circulating MVARs are flowing on transmission lines resulting in higher transmission losses; increase loading of transformers & lines and poor voltage profile. In this paper impact of circulating MVAR flow and its control through coordinated tap setting of transformers has been studied. Rajasthan power system has been considered to carry out the studies and has been modeled in Mi-Power software. Rajasthan Power System have total 750 buses comprising 2 nos. 765 KV; 35 nos. 400 KV; 147 nos. 220 KV; 504 nos. 132 KV and 62 nos. generator buses with load of 10000 MW. Effect of coordinated Tap setting of transformers on circulating MVAR flow; transmission losses; network voltage profile and lines & transformers loading have been analyzed. Proposed methodology has been successfully tested on Rajasthan power system to remove the circulating MVAR flows on 220 kV and 132 kV network.
为了满足日益增长的负荷需求,大量变电站通过在现有输电线路上进行回路进回路出的方式升级到更高的电压水平。因此;变电站之间形成了大量不同电压等级的回路。不同MVA等级的变压器;已在变电站安装了百分比阻抗和抽头比率。目前,相邻变电站的操作人员之间没有协调变压器的分接整定。因此;变压器分接比和百分比阻抗不匹配;循环mvar在传输线上流动,造成更高的传输损耗;增加变压器和线路的负荷和不良电压分布。本文研究了循环MVAR流量的影响及其通过变压器协调分接整定的控制。以拉贾斯坦邦电力系统为研究对象,在Mi-Power软件中进行了建模。拉贾斯坦邦电力系统共有750辆公交车,包括2路765千伏;400千伏35条;147台220千伏;132千伏发电机母线504台,负载10000兆瓦发电机母线62台。变压器协调分接整定对循环MVAR流量的影响输电损耗;分析了电网电压分布和线路变压器负荷。该方法已在拉贾斯坦邦电力系统上进行了成功的试验,以消除220千伏和132千伏电网上的循环MVAR流。
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引用次数: 8
Performance evaluation of K-means clustering algorithm with various distance metrics 不同距离度量下k -均值聚类算法的性能评价
Shruti Kapil, Meenu Chawla
Data Mining is the technique used to visualize and scrutinize the data and drive some useful information from that data so that information can be used to perform any useful work. So clustering is the one of the technique that has been proposed to be used in the area of data mining The notion behind clustering is to assigning objects to cluster based upon some customary characteristics such that object belonging to one cluster are similar other than those belonging to other clusters. There are numerous clustering algorithms available but K-means clustering is widely used to form clusters of colossal dataset. The footprint factor for k-means clustering is its scalability, efficiency, simplicity. This proposed paper aims to study the k-means clustering and various distance function used in k-means clustering such as Euclidean distance function and Manhattan distance function. Experiment and results are shown to observe the effect of these distance function upon k-means clustering. The distance functions are compared using number of iterations, within sum squared errors and time taken to build the full model.
数据挖掘是一种技术,用于可视化和仔细检查数据,并从数据中获取一些有用的信息,以便这些信息可以用于执行任何有用的工作。因此,聚类是一种被提议用于数据挖掘领域的技术。聚类背后的概念是根据一些习惯特征将对象分配给集群,例如属于一个集群的对象与属于其他集群的对象相似。聚类算法有很多,但k均值聚类被广泛用于庞大数据集的聚类。k-means聚类的占用因子是它的可扩展性、效率和简单性。本文旨在研究k-means聚类和k-means聚类中使用的各种距离函数,如Euclidean距离函数和Manhattan距离函数。实验和结果显示了这些距离函数对k-means聚类的影响。距离函数使用迭代次数,在和平方误差和构建完整模型所花费的时间内进行比较。
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引用次数: 19
Contingency analysis of power system by using voltage and active power performance index 基于电压和有功性能指标的电力系统应急分析
Satyanarayana Burada, D. Joshi, K. Mistry
Now a days power system protection is an important task for an operating engineer, which can be done by doing online security assessment. Contingency analysis is one of the best methods to forecast the condition of power system if any unwanted event occured in the power system. To do contingency analysis first the operator has to know the parameters like voltage, power and voltage angle at each and every bus by doing load flow analysis on the system. Newton Raphson method is the best load flow method as it gives accurate results in less time. In this paper all line outage contingencies in a standard 6 bus and 5 bus power system has been done in MATLAB environment. For each line outage contingency, load flow analysis has been done on the system and the active power and voltage performance indices have been calculated. These two performance indices will give the idea about the change in active power flow through the lines and voltages at the buses for a particular line outage. Summation of these two indices will give the performance index value through which ranking of severity will be given to the lines. And from the load flow results comparison has been done between low rank and high rank line outage contingencies. This contingency analysis helps the operational engineer to know which line outage is dangerous to the system and what prior action is to be taken to minimize the effect of that particular line outage.
