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2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)最新文献

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A methodology for machine translation of simple sentences from Kannada to English language 从卡纳达语到英语简单句的机器翻译方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917967
M. Kodabagi, S. Angadi
In this paper, a new approach for machine translation of simple sentences from Kannada to English language is presented. Initially, the method performs lexical analysis to process input transliterated Kannada sentence to recognize and classify tokens using newly constructed source language lexicon KannadaWordNet. Then, newly designed recursive descent parser for the domain validates the transliterated Kannada sentence with the syntactic constructs/grammar rules. Further, the phrase mapper and output generation mechanisms are employed to obtain translated English sentence. The proposed methodology is evaluated on a data set containing transliterated Kannada sentences of text written in low resolution images of display boards of Karnataka government offices in India. The method achieves an average translation accuracy of 97.56%. The proposed method is robust and efficient in dealing with various issues such as construction of source lexicon, syntactic/semantic representation of language constructs, design of efficient parser, resolving differences between syntactic/semantic constructs of source and target language, construction of bilingual dictionary. The method also resolves word sense ambiguity, translation ambiguity, and provides accurate translation without errors.
本文提出了一种从卡纳达语到英语的简单句机器翻译的新方法。首先,该方法使用新构建的源语言词汇库KannadaWordNet对输入的音译的卡纳达语句子进行词法分析,从而识别和分类标记。然后,针对该领域设计递归下降解析器,使用语法结构/语法规则对音译后的卡纳达语句子进行验证。在此基础上,利用短语映射器和输出生成机制获取翻译后的英语句子。在印度卡纳塔克邦政府办公室展示板的低分辨率图像中,对包含音译的卡纳达语文本句子的数据集进行了评估。该方法的平均翻译准确率为97.56%。该方法在源语词典的构建、语言结构的句法/语义表示、高效解析器的设计、源语和目标语句法/语义结构差异的消解、双语词典的构建等方面具有鲁棒性和高效性。该方法还解决了词义歧义、翻译歧义等问题,实现了准确无误的翻译。
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引用次数: 1
Real time monitoring & alert system for landslide 滑坡实时监测预警系统
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918030
S. Kapoor, Hitesh Pahuja, Balwinder Singh
A landslide is the movement of rock, rubble or dirt down a slope. They result from the failure of the constituents which make up the mountain slope and are driven by the force of gravity. Though the landslides cannot be detected before they occur, but we can alert the general population about any catastrophe that has occurred. This would enable the people residing in the vicinity as well as the disaster management authorities to help the needy. This research focuses on alerting the general population along with the disaster management authorities in case of an occurrence of a landslide. An accelerometer is used for detecting any kind of change in the ground movement. The accelerometer can easily detect horizontal as well as angular movements. It would detect small as well as the abrupt changes in the area around the sensor. Copper plates are separated by a small distance and would trigger as soon as pressure is applied to it. These nodes are connected together with Renesas GR-Kaede processor. The data is transmitted to the server via Zigbee. The server is programmed using XAMPP and PHP which continuously monitors the incoming data from the Zigbee attached at the COM port. The server then transmits the data to the android application which is specifically designed for alerting the user as soon as a landslide is triggered. The user can thus take the adequate countermeasures required in that situation. The user would also be able to send a message or call the disaster management authorities in case of any kind of query. They would be able to interact with the authorities so that sufficient help could be provided to them.
山体滑坡是指岩石、碎石或泥土沿斜坡向下移动。它们是由构成山坡的成分的破坏造成的,并受到重力的作用。虽然滑坡无法在发生之前被发现,但我们可以提醒普通民众任何已经发生的灾难。这将使居住在附近的人民以及灾害管理当局能够帮助有需要的人。这项研究的重点是在发生滑坡的情况下,向普通民众和灾害管理当局发出警报。加速度计用于探测地面运动中的任何变化。加速度计可以很容易地检测水平和角度运动。它可以检测传感器周围区域的微小变化和突然变化。铜板之间相隔很短的距离,一旦施加压力就会触发。这些节点通过瑞萨GR-Kaede处理器连接在一起。数据通过Zigbee传输到服务器。服务器是使用XAMPP和PHP编程的,它连续监控从COM端口连接的Zigbee传入的数据。然后服务器将数据传输到android应用程序,该应用程序专门设计用于在山体滑坡触发时立即提醒用户。因此,用户可以在这种情况下采取适当的反措施。如果有任何查询,用户还可以发送消息或呼叫灾难管理部门。他们将能够与当局互动,以便向他们提供足够的帮助。
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引用次数: 9
Big data visualization: Tools and challenges 大数据可视化:工具和挑战
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918044
Syed Mohd Ali, Noopur Gupta, G. K. Nayak, R. K. Lenka
In today's world where everything is recorded digitally, right from our web surfing patterns to our medical records, we are generating and processing petabytes of data every day. Big data will be transformative in every sphere of life. But just to process and analyze those data is not enough, human brain tends to find pattern more efficiently when data is represented visually. Data Visualization and Analytics plays important role in decision making in various sectors. It also leads to new opportunities in the visualization domain representing the innovative ideation for solving the big-data problem via visual means. It is quite a challenge to visualize such a mammoth amount of data in real time or in static form. In this paper, we discuss why big data visualization is of utmost importance, what are the challenges related to it and review some big data visualization tools.
