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2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)最新文献

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Kinematic control of an articulated minimally invasive surgical robotic arm 关节式微创手术机械臂的运动控制
Surbhi Gupta, Sankho Turjo Sarkar, Amod Kumar
The robotic arm used in minimally invasive surgery enters patient's body through a port which constrains its end-effector translation along two axes. We aim to achieve the minimally-invasive operations using a general articulated robotic arm (GARA). The algorithm is applicable to articulated robotic arm independent of its design; given only end-link is constrained. Geometric transformations based on the constraints acting on the end-link coupled with kinematic-relations obtained using conventional techniques, were used to drive a simulated 6-DOF GARA for minimally-invasive operations. The method was verified by tracing predefined planar and 3D trajectories using this simulated arm. The mean deviation of the traced trajectories was of the order of 10−03cm and the mean absolute error in maintaining remote center-of-motion (RCM) at the port was ∼0 (< 10−15 cm). The proposed method enabled a GARA to perform minimally-invasive operations without specialized design and with sufficient accuracy.
用于微创手术的机械臂通过一个端口进入患者体内,该端口限制其末端执行器沿两个轴的平移。我们的目标是使用通用关节机械臂(GARA)实现微创手术。该算法适用于独立于设计的铰接机械臂;给定只有末端连杆是受限的。基于末端连杆约束的几何变换,结合传统技术获得的运动学关系,驱动模拟的六自由度GARA进行微创手术。利用该仿真臂对预定平面和三维轨迹进行跟踪,验证了该方法的有效性。追踪轨迹的平均偏差约为10 - 03cm,在端口保持远程运动中心(RCM)的平均绝对误差为~ 0 (< 10 - 15 cm)。所提出的方法使GARA能够在没有专门设计的情况下进行微创手术,并且具有足够的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Order reduction of interval systems using Big bang Big crunch and Routh approximation 利用大爆炸大压缩和劳斯近似的区间系统降阶
N. Tanwar, R. Bhatt, G. Parmar
Today's requirement is a system which is easier to control and simple in nature. Hence, it is desirable to reduce these higher order systems into the lower order system. A system with constant coefficient but uncertain within finite range is known as interval system. A lot of work has been presented in the previous years based on the nature inspired techniques. This paper aims to reduce linear continuous time interval system using mixed evolutionary techniques. The Routh approximation is used to obtain denominator of higher order system using the generalized routh table. The numerator of reduced order system is obtained using Big bang-Big crunch optimization algorithm by minimizing integral square error between original and reduced order system. Reduced order system retains the stability and steady state value of the higher order system. The numerical examples are illustrated and results are compared with the other well known methods.
今天的要求是一个更容易控制和本质上简单的系统。因此,需要将这些高阶系统简化为低阶系统。在有限范围内具有常系数但不确定的系统称为区间系统。在过去的几年里,很多作品都是基于自然启发的技术。本文旨在利用混合进化技术对线性连续时间间隔系统进行约简。采用Routh近似,利用广义Routh表求出高阶系统的分母。通过最小化原系统与降阶系统之间的积分平方误差,采用大爆炸-大压缩优化算法得到降阶系统的分子。降阶系统保持了高阶系统的稳定性和稳态值。文中给出了数值算例,并与其他常用方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Utilization of PV solar farm for Grid Voltage regulation during night; analysis & control 利用光伏太阳能发电场进行夜间电网电压调节分析与控制
N. Solanki, J. Patel
To fulfill increasing green energy demand; installation of Photovoltaic solar farms are rapidly growing in various manners. PV solar farms feed active power during day time and become inactive in the night time. The increasing penetration level of Distributed Generations causes a rise in voltage at Point of Common Coupling (PCC) due to reverse power flow. To regulate voltage at PCC; utilities need to install voltage regulating devices like FACTs. The Voltage Source Converter is the heart of PV farm; including FACTs devices which is capable for reactive power compensation when there is no generation of PV farm. In this paper the utilization of PV solar farm for Grid voltage regulation at night time is proposed. An analysis and control in MATLAB/Simulink based environment is presented for different power flow conditions.