目前,电力系统的安全保护是运行工程师的一项重要工作,可以通过在线安全评估来完成。当电力系统发生意外事件时,应急分析是预测系统运行状况的最佳方法之一。为了进行偶然性分析,操作员必须通过对系统进行负荷流分析,了解每条母线的电压、功率和电压角等参数。牛顿-拉夫森法在较短的时间内给出准确的结果,是最佳的潮流分析方法。本文在MATLAB环境下对标准的6母线和5母线电力系统的所有线路停电事故进行了仿真。针对每次线路停电事故,对系统进行了潮流分析,并计算了有功功率和电压性能指标。这两个性能指标将提供关于在特定线路中断时通过线路的有功功率流和总线电压的变化的想法。这两个指标的总和将给出性能指标值,通过该指标值将给出线路的严重程度排序。并从负荷流结果上比较了低等级和高等级线路停电事故。这种突发事件分析有助于操作工程师了解哪条线路中断对系统是危险的,以及应该采取什么预先行动来最大限度地减少该特定线路中断的影响。
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引用次数: 28
Optimization of network reconfiguration by using Particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群算法的网络重构优化
A. Reddy, M. D. Reddy
Reconfiguration of radial distribution system is a significant way of altering the power flow through the lines. This paper presents a novel method to interpret the network reconfiguration problem with an objective of minimizing real power loss and simultaneously, improving the voltage profile in radial distribution system (RDS). A Meta-heuristic Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to reconfigure and recognize the optimal tie switches for reduction of real power loss in a radial distribution system. Different scenarios of reconfiguration of distributed network are precise to study the performance of the proposed technique. The constraints of voltage and branch current carrying capacity are incorporated in the assessment of the objective function. The proposed method has been tested on IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus systems at different load patterns to demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the predictable method. The outcomes attained, illustrates that improvement in voltages and a reduction in the real power loss.
径向配电系统的改造是改变电网潮流的重要途径。本文提出了一种新的方法来解释电网重构问题,其目的是使径向配电系统(RDS)的实际功率损耗最小化,同时改善其电压分布。采用元启发式粒子群算法(PSO)对径向配电系统中最优并网开关进行重新配置和识别,以降低实际功率损耗。针对分布式网络重构的不同场景,研究了该技术的性能。在目标函数的评估中考虑了电压和支路载流能力的约束。该方法已在不同负载模式下的IEEE 33总线和69总线系统上进行了测试,验证了该方法的性能和有效性。所获得的结果表明,电压的改善和实际功率损失的减少。
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引用次数: 24
Motion detection, tracking and classification for automated Video Surveillance 用于自动视频监控的运动检测、跟踪和分类
Neha Gaba, Neelam Barak, Shipra Aggarwal
Moving object identification and tracking motion is the base source to extract vital information regarding moving objects from sequences in continuous image based surveillance systems. An advanced approach to motion detection for automatic video analysis has been presented in the paper. This achieves complete detection of moving object which is robust against of changes in brightness, dynamic variations in the surrounding environment and noise from the background. The proposed method is a pixel dependent and non-parametrized approach that is based on first frame to build the model. The detection of the foreground which represents the object and background which is the surrounding of the environment starts once the subsequent frame is captured. It utilizes unique tracking methodology that identifies and eliminates the ghost object from dissolving into the background of the frame. The proposed algorithm has been test implemented on several open source videos by imposing single set of variables to overcome shortcomings of relevant and recently developed techniques.
