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2010 IEEE 8th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI)最新文献

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Application of AI in Cardiology 人工智能在心脏病学中的应用
P. Smolar, P. Sinčák, R. Jaksa
This work is deals with processing and analysis of ECG waves, namely with recognition of ECG samples with diagnosis of myocardial infarct and arrhythmia from samples. As a base concept for comparing the ECG wave to the typical wave,Template matching method is used, which can find the best similarity between the test sample and ECG templates. With respect to the metrics it calculates their relative similarity, too. Input data were obtained from the project PhysioNet, gathered at the Institute of Cardiology at the University Clinic Benjamin Franklin in Berlin and digitalized in the National Metrology Institute, Germany under the name PTB ECG database. The outputs are the similarity coefficients of the twelve conventional ECG leads and the six basic parameters of waves. The results of our proposal with used methods for data preprocessing and implemented algorithm are comparable with the results obtained by systems based on neural networks classification. It has the potential to help physicians in the initial analysis and identification of the patient's condition.
这项工作涉及到心电波的处理和分析,即心电图样本的识别,并从样本中诊断心肌梗死和心律失常。作为比较心电波与典型波的基本概念,模板匹配方法可以找到测试样本与心电模板之间的最佳相似度。对于度量,它也计算它们的相对相似性。输入数据来自PhysioNet项目,由柏林本杰明富兰克林大学诊所心脏病研究所收集,并在德国国家计量研究所数字化,命名为PTB心电图数据库。输出12条常规心电导联的相似系数和6个波的基本参数。本文提出的数据预处理方法和实现算法的结果与基于神经网络分类的系统的结果具有可比性。它有可能帮助医生初步分析和确定病人的病情。
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引用次数: 1
Interrelated spaces for modeling of background of product object definition in PLM environments PLM环境中产品对象定义背景建模的关联空间
L. Horváth, I. Rudas, J. Bitó
This paper introduces a new modeling method for improved engineering processes in product modeling. The proposed modeling is intended to be implemented in current product lifecycle management (PLM) systems. It is relied upon the information content based product modeling as proposed earlier by the authors. In this modeling, human intent based engineering objective and contextual connection definitions are applied at the generation of adaptive actions in order to control parameters of engineering objects at engineering decisions. In this paper, methodical elements of information content based product modeling are introduced and discussed. Activities connecting levels of the content structure and developing human intent into decision level-by-level are explained. Following this, human intent definition based definition of engineering objectives is explained as one of the main content processes. Next, spaces are defined where intent, behavior, and decision entities are paired with engineering object entities. As key elements of the proposed modeling, decision process and consequence analysis for a change defined by an adaptive action as a result of a decision are outlined. Finally, basic issues for implementation of the proposed product modeling are discussed.
本文介绍了一种新的建模方法,用于改进产品建模中的工程过程。建议的建模旨在在当前的产品生命周期管理(PLM)系统中实现。它依赖于作者先前提出的基于信息内容的产品建模。在此建模中,基于人类意图的工程目标和上下文连接定义应用于自适应动作的生成,以便在工程决策中控制工程对象的参数。本文介绍并讨论了基于信息内容的产品建模的方法要素。解释了连接内容结构层次和将人的意图逐级发展为决策的活动。在此基础上,将基于人的意图定义的工程目标定义解释为主要的内容过程之一。接下来,定义意图、行为和决策实体与工程对象实体配对的空间。作为所建议的建模的关键元素,本文概述了由决策结果的自适应行为定义的变更的决策过程和后果分析。最后,讨论了所提出的产品建模实现的基本问题。
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引用次数: 0
Optoelectronic safety machinery for production systems 生产系统用光电安全机械
I. Lukáč, I. Liška
The article describes the use of optoelectronic safety machinery for automated assembly line.
本文介绍了光电安全机械在自动化装配线上的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Object-oriented analysis and design of educational content 面向对象的教学内容分析与设计
J. Lang, J. Kakody
This paper presents educational content of the vocational education and education at all as a broad information system. The authors point out the absence of formalization in educational content notation analysis and design on the contrary of other fields, where modeling plays irreplaceable role. For modeling this information system they use Unified Modeling Language UML, which is specialized language for system specification primarily in object-oriented manner. The paper further refers to a parallel between object-oriented analysis and design OOAN and object-oriented didactical transformation OODT. Modeling in OODT context leads to models with zero redundancy in educational content which represents so called basic curriculum. Identifying that basic curriculum is still unresolved and discussed because the pedagogical theory hasn't defined methodology for explicit expression of the basic curriculum yet.
