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2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)最新文献

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Performance evaluation of hybrid GAACO for task scheduling in cloud computing 混合GAACO在云计算任务调度中的性能评价
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917953
Mandeep Kaur, M. Agnihotri
Cloud computing is really a new computing mode. Load balancing of resources across virtual machines is the fundamental problem of Cloud Computing. Effective job scheduling device must meet people 'requirements and increase the source usage, to be able to increase the entire efficiency of the cloud processing environment. In optimization issue. Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm have already been referred to as excellent option method. GA is created by adopting the organic progress process, while ACO is encouraged by the foraging behavior of ant species. This paper evaluated hybridization of ACO and GA adopt with multi-objective function to improve the global optimization solution.
云计算确实是一种新的计算模式。跨虚拟机的资源负载平衡是云计算的基本问题。有效的作业调度设备必须满足人们的需求,提高源利用率,才能提高云处理环境的整体效率。在优化问题上。遗传算法和蚁群优化算法已被认为是优秀的选择方法。遗传算法是采用有机递进过程产生的,蚁群算法是由蚁群的觅食行为推动的。本文评价了采用多目标函数的蚁群算法和遗传算法的杂交来改进全局优化解。
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引用次数: 3
A game AI based on ID3 algorithm 基于ID3算法的游戏AI
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918049
Yang Li, Da Xu
Traditional game AI is aimed at the standard players in the beginning of the construction. After designing the AI, The whole game decision-making system will not be dynamically adjusted, Because of the strong regularity, the traditional game AI is easy to be found the weakness by users, which is not easy to maintain the rationality of the decision. This paper presents a design scheme of game AI based on decision tree algorithm ID3. It through the mining of the player with the NPC interactive data on the set target has a significant correlation of data clues, real-time control of the decision-making system, to maintain the rationality of the decision. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can adapt to the player's operation well, and it can keep the rationality of the decision in the actual operating environment.
传统游戏的AI在构建之初是针对标准玩家的。在设计出AI后,整个游戏决策系统不会进行动态调整,传统游戏AI由于规律性强,容易被用户发现弱点,不容易保持决策的合理性。提出了一种基于决策树算法ID3的游戏人工智能设计方案。它通过挖掘玩家与NPC在设定目标上的交互数据,提供具有显著相关性的数据线索,实时控制系统的决策,保持决策的合理性。实验结果表明,该方案能够很好地适应玩家的操作,并且在实际操作环境中能够保持决策的合理性。
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引用次数: 3
A framework for traffic management in IoT networks 物联网网络流量管理框架
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917982
Mukesh Taneja
Wireless networks for IoT applications support different types or classes of end devices. Each such class results in different uplink and downlink traffic behavior. It is important to identify suitable class for each end device. We first propose a generic framework for this purpose. We propose an element, called Software Controller, which learns device profile using variety of means such as information provided by the device itself, information provided by the associated IoT operator and contextual information using other sources. It can also use machine learning techniques to learn how a device might behave during certain period. Suitable resource management methods are to be associated with such classification schemes. We propose one such resource management method for 802.11ah type of networks. Next, we look at some traffic scenarios that may not be supported well by the existing device classes in some of these networks. Some IoT devices may always communicate low amount of data sporadically but some may need to communicate large amount of uplink or downlink (or bi-directional) data during certain time intervals. For example, an IoT device may need to measure (and report) certain parameters more frequently on detection of certain events, or a network server may want to set certain parameters or upgrade software at an IoT device during some time interval. It becomes important to control uplink / downlink communication opportunities and sleep interval at IoT devices in the network effectively. We propose a new device class and dynamic switching mechanism to handle such traffic scenarios effectively. We also include a software defined controller that provides for dynamic management of these communication opportunities at IoT devices and Access Points in the network.
