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2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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An Approach for Improving the Performance of Generalized Inverse Beamforming 一种提高广义逆波束形成性能的方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947105
Dehu Zhang, Tailiang Ju
The generalized inverse beamforming algorithm only considers the currently selected target points to calculate the distribution of source amplitude during this iteration, but does not consider the result of the previous iteration. An improved generalized inverse beamforming algorithm has been introduced, which can improve the performance of generalized inverse beamforming algorithm. This is verified experimentally. It is proved to be a good method to improve generalized inverse beamforming algorithm.
广义逆波束形成算法在本次迭代中只考虑当前选定的目标点来计算源振幅的分布,而不考虑前一次迭代的结果。提出了一种改进的广义逆波束形成算法,提高了广义逆波束形成算法的性能。实验证明了这一点。这是一种改进广义逆波束形成算法的好方法。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Resource Allocation Algorithm in Relay-Enhanced D2D Communication Networks 中继增强D2D通信网络中的联合资源分配算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947286
Yingnan Cheng, Longyu Zhou, Xiaoyan Huang, Fan Wu, S. Leng
High expectation is given to the device-to-device (D2D) communication to improve the system capacity in cellular networks. But, the interference among specturm-sharing links is a major obstacle to fulfill the potential of D2D communication. To the end, we focus on joint optimization of mode selection, channel allocation, and power control in a direct and relay D2D communication coexisted scenario. The paper proposed a novel resource allocation scheme aiming at minimizing overall energy consumption, subject to the quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of cellular users (CUs) and D2D links. In order to solve the formulated non-convex combinatorial optimization problem, a three-stage scheme is proposed. Specifically, the joint mode selection and relay selection (JMSRS) algorithm is proposed to select communication modes for D2D links firstly. Then, the relay enhanced channel assignment (RCA) algorithm is used to determine the set of reused channels of each D2D link. Finally, the relay-enhanced power control (RPC) is devised to coordinate the transmit power of the BS, relays, and D2D transmitters to alleviate the interference. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the system performance in terms of data rate and energy consumption, while guaranteeing diverse QoS requirements of the CUs and D2D links.
在蜂窝网络中,人们对设备到设备(D2D)通信寄予厚望,以提高系统容量。但是,频谱共享链路之间的干扰是实现D2D通信潜力的主要障碍。最后,我们重点研究了直接和中继D2D通信共存场景下的模式选择、信道分配和功率控制的联合优化。本文提出了一种新的资源分配方案,以最小化总能耗为目标,同时满足蜂窝用户(cu)和D2D链路的服务质量(QoS)要求。为了解决公式化的非凸组合优化问题,提出了一个三阶段方案。具体来说,首先提出了联合模式选择和中继选择(JMSRS)算法来选择D2D链路的通信模式。然后,使用中继增强信道分配(RCA)算法确定每条D2D链路的复用信道集。最后,设计了中继增强功率控制(RPC)来协调BS、中继和D2D发射机的发射功率,以减轻干扰。仿真结果表明,该方案在保证cu链路和D2D链路不同的QoS要求的同时,在数据速率和能耗方面显著提高了系统性能。
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引用次数: 0
HBC-UWB Channel Modeling for In-body to On-body Communication Link 体对体通信链路的HBC-UWB信道建模
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947164
Fuye Han, Hailian Liu, Boyu Li, Jingjing Shi, Jianqing Wang
Human Body Communication (HBC) uses the human body as a transmission medium, providing a new means for data transfer for body area networks (BANs). On the other hand, to improve low-profile high data rates communication performance for in-body to on-body (IB2OB) links, Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology is a preferable candidate. Hence, in this work, channel characteristics based on HBC-UWB signals (10-50 MHz) for typical in-body to on-body links, such as heart, brain, arm, small intestine to sensor nodes attached on the body surface, are investigated to derive a comprehensive a path-loss model using an anatomical human model. The results show that a linear regulation term related to surface wave propagation should be added to construct a more accurate IB2OB path-loss model. The shadow fading is normally distributed around the derived mean path-loss. Moreover, the key parameters for channel characterization are summarized to provide useful insight for developing HBC-UWB implant communication system.
