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2022 Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)最新文献

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Cyber Physical System: Security Challenges in Internet of Things System 网络物理系统:物联网系统中的安全挑战
Bhabendu Kumar Mohanta, Mohan Kumar Dehury, Badeea Al Sukhni, Niva Mohapatra
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) typically involve a number of networked systems that can watch over and control actual processes and objects. They share many similarities with the Internet of Things (IoT) applications, but CPS focuses on how physical devices, networking components, and computational processes are integrated. The Internet of Cyber-Physical Things is a new component of CPS as a result of their integration with IoT. Many applications like smart healthcare, smart home, smart grid, smart car, smart cities, and supply chains are made possible by the rapid and significant evolution of CPS, which has an impact on many elements of people’s way of living. As the foundation for current and upcoming smart services, these technologies will strengthen our essential infrastructure and they have a big impact on how we live our lives. IoT is one of the emerging technologies in the last decade and so many smart devices are developed and deployed to monitor things in real time. In this paper, we initially found the integration of CPS and IoT usability. We have mentioned the security challenges in CPS based on IoT applications. For implementation, we have considered smart home as an IoT application and tested how the activities of smart mobile phones can be captured. Experimental results show that smart devices are vulnerable to different attacks.
网络物理系统(CPS)通常包括许多可以监视和控制实际过程和对象的网络系统。它们与物联网(IoT)应用程序有许多相似之处,但CPS关注的是如何集成物理设备、网络组件和计算过程。网络物理物联网是CPS与物联网融合的新组成部分。许多应用,如智能医疗、智能家居、智能电网、智能汽车、智能城市和供应链,都是通过CPS的快速和重大发展而成为可能的,这对人们生活方式的许多要素产生了影响。作为当前和未来智能服务的基础,这些技术将加强我们的基本基础设施,并对我们的生活方式产生重大影响。物联网是过去十年中的新兴技术之一,因此开发和部署了许多智能设备来实时监控事物。在本文中,我们初步发现了CPS和物联网可用性的集成。我们已经提到了基于物联网应用的CPS的安全挑战。为了实现,我们将智能家居视为物联网应用,并测试了如何捕获智能手机的活动。实验结果表明,智能设备容易受到不同的攻击。
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引用次数: 3
Condition Monitoring of Frozen Storage for Energy Optimization 面向能量优化的冷冻库状态监测
Hui Wing Kuan, N. S. Lai
High electrical consumption in operating the factory has been a critical source of expense, especially for a frozen food warehouse. Hence, this project is proposing a solution by utilising Industrial IoT and Machine Learning to reduce the use of electricity. A simple prototype has been built by using ESPS266, DHT22 and Raspberry Pi, with the aid of NodeRed and TensorFlow for data collection and machine learning for prediction. The predicted temperature has obtained an accuracy of up to 98.24% for operating frozen food storage. Besides that, the efficiency of energy optimization forthe refrigeration compressor is up to 9 hours with the cost saved up to RM869.62 per year for 1HP.
运营工厂的高电力消耗一直是一个重要的费用来源,特别是对于冷冻食品仓库。因此,该项目提出了一种利用工业物联网和机器学习来减少电力使用的解决方案。使用ESPS266, DHT22和树莓派构建了一个简单的原型,借助NodeRed和TensorFlow进行数据收集和机器学习进行预测。对于冷冻食品的操作,预测温度的准确率高达98.24%。除此之外,制冷压缩机的能量优化效率高达9小时,1HP每年可节省成本869.62令吉。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Enabled Patient Medicine Intake Tracking System-MEDIKIT 支持物联网的患者药物摄入跟踪系统- medikit
S. Banu, Syeeda Ayesha Mohmudiya, Noor Rahiba, Saniya Anmol
Because health and wellbeing are so important to human society, they should be among the first to benefit from emerging technologies like IoT. Dementia affects the elderly and persons with chronic diseases who must take their medications on time and without fail. In light of this, to track patients’ day-to-day activities, several Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) systems are connected to IoT networks. To overcome this, a smart medicine box has been developed for those people, who regularly take medicines and the prescription of their medicine is very long as it is hard to remember. This medicine box contains three sub pill boxes. Caregiver can setup time for these three sub pill boxes. Pill boxes are pre-loaded in the system which patient needs to take at given time which reduces caregiver’s responsibility towards giving the correct and timely consumption of medicines. When time of pill is set, pillbox will remind to take pill at a particular time and the pills required to take at that time comes out to the user to avoid confusion among medicines.