在当今世界,一切都被数字化记录,从我们的上网模式到我们的医疗记录,我们每天都在生成和处理数拍字节的数据。大数据将改变生活的方方面面。但仅仅处理和分析这些数据是不够的,当数据以视觉形式呈现时,人类的大脑往往会更有效地找到模式。数据可视化和分析在各个部门的决策中发挥着重要作用。它还为可视化领域带来了新的机遇,代表了通过可视化手段解决大数据问题的创新理念。以实时或静态的形式可视化如此庞大的数据是一项相当大的挑战。在本文中,我们讨论了为什么大数据可视化是至关重要的,与之相关的挑战是什么,并回顾了一些大数据可视化工具。
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引用次数: 97
A stochastic heuristic based approach to test vector reordering for dynamic test power reduction 一种基于随机启发式的测试向量重排序方法,用于动态降低测试功率
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918020
Sanjoy Mitra, Debaprasad Das
With the growth of IC technology, power minimization has become a serious concern for the test engineers. Power consumption in test mode is comparatively higher than in functional mode. This high power consumption during testing may generate too much heat which in turn can spoil the circuit under test. Considering the spectrum of low power testing approaches, reduction in dynamic power is viewed here as a sub-problem and resolved through test vector reordering. In this paper, an Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization (EACO) heuristic is applied to sort out an optimal order of test vectors so that switching activity during testing gets lessened. The simulation on ISCAS 85 bench mark test data set has shown promising power reduction when compared with simple ant colony optimization (ACO) and other relevant heuristic approaches.
随着集成电路技术的发展,功耗最小化已成为测试工程师关注的问题。测试模式下的功耗相对高于功能模式下的功耗。测试过程中的高功耗可能会产生过多的热量,从而损坏被测电路。考虑到低功耗测试方法的频谱,动态功率的降低在这里被视为一个子问题,并通过测试向量重新排序来解决。本文采用一种增强蚁群优化启发式算法来排序测试向量的最优顺序,以减少测试过程中的切换活动。在ISCAS 85基准测试数据集上的仿真结果表明,与简单蚁群优化(ACO)和其他相关启发式算法相比,该算法具有较好的功耗降低效果。
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引用次数: 0
Proactive framework for energy efficient job scheduling in cloud computing 云计算中节能作业调度的主动框架
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918054
Rupinder Singh, M. Agnihotri
Cloud Computing is a very fast emerging technology as every enterprise is moving fast towards this system. Cloud Computing is known as a provider of dynamic services. It optimizes a very large, scalable and virtualized resource. So lots of industries have joined this bandwagon nowadays. One of the major research issues is to maintain good Quality of Service (QoS) of a Cloud Service Provider (CSP). The QoS encompasses different parameters, like, smart job allocation strategy, efficient load balancing, response time optimization, reduction in wastage of bandwidth, accountability of the overall system, etc. The efficient allocation strategy of the independent computational jobs among different Virtual Machines (VM) in a Datacenter (DC) is a distinguishable challenge in the Cloud Computing domain and finding out an optimal job allocation strategy guided by a good scheduling heuristic for such an environment is an Mape-k loop problem. So different heuristic approaches may be used for better result and in this work we implement worst fit in Mape-k and evaluated the results.
云计算是一项非常快速的新兴技术,因为每个企业都在快速向该系统移动。云计算被称为动态服务的提供者。它优化了一个非常大的、可扩展的虚拟化资源。因此,如今许多行业都加入了这一潮流。如何保持云服务提供商(CSP)的良好服务质量(QoS)是云服务提供商(CSP)的主要研究问题之一。QoS包含不同的参数,如智能作业分配策略、高效负载平衡、响应时间优化、减少带宽浪费、整个系统的问责制等。在数据中心(DC)中,独立计算任务在不同虚拟机(VM)之间的有效分配策略是云计算领域的一个重要挑战,在这种环境下,寻找一个由良好的调度启发式指导的最优任务分配策略是一个Mape-k循环问题。因此,不同的启发式方法可以用来获得更好的结果,在这项工作中,我们在Mape-k中实现了最差拟合并评估了结果。
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引用次数: 1
Area efficient BCD adder in Quantum dot Cellular Automata 量子点元胞自动机中面积高效BCD加法器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917955
B. Ramesh, M. Asharani, V. Srujana, P. Chaithanya, U. Rajaiah
Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the emerging technologies for implementing the combinational and sequential circuits. From the past few decades CMOS technology is being used in IC industry. But CMOS technology having certain limitations like high power, low-speed, switching losses etc, to overcome these limitations and to meet the requirements of the industry parameters QCA is used. Adder is the basic building block to perform arithmetic and logical operations. In this paper QCA based BCD adder is designed with less number of Quantum cells. By reducing the QCA cells improvement in the circuit parameters like frequency, area and power consumption. To implement BCD adder 3-input majority gate and inverter is used with different clock inputs.
