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Toward a Transdisciplinary Integration of the Health Disciplines: The Case of the Fibromyalgia Syndrome 走向健康学科的跨学科整合:以纤维肌痛综合征为例
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0008
E. Giusti
Abstract Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder with a multifaceted nature and its biological, psychological and social aspects are strongly interconnected. Therefore, the integration of the different health disciplines is strongly recommended for its care. There is a growing number of interventions based on this principle but each of them is heterogeneous with regards to how the included disciplines are integrated with each other. With this regards, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary programs are distinguished. The former are organized in order to treat the various aspects of the syndrome using different perspectives and their various treatment components are usually provided separately by the different care providers. Conversely, interdisciplinary treatments are planned in order to foster a dialogue between the operators by providing a joint conduction of the treatment or scheduling plenary discussions about the cases. In the field of chronic pain, some authors are suggesting to move beyond these approaches and to plan transdisciplinary treatments, which would allow the professionals to move across their disciplinary boundaries. Although no examples of these interventions have been proposed for the treatment of fibromyalgia, there is a visible trend in the literature toward more holistic forms of care.
摘要纤维肌痛是一种具有多方面性质的慢性疼痛障碍,其生物学、心理和社会方面有着密切的联系。因此,强烈建议将不同的健康学科结合起来进行护理。基于这一原则的干预措施越来越多,但就纳入的学科如何相互融合而言,每一种干预措施都是异质的。在这方面,多学科和跨学科项目是有区别的。前者的组织是为了使用不同的视角来治疗综合征的各个方面,其各种治疗成分通常由不同的护理提供者单独提供。相反,计划进行跨学科治疗,通过提供联合治疗或安排关于病例的全体讨论,促进操作员之间的对话。在慢性疼痛领域,一些作者建议超越这些方法,计划跨学科治疗,这将使专业人员能够跨越他们的学科界限。尽管没有提出这些干预措施用于治疗纤维肌痛的例子,但文献中有一种明显的趋势,即更全面的护理形式。
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引用次数: 0
Educate to Relationships through Relationships: The Role of Social and Prosocial Abilities in the Construction of Collaborative and Inclusive Educational Communities 通过关系教育关系:社会和亲社会能力在构建协作和包容性教育社区中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0009
Alessia Travaglini, Fabio Bocci
Abstract The Youth Report 2014 recognizes the possibility to take positive action towards the others as an element that contributes to let young people achieve a sense of happiness. Despite this, we can observe in schools the presence of individualistic and competitive educational models affirming the predominance of fixed cognitive standards. That can bring to a situation of marginalization of those who are hegemonically located outside of a pre-established definition of norm. Considering these assumptions, the authors have developed an inclusive and prosocial teaching model, based on the Cooperative Learning approach, aimed to encourage prosocial skills among students. The research, that used qualiquantitative data, has involved a sample of 42 students and 12 teachers of the Middle School. The comparison between pre and post test highlights a higher increase in helping dimension and in the subsample of males students, joint to general improvements within teaching-learning processes and relationships.
《2014年青年报告》承认,对他人采取积极行动的可能性是有助于让年轻人获得幸福感的一个因素。尽管如此,我们可以在学校观察到个人主义和竞争教育模式的存在,肯定了固定认知标准的优势。这可能导致那些处于预先确定的规范定义之外的霸权地位的人被边缘化。考虑到这些假设,作者开发了一种基于合作学习方法的包容性和亲社会教学模式,旨在鼓励学生培养亲社会技能。该研究使用了定性数据,涉及了42名学生和12名中学教师的样本。测试前后的比较突出了男生在帮助维度和子样本方面的更高增长,以及教学过程和关系方面的总体改善。
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引用次数: 0
Living the Threshold. The Kairos of World Person and New Perspective for Hospitality 生活在门槛上。世界人的凯洛斯与待客之道的新视角
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0005
Gabrielli Almeida
Abstract Starting from the analysis of a phenomenological reading of the parable of the Good Samaritan and arriving at the idea of the World Person in Chiara Lubich, this article will discuss two topics: union in difference and the model of the neighbor in the Gospel. For Christians this is the confirmation that the meeting with the stranger is possible. Christ founded a community that co-exists with the stranger. It is within this path that the intuition the figure of the World Person in Chiara Lubich arises. In the tension between interpretation and Truth, Lubich puts the question: was there anyone that went through the trial of doubt about the Truth, but has been able to create a new world? She says that was Jesus Forsaken, who opens up the possibility of differentiation without exclusion.
