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2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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CANDECOMP&PARAFAC-based Near-Field Source Localization by Passive Sensor Arrays 基于candecomp&parafac的无源传感器阵列近场源定位
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947311
Haoyue Xiao, Yubai Li
This paper discusses the singular source’s Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) and Direction-Of-Distance (DOD) estimation method based on a tensor decomposition algorithm in the near-field situation. With the assistance of the uniqueness of tensor decomposition, the proposed method achieves a high-accuracy performance in both DOA and DOD estimations. For Uniform Linear Arrays (ULA), the steering vector of near-field sources is determined by both angle and distance parameters. Two modified models are built for DOA and DOD estimations respectively and each of them contains only one parameter. These two models are furtherly turned to tensor models by cutting to slices. Rank-l tensor approximation Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithms are then used to estimate DOA and DOD for its general global convergence property. The results are used for localization and numerical simulations have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文讨论了基于张量分解算法的近场奇异源到达方向(DOA)和距离方向(DOD)估计方法。利用张量分解的唯一性,该方法在DOA和DOD估计中都具有较高的精度。对于均匀线性阵列(ULA),近场光源的导向矢量由角度和距离参数共同决定。分别建立了DOA和DOD估计的修正模型,每个模型只包含一个参数。这两个模型通过切分进一步转化为张量模型。利用秩- 1张量近似交替最小二乘(ALS)算法的一般全局收敛性,对DOA和DOD进行估计。结果用于定位,数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-layer Attention Mechanism Based Speech Separation Model 基于多层注意机制的语音分离模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947242
M. Li, Tian Lan, Chuan Peng, Yuxin Qian, Qiao Liu
Speech separation is the front-end of speech processing applications. Its purpose is to separate the speech in a multi-speaker environment. The neural network methods show good performance in speech separation, but most of the existing methods try to separate all the speaker speech. From the theory of auditory selection, we know that people can only focus on one speaker each time in multi-speaker conditions. Inspired by this, we use the attention mechanism to introduce the speaker information and propose a multi-layer structure so that the proposed model can extract a more complete separation speech. The experiments tested on the TSP and THCHS-30 datasets show that our model is superior to the baseline models in Short-Time Objective Intelligibility(STOI) and Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality(PESQ).
语音分离是语音处理的前端应用。它的目的是在多说话人的环境中分离语音。神经网络方法在语音分离方面表现出良好的性能,但现有的方法大多是对说话人的全部语音进行分离。根据听觉选择理论,我们知道在多说话人的情况下,人们每次只能关注一个说话人。受此启发,我们利用注意机制引入说话人信息,并提出多层结构,使所提模型能够提取更完整的分离语音。在TSP和THCHS-30数据集上的实验表明,我们的模型在短时客观可理解度(STOI)和语音质量感知评价(PESQ)方面优于基线模型。
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引用次数: 3
Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation for MEC in C-RAN: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach C-RAN中MEC的计算卸载和资源分配:一种深度强化学习方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947070
Xiaoyan Jin, Jun Zhang, Xinghua Sun, Ping Zhang, Shu Cai
Mobile edge computing (MEC) technology has become a promising example for cloud radio access networks (CRAN) to provide close-range services, thereby reducing service delays and saving energy consumption. In this paper, we consider a multi-user MEC system and solve the problem of the computation offloading strategies and resource allocation policies. We set the total cost of delays and energy consumption as our optimization goal. However, getting an optimal strategy in a dynamic environment is challenging. Reinforcement learning (RL) aims at long-term cumulative rewards, which are essential for time-varying dynamic systems. Therefore, we propose an optimization framework based on deep RL to solve these problems. The deep neural network (DNN) is used to estimate the value function of the critics, thereby reducing the state space complexity of the optimization target. The actor part uses another DNN to represent a parametritis stochastic strategy and improve the strategy with the help of critics. Compared with other schemes, the simulation results show that the scheme significantly reduces the total cost.
移动边缘计算(MEC)技术已经成为云无线接入网(CRAN)提供近距离服务,从而减少服务延迟和节约能源消耗的一个有前途的例子。本文考虑了一个多用户MEC系统,解决了计算卸载策略和资源分配策略问题。我们将延迟和能耗的总成本作为优化目标。然而,在动态环境中获得最优策略是具有挑战性的。强化学习(RL)的目标是长期累积奖励,这是时变动态系统所必需的。因此,我们提出了一个基于深度强化学习的优化框架来解决这些问题。利用深度神经网络(deep neural network, DNN)来估计批评家的值函数,从而降低优化目标的状态空间复杂度。参与者部分使用另一个DNN来表示参数随机策略,并在评论家的帮助下改进策略。仿真结果表明,与其他方案相比,该方案显著降低了总成本。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Learning Architecture for Broadband DOA Estimation 宽带DOA估计的深度学习体系结构
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947053
Wenli Zhu, Min Zhang
An efficient neural network-based approach for broadband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is presented in this paper. The received data of the uniform circle array (UCA) is transformed into direction image, which is used as the input of the neural network. The phase component of the spatial covariance matrix of the received signal is extracted to form the direction image. We establish a convolutional neural network (CNN) with five hidden layers to learn the inverse mapping from the space of possible antenna element excitations to the space of possible angular directions to the signal source. DOA estimation is formulated as a regression problem, where the each DOA label to the direction image is consisted of the sine and cosine values of the angle of arrival. Simulation results show that the trained CNN network can be successfully used for broadband DOA estimation. The performance of the developed CNN model is comparable to the performance of the conventional algorithms at the lower signal-to-noise ratio. Importantly, the proposed CNN estimator further reduces the computation time which makes it successful to apply to real-time applications.
