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“Phase transition” between Confrontation and Dialogue in the Light of the Concept of the Unity Charism 从统一神恩观看对抗与对话的“相变”
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0015
K. Wieczorek
Abstract In the twenties of the last century the process of building a new type of philosophical culture began, based on the sensitivity towards another person, the recognition of values and dignity of the person and the search for platforms of dialogue and compromise between people. However, it did not gain a broad social resonance. The 20th Century became the scene of the triumph of totalitarianisms, based on the idea of collectivism and marked by the contempt towards the individual, his rights and needs. In the post-war reality environments favouring the humanization of the culture of coexistence earned a voice, but they too did not manage to divert the tendency towards building a bureaucratic and technocratic order. In this kind of system, the person feels reduced to his instrumental functions, and the dialogue submerged in the world of humanistic values becomes a distant and unequalled dream. This text undertakes the problem of the conditions which must be met in order for the tendency towards dialogue and mutual respect to prevail over the hostile, confrontational approach, which characterizes many contemporary social environments. The author suggests that we refer to the analogy with the thermodynamics phenomenon, phase transition, and consider the notion of spiritual energy (the analogue of the physical term enthalpy) as an agent regulating the internal disposition of the individual to “freeze” or “thaw” relations with his fellow human beings. The key thesis is that the most important source of energy indispensable to move from confrontation to dialogue lies in the resources of religious experience- the openness to the grace flowing from the transcendental reality, and the guides on the path to discovering this source are the witnesses of faith- among them the spiritual heirs of Chiara Lubich’s charism.
在上世纪二十年代,建立一种新型哲学文化的进程开始了,其基础是对另一个人的敏感,对人的价值和尊严的承认,以及寻找人与人之间对话和妥协的平台。然而,它并没有引起广泛的社会反响。20世纪成为极权主义胜利的舞台,它以集体主义思想为基础,以蔑视个人、他的权利和需要为标志。在战后的现实环境中,有利于共存文化人性化的声音赢得了,但它们也没有设法转移建立官僚主义和技术官僚秩序的趋势。在这样的体系中,人感到自己沦为了工具性的功能,淹没在人文价值世界中的对话变成了一个遥远而无比的梦。本文讨论了必须满足哪些条件的问题,以便使对话和相互尊重的趋势战胜敌对和对抗的做法,这种做法是许多当代社会环境的特点。作者建议我们参照热力学现象——相变的类比,把精神能量(物理术语“焓”的类似物)的概念看作一种调节个人内在倾向的媒介,以“冻结”或“解冻”与他人的关系。关键论点是,从对抗转向对话所不可缺少的最重要的能量来源在于宗教经验的资源——对来自超验现实的恩典的开放,而在发现这一来源的道路上的向导是信仰的见证人——其中包括基娅拉·卢比奇魅力的精神继承人。
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引用次数: 0
Trinitarian Paradigm for Dialogue 对话的三位一体范式
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0007
Andrzej Derdziuk
Abstract A dialogue as a social reality consists, first and foremost, in communication between those who realize that they are called to notice and to accept the other and to treat him or her with proper respect. Such a dialogue may be motivated either by the desire to share the good or by the willingness to avoid conflict. The aforementioned approaches are marked by distinctly different attitudes, which are not only rooted in two different methodologies and have two different aims, but they also encompass two diverse procedures. More importantly, engaging in dialogue may also be motivated by realizing one’s own mission in life, i.e. acting in harmony with the spiritual nature of the human being, who is a relational being. Upon realizing his or her likeness to the Triune God, i.e. the inseparable communion of the Divine Persons, a Christian discovers that the Holy Trinity constitutes the model and source for his or her own involvement in maintaining relationships with other people. Chiara Lubich, the founder of the Focolare Movement was a contemporary thinker, who had realized and creatively developed the human vocation for unity in the likeness of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. This movement, founded by Lubich, has both lay and consecrated members who are devoted to building the culture of unity based upon promoting dialogue as a tool for interpersonal communication. The aim of this article is to present the spiritual experience of Chiara Lubich, which marks the origin of this new concept of a dialogue rooted in the mystery of Divine unity.