满足日益增长的绿色能源需求;光伏太阳能农场的安装正在以各种方式迅速增长。光伏太阳能农场在白天提供有功电力,在晚上变得不活跃。由于反向潮流的影响,分布式电源的渗透水平不断提高,导致了共耦合点电压的升高。调节PCC的电压;公用事业公司需要安装像FACTs这样的电压调节装置。电压源变换器是光伏电站的心脏;包括FACTs装置,该装置能够在没有光伏电站发电时进行无功补偿。本文提出利用光伏太阳能发电场对电网进行夜间调压。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,对不同的潮流工况进行了分析和控制。
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引用次数: 12
Modeling super capacitor discharge profile 超级电容器放电曲线建模
A. Sengupta, A. Chakraborty, B. Bhattacharyya
Super capacitors is an invention of material science that find its application in electronics. In this paper, a super capacitor is used as a power source for a boost converter to yield a constant output voltage for a current in the range of milliamps. Depending upon the output current draw the super capacitor voltage decays and we will to simulate this decay characteristic using dc-dc converter. In this paper firstly we discuss the methodology for designing PWM based constant output dc-dc boost converter powered by super capacitor i.e. the input voltage is varying and based on it we endeavor create the methodology for a test circuit which when connected to any circuit in place of super capacitor, will yield the almost same effect. In this paper it is also shown that if we know the power consumed by each and every component in a circuit powered by super capacitor along with the output power of that circuit, we can calculate rate at which the super capacitor voltage will decay and the time for which that circuit would operate when its powered by super capacitor, and thus we can find the voltage and current profile of super capacitor discharge characteristic when it is supplying a certain load, and also model it using a dc-dc converter.
超级电容器是材料科学的一项发明,在电子学中得到了应用。在本文中,超级电容器被用作升压转换器的电源,以产生恒定的输出电压,电流在毫安范围内。根据输出电流绘制超级电容器电压衰减,我们将使用dc-dc转换器模拟这种衰减特性。在本文中,我们首先讨论了设计基于PWM的恒输出dc-dc升压转换器的方法,该方法由超级电容器供电,即输入电压是变化的,并在此基础上努力创建测试电路的方法,当连接到任何电路代替超级电容器时,将产生几乎相同的效果。本文也表明,如果我们知道的权力被每一个组件在一个电路由超级电容器的输出功率电路,我们可以计算速度超级电容器电压衰减和时间时,电路将操作由超级电容器,因此我们能找到超级电容器放电的电压和电流分布特征提供一定的负载时,也可以用dc-dc转换器来建模。
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引用次数: 0
Allocation of DSTATCOM and DG in distribution systems to reduce power loss using ESM algorithm 采用ESM算法对配电系统中的DSTATCOM和DG进行分配以降低功率损耗
Joseph Sanam, S. Ganguly, A. Panda
This paper contributes the optimal allocation of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) and DG (distributed generation) in radial distribution systems using exhaustive search method (ESM) to reduce the power loss and improvement of the voltage profile. The certain range of active and reactive powers have been injected simultaneously at each node by incorporating the corresponding size of DSTATCOMs and DGs respectively into the radial distribution system (RDS). On the basis of best reduction in power loss, the Size of DSTATCOM and DG are determined. Forward-Backward sweep load flow algorithm was used for the load flow solutions. The results obtained by proposed approach shows the optimal allocation and sizing of DSTATCOM and DG in RDS efficaciously reduces the power loss and improves the voltage profile. The IEEE-30bus RDS was used as a test system.