因为健康和福祉对人类社会如此重要,他们应该是第一批从物联网等新兴技术中受益的人。老年痴呆症影响老年人和慢性病患者,他们必须按时服药。鉴于此,为了跟踪患者的日常活动,多个医疗物联网(IoMT)系统连接到物联网网络。为了克服这一问题,开发了一种智能药盒,适合那些经常吃药,而且处方很长,很难记住的人。这个药盒里有三个小药盒。护理人员可以为这三个小药盒设置时间。系统中预装了患者在特定时间需要服用的药盒,这减少了护理人员对正确和及时服用药物的责任。当设定服药时间时,药盒会在特定的时间提醒服药,此时需要服用的药丸就会出现在使用者面前,避免药品之间的混淆。
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引用次数: 0
Android Controlled Fire Fighter Robot Using IoT 使用物联网的安卓控制消防机器人
Yee Jin Yeo, A. Balakrishnan, S. Selvaperumal, Illanur Muhaini Binti Mohd Nor
The main aim of this work is to develop a manually operated camera assisted firefighting robot with the capability to extinguish fire and controlled remotely by using an Android application. In this proposed work, a robot prototype was developed with the inclusion of camera module and relevant sensors. The robot was interfaced with Blynk IoT platform, which can be used by an Android device to control the robot. The performance of the developed robot is evaluated by testing the speed, water sprayer, sensors, fire extinguishment, and operating distance. The overall robot speed is lower than expected due to the condition of the test, which is 13.118 cm per second. The effective water sprayer area is 85 cm squared, that is considered as small due to the limited aiming angle. The overall sensors accuracy while considering several distances is 77.47%, which can be improved with omni-directional sensors. The fire extinguishment test proved that the robot is suitable for extinguishing spread type of fire. The optimal operating distance of the robot from the local server is from 0 to 26 meters, considering concrete walls as obstacles. Finally, the developed system has proved that the implementation of Android device and IoT platform is doable while retaining the core features such as live camera feed, fire detection, and fire extinguishment.
本工作的主要目的是开发一种人工操作的摄像机辅助消防机器人,该机器人具有灭火能力,并通过Android应用程序进行远程控制。在这项工作中,开发了一个包含相机模块和相关传感器的机器人原型。机器人与Blynk物联网平台对接,可通过Android设备对机器人进行控制。通过测试速度、喷水器、传感器、灭火能力和操作距离来评估所开发机器人的性能。由于测试条件,机器人的整体速度低于预期,为13.118厘米/秒。有效喷水面积为85平方厘米,由于瞄准角度有限,这被认为是小的。在考虑多个距离的情况下,传感器的总体精度为77.47%,采用全向传感器可以提高传感器的精度。灭火试验证明,该机器人适用于扑灭蔓延型火灾。在考虑混凝土墙为障碍物的情况下,机器人与本地服务器的最佳操作距离为0 ~ 26米。最后,开发的系统证明了在保留实时摄像头馈送、火灾探测、灭火等核心功能的同时,在Android设备和物联网平台上实现是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Certain Investigation of Various Attacks and Vulnerabilites in IoT and Cloud Environment 物联网和云环境中各种攻击和漏洞的若干调查
K. Sarmila, S. Manisekaran
Extensive development in networking and data communication among IoT devices has involved cloud computing in IoT environments to handle the ongoing data processing demands. The accelerated growth and integration of IoT and Cloud computing led to parallel expansion in the requirement of security and privacy of data at various levels of communication. Through communication with each other, these technologies aim at simplifying human life but are more vulnerable to different types of attacks. This paper focuses on building a knowledge base on various attacks on the IoT environment and highlights the importance of implementing data protection methodologies. Awareness of various threats is the initial step in providing sufficient protection to data. This paper recognizes research directions and challenges to integrate possible techniques and protective solutions to overcome malicious attacks in IoT and Cloud.