人体通信(HBC)以人体为传输介质,为人体区域网络(ban)的数据传输提供了一种新的手段。另一方面,为了提高体对体(IB2OB)链路的低姿态高数据速率通信性能,超宽带(UWB)技术是一个较好的选择。因此,在这项工作中,基于HBC-UWB信号(10-50 MHz)的典型体内到体外链路(如心脏、大脑、手臂、小肠到附着在体表的传感器节点)的信道特性进行了研究,并使用人体解剖模型推导了一个全面的路径损耗模型。结果表明,为了构建更精确的IB2OB路径损耗模型,需要加入与表面波传播相关的线性调节项。阴影衰落在导出的平均路径损耗周围呈正态分布。此外,总结了通道表征的关键参数,为开发HBC-UWB植入通信系统提供有用的见解。
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引用次数: 3
A Blockchain-Based Traffic Conditions and Driving Behaviors Warning Scheme in the Internet of Vehicles 基于区块链的车联网交通状况与驾驶行为预警方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947312
He Bai, Cangshuai Wu, Yuexiang Yang, Geming Xia, Yue Jiang
With the economic development, the number of cars is increasing, and the traffic accidents and congestion problems that follow will not be underestimated. The concept of the Internet of Vehicles is becoming popular, and demand for intelligent traffic is growing. In this paper, the warning scheme we proposed aims to solve the traffic problems. Using intelligent terminals, it is faster and more convenient to obtain driving behaviors and road condition information. The application of blockchain technology can spread information to other vehicles for sharing without third-party certification. Group signature-based authentication protocol guarantees privacy and security while ensuring identity traceability. In experiments and simulations, the recognition accuracy of driving behavior can reach up to 94.90%. The use of blockchain provides secure, distributed, and autonomous features for the solution. Compared with the traditional signature method, the group signature-based authentication time varies less with the increase of the number of vehicles, and the communication time is more stable.
随着经济的发展,汽车的数量越来越多,随之而来的交通事故和拥堵问题不容小觑。车联网概念日益普及,智能交通需求日益增长。本文提出的预警方案旨在解决交通问题。使用智能终端,可以更快、更方便地获取驾驶行为和路况信息。区块链技术的应用可以将信息传播到其他车辆进行共享,无需第三方认证。基于组签名的认证协议在保证身份可追溯性的同时保证了隐私和安全。在实验和仿真中,对驾驶行为的识别准确率可达94.90%。区块链的使用为解决方案提供了安全、分布式和自治的特性。与传统签名方法相比,基于组签名的认证时间随车辆数量的增加变化较小,通信时间更加稳定。
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引用次数: 4
EDGE AI for Heterogeneous and Massive IoT Networks 面向异构和大规模物联网网络的EDGE AI
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947193
Sifan Chen, Peng Gong, Bin Wang, A. Anpalagan, M. Guizani, Chungang Yang
By combining multiple sensing and wireless access technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) shall exhibit features with large-scale, massive, and heterogeneous sensors and data. To integrate diverse radio access technologies, we present the architecture of heterogeneous IoT system for smart industrial parks and build an IoT experimental platform. Various sensors are installed on the IoT devices deployed on the experimental platform. To efficiently process the raw sensor data and realize edge artificial intelligence (AI), we describe four statistical features of the raw sensor data that can be effectively extracted and processed at the network edge in real time. The statistical features are calculated and fed into a back-propagation neural network (BPNN) for sensor data classification. By comparing to the k-nearest neighbor classification algorithm, we examine the BPNN-based classification method with a great amount of raw data gathered from various sensors. We evaluate the system performance according to the classification accuracy of BPNN and the performance indicators of the cloud server, which shows that the proposed approach can effectively enable the edge-AI-based heterogeneous IoT system to process the sensor data at the network edge in real time while reducing the demand for computing and network resources of the cloud.