量子点元胞自动机(QCA)是实现组合和顺序电路的新兴技术之一。从过去的几十年开始,CMOS技术被应用于集成电路行业。但是CMOS技术具有高功率、低速度、开关损耗等局限性,为了克服这些局限性,满足工业参数的要求,采用了QCA。加法器是执行算术和逻辑运算的基本构件。本文设计了基于QCA的BCD加法器,采用较少的量子单元。通过减少QCA单元,改善电路参数,如频率,面积和功耗。为了实现BCD加法器,采用三输入多数门和不同时钟输入的逆变器。
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引用次数: 4
Cost effective road accident prevention system 具有成本效益的道路事故预防系统
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917988
J. Kumar, Rishabh Mahajan, D. Prabhu, Debasmita Ghose
In the current scenario one of the major causes of road accidents in the world is the fact that after driving hundreds of kilometers at a stretch, the driver feels drowsy and eventually dozes off while driving or they are not aware of the environment they might just be entering. They might also be unaware of any defect in their cars. There is an alarming increase in hit and run cases caused by drivers driving under the influence of alcohol. So, there is a pressing need of a device which prevents this, so that a lot of lives can be saved every day. Safety is the primary concern for humans. When it comes to driving, we need to be extra cautious. So, this project aims at developing an affordable solution to these safety concerns. The proposed system will be mounted on a car, in front of the driver's seat, which will continuously focus on the person driving the vehicle thereby monitoring the person's actions and give voice messages to the driver, instructing him about the safety procedures every time he comes inside the car. If he found to be drowsy, he is alerted by a voice message telling him that he is drowsy and he should stop the car. If he is found to be under the influence of alcohol or tailgating while driving, the GPS coordinates of the car along with the details of the car, are sent to the nearest control room, so that appropriate action can be taken by the police. So, this system has the capability of ensuring the driver's safety along with the co-passengers and can easily be integrated with the existing safety systems in the car. This will also enhance overall road safety, by reporting any kind of reckless driving to the nearest control room. In future, it can be enforced by law for every car to have such a safety system installed for driver and passenger protection. Hence the system is a complete solution which prevents accidents, so that a lot of lives can be saved every day.
在目前的情况下,世界上道路交通事故的主要原因之一是,在连续行驶数百公里后,司机感到昏昏欲睡,最终在驾驶时打瞌睡,或者他们没有意识到他们可能刚刚进入的环境。他们也可能没有意识到自己汽车的任何缺陷。酒后驾车引起的肇事逃逸案件正以惊人的速度增加。因此,我们迫切需要一种能防止这种情况发生的设备,这样每天就能挽救很多生命。安全是人类最关心的问题。说到开车,我们需要格外小心。因此,这个项目旨在开发一种经济实惠的解决方案来解决这些安全问题。拟议中的系统将安装在汽车上,位于驾驶员座位的前面,该系统将持续关注驾驶车辆的人,从而监控该人的行为,并向驾驶员发送语音信息,在他每次进入汽车时指示他安全程序。如果他发现他昏昏欲睡,他会被一个语音信息提醒,告诉他他昏昏欲睡,他应该停车。如果他被发现酒后驾车或在开车时尾随,汽车的GPS坐标以及汽车的详细信息将被发送到最近的控制室,以便警方采取适当的行动。因此,该系统具有确保驾驶员和同乘人员安全的能力,并且可以很容易地与现有的汽车安全系统集成。通过向最近的控制室报告任何形式的鲁莽驾驶,这也将提高整体道路安全。未来,法律可以强制要求每辆车都安装这样的安全系统,以保护司机和乘客。因此,该系统是一个完整的解决方案,可以防止事故,因此每天可以挽救许多生命。
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引用次数: 12
Human body language understanding for action detection using geometric features 基于几何特征的人体肢体语言理解动作检测
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918034
Neha Shirbhate, K. Talele
In human interaction, understanding human behaviors is a challenging problem in todays world. Action recognition has become a very important topic in detecting the emotional activity with many fundamental applications, such as in robotics, video surveillance, human-computer interaction. In this paper, we are proposing a system that uses semantic rules to define emotional activities. First, we apply morphological operation on pre-processing frame. Then by segmentation process, image is partitioned into multiple regions multiple regions which intended to extract the object. Once extract the object, action representation derives behavior of object in specific time. Using temporal and spatial properties of the objects, emotions are classified using semantics-based approach. Further the actions are classified as sitting posture and standing posture. Here, sitting posture concludes activity to be recognized as either relaxed or hands on forehead(tensed). While standing posture concludes activity recognized as loitering or fidgetting. We have opted for semantics-based approach instead of machine learning enables us to detect the actions without requiring to train the system. This also makes the system better performance-wise; and enables action detection in real time.