在基于连续图像的监控系统中,运动目标识别和运动跟踪是提取运动目标重要信息的基础。本文提出了一种用于自动视频分析的运动检测方法。这实现了对运动物体的完整检测,对亮度变化,周围环境的动态变化和背景噪声具有鲁棒性。该方法是一种基于第一帧的非参数化像素依赖方法。一旦捕捉到后续帧,就会开始检测代表物体的前景和作为环境周围的背景。它利用独特的跟踪方法来识别和消除幽灵物体溶解到帧的背景中。所提出的算法已经在几个开源视频上进行了测试,通过施加单一变量集来克服相关和最近开发的技术的缺点。
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引用次数: 17
Sliding mode control based line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization of electro-optical sighting system 基于滑模控制的光电瞄准系统视距稳定
Shashi Singh, Rajeev Marathe, Avnish Kumar, Rajesh Kumar
Electro-optical sighting systems are used for surveillance, target acquisition and tracking. The stabilization of the line of sight (LOS) against vehicle-induced disturbances is an essential feature of the electro-optical gimbaled sighting systems, mounted on mobile platforms. Due to factors like host platform dynamics, friction, cable restraint and noise, the pointing and tracking accuracy of the gimbaled system degrades substantially. This work presents control law design for LOS stabilization of a gimbaled electro-optical sighting system, using sliding mode controller (SMC). Other controllers like proportional-integral (PI) controller (conventional frequency domain approach) and linear quadratic gaussian with loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) controller (state-space based optimal control) are also compared with SMC for such application. SMC is a non-linear controller that is modified in this work which further reduces the chatter so as to achieve better steady state accuracy. All these controllers meet the stringent requirements of disturbance attenuation and command following.
光电瞄准系统用于监视、目标捕获和跟踪。针对车辆干扰的瞄准线稳定是安装在移动平台上的光电平衡瞄准系统的基本特征。由于主机平台动力学、摩擦、缆索约束和噪声等因素的影响,平衡系统的指向和跟踪精度大大降低。本文采用滑模控制器(SMC)设计了平衡式光电瞄准系统的LOS稳定控制律。其他控制器如比例积分(PI)控制器(传统频域方法)和线性二次高斯带环路传递恢复(LQG/LTR)控制器(基于状态空间的最优控制)也与SMC进行了比较。SMC是一种非线性控制器,本文对其进行了改进,进一步减少了颤振,从而获得了更好的稳态精度。所有这些控制器都满足干扰衰减和指令跟随的严格要求。
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引用次数: 2
A case study for loss reduction in distribution networks using shunt capacitors 用并联电容器降低配电网损耗的案例研究
S. Saini, M. Sharma, Bhavesh Vyas, Manoj Gupta
The Paper presents study of 11 kV distribution network of Jaipur city, with shunt capacitor placement at 11kV voltage level. In the current scenario utilities are managing the expansion of distribution network without planning the shunt capacitors. This paper provides an analysis of distribution losses in Jaipur city by modeling the present scenario of distribution network operating without shunt capacitor banks. The model of 260 bus network is designed and reactive power requirement for constant power load are calculated from load flow studies by using Mi-power Software. The proposed model is designed with capacitor installation, calculating the reactive power requirements of real time existing system. Comparative studies have been carried with updated system parameters for power flow. The effect of capacitors on network lines, transformers, Substation power factor & system loadings have been researched both with & without Capacitor Bank over the Test system. An overall financial analysis detailing annual cost & energy saving is also presented. Lastly capacity utilization factor suggesting for optimal utilization of capacitor banks with case studies, are followed by results with simulated changes in swing bus voltage have been addressed.
本文对斋浦尔市11kV配电网进行了研究,并在11kV电压水平上布置并联电容器。在目前的情况下,公用事业公司管理配电网的扩展,而不规划并联电容器。本文通过对斋浦尔市配电网无并联电容器组运行情况进行建模,分析了该市配电网的配电损耗。设计了260母线网络模型,利用Mi-power软件,根据潮流研究计算了恒功率负荷的无功需求。该模型在设计时安装了电容,实时计算现有系统的无功功率需求。采用更新后的系统潮流参数进行了对比研究。在试验系统中,研究了电容器组对电网线路、变压器、变电站功率因数和系统负载的影响。详细介绍了年度成本和节能的总体财务分析。最后,通过实例分析提出了电容组的最佳利用率建议,并给出了模拟摆动母线电压变化的结果。
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引用次数: 5
PLC based power factor correction of 3-phase Induction Motor 基于PLC的三相异步电动机功率因数校正
R. Jain, Shashank Sharma, M. Sreejeth, Madhusudan Singh
A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) based power factor correction method for a 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) through switching of shunt capacitors is proposed in this paper. A 3 phase IM has a low power factor (pf) at no load as it draws large magnetizing current and the active power delivered to the motor is low, which is utilized to overcome the no-load losses. The PLC based power factor improvement algorithm is developed and implemented on a 3 Phase laboratory prototype IM coupled to a DC generator and the effectiveness of the algorithm is tested under no-load and loaded condition. Based on the instantaneously measured value of power factor, the PLC switches the appropriate bank of capacitors into the circuit depending on the load condition to improve the pf. Large scale use of PLC in industrial automation, adaptability, simple implementation and economics justified its selection as the switching controller. A significant improvement in power factor under different loading conditions is observed.