本文将职业教育的教育内容作为一个广义的信息系统来介绍。作者指出,教育内容符号分析与设计缺乏形式化,而在其他领域,建模的作用是不可替代的。为了对这个信息系统建模,他们使用统一建模语言UML,这是一种主要以面向对象的方式进行系统规范的专门语言。本文进一步指出了面向对象分析与设计OOAN与面向对象教学转换OODT之间的平行关系。OODT环境中的建模导致教育内容中的模型具有零冗余,这些内容表示所谓的基础课程。基础课程的识别问题至今仍未得到解决和讨论,因为教育学理论尚未明确基础课程的明确表达方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy automaton based Human-Robot Interaction 基于模糊自动机的人机交互
S. Kovács, D. Vincze, M. Gácsi, Á. Miklósi, P. Korondi
A novel aspect of human-robot interaction (HRI) can be put on the basis, that the robot side is implemented on a state-machine (fuzzy automaton), which reacts the human intervention as a function of the robot state and the human action. This platform is suitable for implementing quite complicated action-reaction sequences, like the interaction of human and an animal, e.g. a behaviour of an animal companion to the human. According to this paradigm the robot can follow the existing biological examples and form inter-species interaction. The 20,000 year old human-dog relationship is a good example for this paradigm of the HRI, as interaction of different species. In this paper, for ethologically inspired HRI model implementation, a fuzzy model structure built upon the framework of low computational demand fuzzy rule interpolation (FRI) methods and fuzzy automaton is suggested. For demonstrating the applicability of the proposed structure, some components of a human-dog interaction FRI model, which also suitable for HRI, will be briefly introduced in this paper.
人机交互(HRI)的一个新方面可以建立在这样的基础上,即机器人端是在状态机(模糊自动机)上实现的,它将人类的干预作为机器人状态和人类行为的函数来响应。该平台适用于实现相当复杂的动作-反应序列,例如人与动物的交互,例如动物伴侣对人类的行为。根据这一范式,机器人可以遵循现有的生物实例并形成物种间的相互作用。2万年前的人类与狗的关系是HRI范式的一个很好的例子,作为不同物种的互动。本文提出了一种基于低计算量模糊规则插值(FRI)方法和模糊自动机框架的基于行为学启发的HRI模型实现的模糊模型结构。为了证明所提出结构的适用性,本文将简要介绍同样适用于HRI的人狗交互FRI模型的一些组件。
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引用次数: 22
Cross platform real-time voice transfer 跨平台实时语音传输
K. Židek, J. Šeminský
This article is describing protocol implementation for real-time voice transfer from Windows based Operation system to embedded system based on Linux Open Source OS. There is presented implementation of A-law based algorithm as codec, which is usually used in digital telecommunication signals mostly in Europe. For real-time voice transfer we are used RTP protocol. Presented Solution works both direction but only in half duplex mode. Main applications can be security systems and robotics or mobile robotics solutions with interactive features.
本文描述了基于Linux开源操作系统的Windows操作系统到嵌入式系统实时语音传输的协议实现。本文提出了一种基于a律的编解码器的实现方法,这种编解码器在欧洲主要用于数字通信信号。对于实时语音传输,我们使用RTP协议。提出的解决方案工作在两个方向,但只能在半双工模式。主要应用可以是安全系统和机器人或具有交互功能的移动机器人解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Ontology key concepts interpretation 本体关键概念解释
J. Vrana, M. Mach
Semantic Web has reached the point where basic research is supposed to be replaced (at least partially) by research aiming at practical aspects of using the Semantic Web. Ontologies, as the essential technology in this area, have been under the spot light which produced some results, e.g. the Semantic Web Search engines like Watson, Swoogle etc. These help in finding and locating semantic information on the Web. However, they do not support users to quickly understand what an ontology is about, what information it contains. We argue in this paper that vector description, as a snapshot of data comprised by ontologies, may help while understanding of particular ontology. In other words, instead of depicting a whole ontology all together, we prefer reduction of information given and therefore avoid users being overwhelmed and thus help with orienting in a wide offering of ontologies on the web.