提出了一种基于神经网络的宽带到达方向估计方法。将接收到的均匀圆阵列(UCA)数据转换成方向图像,作为神经网络的输入。提取接收信号空间协方差矩阵的相位分量形成方向图像。我们建立了一个具有5个隐藏层的卷积神经网络(CNN)来学习从可能的天线单元激励空间到可能的角方向空间到信号源的逆映射。DOA估计是一个回归问题,其中方向图像的每个DOA标签由到达角的正弦和余弦值组成。仿真结果表明,训练后的CNN网络可以成功地用于宽带DOA估计。所开发的CNN模型在较低信噪比下的性能与传统算法相当。重要的是,所提出的CNN估计器进一步减少了计算时间,使其成功应用于实时应用。
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引用次数: 18
A New Channel Estimation Algorithm for Time-Varying Multi-Path Channel in MIMO-OFDM Systems MIMO-OFDM系统时变多径信道估计新算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947205
Can Liu, Chucheng Chen, Jianbin Lu, X. Dai
In order to improve the reliability of channel communication in MIMO-OFDM systems, this paper proposes a channel estimation algorithm which can be adopted in situations with time-varying multi-path effect. In our study, the channel estimation is obtained based on the least squares (LS) method of the optimal pilots, and then further improve the performance of the rough estimate by autoregressive (AR) model prediction and decision-directed (DD). As channel time-varying rapidly, this research use the correction factor to improve the algorithm so that the proposed algorithm can be applied to this scene. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed channel estimation algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms without increasing the number and the power of pilots.
为了提高MIMO-OFDM系统中信道通信的可靠性,本文提出了一种时变多径效应下的信道估计算法。在我们的研究中,基于最优导频的最小二乘(LS)方法获得信道估计,然后通过自回归(AR)模型预测和决策导向(DD)进一步提高粗略估计的性能。由于信道时变迅速,本研究利用校正因子对算法进行改进,使所提出的算法能够适用于该场景。仿真结果表明,在不增加导频数量和功率的情况下,本文提出的信道估计算法的性能优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 1
Interference Alignment Algorithm for High-Speed Railway Wireless Communication Based on Mobile User Classification 基于移动用户分类的高速铁路无线通信干扰对准算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947246
Ziwen Tang, Jie Sheng, Cheng Wu, Yiming Wang
As the speed of high-speed railways continues to accelerate and the carrying capacity is also increasing, the service quality of rail transit wireless communication users has declined due to the impact of railway speed and user density. We propose a user classification method based interference alignment algorithm for high-speed railway wireless communication in this paper. The users on the train are divided into central users and edge users by mobility prediction, and then interference management is performed on different types of users. The simulation results show that the user classification based on mobility prediction is beneficial to accurately grasp the trend of user types, and conducive to interference management, and has significantly improved the performance of high-speed railway communication network
随着高速铁路速度的不断加快和承载能力的不断提高,由于铁路速度和用户密度的影响,轨道交通无线通信用户的服务质量有所下降。提出了一种基于用户分类的高速铁路无线通信干扰对准算法。通过移动性预测,将列车上的用户分为中心用户和边缘用户,然后对不同类型的用户进行干扰管理。仿真结果表明,基于移动性预测的用户分类有利于准确把握用户类型变化趋势,有利于干扰管理,显著提高了高速铁路通信网络的性能
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引用次数: 0
Delay CoMP of LoRa Modulation in Wireless Tree Topology Network 无线树状拓扑网络中LoRa调制的时延比较
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947128
Hongqiang Li, Yubing Zhang, Xu Zhao, Xiaoke Tang
The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) puts forward much requirements for wireless communication technology. Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are designed for low bandwidth, low power, long range and large number of connected IoT applications. As one of the LPWAN, Low Power Long Range Transceiver (LoRa) described as a Frequency Shift Chirp Modulation (FSCM), is widely concerned and studied. In this paper, the signal reception of LoRa modulation in the wireless tree topology is analyzed, and the multi-user interference analysis proves that the multi-user interference has a great impact on the system performance. At the same time, we proposed Delay Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission (DCoMP). Multiple nodes close to each other send the same data to the target node. Due to the inaccuracy of synchronization between nodes, there will be a certain timing offset when sending signals to the same target node. After combining signals of multiple nodes according to different timing offset, the receiver performance of signals can be improved. The coordinated nodes can also actively adjust the signal sending timing according to the path time delay and processing delay, so as to improve the receiving performance of the signal merging algorithm of the receiver node. LoRa modulation improves the signal reception performance by adopting DCoMP transmission, thus improving the overall throughput of the system.