提出了一种基于可编程控制器(PLC)的三相异步电动机功率因数校正方法,通过并联电容的开关进行功率因数校正。三相IM在空载时具有低功率因数(pf),因为它会产生大的磁化电流,并且传递给电机的有功功率很低,这被用来克服空载损耗。开发了基于PLC的功率因数改进算法,并在与直流发电机耦合的三相实验室样机上实现了该算法,并在空载和有载条件下测试了算法的有效性。PLC根据功率因数的瞬时测量值,根据负载情况将相应的电容器组切换到电路中,以提高功率因数。PLC在工业自动化中的大规模应用,适应性强,实现简单,经济实惠,是选择其作为开关控制器的合理选择。在不同的负载条件下,功率因数有显著的提高。
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引用次数: 8
Energy management of supercapacitor with DC-DC converter 具有DC-DC变换器的超级电容器的能量管理
Rahul Chakole, M. Palandurkar, M. Renge
Now-a-days, the world is going towards environmental friendly and sustainable renewable energy resources instead of fossil fuel based energy. Thus, energy storage system has become an emerging technology for renewable energy source and application. Supercapacitors have competitive advantages over batteries like high power density and fast charging. However supercapacitors with boost converter gives good performance and optimum cost benefit. Also it helps to achieve high power level and reduction in current ripple. In this paper, performance of supercapacitor is presented using boost convertor to maintain constant output voltage across DC motor with the help of MATLAB Simulink software and experimental results using Digital Signal Controller (DSC).
如今,世界正在走向环保和可持续的可再生能源,而不是以化石燃料为基础的能源。因此,储能系统已成为可再生能源的一项新兴技术和应用。与电池相比,超级电容器具有高功率密度和快速充电等竞争优势。而带升压变换器的超级电容器具有良好的性能和最优的成本效益。它还有助于实现高功率水平和减少电流纹波。本文利用MATLAB Simulink软件,结合数字信号控制器(DSC)的实验结果,介绍了利用升压变换器实现直流电机输出电压恒定的超级电容器的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Overall energy and exergy performance of partially covered N-photovoltaic thermal (PVT)-compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) collectors connected in series 部分覆盖n -光伏热(PVT)-复合抛物聚光器(CPC)集热器串联的总能量和火用性能
R. Tripathi, G. Tiwari, V. Dwivedi
In this study; the analysis has been carried for overall thermal gain and equivalent electrical exergy of partially and fully covered N photovoltaic thermal-compound parabolic concentrator connected in series. Here; it is a basically comparative study to find to choose the best system for use for thermal gain and electrical gain. The outlet temperature at Nth collector has been derived. The thermal modelling has been done by considering certain assumption. The electrical efficiency of solar cell has been derived. The annual analysis has been taken for location New Delhi; India and clear day type whether condition. The maximum annual overall thermal energy gain has been obtained 1220.03 kWh which is for partially covered N photovoltaic thermal(PVT)-compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) and maximum annual electrical gain has been found 141.76 kWh in fully covered N PVT-CPC collector. The maximum overall exergy has been obtained 133.62 kWh for N PVT-CPC collector.
在本研究中;对部分覆盖和全覆盖的N型光伏热复合抛物面聚光器串联进行了总热增益和等效电能分析。在这里;寻找热增益和电增益使用的最佳系统基本上是一种比较研究。导出了第n个集热器的出口温度。考虑了一定的假设条件,进行了热模拟。推导了太阳能电池的电效率。年度分析的地点是新德里;印度和晴天型是否条件。部分覆盖N光伏热(PVT)-复合抛物型聚光器(CPC)的最大年总热能增益为1220.03 kWh,完全覆盖N pv -CPC集热器的最大年电增益为141.76 kWh。npvt - cpc集热器的最大总火用达到133.62 kWh。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)
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