Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853694
N. Rathee, Aman Gupta, Saurav Singh, R. Devasia, Aakash Bansal
Resistor combinations are being frequently used by scientists and researchers to get the desired value of resistance. In literature; this is achieved either by connecting the resistors in various combinations or by manual tuning of potentiometers; which is quite tedious. Moreover; resistance value is compromised with another close available value most of the time. In the present work; an attempt is done to design a digital resistance box that provides the desired value of resistance by simply entering the value through a digital keypad. In the presented approach; a microcontroller is used to control the servo motor; on which the potentiometer is mounted. The resistance of the potentiometer get varied by servo motor; which is controlled by a microcontroller. The microcontroller is programmed to control the servo motor using binary search computational algorithm. Experimental results represent the efficacy of the proposed approach to generate the desired value of resistance.
{"title":"Digital resistance box: An approach to generate desired value of resistance by automatically varying the potentiometer","authors":"N. Rathee, Aman Gupta, Saurav Singh, R. Devasia, Aakash Bansal","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853694","url":null,"abstract":"Resistor combinations are being frequently used by scientists and researchers to get the desired value of resistance. In literature; this is achieved either by connecting the resistors in various combinations or by manual tuning of potentiometers; which is quite tedious. Moreover; resistance value is compromised with another close available value most of the time. In the present work; an attempt is done to design a digital resistance box that provides the desired value of resistance by simply entering the value through a digital keypad. In the presented approach; a microcontroller is used to control the servo motor; on which the potentiometer is mounted. The resistance of the potentiometer get varied by servo motor; which is controlled by a microcontroller. The microcontroller is programmed to control the servo motor using binary search computational algorithm. Experimental results represent the efficacy of the proposed approach to generate the desired value of resistance.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132563016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853059
Arobindra Saikia, C. Mahanta
In this paper, an improvement in the design of the integrated active front steering (AFS) and direct yaw moment control (DYC) of road vehicles is attempted. A controller using Second Order Sliding Mode (SOSM) with proportional integral (PI) sliding surface is proposed. In this controller control gains are chosen in such a way that the characteristics polynomial whose coefficients are control gains is strictly Hurwitz and asymptotic stability of the closed loop system is ensured. From simulation results it is observed that the tracking performance is improved using the SOSM. Moreover, due to elimination of chattering by the SOSM smooth tracking trajectory is also guaranteed.
{"title":"Integrated control of active front steer angle and direct yaw moment using Second Order Sliding Mode technique","authors":"Arobindra Saikia, C. Mahanta","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853059","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an improvement in the design of the integrated active front steering (AFS) and direct yaw moment control (DYC) of road vehicles is attempted. A controller using Second Order Sliding Mode (SOSM) with proportional integral (PI) sliding surface is proposed. In this controller control gains are chosen in such a way that the characteristics polynomial whose coefficients are control gains is strictly Hurwitz and asymptotic stability of the closed loop system is ensured. From simulation results it is observed that the tracking performance is improved using the SOSM. Moreover, due to elimination of chattering by the SOSM smooth tracking trajectory is also guaranteed.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114291684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853339
Anand Panchbhai, S. Parmar, Charmi Vaghasiya
Power quality shows the fitness of electrical power system. In recent years, efforts are made to upgrade power quality. Multi pulse converters are used to achieve good quality of electrical power. Phase shift transformer is used to obtain 12 and 24 pulses as outputs. The quality of power mainly depends on some parameters like, variation in voltage magnitude, transients in voltage/current, harmonic content in waveforms etc. So in this paper, improvement in power quality is shown by comparing the THD (total harmonic distortion) of 6, 12 & 24 pulses. In this paper, the results of MATLAB are verified with the hardware results.