通过多种传感和无线接入技术的结合,物联网将呈现出传感器和数据大规模、海量、异构的特点。为整合多种无线接入技术,提出了面向智能工业园区的异构物联网系统架构,搭建了物联网实验平台。在实验平台上部署的物联网设备上安装了各种传感器。为了有效地处理原始传感器数据并实现边缘人工智能(AI),我们描述了可以在网络边缘实时有效提取和处理的原始传感器数据的四个统计特征。计算统计特征并将其输入反向传播神经网络(BPNN)用于传感器数据分类。通过与k近邻分类算法的比较,我们使用从各种传感器收集的大量原始数据来检验基于bpnn的分类方法。根据BPNN的分类精度和云服务器的性能指标对系统性能进行评估,表明本文方法可以有效地使基于边缘人工智能的异构物联网系统实时处理网络边缘的传感器数据,同时减少对云计算和网络资源的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Joint Encryption and Channel Coding Scheme Based on Balancing Indices and Polar Codes 基于平衡索引和极坐标码的联合加密信道编码方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947156
Xu Han, Deyuan Chen, Can Zhang, Shaoshuai Gao
A joint encryption and channel coding scheme is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme takes advantage of the structure of balanced codes to reduce the encryption cost. We easily encrypt each codeword of polar codes to a stream cipher with its balancing index as the secret key and encrypt the balancing indices with a novel private-key cryptosystem which is based on the special structure of polar codes. Our private-key cryptosystem has the same timing complexity as polar codes with a shorter key size than the existing cryptosystems, as well as is quite secure against brute force attack and some well-known chosen-plaintext attacks. The proposed joint scheme makes the encryption easily and can efficiently reduce the error diffusion than the traditional schemes in which encryption and channel coding are handled separately. Compared with the original polar codes, it will only have a negligible loss in the code rate while remaining the same error-correcting ability, which is suitable for processing large volumes of data.
本文提出了一种联合加密和信道编码方案。该方案利用平衡码的结构降低了加密成本。我们很容易地将极性码的每个码字加密为一个以其平衡索引作为密钥的流密码,并利用一种基于极性码特殊结构的新型私钥密码系统对平衡索引进行加密。我们的私钥密码系统具有与极性代码相同的时间复杂度,密钥大小比现有密码系统短,并且对于暴力攻击和一些众所周知的选择明文攻击非常安全。与传统的分别处理加密和信道编码的方案相比,该联合方案简化了加密过程,有效地降低了错误扩散。与原来的极性码相比,它的码率损失可以忽略不计,同时保持了相同的纠错能力,适合处理大量数据。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis on the Performance of Spectrum Prediction in HF Communications 高频通信中频谱预测性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947191
X. Yang, Yubai Li
Automatic Linking Established (ALE) is a very important process in HF communications. An important indicator to measure the performance of ALE is the link establishing time. As a newer technology, spectrum prediction can be applied to optimize channel scheduling thus reducing the link establishing time. In this article, we will discuss to what degree the link establishing time of HF ALE can be reduced by introducing spectrum prediction. Firstly, based on the existing traditional thresholds, a more reasonable GMM-HMM threshold is proposed, which can more accurately classify the idle or occupied spectrum state of channel. Secondly, we use the entropy theory to analyze the spectrum state sequences, proving that the spectrum state of the HF channel is predictable and calculating the upper and lower bounds of spectrum prediction accuracy. In addition, a simple prediction algorithm, linear prediction algorithm, is introduced as a comparison and supplement to the prediction upper and lower bounds. Finally, we discuss the upper and lower bounds of the link establishing time reduced when spectrum prediction algorithms are applied to HF ALE.
自动链路建立是高频通信中一个非常重要的过程。衡量ALE绩效的一个重要指标是链路建立时间。频谱预测作为一种较新的技术,可以用于优化信道调度,从而缩短链路建立时间。本文将讨论通过引入频谱预测,可以在多大程度上缩短高频ALE的链路建立时间。首先,在现有传统阈值的基础上,提出了一种更合理的GMM-HMM阈值,能够更准确地对信道的空闲或占用频谱状态进行分类;其次,利用熵理论对频谱状态序列进行分析,证明了高频信道的频谱状态是可预测的,并计算了频谱预测精度的上界和下界;此外,还介绍了一种简单的预测算法——线性预测算法,作为预测上界和下界的比较和补充。最后,讨论了将频谱预测算法应用于高频ALE时减少链路建立时间的上界和下界。
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引用次数: 3
Energy-Efficiency Maximization Based Resource Allocation for RF Energy Harvesting Underlay CRN With QoS Guarantee 基于能效最大化的射频能量采集底层CRN资源分配与QoS保障
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947013
Xianglu Li, He Xiao, Jie Tian
How to achieve energy-efficient transmission in energy harvesting cognitive radio network (EH-CRN) is of great importance when nodes in EH-CRN are self-maintained. This paper presents a radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting hardware-based underlay cognitive radio network structure, where a secondary transmitter (ST) first harvests energy from RF signals source originating from the primary network, and then communicates with a secondary receiver (SR) using the harvested energy. The total consumed energy by the SU must be equal to or less than the total harvested energy referred to as energy causality constraint. In addition, the ST possesses some initial energy which may be the residual energy from the former transmission blocks, and we consider the energy loss of energy harvesting circuit as a systematic factor as well. Our goal is to achieve the maximum energy efficiency (EE) of the secondary network by jointly optimizing transmitting time and power. To guarantee the quality of service (QoS) of secondary transceiver, a minimum throughput requirement constraint is imposed on the ST in the process of EE maximization. As the EE maximization is a nonlinear fractional programming problem, a quick iterative algorithm based on Dinkelbach method is proposed to achieve the optimal resource allocation. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy has fast convergence and can improve the system EE greatly while ensuring the QoS.