本文从对《好撒玛利亚人的寓言》现象学解读的分析出发,到达《吕比希》中“世界人”的思想,探讨《福音书》中“差异中的合一”和“邻居的模式”两个主题。对基督徒来说,这证实了与陌生人的会面是可能的。基督建立了一个与陌生人共存的社区。正是在这条道路上,直觉——世界人的形象——在恰拉·卢比奇身上升起。在解释和真理之间的紧张关系中,卢比希提出了一个问题:是否有人经历了对真理的怀疑的考验,但却能够创造一个新的世界?她说那是被遗忘的耶稣,他开启了不排斥的区别的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Jean Vanier and L’Arche as a Witness of Merciful Love 让·瓦尼尔和阿奇是慈悲之爱的见证人
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/PEPSI-2017-0010
Kornas-Biela Dorota
Jean Vanier is the founder of two major international community-based organizations for people with intellectual disabilities: the L’Arche Communities and the “Faith & Light” movement. He is a great Catholic and a teacher of merciful love. His life is a message to the world that each person is an infinite value for who they are, not for what they can do, and that each person is unique and sacred, no matter of their health condition, disability or fragility. Each person is created in God’s image and each one has an inner beauty, a capacity to love and to be loved, and possesses inherent qualities of belonging, bonding, friendship and spirituality. Persons with intellectual disabilities are a gift for the society. Thanks to the testimony of his life, Jean Vanier has developed the international network of L’Arche Communities all over the world. The communities are based on family-like residential communities, where people with and without intellectual disabilities share life together in the spirit of faith, dignity of every human being, understanding, love and joy. The L’Arche homes and communities are rooted in the ideas of “living with,” and not just “doing for” those with mental disabilities. Weakness carries a secret power within, it can open up the hearts to God’s grace. Our contemporary world strongly needs the weak, as they evangelize us, transform us and help us to be more human. They help us discover that the good news of Jesus is announced not to those who serve the poor, but to those who are themselves poor and need God’s merciful love and forgiveness.
Jean Vanier是两个主要的智障人士国际社区组织的创始人:L 'Arche Communities和“信仰与光明”运动。他是一位伟大的天主教徒,也是慈悲之爱的导师。他的一生向世界传达了这样一个信息:每个人的价值都是无限的,因为他们是谁,而不是他们能做什么,每个人都是独特而神圣的,无论他们的健康状况、残疾或脆弱。每个人都是按照上帝的形象创造的,每个人都有内在的美,都有爱和被爱的能力,都拥有归属感、纽带、友谊和灵性的内在品质。智障人士是社会的礼物。由于他的生活见证,让·瓦尼尔在世界各地发展了“阿奇社区”的国际网络。这些社区以家庭式的居住社区为基础,在这里,智障人士和非智障人士本着信仰、每个人的尊严、理解、爱和欢乐的精神共同生活。L 'Arche的家庭和社区根植于“与精神残疾人士一起生活”的理念,而不仅仅是“为精神残疾人士做”。软弱在内心蕴藏着一种秘密的力量,它可以打开心扉,让上帝的恩典降临。我们的当代世界非常需要弱者,因为他们给我们传福音,改变我们,帮助我们变得更有人性。他们帮助我们发现,耶稣的好消息不是向那些为穷人服务的人宣布的,而是向那些自己就是穷人,需要上帝怜悯的爱和宽恕的人宣布的。
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引用次数: 1
From the Charism to Action in Educational, Organizational and Social Aspect on the Example of Religious Congregations Formed in Poland in the Nineteenth/Twentieth Century 从教育、组织和社会方面的魅力到行动——以19/20世纪波兰宗教集会为例
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0004
M. Opiela
Abstract The charism of the congregation expresses some selected and implemented aspect of the mystery of Christ and the life of the Church, and its specificity is the determinant of the identity of the institute. From it follows a specific pattern of relationship with God and with the environment, the characteristics of spirituality, various forms of the practice of the evangelical counsels, business forms and certificates of members, leading to the formation of a particular tradition. An important dimension in the formation and development of religious congregations are the socio-cultural conditions. In business meetings is visible specific aspect resulting from its own charisma, but its implementation are multiple activities forming an integral approach to the needs of people and the environment. Thanks to the dynamics of dialogue educational activities, organizational and social formed in the nineteenth/twentieth century in Poland, active congregations today continues and is still valid.