本文采用穷举搜索法(ESM)对径向配电系统中的分布式发电(DG)和配电静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)进行了优化配置,以降低功率损耗,改善电压分布。通过将相应尺寸的dstatcom和dg分别并入径向配电系统(RDS),在每个节点同时注入一定范围的有功和无功功率。在最大限度降低功率损耗的基础上,确定了DSTATCOM和DG的尺寸。采用正向向后扫描潮流算法求解潮流。结果表明,DSTATCOM和DG在RDS中的优化配置和尺寸有效地降低了功率损耗,改善了电压分布。采用ieee -30总线RDS作为测试系统。
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引用次数: 21
Implementation of FACTS devices for improvement of voltage stability using evolutionary algorithm 采用进化算法实现提高电压稳定性的FACTS装置
D. Kumar, Vikas Gupta, R. C. Jha
Voltage stability is considered as a very crucial factor for a stable and reliable operation of power system. In this paper an IEEE 30 bus system has been taken into account for maintaining the voltage profile at all the buses using Teaching Learning Based Optimization technique (TLBO) and Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA). Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) and Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) are the FACTS devices which are employed for reactive power compensation. Optimal location of STATCOM is taken on the basis of voltage sensitivity indicator dV/dS. The bus which has highest value of voltage sensitivity indicator will be considered as most voltage sensitive bus (weak bus) and STATCOM will be placed at the weak buses. SSSC location will be taken on the basis of reactive power flow through the line and the line with the highest reactive power flow will be considered as the optimal line for placement of SSSC. TLBO and CSA is applied for getting optimal rating of voltage controlling parameters (STATCOM rating; SSSC rating; tap setting; Q-gen rating). Lastly a Comparision between TLBO and CSA has given for voltage stability point of view.
电压稳定被认为是电力系统稳定可靠运行的关键因素。本文采用基于教学学习的优化技术(TLBO)和布谷鸟搜索算法(CSA)对ieee30总线系统中所有总线的电压分布进行了维护。静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)和静态同步串联补偿器(SSSC)是用于无功补偿的FACTS器件。根据电压灵敏度指标dV/dS对STATCOM进行优化定位。电压敏感指标值最高的母线被认为是电压最敏感的母线(弱母线),STATCOM将被放置在弱母线上。根据线路的无功潮流来确定SSSC的位置,无功潮流最高的线路作为SSSC的最佳配置线路。采用TLBO和CSA法获得最优电压控制参数(STATCOM额定值;SSSC评级;点击设置;Q-gen评级)。最后从电压稳定性的角度对TLBO和CSA进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
UPQC-PV solving Power Quality issues based on system Generator FPGA controller UPQC-PV解决基于系统生成器FPGA控制器的电能质量问题
P. K. Ray, Santanu Kumar Dash, Soumya Mishra, Gooi Hoay Beng
This Paper presents novel FPGA based control platform for PV fed Unified Power Quality Conditioner (PV-fed UPQC). Concept of PV-UPQC integration; Control algorithms and its implementation through FPGA based controller is discussed here. FPGA based control platform through Xilinx system Generator is adopted over the conventional way of design. Conventional UPQC is unable to provide solutions for voltage interruption issues. However PV-UPQC configuration improves the power quality in the power system by compensating the current harmonics; voltage sags/swells and voltage interruption. The operation of PV-UPQC configuration is simulated through Xilinx system generator environment and results are presented. Experimental setup of PV-UPQC is developed in the laboratory for verification.
提出了一种基于FPGA的光伏统一电能质量调节器(PV-馈UPQC)控制平台。PV-UPQC一体化的概念本文讨论了控制算法及其在FPGA控制器上的实现。采用基于FPGA的控制平台,通过Xilinx系统的生成器,超越了传统的设计方式。传统的UPQC无法为电压中断问题提供解决方案。然而,PV-UPQC配置通过补偿电流谐波来改善电力系统的电能质量;电压下降/膨胀和电压中断。通过Xilinx系统生成器环境对PV-UPQC组态的运行进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。在实验室建立了PV-UPQC实验装置进行验证。
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引用次数: 7
Experimental analysis of SP/TCT PV array configurations under partial shading conditions 部分遮阳条件下SP/TCT光伏阵列配置的实验分析
Amit Kumar, R. Pachauri, Y. Chauhan
In this paper; the effect of partial shading on series parallel (SP) and total-cross-tied (TCT) PV module configurations has been investigated. For this study; two PV modules (4×4 size) of SP and TCT configurations have been assembled using commercially available PV cells. The analysis has been done under two moving partial shading patterns i.e. horizontal and diagonal at constant environmental conditions. The results are compared for both the considered PV module configurations in terms of I–V characteristics. From the obtained results; it can be concluded that TCT PV module provide better performance and efficiency under partial shading. Moreover; current losses; fill factor and efficiency are also calculated to validate SP and TCT configured PV module performances under shading patterns.