在能量收集认知无线网络(EH-CRN)中,如何在节点自维护的情况下实现节能传输是一个非常重要的问题。本文提出了一种基于射频能量采集硬件的底层认知无线电网络结构,其中二次发射机(ST)首先从源自主网络的射频信号源收集能量,然后使用收集到的能量与二次接收机(SR)通信。SU消耗的总能量必须等于或小于被称为能量因果约束的总收获能量。此外,ST具有一些初始能量,这些初始能量可能是前传输块的剩余能量,并且我们还考虑了能量收集电路的能量损失作为一个系统因素。我们的目标是通过共同优化传输时间和功率,实现二次网的最大能效(EE)。为了保证从端收发器的服务质量(QoS),在EE最大化的过程中对ST施加了最小吞吐量需求约束。由于EE最大化是一个非线性分数规划问题,提出了一种基于Dinkelbach方法的快速迭代算法来实现资源的最优分配。仿真结果表明,该策略收敛速度快,在保证QoS的前提下大大提高了系统的EE。
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引用次数: 3
An Adaptive Parameter Control Scheme of Core Devices in DV-QKD DV-QKD中核心器件的自适应参数控制方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947141
Yuan Xi, Xiaofeng Xue, Xiwen Pan, Zhaoran Zhong, Qiong Li
In a discrete-variable quantum key distribution (DV-QKD) system, the optical devices, such as the single photon detector (SPD) and optical fiber, can be affected by the external environment. This will lead to the reduction of the efficiency of QKD system. In order to reduce the impact of the changes of external environment and maintain the system efficient and stable, it is necessary to control the parameters of SPD and phase modulator (PM). In this paper, an adaptive parameter control scheme of core devices in DV-QKD system is proposed to keep the QKD system efficient and stable. The scheme has been implemented and tested in a “Plug&Play” DV-QKD system developed by our research group. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme. Besides, the scheme can also be modified accordingly to suit for other types of DV-QKD systems.
在离散变量量子密钥分配(DV-QKD)系统中,单光子探测器(SPD)和光纤等光学器件会受到外界环境的影响。这将导致QKD系统效率的降低。为了减少外部环境变化的影响,保持系统的高效稳定,需要对SPD和相位调制器(PM)的参数进行控制。本文提出了一种自适应的DV-QKD系统核心器件参数控制方案,以保证QKD系统的高效稳定。该方案已在我们研究小组开发的“即插即用”DV-QKD系统中实施和测试。实验结果证明了该方案的有效性。此外,该方案还可以进行相应的修改,以适应其他类型的DV-QKD系统。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress of GNSS Spoofing and Spoofing Detection Technology GNSS欺骗与欺骗检测技术研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947107
Junzhi Li, Wanqing Li, Q. Fu, Beidian Liu
With the highly implement of global satellite navigation system, the security and reliability of GNSS applications have attracted much attention, which raise the research attention of spoofing and spoofing detection technology. Research on GNSS spoofing and spoofing detection technology can improve the ability of navigation receiver to resist spoofing attacks, which is of great significance. In this paper, a brief review is given of the classification and influence of spoofing jamming. We summarize the latest research progress of spoofing detection technology. Finally, this paper points out the existing problems of spoofing detection methods, and discusses the possibility of applying the generated antagonistic network (GAN) to GNSS spoofing and anti- spoofing technology.
随着全球卫星导航系统的高度实现,GNSS应用的安全性和可靠性受到越来越多的关注,这引起了欺骗干扰和欺骗检测技术的研究关注。研究GNSS欺骗干扰及欺骗检测技术对提高导航接收机抵抗欺骗攻击的能力具有重要意义。本文简要介绍了欺骗干扰的分类和影响。总结了欺骗检测技术的最新研究进展。最后,指出了欺骗检测方法存在的问题,并讨论了将生成对抗网络(GAN)应用于GNSS欺骗和反欺骗技术的可能性。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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