对话作为一种社会现实,首先在于那些意识到他们被召唤去注意和接受他人,并以适当的尊重对待他人的人之间的沟通。这种对话的动机可能是分享利益的愿望,也可能是避免冲突的意愿。上述方法的特点是态度明显不同,不仅基于两种不同的方法,有两种不同的目的,而且还包括两种不同的程序。更重要的是,参与对话也可能是为了实现自己的人生使命,即与作为关系存在的人的精神本质和谐相处。在认识到他或她与三位一体的神的相似之处,即神圣位格的不可分割的共融,基督徒发现,神圣的三位一体构成了他或她自己参与维持与他人关系的模式和来源。基娅拉·卢比希,博爱运动的创始人,是一位当代思想家,她实现并创造性地发展了人类在圣父、圣子和圣神的形象中团结一致的使命。这个由卢比希创立的运动,既有世俗成员,也有虔诚的成员,他们致力于建立团结的文化,以促进对话作为人际交流的工具。本文的目的是呈现基娅拉·卢比奇的精神体验,这标志着这种植根于神圣统一奥秘的对话新概念的起源。
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引用次数: 1
Christian Spiritual Experience as a Model of a Culture of Dialogue 作为对话文化典范的基督教精神体验
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0004
A. Rybicki
Abstract A space for dialogue between people and the cultures is a focus of this article. To start with, the biblical basis for analysing spiritual experience is presented, followed by the components of Christian spiritual-religious experience. It is also explored whether it is possible to cross-reference the said components with the culture of dialogue. A particular focus is made on the spirituality of encounter and mysticism that leads to a conclusion that a reliable and continuously deepening reflection on Christian spirituality shows its value not only on a “vertical” (upright) plane, i.e. a dialogue with God, but also on a horizontal, flat plane. It shapes the overall attitude of a person, both towards other people and towards themselves, as well as towards the world around them. Certain elements may play a major role in shaping the culture of dialogue between people and the communities of people. These elements are: relational character, desire of getting to know “the other you”, emphasizing the dignity of “the other you”, mutual respect, shared search for and acceptance of the truth and a communal dimension (communion). The ethical aspects of spiritual experience – including a mystical experience – such as conscience, virtue or value, have also been regarded because the ethical elements play a very important role in the dialogue of people and communities.
人与文化之间的对话空间是本文关注的焦点。首先,介绍了分析精神体验的圣经基础,然后是基督教精神-宗教体验的组成部分。本文还探讨了是否有可能将上述成分与对话文化相互参照。特别关注相遇和神秘主义的灵性,从而得出结论,对基督教灵性的可靠和不断深化的反思不仅在“垂直”(即与上帝的对话)平面上显示其价值,而且在水平平面上显示其价值。它塑造了一个人对他人、对自己以及对周围世界的整体态度。某些因素可能在形成人民与人民社区之间对话的文化方面发挥重要作用。这些因素是:关系特性、了解“另一个你”的愿望、强调“另一个你”的尊严、相互尊重、共同寻求和接受真理以及社区层面(共融)。精神体验的伦理方面——包括神秘的体验——如良心、美德或价值,也受到重视,因为伦理因素在人们和社区的对话中起着非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Interpersonal Pollution and its Effect on Group Members’ Well-Being, and on Culture of Unity in Organizational Context 人际污染及其对团队成员幸福感的影响,以及对组织情境下团结文化的影响
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0009
B. Pietrulewicz
Abstract The new concept of “interpersonal pollution” and its antecedents and effects, i.e. on organizational members’ health and well-being and on organizational outcomes are investigated. Building upon this work this presentation proposes a model and tentative definition of a broader construct, i.e. “organizational pollution”, and identifies its potential antecedents and explores its impact on humans’ health and well-being and organizational outcomes. In particular our model explores the roles played by leaders’ and members’ dark personalities and lack of environmental concern, by unethical leadership, by both the characteristics of the community and the organization, including the latter’s physical and ethical environment, and finally their link to organizational pollution. This new model implications for organizational and environmental psychology are discussed.
摘要本文研究了“人际污染”的新概念及其对组织成员健康和幸福感的影响。在这项工作的基础上,本报告提出了一个模型和一个更广泛的结构的暂定定义,即“组织污染”,并确定其潜在的先决条件,探讨其对人类健康和福祉以及组织成果的影响。特别是,我们的模型探讨了领导者和成员的黑暗性格和缺乏环境关注所起的作用,通过不道德的领导,通过社区和组织的特征,包括后者的物理和道德环境,以及它们与组织污染的联系。讨论了这一新模型对组织心理学和环境心理学的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Culture of Unity and Some of the Great Challenges of Humankind Today 团结文化与当今人类面临的一些重大挑战
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0001
Jesús Morán Cepedano
Abstract This text explores some of the great challenges present in the cultural landscape of today, such as globalization and its associated phenomena – (internationalisation and ultra-contemporaneousness); exasperated economism with its outcome in the scrap culture; the “piecemeal third world war”, according to Pope Francis’ effective expression, which is connected with a widespread and still poorly understood post-humanism and transhumanism; nihilism and the eclipse of religion as an institution. It considers the light that might be shed by the culture arising from the Focolare’s charism of unity, in order to address these challenges rigorously and without hasty demonizing. The overall picture is not intended to be negative but, without being naive, to offer an interpretation that is able to discern the work of the Spirit in the dramatic scenario of present times.