在本文中;研究了部分遮阳对串并联(SP)和全交扎(TCT)光伏组件配置的影响。在这项研究中;两个光伏组件(4×4尺寸)的SP和TCT配置已组装使用市售光伏电池。分析是在两种移动的部分遮阳模式下进行的,即在恒定的环境条件下水平和对角线。根据I-V特性对两种考虑的光伏组件配置的结果进行了比较。从得到的结果;因此,TCT光伏组件在部分遮阳条件下具有更好的性能和效率。此外;当前的损失;还计算了填充系数和效率,以验证SP和TCT配置的光伏组件在遮阳模式下的性能。
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引用次数: 23
A review of power management and stability issues in microgrid 微电网电力管理与稳定问题综述
Sanjit Kumar Kaper, N. Choudhary
Demand of power is growing day by day but non-conventional sources which are primary sources of energy are not only limited but also the pollutants released from them cause pollution. Microgrid system is one of the best solutions of feeding electrical demand and checking pollution as most of the distributed energy resources (DER) used in the microgrid are environment friendly. Microgrid also maintains reliability of electricity in the system. Use of renewable generators like photo voltaic (PV), wind etc. provide power using conventional sources with less pollution, but their implementation in grid causes several complications like circulating current, voltage harmonics, reduction in storage life, over voltage and over current in transient etc. Apart from that other challenges like active-reactive power sharing, current sharing, power management among renewable sources and high penetration of renewable energy are required to be focused to increase the handling and working capability of microgrid. The paper proposes an extensive literature survey on these severe problems in microgrid system and enlists the different work going on to eliminate the particular type of problems.
电力需求日益增长,但作为主要能源的非常规能源不仅有限,而且其释放的污染物也造成污染。微电网系统是满足电力需求和控制污染的最佳解决方案之一,因为微电网中使用的分布式能源大多是环保的。微电网还保持了系统电力的可靠性。使用可再生能源发电,如光伏(PV),风能等,使用污染较少的传统能源提供电力,但它们在电网中的实施会引起一些复杂问题,如循环电流,电压谐波,存储寿命缩短,过电压和瞬态过电流等。除此之外,还需要重点解决有功功率共享、电流共享、可再生能源之间的电力管理和可再生能源的高渗透等挑战,以提高微电网的处理和工作能力。本文对微电网系统中存在的这些严重问题进行了广泛的文献综述,并列举了正在进行的消除特定类型问题的不同工作。
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引用次数: 11
Integration of single-stage SPV generation to three-phase distribution grid using a variable step size LMS control technique 采用变步长LMS控制技术实现单级SPV发电与三相配电网的集成
R. Agarwal, Ikhlaq Hussain, Bhim Singh
In this paper, an integration of single-stage solar photovoltaic (SPV) generation to three-phase distribution grid is proposed using a variable step-size least mean square (VSS-LMS) control technique. The prime focus of the system is to establish a safe, secure and reliable integration which mitigates several power quality issues like voltage fluctuations and flickers, harmonics distortion, DC current injections, reactive power requirement etc. and also provides load balancing, zero voltage regulation (ZVR) and power factor correction (PFC). A single-stage converter topology is used with VSS-LMS control and P&O (Perturb and Observe) based MPPT for achieving efficient system. For the verification of the system operation, a prototype is developed in the laboratory and tests are carried on it when subjected to different conditions like unbalanced nonlinear loads and variable solar insolation.
本文提出了一种采用变步长最小均方(VSS-LMS)控制技术实现单级太阳能光伏发电与三相配电网的集成。该系统的主要重点是建立一个安全,可靠和可靠的集成,减轻几个电能质量问题,如电压波动和闪烁,谐波失真,直流电流注入,无功功率要求等,还提供负载平衡,零电压调节(ZVR)和功率因数校正(PFC)。单级转换器拓扑结构与VSS-LMS控制和基于P&O (Perturb and Observe)的MPPT一起使用,以实现高效的系统。为了验证系统的运行,在实验室研制了样机,并在非线性不平衡载荷和可变日照等不同条件下进行了试验。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)
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