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2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)最新文献

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A defensive timestamp approach to detect and mitigate the Sybil attack in vanet 在vanet中检测和减轻Sybil攻击的防御性时间戳方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917994
Shikha Sharma, Shivani Sharma
Sybil attack is an encounter in which the personality of a assaulter is contaminated into huge number of incognito personality which is produced to build up the route of the network. In this paper, we deliberate the timestamp approach for Sybil attack in associated system, self correlate network, and cordial network system. Also assorted mechanisms to extenuate the Sybil attack are evaluated, we have proposed timestamp approach for prevention and detection of Sybil attack. We have compared our result with EBRS Approach our approach shows better results as compared to previous approach.
Sybil攻击是攻击者的人格被大量的匿名人格所污染,而这些匿名人格是为了构建网络的路线而产生的。本文研究了关联系统、自相关网络和亲切网络系统中Sybil攻击的时间戳方法。同时对各种减轻Sybil攻击的机制进行了评估,提出了用于Sybil攻击预防和检测的时间戳方法。我们将我们的结果与EBRS方法进行了比较,我们的方法比以前的方法显示出更好的结果。
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引用次数: 6
Automated IOT based system for home automation and prediction of electricity usage and comparative analysis of various electricity providers: SmartPlug 基于物联网的自动化系统,用于家庭自动化和预测用电量,并对各种电力供应商进行比较分析:SmartPlug
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917995
Anita Chaudhari, Brinzel Rodrigues, Shraddha S. More
Energy crisis is one of the prime challenges being faced by many of the countries in the world today. Industrial development and population growth has tremendously increased the demand for energy to a huge extent. Many researchers and developers have come up with effective systems so as deal with this problem. A lot of techniques have been suggested such as an Energy monitoring system which is an efficient technique to monitor the devices present inside a house or industries and provide notification about their abnormal behavior. Main aim of this project is to design a SmartPlug: energy monitoring and control system which can control the devices, show power consumed by the devices and calculate electricity bills based on the total energy usage depending upon different vendors available. Our system includes a Raspberry pi, Arduino board and sensors which will be connected to each and every device. We have developed a website so that the user can just login and have information about the energy consumption by all the devices. A graphical representation of the power consumed by the devices will make the user aware if power consumed by any device exceeds a certain level. This system can reduce the electricity bills to a large extent and will prove beneficial for the users as well. It is not restricted to limited devices and thus can also be used in industries by using more Raspberry pi micro-controllers.
能源危机是当今世界许多国家面临的主要挑战之一。工业发展和人口增长在很大程度上极大地增加了对能源的需求。许多研究人员和开发人员已经提出了有效的系统来处理这个问题。已经提出了许多技术,例如能源监测系统,这是一种有效的技术,可以监测房屋或工业中存在的设备,并提供有关其异常行为的通知。本项目的主要目的是设计一个SmartPlug:能源监测和控制系统,可以控制设备,显示设备消耗的电力,并根据不同供应商的总能源使用量计算电费。我们的系统包括一个树莓派,Arduino板和传感器,它们将连接到每个设备。我们已经开发了一个网站,这样用户就可以登录并获得有关所有设备能耗的信息。设备功耗的图形表示将使用户知道任何设备的功耗是否超过一定水平。该系统可以在很大程度上降低电费,对用户也将是有益的。它不局限于有限的设备,因此也可以在工业中使用更多的树莓派微控制器。
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引用次数: 14
A comparative analysis of color features for classification of bulk chilli 散装辣椒颜色特征分类的比较分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918002
M. Sajjan, Lingangouda Kulkarni, B. Anami, N. G. Gaddagimath
The Paper work presents an approaches to classify chilli class from their bulk sample chilli images using RGB and HSI and L∗a∗b Model colour features. A rule based algorithm is implemented taking into account, best RGB, HSI and L∗a∗b colour features, 9 colour features were computed for R-(red), G-(green), B-(Blue), H-(hue), S-(saturation), I-(intensity), L-(brightness), a-(chromaticity layer red&green), b-(chromaticity layer blue&yellow) images from each image samples. Best features were used as an input to classifier and tests were performed to identify best classification model. R-Average, Hue-Average, a-average Hue-mean, L∗_mean, a∗_mean and standard deviation values are considered for Rule Based Classification, We have considered four different varieties of Chilli, with stalk and without stalk. The recognition rate for RGB colour features chilli with stalk is 70.% and for chilli without stalk is 85% is obtained. The recognition rate for HSI colour features, chilli with stalk is 80% and for chilli without stalk is 90% is obtained. The recognition rate for L∗a∗b colour features chilli with stalk is 85% and for chilli without stalk is 95% is obtained.