摘要会众的慈善主义表达了基督之谜和教会生活的一些选定和实施的方面,其特殊性是学院身份的决定因素。它遵循了与上帝和环境的特定关系模式、精神特征、福音派顾问的各种实践形式、商业形式和成员证书,从而形成了一种特定的传统。宗教集会形成和发展的一个重要方面是社会文化条件。商务会议是一个明显的特定方面,源于其自身的魅力,但其实施是多种活动,形成了满足人们和环境需求的整体方法。由于十九/二十世纪在波兰形成的组织和社会对话教育活动的活力,今天活跃的会众仍在继续,并且仍然有效。
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引用次数: 0
Christian Context of Disability and Special Education Nowadays 残疾与当今特殊教育的基督教语境
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0013
Ewa Domagała-Zyśk
Abstract Disability studies and special educational needs studies are becoming more and more popular nowadays as researcher got more evidence about both needs and potential of persons with disabilities. Investigating new possibilities and way of normalisations should be definitely based on stable anthropological principle as only then one can be sure that persons with disabilities are treated with brotherhood, dignity and respect, not as object of therapy, rehabilitation and medical procedures, but fully human subjects at every stage of their life. The aim of the paper is to draw fundaments of Christian special education as a perspective that may form a basis for both research and counselling and rehabilitation practice. This perspective founded on principles of Christianity enriched with writings on disability of such persons as John Paul II and Jean Vanier is a guarantee of full development of persons with disabilities and/or special needs.
摘要残疾研究和特殊教育需求研究越来越受欢迎,因为研究人员对残疾人的需求和潜力有了更多的了解。调查正常化的新可能性和方式绝对应该基于稳定的人类学原则,因为只有这样,人们才能确保残疾人得到兄弟情谊、尊严和尊重的对待,而不是作为治疗、康复和医疗程序的对象,而是在其生活的每个阶段都是完全人类的主体。本文的目的是从基督教特殊教育的角度出发,为研究、咨询和康复实践奠定基础。这种观点建立在基督教原则的基础上,丰富了约翰·保罗二世和让·瓦尼尔等关于残疾人的著作,是残疾人和/或有特殊需求者充分发展的保障。
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引用次数: 1
Religious Identity Status and Readiness for Interreligious Dialogue in Youth. Developmental Analysis 青年宗教认同、地位和宗教间对话的准备。发展分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0003
Elżbieta Rydz, Anna Wieradzka-Pilarczyk
Abstract The aim of the article is to show statuses of religious identity in Polish Catholic adolescents. The distinguished statuses result from intensive consolidation processes which are characteristic of this age. Integration of religious identity has an effect on potential openness versus reluctance to interreligious dialogue. The study was conducted on 60 participants at the ages of 18 to 29 using the Scale of Religious Identity by Wieradzka-Pilarczyk (2015) and Centrality of Religiosity Scale Z-15 by S. Huber (2004). Three statuses of religious identity with different developmental possibilities of entering into interreligious dialogue were distinguished.