{"title":"THD comparison for power quality (MATLAB simulation & hardware)","authors":"Anand Panchbhai, S. Parmar, Charmi Vaghasiya","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853339","url":null,"abstract":"Power quality shows the fitness of electrical power system. In recent years, efforts are made to upgrade power quality. Multi pulse converters are used to achieve good quality of electrical power. Phase shift transformer is used to obtain 12 and 24 pulses as outputs. The quality of power mainly depends on some parameters like, variation in voltage magnitude, transients in voltage/current, harmonic content in waveforms etc. So in this paper, improvement in power quality is shown by comparing the THD (total harmonic distortion) of 6, 12 & 24 pulses. In this paper, the results of MATLAB are verified with the hardware results.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123195952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853143
Seema P.N., D. V, M. Nair
The consumer demand is increasing day-by-day with the emergence of new technologies for human comfort. The growing demand is expeditiously leading to the depletion of resources and increasing tariff. The improvised structure of the conventional grid namely, smart grid is rapidly gaining attention with its scheme for efficient meeting of the growing demand and the integration of renewables. The implementation of smart grid requires extensive communication methodology and structured control strategy. In this paper, the controls over the smart grid have been segregated into three as primary, secondary and tertiary. This paper deals with the intelligence associated with the primary and secondary levels placed in regard with the consumer and micro-grid operation. A price prediction scheme as a part of Home Energy Management System (HEMS) has also been designed to increase the consumer awareness. The role of the consumer as well as micro-grid in intelligent demand management has been demonstrated in this paper through simulations in MatLab using fuzzy logic. This system was also verified in hardware and the implementation details have been provided.
{"title":"Implementation of consumer level intelligence in a smart micro-grid along with HEMS based price prediction scheme","authors":"Seema P.N., D. V, M. Nair","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853143","url":null,"abstract":"The consumer demand is increasing day-by-day with the emergence of new technologies for human comfort. The growing demand is expeditiously leading to the depletion of resources and increasing tariff. The improvised structure of the conventional grid namely, smart grid is rapidly gaining attention with its scheme for efficient meeting of the growing demand and the integration of renewables. The implementation of smart grid requires extensive communication methodology and structured control strategy. In this paper, the controls over the smart grid have been segregated into three as primary, secondary and tertiary. This paper deals with the intelligence associated with the primary and secondary levels placed in regard with the consumer and micro-grid operation. A price prediction scheme as a part of Home Energy Management System (HEMS) has also been designed to increase the consumer awareness. The role of the consumer as well as micro-grid in intelligent demand management has been demonstrated in this paper through simulations in MatLab using fuzzy logic. This system was also verified in hardware and the implementation details have been provided.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127711326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853076
N. K. Jain, U. Nangia, U. Kumar
In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a new variant of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and perform load flow on IEEE 5 and 14 bus systems using this new algorithm. In this new PSO, a better population of particles is selected by applying reduction factor (r) after suitable number of iterations called sorting frequency (fs). This better population is based on the objective function value and is chosen after suitable sorting frequency. The results of load flow using the new PSO are found to be as accurate as that obtained by Newton Raphson method and are also found to converge faster than the conventional PSO.
{"title":"Load flow studies based on a new Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"N. K. Jain, U. Nangia, U. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853076","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a new variant of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and perform load flow on IEEE 5 and 14 bus systems using this new algorithm. In this new PSO, a better population of particles is selected by applying reduction factor (r) after suitable number of iterations called sorting frequency (fs). This better population is based on the objective function value and is chosen after suitable sorting frequency. The results of load flow using the new PSO are found to be as accurate as that obtained by Newton Raphson method and are also found to converge faster than the conventional PSO.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116667235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853363
Swati Patel, Uday Kumar R.Y., P. B.
Day by day in India we are moving towards technologies so everything started becoming advance. The proposal of smart cities in India has already came which include better way of urbanization. Smart meters are the key component in smart cities. Here we are going to discuss about how smart meters will be helpful in making our energy consumption as well as metering system smart. Concepts of smart cities and smart grid and how they are dependent on smart meters will be discussed here. Smart meters has brought big revolution in the fields of energy and power measurement. Worldwide at so many places smart meters has been already deployed but in India it is just starting of deployment of smart meters here some reports regarding that are also discussed.