本文探讨了当今文化景观中存在的一些重大挑战,例如全球化及其相关现象(国际化和超当代性);愤怒的经济主义及其在废品文化中的结果;“零碎的第三次世界大战”,用教皇方济各的有效表述来说,这与一种广泛存在但仍不为人所知的后人文主义和超人类主义有关;虚无主义和宗教作为一种制度的衰落。它考虑了从博爱团结的魅力中产生的文化可能散发的光芒,以便严格地应对这些挑战,而不是匆忙地妖魔化。这幅图画并不是消极的,而是不幼稚的,提供了一种解释,能够辨别圣灵在当前戏剧性的场景中的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Marital Dialogue – between Conflict, Agreement and Relationship Breakdown 婚姻对话——在冲突、同意和关系破裂之间
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0013
M. Kornaszewska-Polak
Abstract Marital dialogue plays an essential role in shaping the relationship between spouses and supports experiencing personal I in the context of the community – We. In these couples, where dialogue is going well, it fulfils the function of a secure base forming a community based on the foundation of unity. However, contemporary culture denies an interpersonal dialogue the authenticity and engagement, emphasizing individualistic attitudes, preoccupation with oneself, leading to relationship and community disintegration and breakdown. This paper is to present the authors twenty year research into bonds, communication styles, marital conflicts and ways of coping with them. The research shows various issues related to developing the interpersonal dialogue and thus creating bonds and unity in the marriage and family. At first, the research devoted to the transmission of generation patterns in the family is presented and it is followed by presentation of selected psychological factors influencing marriage quality and marital satisfaction.
婚姻对话在塑造配偶之间的关系中起着至关重要的作用,并支持在社区-我们的背景下体验个人自我。在这些对话进展顺利的夫妇中,它履行了一个安全基础的功能,形成了一个以团结为基础的社区。然而,当代文化否认人际对话的真实性和参与性,强调个人主义的态度,以自我为中心,导致关系和社区的解体和崩溃。本文将介绍作者二十年来对婚姻关系、沟通方式、婚姻冲突及其应对方法的研究。研究显示了与发展人际对话有关的各种问题,从而在婚姻和家庭中建立联系和团结。首先介绍了家庭世代模式传递的研究,然后介绍了影响婚姻质量和婚姻满意度的心理因素。
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引用次数: 1
An Interpretative Concept for Social Sciences: Agapic Love as a Framework for Poverty 社会科学的解释性概念:作为贫困框架的爱
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0003
S. Cataldi, A. Gallelli, G. Iorio
Abstract Why sometimes people use their own resources to help unknown others? What drives an entrepreneur to adopt expensive socially responsible behaviours? What prompts a public employee to spend time with a customer outside the working hours? In every-day life there many social phenomena based on un-conditionality, disinterestedness, over abound. Such phenomena remain outside the field of explanation of approaches such as rational choice theory or neo-utilitarianism, being described as paradoxes of social action. But also solidarity or gift theories do not provide sufficient explanation for phenomena in which group identity or social ties are not the main motivations of action. Drawing from critical theories, we propose to (re)introduce the sociological concept of agape-love as a theoretical frame for those social mechanisms that elude reification, quantifiability, instrumental thinking. Agape-love, as formerly introduced by Luc Boltanski (1990), is focused on the present, avoiding any consequence calculation, refuses comparison and equivalence, does not involve reciprocity. According to Boltanski, agape must remain unaware for social agents, as any intentionality would lead action away from pure disinterestedness. We propose to reconceptualise agape, integrating it with theoretical insights by different social scientists (such as Honneth and Sorokin), with new reflexive and institutional accounts, and provide it with empirical foundation (Iorio, 2014). We present the case of “suspended goods” and read it with the look of agape. It is a relatively recent practice widespread in various fields (examples are suspended groceries, suspended books, suspended holidays) that consists in purchasing goods or services, which will be actually consumed by others who cannot afford them. This is a case of informal or popular welfare for needy people. Starting from this case study the authors will reflect on poverty, wondering if it is possible an action of aid toward poor which is not based on labelling and submission (Simmel 1908/1965). We argue that agape is a powerful concept, capable of linking micro and macro levels, useful both to enlighten agents’ motivations in apparent nonrational (choice) situations, but also to describe the aggregate effects of collective behaviours that produce alternative economic regimes or welfare systems.