论文工作提出了一种方法来分类辣椒类从他们的散装样本辣椒图像使用RGB和HSI和L * a * b模型颜色特征。考虑到最佳的RGB、HSI和L * A * b颜色特征,实现了一种基于规则的算法,对每个图像样本中的R-(红色)、G-(绿色)、b-(蓝色)、H-(色调)、S-(饱和度)、I-(强度)、L-(亮度)、A -(色度层红与绿)、b-(色度层蓝与黄)图像计算了9个颜色特征。使用最佳特征作为分类器的输入,并进行测试以确定最佳分类模型。基于规则的分类考虑了R-Average, Hue-Average, a-average Hue-mean, L∗_mean, a∗_mean和标准差值。我们考虑了四种不同的辣椒品种,有茎和没有茎。带柄辣椒RGB颜色特征的识别率为70。%,而无茎辣椒则为85%。该方法对HSI颜色特征的识别率为80%,对无柄辣椒的识别率为90%。对L * a * b颜色特征有柄辣椒的识别率为85%,对无柄辣椒的识别率为95%。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of SpatialHadoop and GeoSpark for geospatial big data analytics 用于地理空间大数据分析的SpatialHadoop和GeoSpark的对比分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918013
R. K. Lenka, Rabindra Kumar Barik, Noopur Gupta, Syed Mohd Ali, A. Rath, Harishchandra Dubey
In this digitalised world where every information is stored, the data a are growing exponentially. It is estimated that data are doubles itself every two years. Geospatial data are one of the prime contributors to the big data scenario. There are numerous tools of the big data analytics. But not all the big data analytics tools are capabilities to handle geospatial big data. In the present paper, it has been discussed about the recent two popular open source geospatial big data analytical tools i.e. SpatialHadoop and GeoSpark which can be used for analysis and process the geospatial big data in efficient manner. It has compared the architectural view of SpatialHadoop and GeoSpark. Through the architectural comparison, it has also summarised the merits and demerits of these tools according the execution times and volume of the data which has been used.
在这个所有信息都被存储的数字化世界里,数据呈指数级增长。据估计,数据每两年翻一番。地理空间数据是大数据场景的主要贡献者之一。有许多大数据分析工具。但并不是所有的大数据分析工具都具备处理地理空间大数据的能力。本文讨论了最近流行的两种开源地理空间大数据分析工具,即SpatialHadoop和GeoSpark,它们可以有效地分析和处理地理空间大数据。比较了SpatialHadoop和GeoSpark的架构视图。通过体系结构的比较,根据所使用的数据量和执行时间,总结了这些工具的优缺点。
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引用次数: 48
Comparison of FOSS based profiling tools in Linux operating system environment Linux操作系统环境下基于FOSS的分析工具比较
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917936
Tribid Debbarma, K. Chandrasekaran
Current computing systems comes with different power management and profiling tools to run the system in its optimal state. Though the hardware systems have advanced a lot in-terms of energy efficiency and computing power, the software's energy and resources efficiency is still lacking behind. In many cases due to poor/bad designing of software it cannot utilize the hardware efficiently and end up a system with high energy consumption. To address this issues software' s need a careful profiling in its development process to make the software efficient and less resource hungry. In this paper we compared some of the profiling tools available as Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which are used under Linux environment. These software tools uses different strategies and have different accuracies in finding a system and software programs behavior and its resource requirements. Their performance and resource overheads such as memory, CPU, disk consumption were compared and results are summarized for making the tools selection easier to researchers and developers alike. Another important issue with these tools are that, their reporting formats are not always easy to understand and it makes them less user friendly.