语义网已经到了这样一个阶段,基础研究应该被针对使用语义网的实际方面的研究所取代(至少部分地)。本体论作为这一领域的核心技术,已经成为人们关注的焦点,并产生了一些成果,如语义网搜索引擎如Watson、Swoogle等。这有助于查找和定位Web上的语义信息。然而,它们不支持用户快速理解本体是关于什么的,它包含什么信息。我们在本文中认为,向量描述作为由本体组成的数据快照,可能有助于理解特定的本体。换句话说,我们更倾向于减少给出的信息,从而避免用户不知所措,从而有助于在web上广泛提供的本体中进行定向,而不是一起描述整个本体。
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引用次数: 2
Complex networks in the curriculum of computer engineers 计算机工程师课程中的复杂网络
Árpád Horváth, Z. Trocsanyi
Recent investigations in the field of complex networks include the analysis of distributions of connections in particular networks and the clustering properties of networks. In the first part of this presentation we analyse a network: the dependency network of the software packages of the Ubuntu distribution of GNU/Linux. It is a directed network, and we analyse the degree distribution of the network for in-degrees (connections directed into a node, the dependent packages), out-degrees (connections directed away from a node) and plain degrees. We also analyse the clustering properties of the network. In the second part, we discuss the teaching of these topics at the college level. Using the NetworkX modul for the Python programming language students can easily investigate these properties of the package dependency network.
最近在复杂网络领域的研究包括分析特定网络中的连接分布和网络的聚类特性。在本演讲的第一部分,我们分析了一个网络:GNU/Linux的Ubuntu发行版软件包的依赖网络。它是一个有向网络,我们分析了网络的度分布,包括向内度(指向节点的连接,依赖包),向外度(指向远离节点的连接)和普通度。我们还分析了网络的聚类特性。在第二部分,我们讨论了这些主题的教学在大学水平。使用Python编程语言的NetworkX模块,学生可以很容易地研究包依赖网络的这些属性。
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引用次数: 3
Approaches in adaptation of fuzzy cognitive maps for navigation purposes 基于导航目的的模糊认知地图自适应方法
Ján Vaščák
This paper deals with automatic adaptation of fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM) for navigation and obstacle avoidance of robotic vehicles. Various modifications of Hebbian learning as well as least mean square methods were used and experimentally compared on a simulation model of a vehicle to extract and evaluate their properties for setting-up parameters of FCM.
本文研究了模糊认知地图在机器人车辆导航和避障中的自动适应问题。采用各种改进的Hebbian学习方法和最小均方方法,并在汽车仿真模型上进行了实验比较,以提取和评估其用于FCM设置参数的性能。
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引用次数: 29
Robust control techniques and its graphical representation in case of Type I diabetes using Mathematica 使用Mathematica的I型糖尿病的鲁棒控制技术及其图形表示
L. Kovács, B. Paláncz, E. Borbely, Z. Benyó, B. Benyó
The case study presents modern robust control methods of the Bergman minimal model of Type I diabetic patients under intensive care using computer algebra: the disturbance rejection LQ control or minimax control (as extension of the classical LQ control) and the robust H¿ control. It is shown the minimax control has limitations in practice, but employing reduced Gro¿bner basis on rational field, it is possible to approximate the theoretical solution and so getting a better solution than LQ does. The symbolic and numeric computations were carried out with Mathematica 5.2 and with its CSPS Application, as well as with MATLAB 6.5. In case of H¿ control, the graphical method in frequency domain- implemented under Mathematica by-is extended with a disturbance rejection constraint and the robustness of the resulted highorder linear controller is demonstrated by nonlinear closed loop simulation in state-space, in case of standard meal disturbances.
案例研究提出了使用计算机代数的I型糖尿病重症监护患者的Bergman最小模型的现代鲁棒控制方法:干扰抑制LQ控制或极大极小控制(作为经典LQ控制的扩展)和鲁棒H¿控制。结果表明,极大极小控制在实际应用中有一定的局限性,但在有理域上采用简化的Gro¿ner基础,可以逼近理论解,从而得到比LQ更好的解。使用Mathematica 5.2及其CSPS应用程序以及MATLAB 6.5进行符号和数值计算。对于H¿控制,在Mathematica by下实现的频域图形化方法在干扰抑制约束下进行了扩展,并且在所得到的高阶线性控制器的鲁棒性在状态空间的非线性闭环仿真中得到了证明。
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引用次数: 3
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2010 IEEE 8th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI)
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