物联网的快速发展对无线通信技术提出了更高的要求。低功耗广域网(LPWAN)专为低带宽,低功耗,长距离和大量连接的物联网应用而设计。低功率远程收发器(LoRa)作为低功率广域网(LPWAN)的一种,作为频移啁啾调制(FSCM)的一种,受到了广泛的关注和研究。本文对无线树拓扑下LoRa调制的信号接收进行了分析,并通过多用户干扰分析证明了多用户干扰对系统性能的影响很大。同时,我们提出了延迟协调多点传输(DCoMP)。相互靠近的多个节点将相同的数据发送到目标节点。由于节点间同步不准确,向同一目标节点发送信号时,会产生一定的定时偏移。将多个节点的信号根据不同的时序偏移进行组合,可以提高信号的接收性能。协调节点还可以根据路径时延和处理时延主动调整信号发送定时,从而提高接收节点信号合并算法的接收性能。LoRa调制通过采用DCoMP传输提高了信号接收性能,从而提高了系统的整体吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
MMSE-based Detector for Generalized Space-Time-Frequency Index Modulation Systems with Carrier Frequency Offsets 载波频偏广义空时频指数调制系统基于mmse的检波器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947006
Shiwen Fan, Shu Fang, Yan Zhao, Yue Xiao, Xiaotian Zhou
In this paper, a novel minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector is proposed in generalized space-time-frequency index modulation (GSTFIM) system with carrier frequency offset (CFO). Specifically, the influence of CFO is considered as a component-wide product of the CFO matrix and the frequency domain channel matrix. Furthermore, the inter-carrier interference (ICI) cancellation is realized by the proposed MMSE detector. Simulation results show that the proposed MMSE detector can obtain better performance compared to conventional parallel interference cancellation aided maximum likelihood (PIC-ML) detector.
提出了一种适用于载波频偏(CFO)的广义空时频指数调制(GSTFIM)系统的最小均方误差(MMSE)检测器。具体来说,CFO的影响被认为是CFO矩阵和频域信道矩阵的全分量乘积。此外,所提出的MMSE检测器还实现了载波间干扰的消除。仿真结果表明,与传统的并行干扰抵消辅助最大似然(PIC-ML)检测器相比,所提出的MMSE检测器具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Encryption and Decryption Algorithms for Security of Mobile Devices 移动设备安全加解密算法的实现
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947111
B. Varun, V. AbhishekM., A. Gangadhar, U. Purushotham
Progress of mobile communication and VLSI technology has aided in development of smart devices. These devices process the information of various formats and sizes in a limited amount of time. This information will be either stored in the devices or in cloud, hence there is a need for some kind of methodology to process and secure the data. Implementation of new algorithms to secure the information is always of immense interest. These algorithms will improve the performance of smart devices and helps for better human-machine interaction. Generally, symmetric and asymmetric approaches are used to secure the data from unauthorized users or attacks. Considering the amount of delay and complexity involved in processing the data, various forms of algorithms are used. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to secure the data from vulnerable attacks. These algorithms can be implemented on various platforms. The experimental results demonstrate an improvement of 10% for contacts and 15% for the encryption of images as compared to other conventional approaches.
移动通信和超大规模集成电路技术的进步促进了智能设备的发展。这些设备在有限的时间内处理各种格式和大小的信息。这些信息要么存储在设备中,要么存储在云中,因此需要某种方法来处理和保护数据。实现新算法以确保信息安全一直是人们非常感兴趣的问题。这些算法将提高智能设备的性能,并有助于更好的人机交互。通常使用对称和非对称方法来保护数据免受未经授权的用户或攻击。考虑到处理数据的延迟量和复杂性,使用了各种形式的算法。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的算法来保护易受攻击的数据。这些算法可以在各种平台上实现。实验结果表明,与其他传统方法相比,该方法对联系人的加密提高了10%,对图像的加密提高了15%。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation of CBMeMber Multi-target Tracking Algorithm Based on Gauss Mixture 基于高斯混合的CBMeMber多目标跟踪算法仿真
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947076
Linxi Wang, Xiaoxi Hu, Xun Han, Yin Kuang, Xinquan Yang
Multi-target tracking technologies have important research value in many fields. Algorithms based on random finite set theory can achieve a better tracking effect without data association, which have attracted wide attentions. In this paper, after establishing a real multi-target motion scenario, CBMeMBer filtering algorithm is simulated and implemented on the linear Gauss condition, and is compared with PHD, CPHD and MeMBer filtering algorithm. The simulation results show that CBMeMBer filtering algorithm is correct and effective. Under the same simulation conditions, its tracking performance is obviously improved, and it has good application prospects in multi-target tracking field.
多目标跟踪技术在许多领域具有重要的研究价值。基于随机有限集理论的算法可以在不关联数据的情况下获得较好的跟踪效果,受到了广泛的关注。本文在建立真实的多目标运动场景后,在线性高斯条件下对CBMeMBer滤波算法进行了仿真和实现,并与PHD、CPHD和MeMBer滤波算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,CBMeMBer滤波算法是正确有效的。在相同的仿真条件下,其跟踪性能明显提高,在多目标跟踪领域具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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