当前的计算系统配备了不同的电源管理和分析工具,以使系统处于最佳状态。虽然硬件系统在能源效率和计算能力方面有了很大的进步,但软件的能源和资源效率仍然落后。在很多情况下,由于软件设计不佳,不能有效地利用硬件,最终导致系统能耗高。为了解决这个问题,软件需要在其开发过程中仔细分析,以使软件效率高,资源消耗少。在本文中,我们比较了在Linux环境下使用的自由和开源软件(FOSS)的一些分析工具。这些软件工具使用不同的策略,并且在寻找系统和软件程序行为及其资源需求方面具有不同的准确性。比较了它们的性能和资源开销(如内存、CPU、磁盘消耗),并总结了结果,以便于研究人员和开发人员更容易地选择工具。这些工具的另一个重要问题是,它们的报告格式并不总是容易理解,这使得它们不那么用户友好。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient tag based personalised collaborative movie reccommendation system 高效的基于标签的个性化协同电影推荐系统
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917941
Anand Shanker Tewari, Naina Yadav, A. Barman
Recommender System is a set of programs and techniques used for predicting items or rating of items in fields in which a user may be interested. The objectives of recommendation techniques are to assess and mitigate the problem of information overload where a user is not able to receive a clear result of his search. From these recommendations may help in various decision-making processes such as which items to buy, which music to listen, or which online news to read and which research paper to read etc. In this paper, we introduce a new recommendation model which takes into consideration a user's information based on tagging. The proposed approach offers significant advantages in terms of improving the recommendation quality for movies.
推荐系统是一组程序和技术,用于预测用户可能感兴趣的领域中的项目或对项目进行评级。推荐技术的目标是评估和减轻信息过载的问题,即用户无法获得明确的搜索结果。这些建议可能有助于各种决策过程,比如买什么东西,听什么音乐,读什么在线新闻,读哪篇研究论文等等。本文提出了一种基于标签的考虑用户信息的推荐模型。该方法在提高电影推荐质量方面具有显著的优势。
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引用次数: 4
Online multiple-model approach to prediction for financial markets 金融市场在线多模型预测方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918042
Ashwin S. Ravi, Akshay Sarvesh, K. George
Financial market prediction, being a complex problem, has intrigued researchers for a long time. In this paper, we try to address the problem by treating it as a time-series and employing artificial neural networks (ANNs) to forecast the future stock value. Two types of neural network learning algorithms are illustrated for the current application: The backward propagation algorithm and an online sequential learning algorithm. Several training strategies are also proposed. The principle objective of this paper is to demonstrate the improvement in predictive performance using multiple neural networks. Towards this, an attempt is made at predicting the SENSEX value of the Bombay Stock Exchange.
金融市场预测是一个复杂的问题,长期以来一直引起研究人员的兴趣。在本文中,我们试图通过将其视为时间序列并使用人工神经网络(ann)来预测未来股票价值来解决这个问题。两种类型的神经网络学习算法说明了当前的应用:反向传播算法和在线顺序学习算法。提出了几种训练策略。本文的主要目的是演示使用多个神经网络在预测性能方面的改进。为此,试图预测孟买证券交易所的SENSEX值。
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引用次数: 0
Visualizing and analyzing dynamic business process using Petri nets 使用Petri网可视化和分析动态业务流程
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917938
Odunayo Fadahunsi, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan
Business processes are modelled, visualized and analyzed using process maps, and implemented using productivity suites such as MS Visio, Business Process Extraction Language (BPEL), and some other productivity suites. However, the problem with such current process models is that it is static. Business process tasks modelled using non-interactive visualisation tool does not allow active engagement of the analyst or users developing the process maps with the process maps to determine what if scenarios. The constant changes to existing business processes are enforced due to several external and internal factors with an objective of improving process efficiency and effectiveness. So, we developed a Petri net process model to visualise business process tasks and allow interaction with the process model to allow the user or analyst to compute from an ‘as-is’ business process model to a ‘to be’ business process model that would optimise both the time it takes to complete the process (process duration) and the cost of executing the business process tasks (process costs). Petri nets whilst a form of visualisation of tasks also enables mathematical modelling of the process model. Methodology: We applied mathematical combination theory, combined with Petri nets formalism to create design options in generating alternative business process options with different process duration and cost factors to enable the process modeller or analyst make a better decision. We visualized and evaluated different dynamic ‘transitions’ sequence generated based on best duration and cost, modelled the ‘design options’ in the Platform Independent Petri Net editor (PIPE2) tool and performed further analysis of the Petri net properties of the modelled processes. Finally, we discussed how to visualize and analyze ‘design options’ and provided certain views on business processes. Results: We demonstrated through our research that Petri nets could be used in visualising different process tasks as and users can interact with the process model. This was implemented using a case study of a supermarket chain business process. This research helped in identifying six out of the eleven business process ‘design options’ generated are best optimised each with process duration of 28 hours and process cost of 35.57 dollars. However, further qualitative analysis of these optimised ‘design options’ effectively resulted in only one out of the eleven as the most optimal process design indicating the selected revised business process. The visualization is helpful in analyzing dynamic transitions for exploring and understanding complex behaviour in the business processes. The results suggest that the combination of mathematical approach in conjunction with the analytical properties of Petri Nets could be used to generate unbiased alternative business process designs that can be further evaluated by the business process re-engineer or analyst in order to revise an existing business process.