摘要本文旨在揭示波兰天主教青少年宗教认同的现状。这种独特的状态是这个时代特征的密集固结过程的结果。宗教身份的整合对宗教间对话的潜在开放性和不情愿性有影响。本研究采用Wieradzka-Pilarczyk(2015)的宗教认同量表和S. Huber(2004)的Z-15宗教虔诚中心性量表对60名年龄在18 - 29岁的被试进行研究。对宗教认同的三种状态及其进入宗教间对话的不同发展可能性进行了区分。
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引用次数: 4
I Am Not Scared by Conflict 我不害怕冲突
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0007
A. Tissot
Abstract This article is based on the clinical experience in a Family Planning Clinic and, through the two reported cases, takes into account the issue of family conflict in its lights and shadows. The feeling of non-fulfillment that makes man unhappy seems to be the origin of the main family tensions, the extreme consequence of which is seeing the other as an enemy and judge him on the basis of one’s denied Selves. An openness to dialogue with a view to communal reciprocity helps to become more aware of one’s polarities and to accept one’s judging Selves without transfer or fear. The complex path of identification involves having oneself mirrored back, not an enemy to face but a viaticum for transcendence, a window opening itself to the world and our humanity.
摘要本文以某计划生育诊所的临床经验为基础,通过两个报告的病例,探讨家庭冲突问题的光影。使人不快乐的不满足感似乎是主要家庭紧张关系的根源,这种紧张关系的极端后果是把对方视为敌人,并根据自己被否定的自我来评判他。以一种开放的态度来对话,以一种共同互惠的观点来帮助你更加意识到自己的极性,并在没有转移或恐惧的情况下接受自己的判断自我。复杂的认同之路涉及到自己的镜像,不是一个要面对的敌人,而是一个超越的契机,一个向世界和我们的人性敞开的窗口。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Contemporary Civilizational Crisis of the Human Being and the Humanities. A Chiara Lubich's Perspective 超越人类与人文学科的当代文明危机。Chiara Lubich的观点
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2017-0002
K. Wielecki
Abstract In this article, I discuss the nature, causes and effects of the crisis of civilization which we can observe for over forty years. This crisis affects social order, with its economic, institutional and demographic dimensions, as well as the culture and the social structure. Here, I am particularly dealing with the question of human person and their relations with others, as well as the humanities. I show globalization, the growth of cancerous mass culture and secularization as a background of the crisis of civilization. In this context, I try to show the importance of Chiara Lubich and her work.
本文探讨了四十多年来我们所观察到的文明危机的性质、原因和影响。这场危机影响到社会秩序,其经济、体制和人口方面,以及文化和社会结构。在这里,我特别要讨论的是人的问题以及人与他人的关系,以及人文学科。我将全球化、恶性大众文化的增长和世俗化作为文明危机的背景。在这种背景下,我试图展示Chiara Lubich和她的工作的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Paradigm of Unity in the Science and Culture 科学文化中的统一范式
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/pepsi-2016-0002
S. Grochmal
Abstract The paradigm of unity is a response to the contemporary needs of society; it shows a new way of looking at social and cultural processes, in positive and creative aspects, giving the hope to solve many problems of the modern world. It constitutes a methodological basis for building both the theoretical models and application schemas, also reveals the directions of the empirical research (Biela, 1996). The paper presents the importance of the paradigm of unity for science and modern culture, particularly in relation to the social sciences, its characteristics and applications in several disciplines, as well as a chance to emerge from the current crisis of civilization based on this paradigm.
统一性范式是对当代社会需求的回应;它从积极和创造性的方面展示了一种看待社会和文化进程的新方法,给解决现代世界的许多问题带来了希望。它构成了构建理论模型和应用图式的方法论基础,也揭示了实证研究的方向(Biela, 1996)。本文介绍了科学与现代文化的统一范式的重要性,特别是与社会科学的关系,它的特点和在几个学科中的应用,以及基于这种范式走出当前文明危机的机会。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration
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