物联网应用的无线网络支持不同类型或类别的终端设备。每个这样的类导致不同的上行链路和下行链路流量行为。为每个终端设备确定合适的类别是很重要的。为此,我们首先提出一个通用框架。我们提出了一个称为软件控制器的元素,它使用各种手段学习设备配置文件,例如设备本身提供的信息,相关物联网运营商提供的信息以及使用其他来源的上下文信息。它还可以使用机器学习技术来了解设备在特定时期的行为。适当的资源管理方法应与这种分类办法相结合。我们为802.11ah类型的网络提出了一种这样的资源管理方法。接下来,我们来看一些流量场景,其中一些网络中的现有设备类可能无法很好地支持这些场景。一些物联网设备可能总是偶尔通信少量数据,但有些可能需要在特定时间间隔内通信大量上行或下行(或双向)数据。例如,物联网设备可能需要在检测到某些事件时更频繁地测量(并报告)某些参数,或者网络服务器可能希望在一段时间间隔内设置物联网设备的某些参数或升级软件。有效控制网络中物联网设备的上行/下行通信机会和睡眠间隔变得非常重要。我们提出了一种新的设备类和动态交换机制来有效地处理这种流量场景。我们还包括一个软件定义的控制器,用于动态管理网络中物联网设备和接入点的这些通信机会。
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引用次数: 4
Comparative study of commit protocols in mobile environment: M2PC, UCM and TCOT 移动环境下提交协议M2PC、UCM和TCOT的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918046
A. K. Jaiswal, Udai Shanker
In the mobile environment the major issues for commit the transactions are disconnection due to mobile handoff or shut down of devices. Disconnection is frequent problem in mobile environment. This results transaction failure. A traditional two-phase commit protocol is best for the distributed environment. In case of mobile environment where devices are connected wirelessly we should deal with the issues of mobility. The paper presents comparison study of three major commit protocols in the mobile environment. The paper surveys different approaches proposed for mobile transaction and summarize how the conventional commitment are revisited to fit the needs of mobile environment.
在移动环境中,提交事务的主要问题是由于移动切换或设备关闭导致的断开连接。在移动环境中,网络断开是一个常见的问题。这将导致事务失败。传统的两阶段提交协议最适合分布式环境。在移动环境中,设备是无线连接的,我们应该处理移动性问题。本文对移动环境下三种主要的提交协议进行了比较研究。本文综述了不同的移动事务处理方法,总结了如何重新审视传统承诺以适应移动环境的需要。
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引用次数: 1
Context information modelling for Internet of Things (Invited paper) 面向物联网的情境信息建模(特邀论文)
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917996
P. Pushpa
The number of sensors deployed at each and every place is growing at a faster rate to meet the current needs of modern society. The uninterrupted huge amount of data generated from sensors and other devices in Internet of Things (IoT) is to be captured and inferred into meaningful information. Context-aware computing is one of the key research issues in IoT paradigm and it is evident that it is successful in understanding each sensor data. As the physical world is highly dynamic the sensed context information is inherently imperfect or imprecise. Therefore the challenge here is to design a context information modelling and reasoning technique so as to extract meaningful information from raw sensor data. In this paper, we propose a rich and unique classification of context information from the perspective of IoT. Our research findings indicate the importance of the proposed context information classification and modelling process.
在每个地方部署的传感器数量正在以更快的速度增长,以满足现代社会的当前需求。物联网(IoT)中的传感器和其他设备产生的不间断的大量数据需要被捕获并推断为有意义的信息。上下文感知计算是物联网范式中的关键研究问题之一,很明显,它在理解每个传感器数据方面是成功的。由于物理世界是高度动态的,感知到的上下文信息本质上是不完美的或不精确的。因此,这里的挑战是设计一种上下文信息建模和推理技术,以便从原始传感器数据中提取有意义的信息。本文从物联网的角度提出了一种丰富而独特的上下文信息分类方法。我们的研究结果表明,所提出的上下文信息分类和建模过程的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
AGC performance enhancement using ANN 利用人工神经网络增强AGC性能
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918007
P. K. A. Kumar, R. Uthirasamy, G. Saravanan, A. Ibrahim
Application of ANN Controller towards the improvement of AGC performance issue in three area system is proposed in this article. To minimize the Area Control Error (ACE) and stabilize the frequency oscillations along with tie line power deviations with conventional PI controller is used initially. The application of ANN is to tune PI gain values. Here multilayer feed forward technique is intended to simulation purpose. The performance enhancement of AGC using of ANN controller results were compared with the PI. From the analogy point the results gained from ANN controller seems to be better than performance of PI.