物联网设备之间的网络和数据通信的广泛发展涉及物联网环境中的云计算来处理持续的数据处理需求。物联网和云计算的加速发展和融合,导致各级通信对数据安全和隐私的要求并行扩展。通过相互通信,这些技术旨在简化人类的生活,但更容易受到不同类型的攻击。本文着重于构建物联网环境中各种攻击的知识库,并强调了实施数据保护方法的重要性。意识到各种威胁是为数据提供充分保护的第一步。本文认识到整合可能的技术和防护解决方案以克服物联网和云中的恶意攻击的研究方向和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based Smart Poultry to Produce a Healthy Environment 基于物联网的智能家禽创造健康环境
Raman Sandhiya, T. V. Mohana, B. Jothi, Juhie Agarwal, N. Kulshrestha, S. Sandhiya
According to studies, there are approximately 850 million poultry birds across India, with an average of 30 million farmers working in the sector. In other words, a poultry farm is a trustworthy and long-term way to make money in India. However, managing a poultry farm is labour intensive due to the need for constant surveillance and control over a wide range of environmental factors. The actual implementation of this is significantly more complicated, expensive, and time-consuming. The paper suggested a smart poultry system that tries to provide the solution for all the issues. The health of poultry birds heavily relies on environmental parameters, so variables like temperature and humidity are measured and monitored continuously. The website was made so that poultry keepers may get reliable information about their birds’ health and use that information to take the appropriate measures. Moreover, in the event of a crisis, such as a fire or the illness of a single bird, the owner will receive a notification. It is also possible to gather information about the poultry in the specified timespan. The Firebase cloud is used for wireless monitoring and managing the poultry system. The suggested automatic smart poultry system will make the birds healthy and it indirectly helps the owners to increase their profit with minimal human effort.
根据研究,印度大约有8.5亿只家禽,平均有3000万农民从事该行业。换句话说,在印度,养鸡场是一种值得信赖的长期赚钱方式。然而,由于需要不断监测和控制各种环境因素,管理家禽养殖场是一项劳动密集型工作。这种方法的实际实现要复杂、昂贵和耗时得多。这篇论文提出了一个智能家禽系统,试图为所有问题提供解决方案。家禽的健康很大程度上依赖于环境参数,因此诸如温度和湿度等变量需要持续测量和监测。设立该网站的目的是让家禽饲养者获得有关家禽健康的可靠资料,并利用这些资料采取适当的措施。此外,如果发生危机,如火灾或一只鸟生病,主人将收到通知。也可以在规定的时间内收集有关家禽的信息。Firebase云用于无线监控和管理家禽系统。建议的自动智能家禽系统将使家禽健康,并间接帮助业主以最少的人力增加利润。
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引用次数: 1
DL-based Rheumatoid Arthritis Prediction using Thermal Images 基于dl的类风湿关节炎热图像预测
D. J. N. Kumar, V. K, S. Sagar Imambi, P. V. Pramila, Ashok Kumar, Vijayabhaskar V
Rheumatoid arthritis, often known as rheumatoid, is an inflammatory condition brought on by the immune system’s malfunction.Various preliminary tests were proposed to predict this chronic illness. This study proposes a deep learning model which can detect the presence of rheumatoid by analyzing the thermal images of a person. For this purpose, the palms of the rheumatoid patients and the control group were scanned to produce a sample of thermal pictures of human hands. The efficiency of this training is then improved by preprocessing the thermal pictures. The CNN-LS TM approach is used to build a deep learning model. Then, to accurately forecast the presence of rheumatoid, this model is trained using thermal pictures. The training’s outcomes are noted and reviewed. Validation comes after training, and the outcomes of the validation are also tabulated. For simpler analysis, the findings are also plotted as graphs. The results show that as the number of epochs rises, accuracy, precision, and recall value all significantly increase. As the number of epochs rises, the loss value also falls. The model is then tested to determine the final values for each parameter after training and validation. The final accuracy score of the model is 92.78, while the loss score is 3.78, which is so minuscule as to occasionally be ignored. The model’s precision is 95.4%, and its recall value is 93.7%. This deep learning model can be utilized as a screening tool for rheumatoidbecause of its improved accuracy and precision values.
类风湿性关节炎,通常被称为类风湿,是一种由免疫系统功能障碍引起的炎症。提出了各种初步试验来预测这种慢性疾病。本研究提出了一种深度学习模型,可以通过分析一个人的热图像来检测类风湿的存在。为此,对类风湿患者和对照组的手掌进行扫描,以产生手掌的热成像样本。然后通过对热图像进行预处理来提高训练的效率。采用CNN-LS TM方法构建深度学习模型。然后,为了准确预测类风湿的存在,使用热图像训练该模型。培训的结果会被记录和审查。验证在训练之后进行,并且验证的结果也被制成表格。为了更简单的分析,这些发现也被绘制成图表。结果表明,随着epoch数的增加,准确率、精密度和查全率均显著提高。随着历元数的增加,损失值也随之下降。然后对模型进行测试,以确定每个参数经过训练和验证后的最终值。模型的最终精度分数为92.78,而损失分数为3.78,损失分数很小,有时可以忽略不计。模型的准确率为95.4%,召回率为93.7%。这种深度学习模型可以作为类风湿的一种筛选工具,因为它提高了准确性和精度值。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Learning-based Framework for Sheep Identification System based on Facial Bio-Metrics Analysis 基于面部生物特征分析的绵羊识别系统深度学习框架
S. Saradha, J. Asha, J. Sreemathy
Through the use of livestock, information sharing is becoming increasingly popular around the world. This study aims to see biometric face analysis be used on sheep recognition to improve sheep monitoring in the centralized database. Anchor-free region convolutional neural networks were used to detect sheep identities (AF-RCNN). Face recognition’s effectiveness as a biometric-based identification for sheep was studied utilizing reviews of face images using the deep earing approach. The method is standalone on a set of standardized facial photos from 50 sheep, using an augmentation strategy to expand the number of sheep images. The proposed method outperforms earlier methods for sheep recognition with high accuracy.