为什么有时候人们会用自己的资源去帮助不认识的人?是什么驱使企业家采取代价高昂的社会责任行为?是什么促使公务员在工作时间之外与客户共度时光?在日常生活中,基于无条件、无私、过度的社会现象比比皆是。这种现象仍然在理性选择理论或新功利主义等方法的解释领域之外,被描述为社会行动的悖论。但是,团结或礼物理论也不能充分解释群体认同或社会关系不是行为主要动机的现象。借鉴批判理论,我们建议(重新)引入agape-love的社会学概念,作为逃避物化、可量化和工具性思维的社会机制的理论框架。由Luc Boltanski(1990)提出的agap -love关注当下,避免任何后果计算,拒绝比较和对等,不涉及互惠。根据Boltanski的说法,agape必须保持对社会行动者的不知情,因为任何意向性都会导致行为远离纯粹的无私。我们建议重新定义agape,将其与不同社会科学家(如Honneth和Sorokin)的理论见解结合起来,并提供新的反思性和机构性的解释,并为其提供经验基础(Iorio, 2014)。我们提出了“暂停货物”的案例,并带着目瞪口呆的神情读了它。这是一种相对较新的做法,广泛存在于各个领域(例如暂停杂货,暂停书籍,暂停假期),包括购买商品或服务,这些商品或服务实际上会被买不起它们的人消费。这是一个为贫困人口提供非正式或大众福利的案例。从这个案例研究开始,作者将反思贫困,想知道是否有可能采取一种不以标签和服从为基础的援助穷人的行动(Simmel 1908/1965)。我们认为,agape是一个强大的概念,能够将微观和宏观层面联系起来,既有助于在明显非理性(选择)情况下启发代理人的动机,也有助于描述产生替代经济制度或福利制度的集体行为的总体效应。
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引用次数: 1
The University in a Fragmented World. A Contribution from Sophia University Institute 碎片化世界中的大学。索菲亚大学研究所投稿
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0006
B. Callebaut
Abstract The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (KUL) was the very first University to honor the Italian religious leader Chiara Lubich, with a honorary degree. In 2007, Chiara Lubich who shared with Henry cardinal Newman some very similar intuitions on the task of a University, founded on the basis of the charism the Church recognized in her the University Institute Sophia (IUS) in Tuscany (Italy). This was to be the very last initiative of her long life as the foundress of the Focolare Movement, Chiara Lubich wanted it to be an interdisciplinary institute bringing together life and studies in harmony. Now, after more than eight years of life, the author dresses a ‘state of the union’ of this University Institute, in the context of the crisis of the universitarian world today.
卢布林约翰保罗二世天主教大学(KUL)是第一所以意大利宗教领袖基娅拉·卢比奇(Chiara Lubich)为荣誉学位的大学。2007年,Chiara Lubich与亨利纽曼枢机分享了关于大学任务的一些非常相似的直觉,建立在教会在托斯卡纳(意大利)的索菲亚大学学院(IUS)的神恩基础上。这是她作为博爱运动创始人漫长生命中的最后一项倡议,基亚拉·卢比希希望它成为一个跨学科的研究所,将生活和研究和谐地结合在一起。如今,在经历了八年多的人生之后,作者在当今普世主义世界危机的背景下,为这所大学学院设计了一套“国情咨文”。
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引用次数: 0
The Idea of Dialogue, Trust and Reconciliation in the Pilgrimage of Trust on Earth 地球上的信任之旅中的对话、信任与和解理念
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0011
A. Katarzyńska
Abstract The purpose of this article is to present the Pilgrimage of Trust on Earth organized by the brothers of Taizé Community as an event building a relationship of dialogue, trust and reconciliation between nations and cultures. The article features an in-depth discussion of the elements of youth meetings and their impact on developing an attitude of dialogue and trust. We will briefly discuss the means used by the brothers to develop a dialogue between people, as well as the methods of spreading the idea of dialogue, trust and solidarity in interpersonal and international relations.
摘要:本文的目的是将泰泽修会的兄弟们组织的地球上的信任朝圣作为一个建立民族与文化之间对话、信任与和解关系的事件来呈现。这篇文章深入讨论了青年会议的要素及其对发展对话和信任态度的影响。我们将简要讨论兄弟们用来发展人与人之间对话的手段,以及在人际关系和国际关系中传播对话、信任和团结思想的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Ordo Iuris of Neoliberalism in Poland – Controversies or Solutions to the Challenges of Modernity 波兰新自由主义的Ordo Iuris -现代性挑战的争议或解决方案
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0012
A. Barcik
Abstract An attempt of explaining the formulation of laws as a mechanism for shaping social relations in Poland are presented in the paper. The causes of divisions to liberal and civic (social) Poland are revealed, indicating that politics can divide people into groups according to the ideology based on tradition and modernity.
摘要本文试图解释法律的制定是波兰社会关系形成的一种机制。揭示了自由主义波兰和公民(社会)波兰分裂的原因,表明政治可以根据基于传统和现代的意识形态将人们划分为群体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration
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