在人类互动中,理解人类的行为是当今世界一个具有挑战性的问题。动作识别已成为情感活动检测中的一个重要课题,在机器人、视频监控、人机交互等领域有着广泛的应用。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用语义规则来定义情感活动的系统。首先,对预处理帧进行形态学运算。然后通过分割过程,将图像划分为多个区域,多个区域用于提取目标。动作表示是指对象在特定时间内的行为。利用对象的时间和空间属性,使用基于语义的方法对情感进行分类。进一步的动作分为坐姿和站姿。在这里,坐姿的活动被认为是放松或手放在前额(紧张)。而站立的姿势则表明活动被认为是徘徊或坐立不安。我们选择了基于语义的方法,而不是机器学习,使我们能够在不需要训练系统的情况下检测动作。这也使系统的性能更好;并实现实时动作检测。
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引用次数: 4
Schemes of pilot pattern design of channel estimation in adaptive cognitive MIMO-OFDM system: Review 自适应认知MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计导频模式设计方案综述
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917948
Dinesh N. Bhange, C. Dethe
MIMO-OFDM is commonly used for communication system because it provides high data rates and fading effect which is introduced by multipath propagation; the system is robust against it. In MIMO-OFDM, channel estimation is a crucial technique for the estimation of the transmitted signal bits upon the received signal bits. Designing pilot pattern is an important step to realize PSA-OFDM. For channel estimator designing in wireless OFDM systems, the arrangement of pilot information is an important task, in which pilot is a reference signal employed by both transmitter and receiver. In this paper, we present a research on constraining requisites of pilot patterns such as the number and the interval of pilot symbols. Then, different types of pilot patterns and usage scenarios are summarized roundly.
MIMO-OFDM由于具有较高的数据速率和多径传播带来的衰落效应而被广泛应用于通信系统中;系统对它是健壮的。在MIMO-OFDM中,信道估计是根据接收信号位估计发射信号位的关键技术。导频模式的设计是实现PSA-OFDM的重要步骤。在无线OFDM系统信道估计器设计中,导频信息的编排是一项重要的工作,其中导频信息是发送端和接收端都使用的参考信号。本文研究了导频模式的约束条件,如导频符号的个数和间隔。然后,对不同类型的试点模式和使用场景进行了全面的总结。
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引用次数: 0
An integration of SVD digital image watermarking with AES technique for copyright protection and security of bank cheque image 将SVD数字图像水印与AES技术相结合,用于银行支票图像的版权保护和安全
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918064
S. Gonge, A. Ghatol
In 21st century, all bank systems are connected with one another through internet technology. This system of bank is called as core banking network. Banks allows customer to transfer and receive money in their own account through various ways. Bank makes payments using cash, money order, online payment, demand draft, NEFT payment system, RTGS payment system, or through cheque payment system. In this research work, payment of bank system through cheque is discussed. Cheque payment can be clear by using cheque truncation system of bank. It helps the employee for quick clearance of cheque from home bank branch to clearing house of cheque branch. In this case, cheque document is scanned and cheque image is transfer through cheque truncation system of bank system through digital communication channel to clearing house of cheque bank branch. During this transmission process, issue of copyright protection & security for cheque image arises. To overcome this problem Singular Valued Decomposition transform is used. This helps for digital image watermarking & provides copyright protection facility to cheque image. The security facility to cheque image can be provided by using 256 bit key advanced encryption standard technique.
在21世纪,所有的银行系统都通过互联网技术相互连接。这种银行系统被称为核心银行网络。银行允许客户通过各种方式在自己的账户上转账和收款。银行通过现金、汇票、网上支付、汇票、NEFT支付系统、RTGS支付系统或支票支付系统进行支付。在本研究工作中,主要讨论了银行系统的支票支付。通过使用银行的支票截断系统,可以实现支票支付的清晰。它帮助员工将支票从本地银行分支机构快速清算到支票分支机构的清算所。在这种情况下,通过银行系统的支票截断系统通过数字通信通道将支票单据扫描并将支票图像传输到支票银行分行的票据交换所。在这一传输过程中,出现了支票图像的版权保护和安全问题。为了克服这一问题,采用了奇异值分解变换。这有助于数字图像水印,并提供版权保护的支票图像设施。采用256位密钥高级加密标准技术,为校验图像提供了安全保障。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
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