本文提出了将人工神经网络控制器应用于三区域系统的AGC性能改善问题。为了减小区域控制误差(ACE),稳定频率振荡和电压偏差,最初采用了传统的PI控制器。人工神经网络的应用是调整PI的增益值。本文采用多层前馈技术进行仿真。将人工神经网络控制器对AGC的性能增强效果与PI进行了比较。从类比的角度来看,人工神经网络控制器得到的结果似乎优于PI的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of FOSS based profiling tools in Linux operating system environment Linux操作系统环境下基于FOSS的分析工具比较
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917936
Tribid Debbarma, K. Chandrasekaran
Current computing systems comes with different power management and profiling tools to run the system in its optimal state. Though the hardware systems have advanced a lot in-terms of energy efficiency and computing power, the software's energy and resources efficiency is still lacking behind. In many cases due to poor/bad designing of software it cannot utilize the hardware efficiently and end up a system with high energy consumption. To address this issues software' s need a careful profiling in its development process to make the software efficient and less resource hungry. In this paper we compared some of the profiling tools available as Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which are used under Linux environment. These software tools uses different strategies and have different accuracies in finding a system and software programs behavior and its resource requirements. Their performance and resource overheads such as memory, CPU, disk consumption were compared and results are summarized for making the tools selection easier to researchers and developers alike. Another important issue with these tools are that, their reporting formats are not always easy to understand and it makes them less user friendly.
当前的计算系统配备了不同的电源管理和分析工具,以使系统处于最佳状态。虽然硬件系统在能源效率和计算能力方面有了很大的进步,但软件的能源和资源效率仍然落后。在很多情况下,由于软件设计不佳,不能有效地利用硬件,最终导致系统能耗高。为了解决这个问题,软件需要在其开发过程中仔细分析,以使软件效率高,资源消耗少。在本文中,我们比较了在Linux环境下使用的自由和开源软件(FOSS)的一些分析工具。这些软件工具使用不同的策略,并且在寻找系统和软件程序行为及其资源需求方面具有不同的准确性。比较了它们的性能和资源开销(如内存、CPU、磁盘消耗),并总结了结果,以便于研究人员和开发人员更容易地选择工具。这些工具的另一个重要问题是,它们的报告格式并不总是容易理解,这使得它们不那么用户友好。
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引用次数: 2
Visualizing and analyzing dynamic business process using Petri nets 使用Petri网可视化和分析动态业务流程
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917938
Odunayo Fadahunsi, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan
Business processes are modelled, visualized and analyzed using process maps, and implemented using productivity suites such as MS Visio, Business Process Extraction Language (BPEL), and some other productivity suites. However, the problem with such current process models is that it is static. Business process tasks modelled using non-interactive visualisation tool does not allow active engagement of the analyst or users developing the process maps with the process maps to determine what if scenarios. The constant changes to existing business processes are enforced due to several external and internal factors with an objective of improving process efficiency and effectiveness. So, we developed a Petri net process model to visualise business process tasks and allow interaction with the process model to allow the user or analyst to compute from an ‘as-is’ business process model to a ‘to be’ business process model that would optimise both the time it takes to complete the process (process duration) and the cost of executing the business process tasks (process costs). Petri nets whilst a form of visualisation of tasks also enables mathematical modelling of the process model. Methodology: We applied mathematical combination theory, combined with Petri nets formalism to create design options in generating alternative business process options with different process duration and cost factors to enable the process modeller or analyst make a better decision. We visualized and evaluated different dynamic ‘transitions’ sequence generated based on best duration and cost, modelled the ‘design options’ in the Platform Independent Petri Net editor (PIPE2) tool and performed further analysis of the Petri net properties of the modelled processes. Finally, we discussed how to visualize and analyze ‘design options’ and provided certain views on business processes. Results: We demonstrated through our research that Petri nets could be used in visualising different process tasks as and users can interact with the process model. This was implemented using a case study of a supermarket chain business process. This research helped in identifying six out of the eleven business process ‘design options’ generated are best optimised each with process duration of 28 hours and process cost of 35.57 dollars. However, further qualitative analysis of these optimised ‘design options’ effectively resulted in only one out of the eleven as the most optimal process design indicating the selected revised business process. The visualization is helpful in analyzing dynamic transitions for exploring and understanding complex behaviour in the business processes. The results suggest that the combination of mathematical approach in conjunction with the analytical properties of Petri Nets could be used to generate unbiased alternative business process designs that can be further evaluated by the business process re-engineer or analyst in order to revise an existing business process.