业务流程使用流程图进行建模、可视化和分析,并使用生产力套件(如MS Visio、业务流程提取语言(BPEL)和其他生产力套件)实现。然而,这种当前流程模型的问题在于它是静态的。使用非交互式可视化工具建模的业务流程任务不允许分析师或使用流程图开发流程图的用户积极参与,以确定假设场景。由于几个外部和内部因素,为了提高流程效率和有效性,对现有业务流程的不断更改是强制执行的。因此,我们开发了一个Petri网流程模型来可视化业务流程任务,并允许与流程模型进行交互,从而允许用户或分析师从“现有”业务流程模型计算到“未来”业务流程模型,从而优化完成流程所需的时间(流程持续时间)和执行业务流程任务的成本(流程成本)。Petri网同时任务的一种可视化形式也使过程模型的数学建模成为可能。方法:我们应用数学组合理论,结合Petri网形式化来创建设计选项,以生成具有不同流程持续时间和成本因素的备选业务流程选项,从而使流程建模者或分析人员能够做出更好的决策。我们对基于最佳持续时间和成本生成的不同动态“过渡”序列进行了可视化和评估,在平台独立Petri网编辑器(PIPE2)工具中对“设计选项”进行了建模,并对建模过程的Petri网特性进行了进一步分析。最后,我们讨论了如何可视化和分析“设计选项”,并提供了关于业务流程的某些视图。结果:我们通过研究证明,Petri网可以用于可视化不同的过程任务,并且用户可以与过程模型进行交互。这是通过一个超市连锁业务流程的案例研究来实现的。这项研究有助于确定11个业务流程“设计选项”中的6个是最佳优化的,每个流程持续时间为28小时,流程成本为35.57美元。然而,对这些优化的“设计方案”进行进一步的定性分析,有效地得出11个方案中只有一个是最优的流程设计,表明所选的修改后的业务流程。可视化有助于分析动态转换,以便探索和理解业务流程中的复杂行为。结果表明,数学方法与Petri网的分析特性相结合,可用于生成无偏见的替代业务流程设计,可由业务流程再造工程师或分析师进一步评估,以修改现有业务流程。
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引用次数: 2
A review of approaches for processing of queries in distributed mobile environment 分布式移动环境中查询处理方法综述
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918801
Ancy Gonsalves, M. Narvekar
With the advancements of technology in wireless environment coupled with cheap cost of smart phones, mobile services such as net surfing, chatting, social networking etc, have become an integral part of day to day life. The user wants data as fast as possible. Due to constraints such as limited bandwidth and limited network connectivity it is therefore necessary to address issues of query processing in wireless distributed environment. This paper investigates various approaches for processing queries in mobile environment.
随着无线环境技术的进步,加上智能手机的廉价成本,诸如上网、聊天、社交网络等移动服务已经成为日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。用户希望尽快获得数据。由于有限的带宽和有限的网络连接等限制,有必要解决无线分布式环境下的查询处理问题。本文研究了在移动环境中处理查询的各种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer preferences of information search channel and the role of information technology 消费者信息搜索渠道的偏好与信息技术的作用
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917937
Gaurav Khatwani, Praveen Ranjan Srivastava
As information technology has evolved, digital media has become increasingly fragmented and has started to proliferate multiple information channels. In order to optimize on the various digital channels that are available, organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of gaining solid insights into consumer behavior and preferences that can be translated into marketing strategies. Specifically, they are keen to identify which information channels they can use to effectively reach and communicate with their target market. This paper describes how fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS can be used to develop a new method of decision making that will enable an effective and systematic decision process. This paper provides a demonstration of the underpinning working methodology of the proposed model by examining an illustrative example that is based on the decision process Internet users employ during their online search for information.
随着信息技术的发展,数字媒体越来越碎片化,多种信息渠道开始激增。为了优化各种可用的数字渠道,组织越来越认识到深入了解消费者行为和偏好的重要性,这些行为和偏好可以转化为营销策略。具体来说,他们热衷于确定哪些信息渠道可以有效地达到和沟通他们的目标市场。本文描述了如何使用模糊层次分析法和TOPSIS来开发一种新的决策方法,使决策过程有效和系统。本文通过检查一个说明性的例子,展示了所建议模型的基本工作方法,该示例基于互联网用户在在线搜索信息时使用的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
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