{"title":"Role of smart meters in smart city development in India","authors":"Swati Patel, Uday Kumar R.Y., P. B.","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853363","url":null,"abstract":"Day by day in India we are moving towards technologies so everything started becoming advance. The proposal of smart cities in India has already came which include better way of urbanization. Smart meters are the key component in smart cities. Here we are going to discuss about how smart meters will be helpful in making our energy consumption as well as metering system smart. Concepts of smart cities and smart grid and how they are dependent on smart meters will be discussed here. Smart meters has brought big revolution in the fields of energy and power measurement. Worldwide at so many places smart meters has been already deployed but in India it is just starting of deployment of smart meters here some reports regarding that are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115810447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853703
Bahadur Singh Pali, S. Vadhera
This paper reviews various schemes utilized for generating electric power from renewable energy resources, which are suitable for interconnecting with a power grid as well as for using as an isolated system. As all the renewable energy resources except geothermal energy, being climate dependent, the power generated from them is of varying magnitude-even sometimes no power is generated at all. The other drawbacks are the poor power quality and the high cost of generation, which are the big challenges for meeting the target of ever increasing demand of electric power by renewable energy systems in an efficient and effective way. The various schemes described in the literature for improving the power quality as well as the overall performance of the system by using developed technologies involving power electronics, are reviewed in the paper. In order to achieve the continuous power of constant magnitude up to the satisfactory level, the hybrid schemes using two or more renewable energy sources or any conventional system with some energy storage methods for backup are also discussed. Despite this technological development, still an urgent need to further investigate some other renewable energy source or scheme to provide continuous energy of constant magnitude at low cost is earnestly observed in the paper.
{"title":"Renewable energy systems for generating electric power: A review","authors":"Bahadur Singh Pali, S. Vadhera","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853703","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews various schemes utilized for generating electric power from renewable energy resources, which are suitable for interconnecting with a power grid as well as for using as an isolated system. As all the renewable energy resources except geothermal energy, being climate dependent, the power generated from them is of varying magnitude-even sometimes no power is generated at all. The other drawbacks are the poor power quality and the high cost of generation, which are the big challenges for meeting the target of ever increasing demand of electric power by renewable energy systems in an efficient and effective way. The various schemes described in the literature for improving the power quality as well as the overall performance of the system by using developed technologies involving power electronics, are reviewed in the paper. In order to achieve the continuous power of constant magnitude up to the satisfactory level, the hybrid schemes using two or more renewable energy sources or any conventional system with some energy storage methods for backup are also discussed. Despite this technological development, still an urgent need to further investigate some other renewable energy source or scheme to provide continuous energy of constant magnitude at low cost is earnestly observed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113943516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853675
S. Tiwari, Bhim Singh, P. K. Goel
This paper presents the design and control of a distributed generation system using wind and solar PV (Photovoltaic) energy sources feeding to a 3-phase 4-wire network. The wind energy conversion system consists of a wind turbine coupled to DFIG (Double Fed Induction Generator) equipped with MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking). The MPPT demands speed control which is realized using vector control of the rotor side converter. The voltage and frequency control is achieved through load side converter connected to the common DC bus. Solar PV power is fed to the same DC bus using DC-DC boost converter which is also equipped with MPPT algorithm to extract maximum energy from the incident solar energy. The system is modeled in Sim-Power System tool of MATLAB and its performance under all the practical conditions e.g. varying wind speed and radiation; unbalanced and nonlinear load is presented. Under all these conditions; the stator currents flowing through DFIG are balanced and sinusoidal. The harmonics in load voltage under all conditions are within requirement of IEEE 519 standard. The scheme doesn't envisage measurement of any mechanical quantities e.g. wind speed or rotor position. Finally the effectiveness of the system is demonstrated experimentally using a 3.7 kW DFIG and a 5 kW solar array simulator.