业务流程使用流程图进行建模、可视化和分析,并使用生产力套件(如MS Visio、业务流程提取语言(BPEL)和其他生产力套件)实现。然而,这种当前流程模型的问题在于它是静态的。使用非交互式可视化工具建模的业务流程任务不允许分析师或使用流程图开发流程图的用户积极参与,以确定假设场景。由于几个外部和内部因素,为了提高流程效率和有效性,对现有业务流程的不断更改是强制执行的。因此,我们开发了一个Petri网流程模型来可视化业务流程任务,并允许与流程模型进行交互,从而允许用户或分析师从“现有”业务流程模型计算到“未来”业务流程模型,从而优化完成流程所需的时间(流程持续时间)和执行业务流程任务的成本(流程成本)。Petri网同时任务的一种可视化形式也使过程模型的数学建模成为可能。方法:我们应用数学组合理论,结合Petri网形式化来创建设计选项,以生成具有不同流程持续时间和成本因素的备选业务流程选项,从而使流程建模者或分析人员能够做出更好的决策。我们对基于最佳持续时间和成本生成的不同动态“过渡”序列进行了可视化和评估,在平台独立Petri网编辑器(PIPE2)工具中对“设计选项”进行了建模,并对建模过程的Petri网特性进行了进一步分析。最后,我们讨论了如何可视化和分析“设计选项”,并提供了关于业务流程的某些视图。结果:我们通过研究证明,Petri网可以用于可视化不同的过程任务,并且用户可以与过程模型进行交互。这是通过一个超市连锁业务流程的案例研究来实现的。这项研究有助于确定11个业务流程“设计选项”中的6个是最佳优化的,每个流程持续时间为28小时,流程成本为35.57美元。然而,对这些优化的“设计方案”进行进一步的定性分析,有效地得出11个方案中只有一个是最优的流程设计,表明所选的修改后的业务流程。可视化有助于分析动态转换,以便探索和理解业务流程中的复杂行为。结果表明,数学方法与Petri网的分析特性相结合,可用于生成无偏见的替代业务流程设计,可由业务流程再造工程师或分析师进一步评估,以修改现有业务流程。
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引用次数: 2
Big data: A review of analytics methods & techniques 大数据:分析方法和技术综述
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917965
Yojna Arora, Dinesh Goyal
In the current scenario, data is considered to be the biggest assets. One who has maximum relevant data is considered to be rich in the information industry. But only the collection of data is not enough, it needs to be analyzed. This huge amount of data which is termed ass Big Data cannot be analyzed by traditional tools and techniques, rather it requires more advanced Techniques which can make data retrieval, management and storage much faster are required. In this paper an introduction to big data is explained along with a detailed comparative study of various Big Data techniques which have already been implemented. At the end various issues which still exist are enlisted.
在当前场景中,数据被认为是最大的资产。谁拥有最多的相关数据,谁就被认为是信息产业的富人。但是仅仅收集数据是不够的,需要进行分析。这些被称为“大数据”的海量数据不能用传统的工具和技术来分析,而是需要更先进的技术,使数据的检索、管理和存储速度更快。本文对大数据进行了介绍,并对已经实施的各种大数据技术进行了详细的比较研究。最后列举了仍然存在的各种问题。
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引用次数: 12
Neural network tuned fuzzy logic power system stabilizer design for SMIB 神经网络调谐模糊逻辑电力系统SMIB稳定器设计
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918006
P. K. A. Kumar, S. Vivekanandan, C. K. Kumar, V. Chinnaiyan
Steadiness of power system is a significant issue in power system operation. In this article design of Neural Network tuned Fuzzy logic power system stabilizer (NNTFLPSS) for single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system is proposed to settle down low frequency swinging that improves small signal stability in power system. The speed deviance and variation in speed deviance of the rotor of synchronous generator from the trained neural network were considered as the feedback to the fuzzy logic power system stabilizer (FLPSS) to recover the power system from small signal stability problem by refining damping oscillations. The comparative reading was noted for rotor speed deviances and rotor angle deviances using conventional PSS (CPSS), Fuzzy logic based power system stabilizer (FLPSS) and NNTFLPSS. The MATLAB simulation results obtained indicates the improved performance of NNTFLPSS over the CPSS and FLPSS.
电力系统的稳定性是电力系统运行中的一个重要问题。本文针对单机无限母线(SMIB)系统,提出了一种神经网络调谐模糊逻辑电力系统稳定器(NNTFLPSS)的设计方案,以稳定电力系统的低频摆动,提高电力系统的小信号稳定性。利用训练好的神经网络将同步发电机转子的转速偏差和转速偏差变化作为反馈给模糊逻辑电力系统稳定器(FLPSS),通过细化阻尼振荡使电力系统从小信号稳定问题中恢复过来。采用常规PSS (CPSS)、基于模糊逻辑的电力系统稳定器(FLPSS)和NNTFLPSS对转子转速偏差和转子角度偏差进行了比较。MATLAB仿真结果表明,NNTFLPSS的性能优于CPSS和FLPSS。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
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