通过牲畜的使用,信息共享在世界各地变得越来越流行。本研究旨在将生物特征面部分析应用于羊的识别,以提高集中数据库对羊的监控。采用无锚区卷积神经网络(AF-RCNN)检测绵羊身份。利用深度耳法对人脸图像进行回顾,研究了人脸识别作为基于生物特征的绵羊识别的有效性。该方法独立于一组来自50只羊的标准化面部照片,使用增强策略来扩大羊图像的数量。该方法具有较高的识别精度,优于现有的绵羊识别方法。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Computer Complex Data Processing in the Big Data Era 大数据时代计算机复杂数据处理研究
Fangqing Li
Aiming at the problem of the extension framework for complex data processing, this paper uses the CEP technology as a reference to propose a complex event big data generation method based on Bayesian networks. This method takes part of the real sample data as the research object, combines the experience of experts in related fields, gives the definition of complex event models, and uses algebraic expressions to describe the specific event information in the data set, such as event models such as cause and effect, sequence, selection, and coordination. Network communication relationship expansion based on multi-network integration uses multiple networks, analyzes the mapping between networks, and expands the connectivity of the network. The network communication relationship expansion based on named entity recognition extracts named entities that can expand the network from a single network. 11.2% reduction in complexity.
针对复杂数据处理的扩展框架问题,本文借鉴CEP技术,提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的复杂事件大数据生成方法。该方法以部分真实样本数据为研究对象,结合相关领域专家的经验,给出复杂事件模型的定义,并用代数表达式描述数据集中具体的事件信息,如因果、顺序、选择、协调等事件模型。基于多网集成的网络通信关系扩展是利用多个网络,分析网络之间的映射关系,扩展网络的连通性。基于命名实体识别的网络通信关系扩展从单个网络中提取可扩展网络的命名实体。复杂性降低11.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Hybrid Power Generation using FLC 基于FLC的混合发电建模
Simranjit Kaur, S. Vig
In this paper, an effective and efficient power hybrid power generation model is presented in which Maximum power point is tracked by using Fuzzy Logic Controller. The main objective of the proposed approach is to enhance the power capabilities of systems in order to fulfill the increasing load demand. To combat this task, a fuzzy based MPPT technique is implement in power generating system that takes two inputs. Furthermore, two optimization algorithms i.e. chaotic map and Differential Evolution (DE) are hybridized for optimizing the range of variables for two input functions of fuzzy model. The fitness value is calculated in terms of increase in power capabilities. Also, the proposed model utilized two energy sources i.e. Wind energy and solar energy for providing the necessary supply to customers during peak hours. A switching circuitry is also used in the proposed hybrid model for switching between two models when one is not able to generate electricity. The performance of the proposed fuzzy based approach is examined and validated by putting it in comparison with traditional ACO model in terms of their voltage, current and power generation abilities. In addition to this, analytical study is also conducted for wind and solar energy models to determine their abilities for generating power and satisfying load demands.
本文提出了一种利用模糊控制器对最大功率点进行跟踪的高效功率混合发电模型。提出的方法的主要目的是提高系统的电力能力,以满足日益增长的负荷需求。为了解决这一问题,在双输入发电系统中实现了一种基于模糊的MPPT技术。在此基础上,结合混沌映射和差分进化两种优化算法,对模糊模型的两个输入函数的变量范围进行优化。适应度值是根据功率能力的增加来计算的。此外,所提出的模型利用两种能源,即风能和太阳能,在高峰时段为客户提供必要的供应。在混合模型中还使用了切换电路,以便在其中一个不能发电时在两个模型之间切换。通过与传统蚁群控制模型在电压、电流和发电能力方面的比较,验证了所提模糊控制方法的性能。除此之外,还对风能和太阳能模型进行了分析研究,以确定其发电能力和满足负荷需求的能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
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