{"title":"Design and control of wind-solar energy system with DFIG feeding a 3-phase 4-wire network","authors":"S. Tiwari, Bhim Singh, P. K. Goel","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853675","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design and control of a distributed generation system using wind and solar PV (Photovoltaic) energy sources feeding to a 3-phase 4-wire network. The wind energy conversion system consists of a wind turbine coupled to DFIG (Double Fed Induction Generator) equipped with MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking). The MPPT demands speed control which is realized using vector control of the rotor side converter. The voltage and frequency control is achieved through load side converter connected to the common DC bus. Solar PV power is fed to the same DC bus using DC-DC boost converter which is also equipped with MPPT algorithm to extract maximum energy from the incident solar energy. The system is modeled in Sim-Power System tool of MATLAB and its performance under all the practical conditions e.g. varying wind speed and radiation; unbalanced and nonlinear load is presented. Under all these conditions; the stator currents flowing through DFIG are balanced and sinusoidal. The harmonics in load voltage under all conditions are within requirement of IEEE 519 standard. The scheme doesn't envisage measurement of any mechanical quantities e.g. wind speed or rotor position. Finally the effectiveness of the system is demonstrated experimentally using a 3.7 kW DFIG and a 5 kW solar array simulator.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130022584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853425
Rupam Singh, V. K. Tayal, H. P. Singh
The paper depicts the reviews on evolution of a cube shaped device called the Cubli, which has the ability to leap up, create equilibrium on different angles and edges. The study is focussed upon the control techniques when there is a sudden brake on high angular velocity rotation of reaction wheels, which are seated on the surface of Cubli, allowing the Cubli to leap up, first to its edge, and then to its corner without any extrinsic control. As the cubli obtains a balancing position, Model predictive control was implemented for overall effective controlling by analyzing future state.
{"title":"A review on Cubli and non linear control strategy","authors":"Rupam Singh, V. K. Tayal, H. P. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853425","url":null,"abstract":"The paper depicts the reviews on evolution of a cube shaped device called the Cubli, which has the ability to leap up, create equilibrium on different angles and edges. The study is focussed upon the control techniques when there is a sudden brake on high angular velocity rotation of reaction wheels, which are seated on the surface of Cubli, allowing the Cubli to leap up, first to its edge, and then to its corner without any extrinsic control. As the cubli obtains a balancing position, Model predictive control was implemented for overall effective controlling by analyzing future state.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116996929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-04DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853728
S. Gautham, J. Rajamohan
The primary role of Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is for obtaining the most efficient operation out of a power system generation network. The main objective of performing the ELD is to minimize the generator fuel cost. The minimum cost function found using optimization techniques is a widely researched area. One such optimization technique is the Bat algorithm. In this communication, Novel Bat Algorithm has been introduced to solve the ELD problem. The Novel Bat Algorithm introduces the idea of using Doppler Effect and movement of bats between different habitats. It is compared with the Bat algorithm and the Particle Swarm Optimization to find the most efficient among them. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by testing it on 5-unit and 6-unit systems.
{"title":"Economic Load Dispatch using Novel Bat Algorithm","authors":"S. Gautham, J. Rajamohan","doi":"10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853728","url":null,"abstract":"The primary role of Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is for obtaining the most efficient operation out of a power system generation network. The main objective of performing the ELD is to minimize the generator fuel cost. The minimum cost function found using optimization techniques is a widely researched area. One such optimization technique is the Bat algorithm. In this communication, Novel Bat Algorithm has been introduced to solve the ELD problem. The Novel Bat Algorithm introduces the idea of using Doppler Effect and movement of bats between different habitats. It is compared with the Bat algorithm and the Particle Swarm Optimization to find the most efficient among them. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by testing it on 5-unit and 6-unit systems.","PeriodicalId":305942,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124362935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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